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2025年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Arabian Desert is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is home ___1___ they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the biggest problem. The biggest problem for camels comes from ___2___. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave ___3___ litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even ___4___.
Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do ___5___ to help the camels. He started a campaign (运动) to teach people ___6___ the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ___7___ for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels.
Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others ___8___ to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and ___9___ the desert and its animals.
So, remember, every little bit ___10___. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.
1. A. but B. or C. because D. before
2. A. air B. land C. lake D. people
3. A. my B. his C. her D. their
4. A. develop B. sleep C. die D. practise
5. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
6. A. to B. about C. in D. at
7. A. possible B. magic C. clean D. crowded
8. A. how B. why C. what D. where
9. A. get B. show C. mind D. protect
10. A. hurts B. helps C. grows D. beats
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
People exercise, like running, to stay healthy. One special exercise is called planking. To plank, you get down on your stomach. You rest your weight on your arms and toes to keep your body straight. This exercise works out your abs (腹肌) and legs!
Many people can hold a plank for a minute, but 58-year-old Wilde held her plank for 4 hours, 30 minutes, and 11 seconds! It’s the women’s world record for the longest plank time!
Wilde has always been active. But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕). She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to. She started planking. “I realized that I could read when I was planking, and I fell in love with it.” Wilde said. Wide first had pain in her hands and arms, but that didn’t stop her. To prepare for the record, she practised for up to six hours a day. She would even watch movies while planking!
On the big day, Wilde planked at the high school. Her family and students came to cheer her on! A worker from Guinness World Records watched her performance the whole time.
Wilde said the first two hours went by quickly. The next two hours were harder, however. “The last hour was the most challenging,” she said. In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm. When she broke the record, everyone shouted and cheered. Wilde planked about 10 minutes longer than the old record!
Wilde had advice for people, “Whatever you like, the better you get at it, the easier it becomes.” she said. So, keep working on your goals, one day you may break a world record too!
11. Why did Wilde start planking
A. She wanted to lose weight. B. She loved reading while exercising.
C. She wanted to exercise her arms and legs. D. She got hurt and needed a new way to exercise.
12. How did Wilde spend the most challenging time on the big day
A. By watching movies. B. By staying calm and focused.
C. By counting down numbers. D. By talking to her family and students.
13 What lesson can we learn from Wilde’s advice
A. Better late than never. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s easier said than done.
B
What do you think of when someone talks about the topic of “museum” Do you take a photo of famous paintings on a wall Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董) Or inventions from the past or future Well, museums have all of that and more!
There are lots of different kinds of museums all over the world. They each have something different to show you. Let’s check out some popular ones!
If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live! Museums aren’t just for adults. They can be fun and educational for kids too! Children’s museums have things for children to play with. They make learning a fun experience for little kids. If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils (化石). You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. There are also science and space museums! They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you. If you love it, visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museum might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artefacts (人工制品).
And finally, don’t forget about special museums for other interesting things. Some museums are about trains, cars, ships, planes, and even toilets!
Anyway next time you’re looking for a fun time, find a museum! Who knows you might be opening a window to a different world for yourself!
14. Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1
A. To show the main idea of the passage. B. To bring up the topic of the passage.
C. To share his thoughts with readers. D. To look for answers from readers.
15. What is probably the Venus de Milo in Paragraph 3
A. A work of art. B. A pop song. C. A star in the sky. D. A hands-on activity.
16. Which of the following may the writer agree with
A. Shaanxi History Museum is his favourite museum.
B. Art museums are the most popular ones in the world.
C. Museums are the best place for teenagers to learn.
D. Museums can make learning fun for young boys and girls.
17 Where may the passage come from
A. The guidebook to a museum B. The magazine for teenagers
C. The history book for young kids D. The news report about the Louvre
C
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Nearly 1,200 teens from 61 schools in the UK came to China during a summer camp. The summer camp started at the beginning of July. It is the largest ever for this kind of program.
___18___ During the event, the students went to 10 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. They not only learned and practiced Chinese with people there but also experienced Chinese culture.
In Chengdu, they drank tea, had local food and talked with people at Renmin Park. They also learned to cook a dish at the Sichuan Cuisine Museum and visited the Sanxingdui Museum. ___19___ They also walked through the city’s hutong and learned to bargain (交易) with sellers in Chinese, just like local people.
“Speaking face to face with people who don’t know much English really gives us real-life experiences. They are so helpful,” Jack, a ninth-grader who has been learning Chinese for three years, said. Another student, William, added, “Most of us dreamed of coming to China one day, so we chose to learn Chinese. ___20___ It’s been very difficult, but at the same time, very interesting.”
The 11-day trip left these teenagers with a special impression of China. ___21___ So far, it has attracted more than 11,000 students across the country.
A. And it’s been amazing three years of learning Chinese.
B. The summer camp has been running in the UK since 2016.
C. I joined the program because I could have a trip to Beijing.
D. In Beijing, they visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
E. The summer camp is to help UK students better learn China.
D
阅读材料，请将小题有关安全上网的建议与A-E选项进行匹配。
Whenever you go online, whether you send a message or share a photo, you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did on line. It’s always a good idea to know about your digital footprint (数字足迹) and be smart about how you use the Internet. Here is some advice.
____22____ You should pay attention to your name, address, phone number, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo.
____23____ Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols.
____24____ This is especially true when you use a shared computer, like in a library or cafe. If you forget to log out of websites, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you!
____25____ If you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult that you trust. They can help you report anything wrong, and they know how to deal with it.
____26____ Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online. Sometimes, people miss great chances because of a bad digital footprint. So, before you post anything, ask yourself, “Would I be happy for everyone to see this ” A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges.
A. Think about your future
B. Keep your passwords (密码) a secret
C. Be careful about your personal information
D. Talk to a trusted adult if something worries you
E. Log off when you finish using a website
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
or much try that better your in growing with taller holes easy
Do you love gardening, but have no yard If so, you can ____27____ container (容器) gardening!
This means growing plants in pots or other containers instead of in the ground. Container gardening is a great way of ____28____ flowers, vegetables, and even fruit trees.
One great thing about this method is that you don’t need ____29____ space. A balcony (阳台) for a sunny windowsill can work well. A sunny place helps your plants grow ____30____.
Another great thing about container gardening is that containers are usually ____31____ to move. If it’s too hot outside, you can bring your plants inside ____32____ move them to a cool place. You can place your plants anywhere they’ll grow best.
When using containers, you can make sure you fill them ____33____ fertile soil (肥沃的土壤). Choose a kind ____34____ is light and allows water to go out easily. Good soil helps your plants grow in the ground, weeding can be a lot of work!
You can use many different things as containers. You don’t need to buy expensive containers. Wooden boxes, plastic pots, cans, old shoes and more will work. Just be sure to make ____35____ in the bottom for water to go out.
A lovely container garden shows ____36____ creativity and love for plants!
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A popular Chinese sayings says du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu, or translates as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.”
The saying was first from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It ____37____ (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty.
Dong’s saying was to encourage people ____38____ (study) more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice.
____39____, later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books.” The idea says that experience is ____40____ (important) and meaningful than what we can get from books.
The two ideas, no matter how you understand ____41____ (they), both compare reading with traveling.
But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have the similar expression.
For example, Augustine, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those ____42____ do not travel only read one page. ” Rockefeller, ____43____ American banker, once said, “I am a ____44____ (travel), and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.”
All these sayings seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and ____45____ (meet) new people, travel can be as exciting and educational ____46____ reading books.
The unspoken lesson is: do both as much as possible
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My favorite book Wonder
Title: Wonder
Author (作者): R. J. Palacio
What’s the book about
The book tells the story of a 10-year old boy, his name is August. He lives with his parents and sister in New York. August is a common boy in many ways. He likes riding a bike and playing video games. But he was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and looks very different from others.
August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up himself and never lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness from friends.
Then a surprising thing at a school camp changed everything. People found how brave he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others, and they began to understand him better.
Kindness is the main theme (主题) in Wonder. It helps me learn that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. We’d know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine.
Reading can truly change what people think about life So I hope you can find a good book and try to make reading a part of your life.
47. What is the type of the passage
___________________________________
48. What are August’s hobbies
___________________________________
49. Why was August’s first year at school terrible
___________________________________
50. How does Summer show her kindness to August
___________________________________
51. What does the book Wonder tell us
___________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
52. 父母是我们最亲的人，但有时我们与父母沟通时会遇到困难。请以“How to Communicate with My Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法及理由。
要求：100词以上，文中不得透露个人信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Communicate with My Parents
Parents are the people who love us most, so it’s necessary to communicate well with them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B
C
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. E 19. D 20. A 21. B
D
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. E 25. D 26. A
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
【27~36题答案】
【答案】27. try
28. growing
29. much 30. better
31. easy 32. or
33. with 34. that
35. holes 36. your
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
【37~46题答案】
【答案】37. was written
38. to study
39. However
40. more important
41. them 42. who
43. an 44. traveler##traveller
45. meeting
46. as
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. It’s an book review.
48. His hobbies are riding a bike and playing video games.
49. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him.
50. By reaching out to him and wanted to be his friend. /Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend.
51. It tells us that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
【52题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
How to Communicate with My Parents
Parents are the people who love us most, so it’s necessary to communicate well with them. Here are some of my ideas.
First of all, I often talk with my parents about my feelings and worries so that they can know me better. Sharing ideas can make us closer. What’s more, I am never rude to them even if we don’t agree with each other. Being polite is the key to a better relationship. Besides, I’ll find out the reasons why we have different ideas, only in this way can we accept each other little by little.
Let’s communicate with our parents more to have a good relationship with them.

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