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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（沪教牛津版）
专题04 阅读理解30篇（期末必刷）
Passage1
（23-24七年级下·广东·期末）
Foshan Food Festival 2024
The Foshan Food Festival is back! Come and enjoy the delicious food of Foshan. You’ll find all kinds of traditional and new dishes at this festival.
Things to do:
Try Foshan’s best dishes
Enjoy beautiful music
Time:11 am to 9 pm, July 20-21, 2024
Place: Qiandeng Lake, Nanhai District, Foshan
Play fun games for kids Tickets:
Watch dance shows Grown-ups: ￥26
Watch cooking shows Children aged 4-9: half price
Paint faces for children Children under 4: free
Buy works of art
Online Ticket Booking
Please visit our website at www./tickets to book tickets. You can choose the date you like.
For any question about online ticket booking,email@ or call us at 0757-12345678.
1．What can you do in the Foshan Food Festival
①Try the dishes. ②Play music. ③Watch dance shows.
④Cook the dishes. ⑤Paint faces. ⑥Buy works of art.
A．①②③④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥ C．①③④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥
2．How long is the Foshan Food Festival
A．1 day. B．2 days. C．3 days. D．4 days.
3．Amy will go to the festival with her 8-year-old son, how much will she pay
A．￥8. B．￥13. C．￥26. D．￥39.
4．How can we book tickets for the Foshan Food Festival
A．By visiting a ticket office. B．By calling a telephone number.
C．By visiting the website. D．By sending an email.
5．We can read this passage from ________.
A．a story book B．a poster C．a letter D．an email
Passage2
（23-24七年级下·广东汕头·期末）
Welcome to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition HallIf you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. There are about 500 old and special things to look at for free. Take a walk slowly here and it will make you feel like you’re in the world of e and book (预定) early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p. m..) ________ On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具) How to book: Book your visit first on WeChat. Kids (under 10)and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit.
6．When can you go to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall
A．At 9:00 a. m., Monday. B．At 5:30 p. m., Thursday.
C．At 4:40 p. m., Friday. D．At 10:30 a. m., Sunday.
7．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．Where to pay. B．Who to visit. C．What to see. D．How to go.
8．On the first floor of the hall, you can ________.
A．plant different kinds of tea B．practice picking tea leaves
C．taste some expensive tea D．learn about the story of tea
9．Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult
A．A 58-year-old man. B．A 9-year-old boy.
C．An 11-year-old girl. D．A 35-year-old woman.
10．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Funny Stories. B．World Today. C．Fun Weekends. D．Great Kitchen.
Passage3
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Breakdancing together
Breaking, or breakdancing, started in New York City, USA, in the early 1970s. It is one of the most popular sports today. In 2024, it will become a new sport at the Olympic Games. What are you waiting for
Imagine if you could dance to music confidently in this amazing sport, perform (表演) cool moves, and impress all breakdance your friends.The truth is, every dancer needs lessons step by step to become good, and this course helps you do just that. Each move in this course is first shown with music, then explained slowly from different ways, and then you get tips on style, slow practice, and fast practice.
By the time you finish this course, you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance, rhythm, and style.
▲
Before you apply (申请), you should know something about our breakdancing courses:
△ Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements.
△ Our teachers should be able to work with people from different countries.
△ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely.
Teachers wanted: Aged 25
Students: Aged 12-15
Working time: Friday (5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.), Saturday (2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.), Sunday (9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.). From June to August.
For more information: If you want to be one of us, please call 855-2389, or write an email to Martha Qureshi@ before 8th May, 2024.
Are you good at breakdancing Our students are looking forward to your coming!
11．What can a 13-year-old new dance lover achieve after completing this course
A．He can take part in the Olympic Games.
B．He can teach breakdancing to other students.
C．He can join the breakdancing team as a teacher.
D．He can perform over 35 moves with balance, rhythm, and style.
12．Steve, 30 years old, wants to join the course as a teacher. What does he need to do
A．Teach students aged 12-25 how to practice breakdancing moves safely.
B．Be able to talk with people who like dancing from different countries.
C．Call 855-2389 or send an email to Martha Qureshi@ before May 8th.
D．Work on Friday,Saturday, and Sunday (9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) from July to August.
13．Choose the best answer based on the information from the text. What is the best title to put in the “▲”
A．Students wanted
B．Teachers wanted
C．Courses needed
D．Movements needed
14．Where does this article come from
A．Internet.
B．Storybook.
C．Travel guide.
D．Newspaper.
Passage4
（23-24七年级下·广东汕头·期末）
Description of a Robber (强盗)
The police asked three people who saw the robbery some questions, and then wrote a description of the robbery on the early of June 22nd. Then they studied (研究) their records (记录) of robbers in the past. A robber named Harry Hamilton matched (符合) the description and the rubbery, so they put up notices (通告) in police stations all over the city.
Harry James Hamilton Wanted for questioning on a big robbery on West St. on June 21st Age: 42 Height: 180cm Build: not fat but a bit thin Color of eyes: green Hair: short, light, in color, grey at sides Clothes: wearing a black leather jacket, white T-shirt, blue trousers, black sports shoes and large dark glasses. Other information: brown beard and moustache nearly out
15．When and where did the robbery happen (发生)
A．Near a police station on June 21st. B．On West St, on June 21st.
C．Somewhere on June 22nd. D．Nobody knows.
16．Which part of Harry is (are) brown
A．His eyes. B．His hair. C．His beard. D．His face.
17．What did the robber wear
A．Black jacket. B．Blue shoes. C．Grey trousers D．Brown coat.
18．The police know Harry did the robbery from ________
A．the three people’s descriptions B．the records of those past robberies
C．those notices put up D．both A and B．
19．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Three persons saw the robbery.
B．Harry is fat.
C．Harry wears a black leather jacket with dark glasses.
D．The robber is 1.8 meters tall.
Passage5
（23-24七年级下·广东东莞·期末）
School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal ParkHello, students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun.
Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM
What we will doWe will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals.
Things you need to bring● Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. ●Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. ●Bring some food and a full water bottle.
Important rules to follow● Be at school by 8:45 AM. ● Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. ● Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! ●Keep the park clean.
Any questions If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out!
20．When is the school trip
A．On July 20th. B．On July 15th. C．On June 20th. D．On June 15th.
21．What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do
①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk
A．③④①② B．③④②① C．③①④② D．③①②④
22．What does “spot” mean in the passage
A．To hear. B．To see. C．To feel. D．To know.
23．How many rules do the students have to follow
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
24．The school writes the letter to ________.
A．workers B．teachers C．parents D．students
Passage6
（23-24七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）
◆Time 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. from April to October 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. from November to March ◆How By bus or by car Ten yuan for parking (停车) a day ◆Price 80 yuan each person Children under 3: free Students or in groups (over twelve people): half price
Lily’s school trip to the farm
Activities (活动) 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. picked fruit 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. fed small animals 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. grew vegetables 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. milked cows 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. rode a horse June 1st I had fun on the farm today. I picked and ate some strawberries there. I also learned how to grow tomatoes and ride a horse. Everything was interesting. Before I milked a cow, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all. Oh, I took some milk home. It was a nice day.
25．How many hours a day is the farm open in summer
A．Eight hours. B．Nine hours. C．Ten hours. D．Eleven hours.
26．Mr. Wang took his 8-year-old son to the farm. How much did they pay
A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．170 yuan.
27．Lily’s teacher took a photo of her at 5:30 p.m. Which is probably Lily
A． B． C． D．
28．What did Lily think of milking cows
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Difficult.
29．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Parking cars is free on the farm. B．Each person must pay to visit the farm.
C．Lily went to the farm on Children’s Day. D．Lily took some strawberries home that day.
Passage7
（23-24七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）
Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club There are a lot of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA．People who can join: 10-19 years old students Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday Rules: Come to the club on time. Don’t be noisy. Don’t listen to music. Don’t make calls while reading. Listen to others quietly.Activities: Everyone needs to talk about the books after reading. Share favorite books with each e and join us! For more information, emailusatreadingclub@.
30．Who is Doreen Cronin
A．She is a teenager. B．She is a teacher of the club.
C．She is a writer from the USA． D．She is a person who works in the club.
31．How long can teenagers have fun in the club every time
A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C．For three hours. D．For one and a half hours.
32．Teenagers can ______ in the club.
A．make calls B．listen to music C．play ball games D．share favorite books
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Students who are 7 years old can join the club.
B．Teenagers can talk quietly while they are reading.
C．Teenagers should talk about the books after reading.
D．For more information, people can make calls to the club.
34．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A storybook.
Passage8
（23-24七年级下·广东湛江·期末）Mary stayed at her aunt’s home in Guangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival. Her cousin Alisa took her to visit some interesting places. Here are her activities.
June 3rd 4th 5th
Breakfast porridge, eggs and zongzi pancakes, orange juice and fruit salad milk, pancakes and bananas
Lunch cabbage and tofu soup, beef dumplings and fish beef noodles, chicken and vegetable salad rice, vegetables and fish soup
Trip ☆Visited the science museum in the morning. ☆Enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in the afternoon. ☆Learned surfing from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. ☆Had fun in an amusement park (游乐场) from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. ☆Picked fruit on a farm from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. ☆Walked along the food streets in the evening. ☆Watched a robot show in the morning. ☆Went to buy gifts for her parents and friends in the afternoon. ☆Took the train at 6:00 p.m.
35．What was the weather on June 3rd
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
36．What did Mary have for lunch on June 4th
A． B． C． D．
37．How long did it take Mary to learn surfing
A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours. D．Forty minutes.
38．What did Mary do after lunch on the last day
A．She visited a museum. B．She played on the beach.
C．She went to see robots. D．She went shopping.
39．What do we know from the reading
A．Mary went home by plane. B．Mary didn’t like the robot show.
C．Mary had pancakes each morning. D．Mary had fun on the morning of June 4th.
Passage9
（23-24七年级下·广东河源·期末）
Welcome to School Dance Center
Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing Do you want to learn dance If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free!
Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco
Teachers:
Gina Black
Dance Center
—29 years old
—5 years of dance teaching experience (经验)
—Teaches disco dancing
Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m.
Place: Activity room on the first floor
Helen Smith
—28 years old
—Dances well and trains many ballet dancers
Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning
Place: Activity room on the second floor
People: Junior high school students in our school
If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Liu before July 30.
40．What does Gina do
A．A Chinese teacher. B．A dance teacher.
C．A student. D．A music teacher.
41．If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time
A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours.
C．Two and a half hours. D．Three hours.
42．What does Helen teach
A．Disco dancing. B．Singing. C．Ballet. D．Drawing.
43．In this text (文本), we can know ________.
A．there are three teachers in this dance center
B．there is an activity room on the third floor
C．Gina has six years of teaching experience
D．the teachers and students love dancing
44．Where will you read this text
A．In the Cinema. B．In the supermarket.
C．In a senior high school. D．In a junior high school.
Passage10
（23-24七年级下·广东惠州·期末）
45．What is the activity (活动) for
A．Collecting litter.
B．Cleaning the square.
C．Selling or exchanging old things.
D．Collecting money for poor students. Bill has _______ meals a day.
46．People can’t exchange _______ during the activity.
A．T-shirts B．CDs C．basketballs D．books
47．When can people take part in the activity
A．At 10:30 a.m, May 5th, 2023.
B．At 11:30 a.m, May 15th, 2023.
C．At 2:30 p.m, May 20th, 2023.
D．At 3:30 p.m, May 21st, 2023.
48．How can people know more about the activity
A．By sending an email.
B．By making a phone call.
C．By searching on the Internet.
D．By going to Mr Wang’s office.
49．Where can we probably read the passage
A．On a school board. B．In the newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．On the Internet.
Passage11
（23-24七年级下·广东珠海·期末）The birds of the forest had no king. All the birds thought they needed a king. But who would be the king One said “Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.” Everyone agreed. Eagle (老鹰) heard that and asked, “Why not make me the king now I can fly the highest.”
“ ▲ ” said Sparrow (麻雀).
“Oh! Who’s going to beat me You ” Eagle laughed.
Owl started the race. When everyone was ready, Owl cried, “Whoo, whoo!” All the birds took to the air.
But they could not fly very high and fast for long. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle went on flying.
“High, high… I’m the king in the sky…” he sang. He looked down and found all the birds giving up.
But Eagle did not know that little Sparrow was flying under one of his wings (翅膀) all the way. The time he stopped, Sparrow flew out. He flew just over the Eagle’s head and cried out, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds. Look! I am now flying higher than you.”
All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher. They wanted Sparrow as their king. Eagle did not like this at all. So he caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground.
Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail (尾巴) was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail.
50．The bird who flew ________ could be the king of the forest.
A．the fastest B．the farthest C．the highest D．the longest
51．Please choose a right answer to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．Why not be the king B．You may not be the king.
C．You can be the king. D．You may not lose.
52．Can you put the sentences in the right order
①Sparrow had a short tail. ②Sparrow flew higher than Eagle.
③Birds thought they needed a king. ④All the birds took to the air.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
53．What do the underlined words “dropped out of” mean
A．Left. B．Went on. C．Joined. D．Started.
54．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Who Needs the King B．Who Helps the King
C．Who Is the King D．Who Loves the King
Passage12
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Stupid but serious
You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. “Hello, kitty!” You smile and walk away. About 100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene (场景). But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).
The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark (丹麦). He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun. When the sun moved, the cat moved, too. Why did the cat love the sun so much To find out the answer, Niels kept watching the cat for days. Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases! Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903.
In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life.
Scientists may ask: How many lies does a person tell in a day How many licks (舔) does it take to eat up a lollipop Why do roses smell good What can we learn from animal poop (粪便) And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments (实验) until they find an answer.
“It’s such a waste of time!” You may say.
But think of the great scientist Newton (牛顿). If he just said “Ouch!” and walked away after he was hit by the apple, what might our world be like
55．What did Niels Finsen see on the playground
A．A bird flying. B．A dog running.
C．A cat sunbathing. D．A child playing.
56．What did Niels Finsen do to win the Nobel Prize
A．He helped the sick cat. B．He invented a light for patients.
C．He found out the liars. D．He knew why roses smell good.
57．What does the word “cure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．To cause a disease. B．To make people laugh.
C．To help someone have a rest. D．To make someone healthy again.
58．Why do scientists ask “stupid” questions and study small things in life
A．To waste time and money. B．To make friends with others.
C．To relax themselves. D．To explore something new.
59．Where can you find this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a biology textbook.
C．In a movie booklet. D．In a history magazine.
Passage13
（23-24七年级下·广东汕头·期末）John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today. Many of their friends come to have fun. People are doing different things at the party. Now, it’s six o’clock in the morning. Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max. They are doctors and work in the same hospital. Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches English in a school near their house. Jenny is a bank clerk and works in a big bank. John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan. The children enjoy the game very much and laugh from time to time. Where is John’s little sister Jane Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe. Kobe is a lovely dog. He is only 10 months old and needs taking good care of.
Now, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. All people are sitting around the table and having a big Thanks-giving dinner. There are many kinds of delicious food on the table, pizzas, pancakes, sandwiches, and so on. It is a wonderful party!
60．There are ________ people in John’s family.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
61．Mrs. Brown is a ________.
A．doctor. B．teacher C．bank clerk D．nurse
62．The underlined word “clerk” means ________ in Chinese.
A．职员 B．经理 C．老板 D．负责人
63．Jane is ________ in the garden.
A．playing car games B．talking to classmates.
C．looking after Kobe D．eating dinner
64．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．John’s Family B．John and His Friends
C．A Thank-giving Party at John’s D．A Christmas Party at John’s
Passage14
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Zhou Shen shows the world his musical talent
Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage.
That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day. Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, and so can you,” said Zhou.
65．What can we know from the passage
A．Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China.
B．Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after high school.
C．Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China.
D．Zhou Shen is from a mountain village.
66．The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means _________.
A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special
67．Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage
A．Because he is very talented. B．Because he is from an ordinary place.
C．Because he has a beautiful voice. D．Because he has a music dream.
68．Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful.
A．singing on the big stage B．going to the United Nations headquarters
C．singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D．realizing the importance of peace
69．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zhou Shen will become more and more famous.
B．Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music.
C．Zhou Shen’s dream of peace made him stand on the international stage.
D．Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages.
Passage15
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition.
He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside. What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them. Zhu only had a middle school education, but his love for reading began at that time.
Zhu worked at different building sites in more than 10 cities. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles,” Zhu said. “However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.”
Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center. Although he doesn’t make as much money as before, he doesn't have to leave his hometown now.
“Money is not so important to me. One can live a decent (体面的) life even without lots of money,” he said.
70．What made Zhu Yanjun different from other migrant workers
A．Being born in a village in Gansu. B．Having a middle school education.
C．Loving reading poems and books. D．Working in many different cities.
71．Which is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life
①He became a migrant worker in cities. ②He was born in a village in Gansu.
③He worked at the local cultural center. ④He won a prize in a Poetry Competition.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．②①③④
72．What can we learn from Zhu’s words in Paragraph 3
A．Reciting Chinese old sayings helps win poetry competition.
B．Working in different cities is as interesting as travelling.
C．Reading is important for Zhu to know more about the world.
D．Working can open people’s eyes and make a better life.
73．From the passage, what kind of person is Zhu Yanjun
A．Friendly and polite. B．Quiet and honest.
C．Out-going and cheerful. D．Hard-working and patient.
74．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Reading makes a better man. B．Gold will not buy anything.
C．East or west, home is the best. D．Rome was not built in a day.
Passage16
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums. It was very helpful for students to find their dream jobs.
Tang Haoran, 13, went to a plane museum. He learned about the use of some planes and the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in plane area. After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.”
Another student, Song Yutong, went to a law (法律) house. She learned what it’s like to be a judge (法官). “This trip made me know that the law is not only strict and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder.
Bai Chundan, their teacher said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.”
75．What was the unusual activity
A．To work alone out of school. B．To visit parents' workplaces.
C．To provide students’ dream jobs. D．To share dreams with parents.
76．Which is Tang Haoran’s dream job
A．An engineer. B．A lawyer. C．A judge. D．A teacher.
77．Why did Song Yutong go to a law house
A．Because her parents are lawyers. B．Because her teacher told her to.
C．Because she wanted to work in law. D．Because she knows well about laws.
78．What can we learn from the teacher’s words
A．The activity helps students think about future jobs.
B．Students like workplaces better than their school.
C．The teacher is worried about students’ future life.
D．Parents should plan and decide children’s future jobs.
79．Where can you read the passage
A．From Parents and Children. B．From Education and Family.
C．From Journey and Life. D．From Jobs and Teens.
Passage17
（23-24七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Do you eat acorns (橡子) Speaking of them, most people will think of a lovely animal, squirrel. In the Republic of Korea, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels.
In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away acorn-searching people. Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to prevent them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.
A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns to spend the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels.
80．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By showing numbers. D．By giving examples.
81．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer
A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets.
B．People think that acorns are good for their health.
C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food.
D．People start to pick acorns in public parks all over the world.
82．What does the underlined word “prevent” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Stop. B．Save. C．Keep. D．Protect.
83．What can we learn from the passage
A．Acorns are bad for fighting illnesses.
B．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished.
C．There are many acorns and squirrels in the Republic of Korea.
D．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves.
84．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Help Pick More Acorns B．A Lovely Animal, Squirrel
C．Save the Hungry Squirrels D．Acorn, a Kind of Healthy Food
Passage18
（23-24七年级下·广东湛江·期末）Jose Condori is 14 years old now. He comes from Peru (秘鲁). He is a banker. He opened a bank six years ago. The bank is children’s savings bank.
Jose opens the children’s savings bank because he wants to help children save money. And he also wants to help protect the environment (保护环境). He asks children to give him the recyclable waste (可回收垃圾), then he gives them money. All his friends think his idea is good.
But at first, Jose’s teachers told him that he couldn’t open a bank because he was too young. But they were all wrong. Jose opened the bank with the help of his parents.
Now, over 2,000 children sell their recyclable waste to the bank, and get money from the bank. Jose says that he wants to open more banks and help more children save money in the future.
85．Jose opened a bank at the age of ________.
A．6 B．8 C．10 D．14
86．Jose asks children to give him ________ according to the passage.
A．an idea B．money C．recyclable waste D．a bank
87．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jose is the boy’s family name. B．Jose’s parents helped him open the bank.
C．Jose has many banks now. D．Jose is an American boy.
88．The underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Jose’s teachers B．Jose’s parents C．the children D．Jose’s friends
89．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Jose and His Parents B．Jose and His Teachers
C．A Good Idea D．The Children’s Bank
Passage19
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young couples living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas.
Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan.
Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school.
The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also allows the elderly people to do more for society (社会).
90．How does the writer start the passage
A．By making up a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing an example. D．By listing numbers.
91．Why did Yuan help the young couple pick up their daughter
① They lived in the same community.
② The young couple lived far from the kindergarten.
③ The young couple couldn’t pick up their daughter on time.
④ The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
92．Which word can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun
A．Kind-hearted. B．Open-minded. C．Careful. D．Strict.
93．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Yuan Peijun asked more grandmas to join her club.
B．The women volunteers are all aged between 60 and 70.
C．Some other cities in China start the same club as well.
D．This club only solves a problem for young parents.
94．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Education. D．People.
Passage20
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）“Do you know what the deepest place on Earth is It’s the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)…” Kaylan is reading to the children.
16-year-old Kaylan is now a children’s book writer. He loves Geography. When Kaylan was about three years old, he became interested in Geography because of a map. Then he fell in love with reading maps and different books about Geography. When Kaylan was in middle school, he won a Geography competition.
“It is necessary for each of us to learn Geography,” Kaylan says. “Studying Geography helps us have a better understanding of our world. It makes us think of ways to deal with the difficulties we face.”
Kaylan hopes to encourage children to learn more about Geography through his new book series (系列). The series is called Kobe’s World Adventure (历险记) and it has six books. The books tell about a boy named Kobe and he travels the world with his family. Young readers can follow Kobe to learn geographical facts.
Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor places. So far, he has given away about 1,500 books. And Kaylan often reads to children at the Boys Girls Club. “I can tell that some kids are becoming interested in Geography. I’m happy with that,” Kaylan said.
95．What made Kaylan interested in Geography
A．A map. B．A book. C．A class. D．A competition.
96．What does Kaylan think of Geography
A．It’s boring. B．It’s important. C．It’s useless. D．It’s easy.
97．What do we know about Kaylan’s new book series
A．It has 1,500 books.
B．It tells about Kaylan’s family stories.
C．It helps young readers learn Geography.
D．It’s the first book series written by Kaylan.
98．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Kaylan becomes more interested in Geography.
B．Kaylan faces difficulties in learning Geography.
C．Kaylan would like to sell books about Geography.
D．Kaylan does a lot to help children learn Geography.
99．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask us to buy Kaylan’s books. B．To show how to learn Geography.
C．To invite us to join an organization. D．To show a boy who loves Geography.
Passage21
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Why are the leaves on trees different colors What makes them change color Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
100．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way for animals to eat plants. D．It is a way to make food for plants.
101．Why are leaves green in summer
A．Because trees are making food for leaves.
B．Because they are busy making food for trees.
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
102．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall
A．Less air in fall. B．Less time in fall.
C．Less water in fall. D．Less sunlight in fall.
103．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals.
104．What is the best title of the article
A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons.
C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons.
Passage22
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years.
One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings.
It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts.
Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things ________. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers.
As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things.
105．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions.
106．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Cockatoos’ colour. B．Cockatoos’ head.
C．Cockatoos’ height D．Cockatoos’ feeling.
107．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．Cockatoos are very smart. B．Cockatoos are very popular.
C．Cockatoos are very powerful. D．Cockatoos are very hard-working.
108．Which word is the best one for the blank in Paragraph 4
A．Alone. B．Noisily. C．Secretly. D．Together.
109．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．News. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Travel.
Passage23
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks ” Three students took part in it. Can they make it
Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family!
Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up.
Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too.
110．How long does the challenge last
A．For three hours. B．For seven days.
C．For fourteen days. D．For twenty days.
111．What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life
A．Read online books. B．Talk with her family.
C．Watch online videos. D．Take part in challenges.
112．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean
A．Easy. B．Fresh. C．Cheap. D．Delicious.
113．How will Maria spend the next week
A．Play some games alone. B．Stay with friends at home.
C．Drawing pictures outside. D．Call friends on the phone.
114．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The ways of using phones at home. B．Three students’ habits of using phones.
C．A competition for using phones wisely. D．A challenge of living without phones.
Passage24
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture.
Attracted by Chinese dramas
Folke Borgstorm is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstorm said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. “A main character in the TV show wears jade and it makes him look cool. Jade can have many colors like green, red and white,” said Borgstrom. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it.
Botgstorm also enjoyed watching popular short dramas. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.”
Amazed by a Chinese host
Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet her idol, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-known host in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. “I also watched other shows Sa hosts, like Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). In those beautiful songs, I found Chinese poetry is as beautiful as Japanese haiku (俳句),” said Ai.
Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.
115．How long did the 16th Chinese Bridge last
A．10 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．20 days.
116．What can we infer from Folke’s ideas on dramas
A．He prefers Chinese shows. B．He dislikes all TV shows.
C．He finds Swedish TV boring. D．He likes watching Swedish shows.
117．What does Ai think of Sa Beining
A．Shy and quiet. B．Funny and famous.
C．Strict and serious. D．Kind and smart.
118．What will be Ai Akasaki’s dream job
A．A reporter in Japan. B．A hostess in Japan.
C．A reporter in China. D．A hostess in China.
119．What is the best title for the passage
A．Foreign Teenagers’ Trips in China
B．The Beauty of Chinese Jade necklaces
C．A Well-known Chinese Host in China
D．A Famous Chinese Proficiency Competition
Passage25
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Breakout year for AI
For language masters like ChatGpt to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named “AI” as the Word of 2023.
AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. And you can see this in “Time’s Best Inventions of 2023”. There are 14 AI tools on the list.
TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small camera on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
How can we tell a real thing from a fake one FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint “sees” the details on it. It tells you whether the thing is real or not.
If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law.
What could AI do next Will you use AI to help you with your study We will have to wait and see.
120．Why did Collins Dictionary choose “AI” as the Word of 2023
A．Because AI is changing our lifestyle.
B．Because AI can solve many problems.
C．Because AI is very popular on social media.
D．Because people often talk about AI in the news.
121．What does TrailGuard AI do
A．To find out fake pictures.
B．To help students with their studies.
C．To protect wild animals from poachers.
D．To help students understand different languages.
122．How does FeaturePrint work
A．It translates the words correctly.
B．It watches animals with cameras.
C．It uses sounds to find out what things are.
D．It takes photos to check the details of things.
123．Which AI can help you with your study
A．TrailGuard. B．FeaturePrint.
C．Gemini. D．Collins dictionary.
124．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show how AI protects animals.
B．To talk about problems AI can make.
C．To explain how AI helps students learn.
D．To introduce new AI tools and their functions.
Passage26
（23-24七年级下·广东汕头·期末）Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink water very often. They get all the water they need from the yummy leaves they eat.
A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them.
125．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Koala bears are real bears. B．Koalas’ tails are quite short.
C．Koalas drink a lot of water. D．Koalas are good at climbing.
126．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world
A．About 16 years. B．About 12 months.
C．About 8 to 9 months. D．About half a year.
127．Which picture describes a 10-month-old koala
A． B．
C． D．
128．What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “dropping”
A．Going down. B．Keeping the same. C．Becoming zero. D．Keeping growing.
129．After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________.
A．koalas’ important living habits B．some ways for us to save koalas
C．the danger of losing more koalas D．some problems of saving koalas
Passage27
（23-24七年级下·广东东莞·期末）People often use umbrellas when it rains. There is a special kind of umbrella called oil (油) paper umbrellas. People don’t use them very often now, but over 1,000 years ago, they were very popular in China. What makes oil paper umbrellas special There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colorful flowers.
Making an oil paper umbrella is not easy. They are made by hand. It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps (步骤).
Liu Weixue is good at making oil paper umbrellas. He started to learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather in 2015. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said, “I am happy to see people use oil paper umbrellas when it rains.”
Liu has a workshop. Some people make oil paper umbrellas there. To make his umbrellas last longer, Liu uses better paper and stronger bamboo (竹子). Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them. Liu doesn’t make many umbrellas. He makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good.
Liu hopes more people will love oil paper umbrellas and they can learn to make them.
130．What does an oil paper umbrella look like in Paragraph 1
A．B．C． D．
131．How long does it take to make an oil umbrella
A．About seven days. B．About seventy days.
C．About seventeen days. D．About one day.
132．What does “them” refer to (指的是) in the passage
A．Houses. B．Paintings. C．Umbrellas. D．Flowers.
133．What can we learn from the passage
A．People often use oil paper umbrellas now.
B．It’s easy to make an oil paper umbrella.
C．Liu learned to make oil paper umbrellas from his father.
D．Liu makes only 1, 000 oil paper umbrellas each year.
134．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Health. B．Art. C．Sports. D．Music.
Passage28
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.
It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.
135．What is Altay famous for now
A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing activities in winter.
C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B．
136．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination
A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit.
B．Because it was unknown to most people.
C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature.
D．Because it was too cold in winter.
137．What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists
A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels.
C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows.
138．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows.
B．TV shows can help promote tourism.
C．Dali is more popular than Altay.
D．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty.
139．What is the best title for the passage
A．A successful TV show: To the Wonder
B．Popular TV show turns Altay into trendy destination
C．Tourism experts provide useful advice for Atlay
D．Altay: beautiful landscapes with unique culture
Passage29
（23-24七年级下·广东湛江·期末）Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
140．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather.
141．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August
A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot.
C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies.
142．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August.
B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind.
C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter.
D．The weather may make us have different feelings.
143．Which shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
144．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather
C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People
Passage30
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs.
According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different ”
145．What should dog owners do according to the new study
A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves.
C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs.
146．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food.
C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs can find in their owners’ home.
147．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By sharing examples.
148．What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean
A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food.
B．We should see dogs as our children.
C．Dogs should be different from children.
D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children.
149．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Culture.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D C B D C D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B A B C A D B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D D B A D C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C A C C A D D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C A D C A D B D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D A C C B D D B B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A C C D A B C B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C D A B A C A D B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C A D C B C B A D C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B A C D A B C D D D
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B D C A C B A D B C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 C A B D C A B C D A
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 C D C D D D C A B D
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A C D B D A C B B C
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149
答案 B A B D D C B A C
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024佛山美食节的活动安排以及票价等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Things to do: Try Foshan’s best dishes...Watch dance shows...Paint faces for children...Buy works of art”可知，在佛山美食节可以尝尝佛山最好的菜、看舞蹈表演、给孩子们画脸、购买艺术品等等。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Time:11 am to 9 pm, July 20-21, 2024”可知，美食街持续两天。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“ Grown-ups: ￥26... Children aged 4-9: half price”可知，成人26元/人，4到9岁的小孩半价，即13元/人，因此Amy和她的8岁儿子应付26+13=39元。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Please visit our website at www./tickets to book tickets.”可知，可以通过访问网站订票。故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是介绍2024佛山美食节的活动安排以及票价等信息，故推测可以在海报上看到该文章。故选B。
6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍潮汕工夫茶文化展览馆的信息，如时间、展出内容以及预定方式。
6．细节理解题。根据“When to visit: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p. m..)”可知，参观时间：周二至周日上午9:00至下午5:00（下午4:30后游客无法入场），所以D项正确。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据下文“On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具)”可知，此处与展出内容有关，所以C项正确。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea”可知，一楼：一个关于茶俗的大房间，一个关于茶艺的房间，还有一个展示茶故事的房间，所以D项正确。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“How to book:”下面的“Kids (under 10)and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit.”可知，如果儿童（10岁以下）和老年人（60岁以上）与已预订参观的成年人同行，则无需预订，所以B项正确。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍潮汕工夫茶文化展览馆的信息，如时间、展出内容以及预定方式，属于休闲板块。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞课程及招聘霹雳舞教师的广告。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“By the time you finish this course, you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance, rhythm,and style.”可知，一个 13 岁的新舞蹈爱好者完成这门课程后能用平衡、节奏和风格来表演，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“For more information: If you want to be one of us, please call 855-2389, or write an email to Martha Qureshi@ before 8th May, 2024.”可知，30岁的史蒂夫想作为一名老师参加这个课程，他需要5月8日前致电855-2389或发送电子邮件给Martha Qureshi@，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据下文“△Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements... △ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely.”可知，这部分讲述的是招聘老师，选项B符合，故选B。
14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞课程及招聘霹雳舞教师的广告，且又根据“...or write an email to Martha Qureshi@ before 8th May, 2024”可知，本文来自互联网，故选A。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B
【导语】本文是一起抢劫案的描述。
15．细节理解题。根据“Wanted for questioning on a big robbery on West St. on June 21st”可知，发生地点在西大街，时间是6月21日。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Other information: brown beard and moustache nearly out”可知，他的胡子是棕色的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Clothes: wearing a black leather jacket, white T-shirt, blue trousers, black sports shoes and large dark glasses.”可知，强盗穿着黑色的夹克。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“The police asked three people who saw the robbery some questions, and then wrote a description of the robbery on the early of June 22nd. Then they studied (研究) their records (记录) of robbers in the past.”可知，根据三个人的描述和过去抢劫案的记录，警方知道是哈里干的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Build: not fat but a bit thin”可知，哈里不胖。故选B。
20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校去野生动物公园的信息。
20．细节理解题。根据“Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th”可知，学校旅行在七月二十日。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals.”可知，他们是首先看一个表演，然后散步，然后吃午饭，再然后玩游戏。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily.”可知，穿校服是为了能容易看见彼此。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Important rules to follow”可知。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hello, students,”可知，本文是写给同学们的。故选D。
25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的营业时间、到达方式、门票、活动及莉莉去该农场的学校旅行等信息。
25．细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. from April to October”可知，农场在夏天一天开放11个小时。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“80 yuan each person Children under 3: free Students or in groups (over twelve people): half price”可知，王先生带他8岁的儿子去农场，应该付80+40=120元。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. rode a horse”可知，莉莉的老师在下午五点半给她拍照片时，她应该是在骑马。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Before I milked a cow, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all.”可知，莉莉觉得挤奶很难。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“June 1st”可知，莉莉在儿童节那天去了农场。故选C。
30．C 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文介绍了青少年读书俱乐部的开放时间，具体活动以及规则等信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA.”可知，Doreen Cronin是来自美国的作家。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday”可知，青少年每次可以在俱乐部尽情享受一个半小时。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Share favorite books with each other.”可知，他们可以分享自己喜欢的书。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Everyone needs to talk about the books after reading.”可知，青少年应该在阅读后谈论这些书。故选C。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club Reading”可知，本文介绍了青少年读书俱乐部的时间，规则等信息，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 3

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