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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（沪教牛津版）
专题05 阅读还原20篇（期末必刷）
Passage1
（24-25七年级下·全国·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. 1
“That is not a normal (正常) boy. Maybe he doesn’t love us, ” the old sheep said to his friends, the horse and the pig.
The horse said, “I don’t think so. 2 There must be something special about those books.”
The pig said, “Why don’t we find out for ourselves ”
The next morning, the animals got their opportunity (机会). 3 The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy’s books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. 4
The sheep and the pig didn’t find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, “See, I told you so,” The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse’s book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. “The boy loves animals so much. 5 ” said the horse.
A．The family drove away.
B．Every boy loves animals.
C．The animals don’t like the boy.
D．The boy’s favorite animal is sheep.
E．And he is always reading about us.
F．He read even when he was walking.
G．They all sat down and read their books.
Passage2
（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末）根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。
Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 6
Love our body
Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 7 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.
8
First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 9 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.
Develop good habits
It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 10
A．Take care of our bodies.
B．Our bodies need love and care.
C．Eat healthy food
D．It’s important to stay active every day.
E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.
F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.
G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.
Passage3
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What can you do if you are lost in a forest
When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest
11 .
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). 12 .
13
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter (栖息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 14 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
15 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves.
A．Then people will find the way
B．You can’t live without water
C．Check for your phone
D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E．Here are some ideas for you
F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G．You can’t live without a shelter
Passage4
（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 16 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them.
17 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品).
Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 18
19 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 20
A．And I think they should get a prize.
B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others.
C．Why do people like riding a bike so much
D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races.
E．But what do you do with your old bikes
F．I think they can win the bike race.
G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.
Passage5
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 21
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 22 How important our eyes are!
Relax (放松) our eyes.
First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two 23 Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
24
It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 25 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more.
A．Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.
B．Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
C．It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.
D．Some of them watch TV too much.
E．It’s like a house with no light.
F．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.
G．Have good habits (习惯).
Passage6
（24-25七年级下·全国·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
26 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.
Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 27 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health.
28 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day.
Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 29 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy.
30 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health.
A．Take some time to relax.
B．Make you happy every day.
C．There are many ways to exercise.
D．A good eating habit is very important.
E．A good sleeping habit is good for you.
F．Wash your hands before having dinner.
Passage7
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water.
31
Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.
32
You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. 33
Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. 34
Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! 35
Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!
A．How to make water delicious
B．Why is water our best friend
C．How to drink water every day and everywhere
D．When do we need to drink water
E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better
F．Who can drink more water
Passage8
（24-25七年级下·全国·期末）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
The Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 36 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 37
Find your love. 38 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 39 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
40 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
Passage9
（23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Liu Wei is very famous in China. 41
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity (电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. 42
“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择). 43 That would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
44 His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him. 45
Maybe you can’t believe that Liu Wei can play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
A．Liu’s dream was to be a pianist.
B．One was to give up all the dreams.
C．But soon he had to make a choice.
D．He usually enjoys music after hard work.
E．He also wanted to make his parents proud.
F．Because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾).
Passage10
（23-24七年级下·四川眉山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I’m Toby Smith from the School Radio. Here are five things for you.
46 Please call Lily at 528-9636 for it. You can go to Classroom 3E to find Lily, too. She found it on the teacher’s desk.
47 It is white. His name is on it. If (如果) you see it, please call 238-9763. Thank you very much.
The art festival is on December 21st, this Tuesday. 48 Come with your classmates and have great fun here!
Green Sale is on Friday afternoon. It is at 3:30 p.m. in the school library. 49 You can sell yours at that time, too.
A very interesting music class is on Saturday, January 15th. It’s from 9:15 to 11:15 in the morning. 50
If you have interest in it, please call Mr. Green. His phone number is 837-8685.
A．Eric can’t find his ID card.
B．Who lost a jacket in the computer room
C．A set of keys is in the school playground.
D．If you like old things, you can come and buy some useful ones.
E．Students can see pictures, play games and watch movies (电影).
F．A great teacher, J.P. Hayward, will come and have a talk with students.
Passage11
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How We Can Protect Our Environment
The environment is very important to us. It provides clean air, water, and food. However, human activities are harming the environment. Factories and cars can produce pollution. 51 We need to take action to protect our environment.
One way to help is by recycling. 52 We can recycle paper,glass,and plastic. Another way to help is by saving energy. 53 Planting trees is also important. 54 Telling others about environmental protection is very important too.
Everyone can do something to help the environment. 55 Remember, every small action counts. Let’s start making a difference today!
A．Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources.
B．Trees clean the air and give homes to animals.
C．They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers.
D．If we all work together, we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live.
E．Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy.
Passage12
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从五个句子中选择正确的句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The Formula 1 (F1) Chinese Grand Prix 2024 (一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛) took place in Shanghai. As China’s first F1 driver, Zhou Guanyu was there. 56 , so he was excited about it. What makes a great F1 driver Here are some tips for you.
A good driver must have a good body.
During races, drivers’bodies are going through hard tests. 57 . Because when drivers stop the car and speed up (加速), the head become five times heavier. “You can see my neck is getting strong these years.” Zhou said.
F1 drivers need to react (反应) quickly.
They usually react to things in 0.1 seconds. 58 . “Racing with the world’s top F1 drivers not only tests my driving skills. It also tests my mind and speed.” Zhou said.
59 .
Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had trouble with his car at the Grand Prix last year. “But this time I am ready for the coming race, 60 !” said Zhou.
A．I am ready to show my skills with the new car
B．Zhou does a lot of work on his body and his neck
C．Cars are very important for a great driver
D．This was his first time to race (比赛) at home
E．It is twice faster than most common people
Passage13
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 61
Venice is a city on the water. 62 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals.
63 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 64
Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 65 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future.
A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city.
B．They’re putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in.
C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it.
D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water.
E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water.
Passage14
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 66 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know Read below to find out!
Trees have 4 main parts
Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 67 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun.
Trees can provide food
When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 68 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees.
Trees can help show the direction
A tree can be used to tell direction. 69 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting!
As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 70 Do you know any other fun facts about trees We’d love for you to share them with us!
A．Look carefully at its branches!
B．Trees actually keep us healthy!
C．Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions.
D．They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars.
E．They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction.
Passage15
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读填空 阅读短文内容及文后 A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. 71 A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers long. 72 For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.
It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an by train, so some people will buy a “sleeper ticket”. 73 The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an! You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save money. This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car. 74 You will be in Xi’an before you know it!
75 So, why not come and have a try.
A．With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night.
B．Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China.
C．People say the best way to travel in China is by train.
D．It is not very expensive to travel by train in China.
E．There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window.
Passage16
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 76 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 77 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 78 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.”
79 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 80 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.
A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.
B．They hope this will stop people from buying them.
C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy
D．But how much should we drink
E．They think it’s natural.
Passage17
（22-23七年级下·广东佛山·期末）
Once upon a time, there was a monkey in the forest. 81
One day, the monkey saw fishermen throw a net (网) over the river. 82
Later, the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch. 83 He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did. The monkey was confident (自信的) because he was good at learning from people. 84 He fell into the water because the net tied (绑住) him up.
The monkey was so sad. But he learned something from it. 85
A．He should think carefully before he uses the net.
B．But he forgot that he was still a monkey, not a man.
C．He watched how the fishermen caught fish.
D．He climbed up the tree and looked down at the river every day.
E．Then, the monkey climbed down from the tree.
Passage18
（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. 86 It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. 87
The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. 88 And this year’s theme is “wastewater”.
According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes.
89 The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. 90 They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.
A．It falls on March 22 each year.
B．China tries to work out this problem.
C．That’s almost 9% of the world’s population.
D．Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water.
E．They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
Passage19
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 91
Look for city tourism cards. 92 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room 93 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）
94 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 95
A．Find a hotel outside a city.
B．Will you just be sleeping there
C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.
E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Passage20
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）
Should pet cats be allowed to go outside
Pet cats that live or go outside kill lots of wild animals. 96
Still, it hasn’t been clear what kind of an influence the world’s 600 million pet cats have on wildlife populations(人口或物种数量)—and whether that is a risk to biodiversity conservation(生物多样性).
“ 97 And the question is, ‘Well, does it matter ’And especially we want to know, ‘ Where are the cats actually hunting 98 ’” Roland Kays from North Carolina State University said.
Together with colleagues(同事) in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers to citizen to study cats with owners. 99 In total, more than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way, all of them allowed to run freely outside.
100 One British cat called Max walked almost two kilometers to go out and back home along a road between two neighboring villages! But the others were homebodies, rarely walking more than a hundred meters from home. In other words, they used their own backyards, plus those of a few neighbors, as their hunting grounds. The findings are in the magazine Animal Conservation.
A．Are they hunting in their backyards or are they going out into the nature preserves
B．Some cats were true explorers.
C．Anyone who has a cat sees their cats bring animals home.
D．Recent studies find that outdoor cats in North America take out between ten and thirty billion birds and mammals(哺乳动物) each year.
E．They put the trackers on their cats’ collars(项圈).
参考答案
1．F 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农场男孩Frank与众不同的生活方式以及动物们对他的观察和理解。
1．根据“Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. (Frank和他的父母以及三个兄弟住在农场。他不像他的兄弟们那样玩游戏、钓鱼或帮忙照顾动物。这个男孩把所有空闲时间都花在坐在椅子上看书上。)”可推知Frank非常喜欢读书，甚至走路时也在读。故选F“他走路的时候也看书。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“The horse said, ‘I don’t think so. (马说：‘我不这么认为。’)”可推知马认为每个男孩都喜欢动物。故选B“每个男孩都喜欢动物。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“The next morning, the animals got their opportunity (机会). (第二天早上，动物们得到了机会。)”可推知Frank的家人开车离开了，动物们才有机会进入房子。故选A“这家人开车走了”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. (羊拿起了一本书。马拿起了一本书。猪拿起了一本书。)”可推知动物们都坐下来读起了书。故选G“他们都坐下来看书。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“The boy loves animals so much. (男孩非常喜欢动物。)”可推知他总是在读关于动物的书。故选E“他总是读我们的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
6．E 7．B 8．C 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。
6．根据“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”和下文内容可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段落讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料，因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。
11．E 12．D 13．C 14．F 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。
11．根据下文“Stay in one place”、“Find or make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法；选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据上文“Mark the place with branches or rocks.”可知，此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的；选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们，知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据下文“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal on your phone.”和“Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.”可知，本段内容与手机相关；选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据上文“If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain.”和下文“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.”可知，上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方，那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做；选项F“如果没有地方可躲，就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据上文“Find water”可知，此处应介绍水的重要性；选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。
16．E 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。
16．根据下文“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.She set up Pedal Power—a charity that collects old bikes ”可知，此处是一个关于旧自行车的问句，选项E“那么人们如何处理自己的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“From then on, she began to collected old bikes.”可知，空处是对于时间的描述，选项G“尼可拉在她八岁时就发起了 Pedal Power ”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据上文“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school”可知，空处是尼可拉对于学习成绩一般的孩子的态度，选项A“我认为他们也应该得到一个奖励”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文主语“The owner”可知，空处是提到了某个店，选项D“一家自行车店帮助尼可拉为每辆参赛车辆进行检查”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据上文“The owner said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，空处是店主表达自己的观点，选项B“我们需要学习尼可拉帮助其他人”符合语境。故选B。
21．B 22．E 23．A 24．G 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。
21．根据下文“Love our eyes.”、“Relax (放松) our eyes.”可知，空处应是引出下文保护眼睛的几个方法，B项“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项E“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two”可知，此处介绍的是要放松眼睛，空处应是介绍的接下来的做法；A项“其次，记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way....”可知，本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯，G项“养成好习惯。”符合语境，故选G。
25．根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，介绍的是正确用眼，空处应是给出具体的方法，F项“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境，故选F。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性以及一些保持健康的方法。
26．根据“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，这里强调健康饮食习惯的重要性，选项D“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，这里提到锻炼的多种方式，选项C“锻炼的方式有很多”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，这里强调良好睡眠习惯的重要性，选项E“良好的睡眠习惯对你有益”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth… .”可知，这里强调保持个人卫生，选项F“吃饭前要洗手”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，这里强调放松的重要性，选项A“花些时间放松”符合语境。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文通过不同段落分别讨论了水对身体的好处、何时需要喝水、水与含糖饮料的比较、如何让水变得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。
31．根据“Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.”可知，提到了水是身体的“超级帮手”，帮助保持活力和能量，强调水的重要性。选项B“水为什么是我最好的朋友”与之相符。故选B。
32．根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when... dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，本段解释了合适需要喝水。选项D“我们什么时候需要喝水？”与之相符。故选D。
33．根据“Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health.”可知，对比了水和含糖饮料，指出水的健康优势。选项E“水或含糖饮料，哪一种更好？”与之相符。故选E。
34．根据“Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!”可知，建议添加水果片改善水的味道。选项A“如何使水美味？”与之相符。故选A。
35．根据“Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!”可知，提出了随身携带水瓶、设置提醒等日常饮水方法。选项C“如何每天和任何地方喝水？”与之相符。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。
36．根据“If you want...If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”可知，此处也是If引导的条件状语从句，结合选项可知，D选项“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”及下文的“Find your love.”等可知，此处引出建议，结合选项可知，B选项“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“Find your love.”及“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，此处与“爱”有关，结合选项可知，F选项“你的付出不应该来自命令，而应该来自爱。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time.”及“It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.”可知，此处与“时间”有关，结合选项可知，C选项“你可以用一些这样的时间来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，此处讲“考虑自己的需求”，结合选项可知，A选项“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
41．F 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双臂的刘伟努力奋进，学习用脚趾弹钢琴，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。
41．根据下文“with his two feet on the piano...Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet...The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.”可知，下文提到了刘伟用脚趾弹钢琴，选项F“因为他能用脚趾弹钢琴”符合语境，说明了他在中国很出名的原因。故选F。
42．根据下文“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择).”可知，此处提到了选择，选项C“但很快，他不得不做出选择”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文上文“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择).”和下文“The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”可知，此处讲述的是其中一个选项，选项B“一个是放弃所有的梦想”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据下文“...a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano...Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet.”可知，此处的内容应与“钢琴”相关，选项A“刘的梦想是成为一名钢琴家”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上文“Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him.”可知，此处应继续讲述刘伟与其父母，选项E“他也想让他的父母感到骄傲”符合语境，介绍了刘伟坚持学习用脚趾弹钢琴的原因——父母一直鼓励着他，他也想让父母感到骄傲。故选E。
46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．F
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，托比·史密斯通过学校电台，通知了五件事情。
46．根据下文“Please call Lily at 528-9636 for it...She found it on the teacher’s desk.”可知，莉莉在教师桌子上找到一样东西，需要为其寻找主人，所以横线处需要介绍莉莉找到的这件东西是什么。选项B“谁在微机室丢了一件夹克？”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“It is white. His name is on it. If (如果) you see it, please call 238-9763”可知，这是主人的寻物启事，介绍了丢失物品的特征以及失主的联系方式。因此横线处的内容应该与“失主及丢失的物品”相关。选项A“艾瑞克找不到他的身份证了”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“The art festival is on December...Come with your classmates and have great fun here”可知，这是一个“艺术节”的通知，横线处的内容应该和“艺术节”相关。选项E“学生们可以看图片、玩游戏、看电影”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“Green Sale is on Friday afternoon”可知，这是一则关于“绿色促销活动”的通知，横线处的内容应该与“买卖东西”相关。选项D“如果你喜欢旧的东西，你可以来买一些有用的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“A very interesting music class is on Saturday”可知，这条通知介绍了一节非常有趣的音乐课。选项F“一位优秀的老师J.P. Hayward将会来和学生们聊一聊”符合语境。故选F。
51．C 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了应该如何保护我们的环境。
51．根据“Factories and cars can produce pollution”可知，此处是说工厂和汽车对环境造成的破坏。C项“他们把有害气体排放到空气中，把脏水倒进河里”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“One way to help is by recycling”可知，此处是说回收利用的好处。A项“回收利用可以减少浪费，节约自然资源”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“Another way to help is by saving energy”可知，此处内容与节约能源有关。E项“不用的时候关灯和乘坐公共交通工具可以节省很多能源”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“Planting trees is also important.”可知，此处是说树木的好处。B项“树木净化空气，给动物提供家园”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据“Everyone can do something to help the environment.”可知，此处是说每个人都应该为保护环境努力。D项“如果我们大家共同努力，我们可以使我们的地球成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住地。”符合语境，故选D。
56．D 57．B 58．E 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名F1赛车手需要具备怎么样的条件和要面临什么挑战。
56．根据“...so he was excited about it.”可知，他非常兴奋，选项D“这是他第一次在家乡比赛”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“Because when drivers stop the car and speed up (加速), the head become five times heavier. “You can see my neck is getting strong these years.” Zhou said.”可知，因为当赛车在加减速时，头部会变得重5倍，选项B“周在他的身体和脖子上做了很多工作”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“They usually react to things in 0.1 seconds.”可知，他们通常在0.1秒内做出反应，选项E“它比大多数普通人快两倍”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself.”可知，除了驾驶技巧外，快速度还来自汽车本身，选项C“汽车对于一个优秀的司机来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“Zhou had trouble with his car at the Grand Prix last year.”可知，在去年的大奖赛上，周的赛车出了问题，选项A“我已经准备好展示我驾驶这辆新车的技术了”符合语境。故选A。
61．D 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文介绍威尼斯这个地方，及它面临的危险。
61．根据下文“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，选项D“但真正使威尼斯变得特别的却是水。”符合语境，用于引出下文。故选D。
62．根据“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，威尼斯是一座水上城市，横线上应是关于它是水上城市的介绍，选项C“这里有117多个岛屿和 400多座桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water.”可知，这些年来，它慢慢沉入水中，讲述的是水带来的危险，选项E“然而，威尼斯却因水问题而陷入危险。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past”可知，这些年来，威尼斯的水位正在慢慢下降。当潮汐来临时，海水就会涌入城市。这种情况发生得更频繁，所以威尼斯的水位比过去低了，此处具体介绍水带来的危险，选项A“这也正在摧毁城市里的古老建筑。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice.”可知，幸运的是，工程师们正在开展一项拯救威尼斯的项目，横线上应是介绍措施，选项B“他们安装了 87 个大门来阻止水流入。”符合语境。故选B。
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了树的一些有趣的事实。
66．根据“They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen.”可知，树木吸收有害气体，为我们提供洁净的氧气，说明树木对我们的健康有好处，选项B“树木确实使我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow.”可知，此处应填树的其他部分生长情况，选项C“树枝从树干向各个方向长出”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working.”可知，此处说的是树木工作，应接着介绍树木如何工作的，选项D“它们将阳光和空气转化为糖来制造自己的食物”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“A tree can be used to tell direction.”可知，此处应进一步说明树木如何辨别方向。选项A“仔细看看它的树枝”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“As you see, trees are an important part of our world.”可知，说的是树木的重要性，选项E“它们让我们保持健康，为我们提供食物，并为我们指明正确的方向”符合语境。故选E。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．E 75．C
【导语】本文主要讲了中国是目前最热门的旅游地之一，及其一些交通方式。
71．根据“A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80, 000 kilometers long.”可知，空处说的是来中国的交通方式，选项B“外国人来中国旅游发现有很多种方式可以选择”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.”可知，空处说的是乘火车的费用，选项D“在中国乘火车旅行并不是很贵”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“so some people will buy a ‘sleeper ticket’ ”和“The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an!”可知，此处说的是在火车上睡觉，选项A“有了这张票，晚上你可以睡在床上”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据“You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car.”可知，此处说的是在火车上可以做的事情，选项E“火车窗外还有很多有趣的事物可以观看”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“So, why not come and have a try.”可知，可知此处说的是乘火车，选项C“人们说在中国旅行的最佳方式是乘火车”符合语境。故选C。
76．E 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。
76．根据“But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy”可知有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的，选项E“他们认为这是自然的”符合语境。故选E。
77．根据“Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.”可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害，选项A“摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before”可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的，选项B“他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据“Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre.The fibre is good for our stomachs.”可知此处介绍水果的好处，选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康”符合语境。故选C。
80．根据“Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.”可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少果汁，选项D“但是我们应该喝多少”符合语境。故选D。
81．D 82．C 83．E 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只猴子在森林中的故事。一天，猴子看到渔夫们在河里撒网。渔夫们离开后，猴子决定模仿他们撒网。由于被网绑住，猴子掉进了水里。猴子非常伤心，但他从中学到了一些东西。
81．根据“Once upon a time, there was a monkey in the forest.”可推断出，此处是讲猴子每天干什么。D项“他爬上树，每天向下看河。”符合语境。故选D。
82．根据“One day, the monkey saw fishermen throw a net over the river.”可知，猴子在看渔夫如何捕鱼，C项“他观察渔夫如何捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did.”可知，猴子从树上爬下来，想要模仿渔夫捕鱼，E项“然后，猴子从树上爬了下来。”符合语境。故选E。
84．根据“He fell into the water because the net tied him up.”可推断出，此处说的是猴子忘记他不是人，所以没能成功捕鱼。B选“但他忘记了他仍然是一只猴子，而不是一个人。”符合语境。故选B。
85．根据“The monkey was so sad. But he learned something from it.”可知，此处说的是猴子学到的道理，A项“他在使用网之前应该仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选A。
86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当今水资源紧缺的现状，并介绍了联合国和中国为保护水资源做出的努力。
86．根据“But people can only use a small amount of it.”可知，这里介绍了可用的水很少。选项D “世界上只有大约3%的水是淡水” 符合语境。故选D。
87．根据“Today, over 663 million people live without safe water.”可知，下文与 “没有安全饮用水的人口数据”有关，选项C “这几乎是世界人口的9%” 符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993.”可知，下文应该具体介绍“世界水日”。选项A “它是在每年的3月22日。”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据“The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.”可知，这里介绍了中国的举措，选项B “中国试图解决这个问题” 符合语境。故选B。
90．根据“It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs.”可知，下文应该与当地的官员有关，选项E “他们将照顾好他们所在地区的所有河流和湖泊” 符合语境。故选E。
91．E 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文介绍了在旅行时如何省钱的方法。
91．根据“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时省钱的方法。故选项E“下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。
92．根据“Look for city tourism cards.”可知，此处介绍旅行时寻找城市旅游卡的好处。故选项C“有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。”符合语境。故选C。
93．根据“How long will you stay in your room …Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色） ”可知，此处是三个疑问句，询问是否真的有必要选一间最好的住房。故选项B“你就只是睡在那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。
94．根据“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，此处介绍选择旅馆时不要选择离景点距离近的。故选项A“在城外找一家旅馆。”符合语境。故选A。
95．根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，此处介绍旅行时作者喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选项D“在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。
96．D 97．C 98．A 99．E 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论是否应该让宠物猫自由外出。尽管宠物猫外出杀害了很多野生动物，但其会对野生动物的数量和生物多样性造成何种影响和威胁还不是很明确。
96．根据上文“Pet cats that live or go outside kill lots of wild animals.”可知，下文也是谈论宠物猫杀害野生动物的事情。D项“最近的研究发现，北美的户外猫每年吃掉了100亿到300亿只鸟和哺乳动物。”符合语境。故选D。
97．根据下文“Where are the cats actually hunting ”可知，猫把杀害的动物带回家，其主人看到后才会产生“猫在哪里打猎？”的疑问。C项“任何养猫的人都看到他们的猫把动物带回家。”符合语境。故选C。
98．根据上文“And especially we want to know, ‘ Where are the cats actually hunting ”可知，此处还是针对猫外出打猎提出的相关疑问。A项“它们是在自家后院打猎还是去自然保护区？”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据上文“Together with colleagues(同事) in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers to citizen to study cats with owners.”和下文“In total, more than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way, all of them allowed to run freely outside.”可知，此处应该是讲述猫被安装追踪器。E项“他们把追踪器放在猫的项圈上。”符合语境。故选E。
100．根据下文“One British cat called Max walked almost two kilometers to go out and back home along a road between two neighboring villages!”可知，此处是表达有些猫户外探险很厉害。B项“有些猫是真正的探险家。”符合语境。故选B。

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