(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.meat B.bread C.weather
( )2.A.drive B.drink C.try
( )3.A.high B.by C.might
( )4.A.played B.jumped C.helped
( )5.A.night B.right C.sigh
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.candy B.meat C.boat
( )7.A.juice B.water C.toothache
( )8.A.guitar B.piano C.boring
( )9.A.desk B.plant C.write
( )10.A.hospital B.school C.music
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Doudou walked for the ________ time. ( )
A.first B.one C.two
12.She ________ in the rain last Sunday. ( )
A.play B.played C.plays
13.When ________ you start to buy things ( )
A.am B.did C.does
14.We often ________ the office. ( )
A.cleans B.cleaning C.clean
15.Do you buy flowers ________ your mum ( )
A.for B.to C.off
16.You should wash hands ________ eating. ( )
A.before B.to C.with
17.They shouldn’t drink ________ cola. ( )
A.too much B.too many C.much too
18.They are going to plant trees ________ their classmates. ( )
A.to B.with C.in
19.He usually plays football ________ Saturday. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
20.________ are you going to celebrate it ( )
A.Who B.What C.How
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My daughter practises (play) the piano at the weekend.
22.There (be) lots of milk in these bowls. You’d better drink more.
23.I’m doing some (chore) at home.
24.Last summer he went to Beijing and took many (photo) there.
25.I’d like to (send) an email to Lily.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I c the living room last Saturday.
27.I f very happy last weekend.
28.I w born on May 2nd, 2004.
29.What d you do last weekend
30.I want to s a short m .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
much stomachache dirty on say
31.You shouldn’t eat with hands.
32.I’ve got a .
33.Teachers’ Day is September 10th.
34.We “thank you” to our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
35.We shouldn’t eat too candy.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.她非常享受她上次的旅行。
37.我上个月去看望了我的姑姑。
38.你上周六做作业了吗?
39.为了安全,鹿必须跑得很快。
40.他们昨天在公园看见了一头大象。
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.is, When, Children’s Day

42.do chores, I, at home (.)
43.often, We, plant trees
.
44.can, wear your new dress, you (.)
45.cleaned the living room, last Sunday, Mary (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.What did you do last weekend (用play football回答)
I last weekend
47.What would you like to do on Children’s Day (用have a party回答)
I’d like to .
48.I’m going to the library. (变为一般疑问句)
going to the library
49.Did you climb a hill (作否定回答)
, I .
50.I washed clothes last Sunday. (就画线部分提问)
you wash clothes
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I went there by train. B.I went there last week. C. I went to Shanghai. D.She was born on May 1st, 2004. E. When she was ten years old.
51.Where did you go ( )
52.When did you go there ( )
53.How did you go there ( )
54.When was she born ( )
55.When did she learn to ride a bike ( )
十一、排序题。(每小题1分,共6分)
56.读一读,正确顺序你来排。
( ) It’s on the second Sunday in May.
( ) I think your mother will be happy.
( ) When is Mother’s Day
( ) How are you going to celebrate it
( ) I’m going to buy flowers for my mother.
( ) Of course.
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: How was your weekend
B: 57
A: Where did you go
B: 58
A: Did you visit the Stone Forest
B: 59
A: Did you buy anything
B: 60
A: Did you take photos
B: 61
A.Yes, I did, The Stone Forest is beautiful.
B.Yes, I took many photos there.
C.I went to Yunnan.
D.Yes, I did. I bought some flowers for my mother.
E.It was great.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
It was Saturday morning and Joy was sleeping in her bedroom. Her mother 62 up and cooked breakfast. It was eight o’clock. Joy woke up. She 63 her face and brushed her teeth. Then she made the bed. Breakfast was ready. They had eggs and milk 64 breakfast. Joy ate one egg. Her mother ate two eggs. Joy and her mother drank two glasses of 65 . After breakfast, Joy helped her mum 66 housework. Joy cleaned the room. Her mother did some dishes. They had a busy morning.
( )62.A.get B.gets C.got
( )63.A.wash B.washed C.washing
( )64.A.on B.in C.for
( )65.A.cake B.milk C.meat
( )66.A.do B.does C.did
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There are some things you should and shouldn’t do.
If you often watch TV too late at night, maybe you will feel tired in class. So you should go to bed early every day.
If you like to eat a lot of meat, and you don’t like vegetables or playing sports, maybe you will get fat. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, You should eat more vegetables. And you should exercise every day.
67.You should watch TV too late at night. ( )
68.You should go to bed early every day. ( )
69.You shouldn’t eat too much meat. ( )
70.You shouldn’t eat more vegetables. ( )
71.You should exercise every day. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
New Year’s Day is a day for a party. People start the party on December 31st. Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together.
Another special day is Children’s Day. On this day, many people give presents to children. Children like to play games and have fun. It’s a great day!
On Teachers’ Day, children say “thank you” to their teachers. They also help to clean the teachers’ offices.
72.New Year’s Day is a day for ______. ( )
A.a party B.a story C.a picnic
73.At 12 o’clock they say “______” to the new year together. ( )
A.morning B.hello C.goodbye
74.On ______, many people give presents to children. ( )
A.Mother’s Day B.New Year’s Day C.Children’s Day
75.On Teachers’ Day, children help to clean the ______. ( )
A.teachers’ offices B.living room C.classroom
76.On ______, children say “thank you” to their teachers. ( )
A.New Year’s Day B.Children’s Day C.Teachers’ Day
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
77.根据下面提示介绍你最喜爱的特别日子“Children’s Day”,不少于五句话。第一句已给出,请添加适当的词把提示词连接成句子,并用英语表达出来。
on June 1st; have a party in the morning on this day; go to the park with my friends in the afternoon; row a boat on the lake; also have a picnic in the park
要求:内容要完整, 标点正确,书写规范。
提示:可以用 would like to... / be going to...和 can...句型。
My favourite special day is Children’s Day.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.A画线部分发音为/i /,B画线部分发音为/e/,C画线部分发音为/e/,A不同,故选A。
2.A画线部分发音为/dr/,B画线部分发音为/dr/,C画线部分发音为/tr/,C不同,故选C。
3.A画线部分发音为/a /,B画线部分发音为/a /,C画线部分发音为/a t/,C不同,故选C。
4.A画线部分发音为/d/,B画线部分发音为/t/,C画线部分发音为/t/,A不同,故选A。
5.A画线部分发音为/a t/,B画线部分发音为/a t/,C画线部分发音为/a /,C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A糖果,B肉,C船,AB都是表示食物的名词,C是表示交通工具的名词,C不同,故选C。
7.A果汁,B水,C牙疼,AB都是表示饮品的名词,C是表示疾病的名词,C不同,故选C。
8.A吉他,B钢琴,C无聊的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,C不同,故选C。
9.A桌子,B植物,C写,AB都是名词,C是动词,C不同,故选C。
10.A医院,B学校,C音乐,AB都是表示地点的名词,C是表示艺术的名词,C不同,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:豆豆第一次走路。本题考查序数词。the first time第一次,第几次用序数词,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:她上周日在雨里玩。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。由last Sunday可知此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词play要用过去式played,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:你(你们)什么时候开始买东西的?本题考查助动词。句子已经有实义动词start,主语you,排除选项AC,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:我们经常打扫办公室。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词原形。此句时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:你为你的妈妈买花了吗?本题考查动词短语。buy sth for sb为某人买某物,buy sth to sb给某人买某物,强调购物行为,buy sth off买断,不符合句意。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:你应该在吃饭前洗手。本题考查介词辨析。A在……之前;B朝着,向着;C和。根据句意应是在……之前,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:他们不应该喝太多可乐。本题考查形容词短语。A太多,修饰不可数名词;B太多,修饰可数名词复数;C太,修饰形容词或副词;cola是不可数名词,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:他们要和同学们一起种树。本题考查介词辨析。A到,B和,C在……里面。with符合题意,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:他通常在周六踢足球。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天,表示在星期几介词用on,in后跟年,月,季节等,at后跟具体点钟,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:你要怎么庆祝它?本题考查疑问词。A谁,B什么,C怎样,由句意可知问句问怎样,故选C。
21.playing
【解析】句意:我女儿周末练习弹钢琴。本题考查动词的形式,practise练习,后加doing sth,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing。
22.is
【解析】句意:这些碗里有很多牛奶。你最好多喝点。本题考查there be句型,句中描述实际情况,时态用一般现在时,横线后面名词是不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为is。
23.chores
【解析】句意:我正在家里做家务。本题考查动词短语。do some chores做家务,故答案为chores。
24.photos
【解析】句意:去年夏天,他去了北京,并且在那里拍了许多照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后面跟可数名词复数形式,photo的复数形式是photos, take photos意为“拍照”。故答案为 photos。
25.send
【解析】句意:我想要给莉莉发一封电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,要用动词原形,故答案为send。
26.cleaned/leaned
【解析】句意:我上周六打扫客厅。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知单词是clean打扫,根据last Saturday可知时态为一般过去时,clean用过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。
27.felt/elt
【解析】句意:我上周末感到非常开心。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知单词是feel感觉,根据last weekend可知时态为一般过去时,feel用过去式felt,故答案为felt。
28.was/as
【解析】句意:我出生在2004年5月2日。本题考查be动词的形式。分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词,由首字母提示可知应是was,因事情发生在过去,故时态是一般过去时,故答案为was。
29.did/id
【解析】句意:你(们)上周末做了什么?本题考查助动词。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查助动词。last weekend是一般过去时的标志,助动词用did,故答案为did。
30.send/end message/essage
【解析】句意:我想要发一条短信。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知短语是send a short message发短信,want to do sth.想要做某事,动词用原形,故答案为send;message。
31.dirty 32.stomachache 33.on 34.say 35.much
【解析】31.句意:你(你们)不应该用脏手吃东西。根据句意可知单词是dirty脏的,符合句意,故答案为dirty。
32.句意:我胃痛。根据句意可知单词是stomachache胃痛,符合句意,故答案为stomachache。
33.句意:教师节是九月十日。September 10th是具体日期,介词用on,故答案为on。
34.句意:我们在教师节对老师说“谢谢您”。根据句意可知单词是say说,该句时态为一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故答案为say。
35.句意:我们不应该吃太多的糖。根据句意可知短语是too much太多,符合句意,故答案为much。
36.She enjoyed her last trip very much.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,她she,享受enjoy,她的her,上次的旅行last trip,非常very much。enjoy的过去式是enjoyed,故答案为She enjoyed her last trip very much.
37.I visited my aunt last month.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我I,上个月last month,看望visit,过去式visited,我的姑姑my aunt。故答案为I visited my aunt last month.
38.Did you do your homework last Saturday
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时态。你you,上周六last Saturday,做作业do your homework,一般疑问句的助动词是did,故答案为Did you do your homework last Saturday
39.Deer must run fast to be safe.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句。为了安全to be safe,鹿deer,根据句意应用复数形式deer,必须must,跑得很快run fast,故答案为Deer must run fast to be safe.
40.They saw a big elephant in the park yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。他们they,昨天yesterday,在公园in the park,看见see,过去式是saw,一头大象a big elephant。故答案为They saw a big elephant in the park yesterday.
41.When is Children’s Day
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,When什么时候,Children’s Day儿童节,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:儿童节是什么时候?故答案为When is Children’s Day。
42.I do chores at home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do chores做家务,I我,at home在家,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我在家做家务。故答案为I do chores at home.
43.We often plant trees
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,We我们,plant trees种树,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们经常种树。故答案为We often plant trees。
44.You can wear your new dress.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can可以,wear your new dress穿上你的新裙子,you你,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你可以穿你的新裙子。故答案为You can wear your new dress.
45.Mary cleaned the living room last Sunday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,cleaned the living room打扫客厅,last Sunday上周日,Mary玛丽,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:玛丽上周日打扫了客厅。故答案为Mary cleaned the living room last Sunday.
46.played football
【解析】句意:你上周末做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用Play football作答,答语为:我上周末踢了足球。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,play的过去式是played,故答案为played;football。
47.have a party
【解析】句意:儿童节你想做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。have a party举行聚会,to后接动词原形,故答案为have;a;party。
48.Are you
【解析】原句句意:我打算去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。变为一般疑问句要把be动词提前,主语I要变为you,be动词am要变为are,故答案为Are;you。
49.No didn’t
【解析】原句句意:你爬山了吗?本题考查句型转换。“Did you... ”的否定回答通常为“No, I/we didn’t.”。故答案为No;didn’t。
50.When did
【解析】原句句意:我上周日洗了衣服。本题考查句型转换。划线部分last Sunday上周,是时间,就时间提问疑问词用when。句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为实义动词,助动词用did,句子首字母大写,故答案为When;did。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.E
【解析】51.句意:你去哪里了? 答语回答地点。选项C“我去了上海。”句子匹配,故选C。
52.句意:你什么时候去的那里?答语回答时间。选项B“我上周去的那里。”句子匹配,故选B。
53.句意:你怎么去那里的?答语回答交通方式。选项A“我坐火车去的。”句子匹配,故选A。
54.句意:她什么时候出生的?答语回答时间。选项D“她出生于2004年5月1日。”句子匹配,故选D。
55.句意:她什么时候学会骑自行车的?答语回答时间。选项E“当她十岁的时候。”句子匹配,故选E。
56.2 5 1 3 4 6
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
它在五月的第二个星期日。
我想你妈妈会很高兴的。
母亲节在什么时候?
你准备怎样庆祝呢?
我要给我的妈妈买花。
当然。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:庆祝母亲节。
【解析】问母亲节的时间,When is Mother’s Day ;
回答时间,It’s on the second Sunday in May.;
询问怎么庆祝,How are you going to celebrate it ;
回答将给妈妈买花,I’m going to buy flowers for my mother.;
说妈妈会高兴的,I think your mother will be happy.
当然,Of course.;
故答案为251346。
57.E 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.B
【导语】本文主要讨论了周末去了哪,做了哪些事情。
57.上句问:你周末过得怎么样?可知这句回答对周末的看法,选项E“很棒。”,符合语境,故选E。
58.上句问:你去了哪里?可知这句回答的是地点,选项C“我去了云南。”,符合语境,故选C。
59.上句问:你参观了石林吗?可知这句回答跟石林有关,选项A“是的,石林很美。”,符合语境,故选A。
60.上句问:你买了一些东西吗?可知这句回答跟买东西有关,选项D“是的,我为我妈买了一些花。”,符合语境,故选D。
61.上句问:你拍了照吗?可知这句回答跟拍照有关,选项B“是的,我在那拍了很多照片。”,符合语境,故选B。
62.C 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.A
【导语】本文主要讲了乔伊和妈妈吃早餐以及早餐后帮妈妈做家务的情况。
62.句意:她的妈妈起床做早餐。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C是动词过去式。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选C。
63.句意:她洗脸刷牙。A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动名词或动词现在分词。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选B。
64.句意:早餐,他们吃了鸡蛋喝了牛奶。A在……上,B在……里,C为。for breakfast早餐,是固定搭配,故选C。
65.句意:乔伊和她的妈妈喝了两杯牛奶。A蛋糕,B牛奶,C肉。根据前面内容:早餐,他们吃了鸡蛋喝了牛奶。可知他们喝了两杯牛奶。故选B。
66.句意:早餐后,乔伊帮助她的妈妈做家务。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C是动词过去式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,help后跟动词原形,故选A。
67.F 68.T 69.T 70.F 71.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了该做和不该做的事情。
【解析】1. 句意:你晚上应该看电视看到很晚。根据原文“If you often watch TV too late at night, maybe you will feel tired in class. So you should go to bed early every day. ”,可知如果你看电视到太晚就会在课堂上感到疲倦,所以你每天应该早点睡。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
2. 句意:你每天应该早点睡觉。根据原文“So you should go to bed early every day. ”,可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
3. 句意:你不应该吃太多的肉。根据原文“You shouldn’t eat too much meat. ”,可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
4. 句意:你不应该多吃蔬菜。根据原文“You should eat more vegetables. ”,可知是应该多吃蔬菜,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
5. 句意:你每天都应该运动。根据原文“And you should exercise every day. ”,可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
72.A 73.B 74.C 75.A 76.C
【导语】本文介绍春节,儿童节和教师节及其节日活动。
72.题干句意:春节是一个______节日。A聚会,B故事,C野餐,根据“New Year’s Day is a day for a party.”,可知春节是一个聚会的节日,故选A。
73.题干句意:12点,他们一起说“______”来迎接新的一年。A早上好,B你好,C再见,根据“ Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together.”,可知他们会对新的一年说“你好”,故选B。
74.题干句意:在______,许多人会给孩子们礼物。A母亲节,B新年,C儿童节,根据“Another special day is Children’s Day. On this day, many people give presents to children. ”,可知在儿童节,许多人会给孩子们礼物,故选C。
75.题干句意:在教师节那天,孩子们会帮忙来打扫______。A老师办公室,B起居室,C教室,根据“On Teachers’ Day, children say ‘thank you’ to their teachers. They also help to clean the teachers’ offices. ”,可知孩子们是帮忙打扫老师的办公室,故选A。
76.题干句意:在______,孩子们会跟他们的老师说“谢谢”。A新年,B儿童节,C教师节,根据“On Teachers’ Day, children say “thank you” to their teachers.”,可知在教师节那天,孩子们会跟老师说“谢谢”,故选C。
77.范文:
My favourite special day is Children’s Day. It is on June 1st. I’m going to have a party in the morning on this day. I would like to go to the park with my friends in the afternoon. We can row a boat on the lake. We can also have a picnic in the park.
【解析】1. 题干解读:本文要求介绍你最喜欢的日子“Children’s Day”。注意人称为第一人称,符合句子数量要求,无语法错误,添加适当的词把提示词连接成句子。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:on June 1st在六月一号,have a party有一个聚会,in the morning on this day在这一天的上午,row a boat on the lake在湖上划船,also也,have a picnic in the park在公园野餐,go to the park with my friends和我的朋友们去公园,in the afternoon下午
参考句型:It is…;I’m going to…;I would like to…;We can…
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