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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为4部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
1．
A．By plane. B．Three days ago. C．Since three days ago.
2．
A．Once. B．No, never. C．I went to the Palace Museum.
3．
A．No, I can’t. B．I get up at 7:00. C．Thanks for your advice. I’ll try.
4．
A．Last year. B．In America. C．Folding the clothes.
5．
A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．Good idea. C．Sure. No problem.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。
6．What is Jack going to do this weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Organize a charity show. C．Visit his friends.
7．How long will the charity show last (持续)
A．Two hours. B．Three hours C．Five hours.
听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。
8．What did Laura do when she was in Turkey
A．She went fishing. B．She traveled by boat. C．She visited ancient buildings.
9．Why did Laura say her trip to Australia was the worst
A．Someone took her computer. B．Her bag went missing. C．She lost her ID card.
10．What is Laura going to do in Barbados
A．Get married. B．Visit some islands. C．Climb a mountain.
听下面一段对话，完成第11至13小题。
8．What did Laura do when she was in Turkey
A．She went fishing. B．She traveled by boat. C．She visited ancient buildings.
9．Why did Laura say her trip to Australia was the worst
A．Someone took her computer. B．Her bag went missing. C．She lost her ID card.
10．What is Laura going to do in Barbados
A．Get married. B．Visit some islands. C．Climb a mountain.
听下面一段对话，完成第14至18小题。
14．What happened to Alice last night
A．She drove home after work.
B．She was wanted by the police.
C．An old woman asked her to take.
15．What did the old woman do after she got into the car
A．She didn’t say anything.
B．She wanted to kill Alice.
C．She was always looking at Alice.
16．What was Alice wondering
A．If she should save the woman.
B．If she should call the police at once.
C．If the woman was that man wanted by the police.
17．How did Alice get the old woman off the car
A．She threw her out.
B．She asked her to clean the window.
C．She told her the police would come.
18．What did the man think of Alice’s experience
A．Not good. B．Really terrible. C．Lucky enough.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分）
听下面一段短文，完成第19至21小题。
19．Where does Lisa work as a volunteer
A．At an old people’s home. B．At an animal hospital. C．At a children’s hospital.
20．How long did Lisa’s sister stay in Children’s Hospital last year
A．For five days. B．For ten days. C．For fifteen days.
21．What does Lisa do at Children’s Hospital
A．Plays games with the children.
B．Talk with the children.
C．Sends lunch to the children’s parents.
听下面一段短文，完成第22至25小题。
22．Where will Dr. Smith give the talk
A．In the school hall. B．In the school library. C．On the playground.
23．When is the story-telling competition
A．This Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．This Wednesday.
24．How will the students go to the old people’s home
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By school bus.
25．How many pieces of news does the speaker mention(提及)
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题。
My hobby: collecting stamps
In 26 I started to collect stamps.
Three years ago My father sent home a 27 with a beautiful stamp when he was working in 28 .
From then on My father sent me different stamps from different 29 .
Later I joined a 30 and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is 31 from many other writers. 32 he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t 33 stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good 34 . How can he keep healthy He tells us some advice. First, keep 35 . He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 36 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk 37 doing morning exercises. Then 38 after working. Don’t 39 too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He is sure these must 40 you have a healthy body.
31．A．same B．different C．popular D．smart
32．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So
33．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever
34．A．life B．mind C．interest D．health
35．A．working B．reading C．writing D．exercising
36．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
37．A．when B．if C．after D．while
38．A．relax B．travel C．leave D．practice
39．A．expect B．have C．worry D．talk
40．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In Chongqing, there is a young girl named Tang Zhenyang. Instead of choosing a job in big cities like others after graduation, she decided 41 (become) a forest ranger (护林员) in the deep mountains. It was over 1,000 kilometers away 42 her home.
Tang’s daily life is not relaxing but 43 (challenge) in the deep mountains. Each day, as the sun 44 (rise), she starts her long walk. The area is so far away that there’s no mobile phone signal, 45 this doesn’t stop her. She puts on 46 (she) hiking shoes and walks more than 40,000 steps a day. The mountain roads are full of rocks. So far, she 47 (wear) out more than 70 pairs of shoes. Each worn-out shoe tells a story of her countless walks through 48 forest.
Because of long 49 (hour) of walking in the mountains, she has lost over 10 kilograms. However, Tang never complains (抱怨) about the 50 (weigh) loss or the tough (艰难的) conditions. During her walks, Tang always watches the forest carefully. She looks for the signs of fire which could 51 (quick) burn the forest. Illegal logging (非法伐木) is another thing she pays close attention 52 .
Tang Zhenyang’s story has spread far and wide. Many people 53 (move) by her story. It is now the 54 (three) year for her in the forest. She says she 55 (continue) to try her best to protect the forest in the future.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Companies Arriving at Inside the airport
Paris CDG Airport Car Rental The car rental desks at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport are open from the first flight of the day until after the last flight lands, with desks located around the various terminals. The larger companies have a desk in more than one terminal, i.e. Avis (Terminals 1, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2F) and Hertz (Terminals 1, 2A, 2B, 2C).Car Rental Companies: The following companies have operations at Paris Charles de Gaulle Avis Paris — CDG Terminal 1, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2F Eropcar Paris — CDG Terminal 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2F Hertz Paris — CDG Terminal 1, 2A, 2B, 2C National/Clter Paris — CDG Terminal 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2F Sixty Paris — CDG Terminal 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F TT Car Transit Paris — CDG Terminal 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F FAQ Q: Do I need to pro-book my car hire A: You can arrange car hire upon arrival. However, during busy times it is advisable to pro-book. You can acquire considerable discounts (折扣) by pro-booking. See more questions
56．How many car rental companies are there in the Paris — CDG Airport
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
57．Li Hong’s flight landed in Terminal 2D, which company COULD NOT she choose
A．Avis. B．Europcar. C．Hertz. D．Sixty.
B
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park and waited for her in the car.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass and his mother watched him from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free after being indoors for too long. He fell to the grass, got up, without even looking back at his mother, ran as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t adults this way ” Most adults don’t even make a second attempt(尝试)when they fall down. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they are not fit for it. They would end up with the fear of failure.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a result, they are not discouraged(泄气的)in any way. Besides, they probably think to themselves that it is quite okay to fall down and it is not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence(坚持不懈)and the manner he did.
58．What would the boy do when he fell to the ground
A．He would ask his mother for help. B．He would cry a lot on the ground.
C．He would stop running immediately. D．He would keep on running after getting up.
59．What information can we get from Paragraph 4
A．Kids always do better than adults. B．Adults treat falling as a learning experience.
C．Kids don’t think of falling as a problem. D．Adults are not discouraged in any way.
60．Which of the following opinion does the writer probably agree with
A．Once a kid falls down, he should stop running.
B．We should give up trying when they fail.
C．We should allow ourselves to make mistakes and keep going on.
D．Parents should take good care of kids when they are running.
C
Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期待) of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams.
In my opinion, every coin has two sides. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) goals can be harmful to children. Some parents ask their children to be top students in every subject, leaving them no time to relax. Others compare their children with classmates, making them feel sad or angry. For example, forcing a child who dislikes math to attend extra (额外的) classes every day might lead to arguments and low self-confidence.
To balance expectations, parents should first set goals based on children’s abilities and interests. For example, a quiet child might enjoy painting more than team sports. Next, praising effort instead of only focusing on results, such as saying “You worked hard on this project”. That helps children value progress. What’s more, weekly family talks allow kids to share worries, like friendship problems or exam stress. Finally, give children enough free time to rest and play. After all, childhood is not just about achievements but also joy and discovery.
Parents’ expectations are sometimes necessary, but every child grows at their own speed. Kind support works better than strict rules. By balancing expectations with love, children can grow into confident and healthy individuals (个人).
61．What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean
A．Achieve. B．Have. C．Give up. D．Add.
62．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．A child’s success depends on his or her parents’ expectations.
B．Parents’ expectations can make their children successful.
C．There are advantages of parents’ expectations as well as disadvantages.
D．Expectations can be harmful to children.
63．What might happen if parents compare their children with classmates
A．The children will learn a lot from their classmates. B．The children might feel unhappy.
C．The children will make more friends. D．The children will get high scores.
64．Which suggestion is mentioned for parents
A．Reward (奖励) children with money. B．Focus only on final exam scores.
C．Have weekly family discussions. D．Ban (禁止) all video games.
65．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Get Full Marks in Exams.
B．Parental Expectations: Growth Guide or Hidden Stress
C．How to Be a Perfect Parent.
D．The Best Hobbies for Students.
D
In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbors in store, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today’s city life, people may feel uncomfortable talking to neighbors they don’t know well at the supermarket. But greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey.
Saying hello to people increases well-being (幸福感), but “six” is the magic number. The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no-further increases. These results are from a survey. The survey took place for seven days and was based on the answers from 4556 Americans, It covered social well-being, physical well-being, community well-being and more. People who said they didn’t say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored a 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1.
You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being. In fact, regular (经常的) greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. That’s because all of these are connected. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well-being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood.
We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and calk to him. But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater she probability that you’re actually going to start a conversation with them is.
While this is just a survey for now, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own well-being.
66．What does the writer show us in Paragraph 1
A．City people are more friendly. B．People should have six neighbors.
C．Town people often greet neighbors. D．City people dislike going shopping.
67．How did the magic number “six” come out
A．By doing a survey. B．By having a discussion.
C．By greeting six neighbors. D．By searching many books.
68．What does the writer encourage us to do
A．Know about our neighbors well. B．Speak to people if the community is safe.
C．Get out to improve our physical well-being. D．Greet others even if we don’t know them well.
69．Which paragraph tells the relationship between social, physical and community well-being
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
70．What is the best title for the text
A．Improve Your Well-Being B．Live in a Safe Community
C．Say Hello to Your Neighbors D．Walk Around Your Neighborhood
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
“Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently Have you watched past poets chat in the videos
Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty (朝代) poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life” These videos show these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes.
In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. In another, the medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Besides, we can see that Sima Qian shares the feeling of his traveling in his twenties. Also, Xuanzang tells us how to achieve his dream with a strong will.
These videos lead to a hot discussion. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi,15, from Shandong.
The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable. “They’ re too pushy (压迫感的) which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu.
Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements.
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (虚假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily.
71．What are vloggers using to bring famous people from history “back to life”
72．Why have these videos become popular
73．What do ancient people do in these videos （写出一个例子即可）
74．What makes some people uncomfortable in these videos
75．Which ancient person do you want to see in the video Why （答案须与文中材料不同）
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Sam, I called you at ten o’clock yesterday, but nobody answered it. 76
B: I was attending a lecture in the library at that moment.
A: A lecture 77
B: It was about AI. Now AI is getting more and more popular. 78 .
A: Can it help us learn English
B: Of course, it can help us memorize words, answer questions and even practice spoken English.
A: How amazing it is! Can you show me how to use it
B: 79 . First you can download the app. Then you can type anything you want to ask.
A: Great! I will never be afraid that nobody can help me with my English. By the way, there’s a volunteer activity in the community this weekend. Would you like to take part in it
B: I’d love to. But what can I do
A: 80 .
B: Good idea. I’ll have a try. I feel happy to help others.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
81.书面表达
你校英语报就“讲好中国故事”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Sharing Chinese Stories in English”为为题投稿。
注：promote 提升，促进(v.)
注意：
1.词数80左右，标题已给出，且不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Sharing Chinese Stories in English
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷
全解全析
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C C C B C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B C A C B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A A C C A B B A D D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C A C A B C D C C
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 A C B C B C A D B C
1．B
【原文】When did Mary arrive in Japan
2．A
【原文】How many times have you been to the Palace Museum
3．C
【原文】Why don’t go to sleep earlier
4．C
【原文】What’s Jim’s mother doing
5．C
【原文】Could I use your pen
6．C 7．B
【原文】A: Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend
B: Sorry. I’m going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas.
A: Sounds great, it’s meaningful. When will it start
B: It’ll start at 2:00 pm and at 5:00 pm on Saturday. Do you want to join us
A: Sure, I will also ask some friends to go with me.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】A: Laura, what was your favorite trip
B: Turkey. We drove to the beach. We saw beautiful fish there and we visited ancient buildings.
A: And your worst trip
B: Oh, Australia. When we got back to our hotel, the door was open and my computer was missing. Luckily, they didn’t take my ID card or my bag.
A: Where are you going next
B: I’m going to Barbados. My friends getting married there, and I’m going to visit some of the other islands in the area, too.
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Frank, are there any family rules in your home
M: I wouldn’t call them rules, but Mom expects me and my sister to do housework.
W: What do you often do
M: I often sweep the floor and my sister often does the dishes.
W: What else
M: Mom also asks us to clean our own rooms twice a week.
W: It’s good for both of you.
M: Yes. My sister and I have learned how to look after ourselves.
14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. How was it going last night
W: Not good. I drove home after the party and an old woman asked me to take her on the way.
M: An old woman
W: Yes. She said nothing after she got into the car.
M: Did she have anything strange
W: I looked at her several times. I found nothing strange at first, but the more I looked, the more I found her like a man.
M: Oh, really
W: Suddenly I remembered I heard the news about someone wanted by the police. I was wondering if it was the man.
M: It was really terrible. What did you do then
W: At last, we came to a small village, I asked her to get out to clean the window on her side. As soon as she got off, I drove quickly and called the police.
M: So you are really lucky enough.
19．C 20．B 21．A
【原文】
My name is Lisa. I am 15 years old. I work as a volunteer at Children’s Hospital. And I volunteer for two hours on Fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in Children’s Hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot. So I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to the children. I talk with parents, give them tea and play games with the children. I can make new friends and I feel happy through the work. It’s really a great job.
22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here’s today’s school news. First, health news. Dr Smith will give us a talk on how to protect our eyes. The talk will begin at five PM today in the school hall. Please be on time. Second news about after school activities.There will be a story-telling competition this Wednesday. The students will tell wonderful Chinese stories in the school library. Now the last news will go to the old people’s home next friday and the school bus will take us there. Please prepare for it. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
26．2018/two thousand eighteen 27．letter 28．America 29．countries 30．club
【原文】
Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers. Some like singing in others like building model ships. I’m interested in stamps and started to collect them in two thousand eighteen. My father works in a big company. He always goes to foreign countries. Three years ago when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp. I like the stamp very much. From then on, I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always exchange stamps with me and I got some stamps from them.
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家John Hunt的健康生活习惯以及他给出的一些保持健康的建议。
31．句意：John Hunt与其他许多作家不同。
same相同的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。
32．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。
Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；So所以。根据“he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ... stay at home.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
33．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。根据“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知，他不总是待在家里。故选A。
34．句意：而且他始终身体健康。
life生活；mind头脑；interest兴趣；health健康。根据“How can he keep healthy ”可知，他身体健康，in good health“身体好”。故选D。
35．句意：首先，坚持锻炼。
working工作；reading阅读；writing写；exercising锻炼。根据“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning.”可知，是指坚持锻炼。故选D。
36．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal一餐。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是说要吃早餐。故选A。
37．句意：他总是在做晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是指在晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。故选C。
38．句意：然后工作后要放松。
relax放松；travel旅行；leave离开；practice练习。根据“after working”可知，是指工作后要放松一下。故选A。
39．句意：不要太担心你的工作。
expect期待；have有；worry担心；talk谈话。根据“too much about your work”可知，是指不要太担心工作，worry about“担心”。故选C。
40．句意：他确信这些一定能使你拥有健康的身体。
make使，让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“these must ... you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。故选A。
41．to become 42．from 43．challenging 44．rises 45．but 46．her 47．has worn 48．the 49．hours 50．weight 51．quickly 52．to 53．have been moved 54．third 55．will continue
【导语】本文讲述了一位重庆女孩唐振阳毕业后放弃大城市工作机会，选择在偏远深山担任护林员的感人故事。
41．句意：毕业后，她没有像其他人一样选择大城市的工作，而是决定成为深山中的一名护林员。根据“she decided… a forest ranger in the deep mountains.”可知，此处需用不定式结构 to do作宾语，decided to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to become。
42．句意：这里离她的家超过1000公里。根据“It was over 1,000 kilometers away…her home.”可知，away from表示“距离……多远”。故填from。
43．句意：唐的日常生活并不轻松，但在深山中充满挑战。根据“Tang’s daily life is not relaxing but…in the deep mountains.”可知，前后形容词并列，challenge变为形容词challenging表示“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
44．句意：每天太阳升起时，她开始长途跋涉。根据“as the sun…”可知，时间状语从句，主语“sun”为第三人称单数，动词需用一般现在时rises。故填rises。
45．句意：这个地区太偏远，没有手机信号，但这并未阻止她。根据“The area is so far away that there’s no mobile phone signal…this doesn’t stop her.”可知，前后句为转折关系，需连词but连接。故填but。
46．句意：她穿上登山鞋，每天行走超过4万步。根据“She puts on…hiking shoes and walks more than 40,000 steps a day.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词hiking shoes。故填her。
47．句意：到目前为止，她已经穿坏了70多双鞋子。根据“so far”可知，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语she第三人称单数，用has worn。故填has worn。
48．句意：每一双穿坏的鞋子都记录了她无数次穿越森林的故事。根据“Each worn-out shoe tells a story of her countless walks through…forest.”可知，forest特指前文的深山森林，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
49．句意：由于长时间在山中行走，她瘦了10多公斤。根据“Because of long…of walking in the mountains”可知，long hours“长时间”，名词复数形式表泛指。故填hours。
50．句意：唐从不抱怨体重下降或艰苦的条件。根据“Tang never complains about the…loss or the tough conditions.”可知，weight loss“减肥”，名词短语。故填weight。
51．句意：她寻找可能迅速引发森林火灾的迹象。根据“She looks for the signs of fire which could…burn the forest.”可知，burn为动词，需副词quickly修饰动词，表示“快速燃烧”。故填quickly。
52．句意：非法伐木是她密切关注的另一件事。根据“she pays close attention…”可知，pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故填to。
53．句意：许多人被她的故事感动。根据“Many people…by her story.”可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been moved表示“被感动”。故填have been moved。
54．句意：这是她在森林中的第三年。根据“It is now the…year for her in the forest.”可知，此处表示第三年，需用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
55．句意：她说未来会继续尽力保护森林。根据“She says she…to try her best to protect the forest in the future.”可知，时态为一般将来时，will continue表示“将继续”。故填will continue。
56．B 57．C
【导语】本文一篇应用文，文章是巴黎CDG机场租车公司简介。
56．细节理解题。根据“Car Rental Companies:”以及下文的列举“Avis”“Eropcar”“Hertz”“National/Clter”“Sixty”“TT Car Transit”可知，在巴黎CDG机场共有6家租车公司。故选B。
57．推理判断理。 根据表中信息“Hertz Paris — CDG Terminal 1, 2A, 2B, 2C”可知，Hertz公司在2D航站楼没有接待点。因此Li Hong无法选择Hertz公司。故选C。
58．D 59．C 69．C
【导语】本文通过小男孩摔倒后继续奔跑的事例，启示人们应将挫折视为学习机会，保持坚持不懈的精神。
58．细节理解题。根据“He fell to the grass, got up, without even looking back at his mother, ran as fast as he could” 可知，男孩摔倒后起身继续奔跑。故选D。
59．主旨大意题。根据“they don’t consider their falling as a failure... treat it as a learning experience.”可知，本段强调孩子不将摔倒视为问题，而是学习机会，选项C“孩子不认为跌倒是个问题”符合题意。故选C。
60．观点态度题。根据“In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.”及通读全文可知，全文通过对比强调孩子积极面对失败的态度，最后一段作者赞赏男孩的坚持，暗示应像孩子一样允许犯错并坚持。选项C“允许犯错并继续前进”符合题意，故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64.C 65．B
【导语】本文探讨了中国父母对子女的高期望及其双重影响，并提出平衡期望与关爱的建议。
61．词义猜测题。 根据第一段“When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful.”可知，父母为孩子计划好了一切，他们都想自己的孩子获得成功；结合下文“They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams.”可推知，此处应表示孩子们过着被父母规划好的生活，被迫实现父母的梦想，成为父母眼中的成功人士。因此，fulfill与achieve“实现”同义，指完成父母设定的目标。故选A。
62．段落大意题。根据第二段“In my opinion, every coin has two sides. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life...However, unrealistic (不切实际的) goals can be harmful to children.”可知，作者认为凡事都有两面性，父母的期望可以鼓励孩子，但是不切实际的目标对孩子是有害的。因此，本段主要讲述了父母的期望有好处也有坏处。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据第二段“Others compare their children with classmates, making them feel sad or angry.”可推知，如果父母拿自己的孩子和同学比较，可能会使孩子感到不高兴。故选B。
64．细节理解题。 根据第三段“weekly family talks allow kids to share worries, like friendship problems or exam stress”可知，作者建议家长每周进行家庭讨论。故选C。
65．标题归纳题。 全文围绕父母期望的双重性展开，因此，选项B“父母的期望：成长指南还是隐性压力？”是最佳标题。故选B。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了向邻居问好对提升幸福感的积极影响，并通过调查数据说明每天问候6位邻居能显著提高幸福感得分，同时阐述了社交、身体和社区幸福感之间的关联性。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbors…”可知，小镇居民习惯向邻居问好。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“The well-being score increases from zero to six…from a survey”可知，6这个神奇数字是通过对4556名美国人进行的调查得出的。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段“We don’t require that you know the person well…”可知，作者鼓励人们即使不太熟悉也要主动问候他人。故选D。
69．段落主旨题。第三段“In fact, regular greetings also improve…all of these are connected”明确阐述了社交、身体和社区幸福感之间的关联性。故选B。
70．最佳标题题。全文围绕“向邻居问好”展开，通过调查数据和行为建议说明这一简单行为对提升幸福感的重要作用。故选C。
71．AI technology. 72．Because these videos show ancient icons speaking in modern language. 73．Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. 74．The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions. 75．I want to see Su Dongpo in the video. Because I like his poems and want to know more about his life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI科技使得历史人物在现代生活中说话，这使得我们学习历史更容易。
71．根据“Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life.””可知，视频博主利用AI技术让历史人物“复活”。故填AI technology.
72．根据“These videos show these ancient icons speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes.”可知，视频流行是因为他们用现代语言，让古代人物更贴近现在，更容易被接受。故填Because these videos show ancient icons speaking in modern language.
73．根据第三段内容，写出一个例子即可。参考答案为Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time.
74．根据“The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable.”可知，高嗓门和总是提问的方式让人不适。故填The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions.
75．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I want to see Su Dongpo in the video. Because I like his poems and want to know more about his life.
76．What were you doing at that moment 77．What was it about 78．It has many useful functions 79．Sure/Of course 80．You can teach the children English
【导语】本文是A与B关于人工智能的功能以及社区志愿者活动的对话。
76．根据“I was attending a lecture in the library at that moment.”可知此处是询问对方那时在做什么，故填What were you doing at that moment。
77．根据“It was about AI.”可知此处是问讲座是关于什么的，故填What was it about。
78．根据“Can it help us learn English ”可知人工智能有许多有用的功能，故填It has many useful functions。
79．根据“Can you show me how to use it ”以及后文可知B答应了对方的请求，故填Sure/Of course。
80．根据“I feel happy to help others.”可知此处给出了帮助别人的建议，故填You can teach the children English。
81．例文
Sharing Chinese Stories in English
Sharing Chinese stories in English is of great importance as it helps spread Chinese culture and promotes cultural exchange. There are various ways to do this. We can hold English speech contests where students tell traditional Chinese tales. Making English videos about Chinese festivals or historical figures is also a good choice.
By sharing Chinese stories in English, we can let more people around the world know about our rich culture. Let’s take action and make our voice heard!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“重要性、方式、结尾”这些信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明“讲好中国故事”的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“方式”方面重点介绍“讲好中国故事”的具体途径，比如英语演讲、视频等；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望更多人参与讲好中国故事”的愿望 。
[亮点词汇]
①be of great importance 极其重要
②spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化
③promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流
④various ways 各种方法
[高分句型]
①Sharing Chinese stories in English is of great importance as it helps spread Chinese culture and promotes cultural exchange. (动名词短语作主语，as引导原因状语从句)
②We can hold English speech contests where students tell traditional Chinese tales. (where引导定语从句)

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