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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
专题04 阅读表达20篇
Passage1
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you know what makes people happy The latest World Happiness Report says having much money is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes from recognizing the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. The things like phones and clothes can only give us short joy. Think about the presents you got. At first, you were excited, but then maybe you didn’t care about them.
So what brings true happiness In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Do kind things for people. For example, helping others can make you feel happy.
Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising can help you feel happy. You will also sleep better. If you don’t get enough (足够的) sleep, you’ll feel tired. Tiredness will influence your happiness level (水平). It’s also bad for your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night.
Now you know the secrets of happiness. Start practicing! Smile, everyone!
1．What does true happiness come from (不超过15个词)
2．What does happiness mean according to the passage (不超过5个词)
3．What will influence students’ happiness level according to the passage (不超过5个词)
4．What’s the passage mainly about (不超过5个词)
5．When do you feel happy Give an example.
Passage2
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Be Your Own Best Friend
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. But with self-compassion (自我关怀), you can be a friend to yourself.
Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. Self-compassion is giving yourself that same care and kindness. When you mess up or when you’re trying hard to do something new, being kind to yourself can help. Dr. Kristin Neff, an expert (专家) on this topic, says self-compassion has three parts: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone has hard times and noticing your feelings.
Self-compassion can lower stress, help you stay strong and make you feel better. When you’re kind to yourself, you can think more clearly and see a way forward. Psychologist (心理学家) Suzy Reading says self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.
There are many ways to be kind to yourself.
Talk to yourself using kind words. Notice the words you use. It’s helpful to try calling yourself a kind name, like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you speak gently to yourself.
Name the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. At this point, you need to name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK you feel this way.
Take care of your body. You can give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture.
Try a “gentle touch”. You can hold your own hand for comfort; place your hands on your heart to feel calm; rest your chin (下巴) in your hands to relax. Say kind words to yourself while doing these things.
Remember, be kind to yourself, and always do your best—that’s enough.
6．What is compassion
7．According to Suzy Reading, how does self-compassion help you
8．Why is it helpful to try calling yourself a kind name
9．Which of the ways do you prefer to practice self-compassion How
Passage3
For some people, sharing their hobbies with a new friend can be a nerveracking (伤脑筋的) experience. One man in Britain, for example, was worried that his new friend might break up with him if she found out he was in the process of building the biggest model railway in the country.
So, instead of telling her, he kept the large model hidden in the basement (地下室) of a building. He told his friend he had rented it to store wine in.
Simon George said he didn’t want to share his hobby with his friend, Marie.
“I met Marie about two years ago. I led her to believe I was a wine merchant (商人),” he said. “It sounded better than saying I was building a model railway, which usually sends women running. She came down to the basement one day and said, ‘Where’s all the wine ’ I told her the truth. She has an art degree, so she liked the model.”
After years of work, Simon George has finished the model train set with 1 kilometer of tracks (轨道).
Fifty-three-year-old businessman Simon George spent eight years and over $330,000 building the model, which is based on a 2.4-kilometer section (段) of railway tracks in Yorkshire that he would visit as a child.
The model is designed to look the way the area did in 1983. George looked at about 500 photographs of the railway that were taken at that time to make sure that everything in his model was correct. He even found a photo of himself watching a train there as a child, which he has included in the model.
The finished model is 61 meters wide, with 1,000 meters of tracks going across it. George says he has been told by railway magazines that his model is the largest in Britain, but that he did not build it to break any records.
10．Why did Simon dislike sharing bis hobby with Marie
11．Where did Simon build his model railway
12．How long did it take Simon to build his model railway
13．What do you think of fun activities like making model railways and why
Passage4
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. They can jump in P.E. classes or after class. It’s very interesting to see how many times they can jump. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking your feet.
Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can keep them healthy and happy.
14．What do you need if you jump rope alone (回答5词以内)
15．How can you jump freely and safely when you start rope jumping (回答10词以内)
16．As a student, when can you jump rope (回答10词以内)
17．Is rope jumping a good way to let students jump and play (用3个词回答)
18．Why do so many students like rope jumping (回答15个词以内)
Passage5
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
At the age of 13, Kaltenbrunner climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a love for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time mountain climber.
In 2007, Kaltenbrunner met an avalanche (雪崩) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She nearly died. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut her tent (帐篷) with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.
After the avalanche, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said.
19．How many of the highest mountains in the world has Kaltenbrunner climbed (不超过10个词)
20．How old was Kaltenbrunner when she climbed her first big mountain (不超过5个词)
21．On which mountain did she meet an avalanche (不超过5个词)
22．What does Kaltenbrunner see climbing as (不超过5个词)
23．What can you learn from Kaltenbrunner
Passage6
阅读与表达。
When people around the world talk about pingpong, they must think of China.
Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (占有优势) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Not only the old people but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope they can be great players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Nowadays more and more Chinese people join in this sport.
24．Who always dominates the world’s major pingpong events
25．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong
26．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do
27．What other sports do you like besides (除了) ping-pong Why Write 30 words or more.
Passage7
You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she isn’t right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don’t need to eat too much at dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules to snack.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or food shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can process bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are not hungry but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less (更少) at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight (减肥). So, why not have a try
28．Why doesn’t Mom agree with you eating snacks
29．What is the first rule about snacking
30．What snack pairings (搭配) are suggested in the article
31．What might you really need when you feel tired
32．Why is having the right snacks good for you
Passage8
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that teenagers should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for teenagers’ health.
If teenagers do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
33．Does Chen Fei have a healthy eating habit
34．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
35．What are the main (主要的) problems about teenagers’ eating habits mentioned in the text
36．Do you think it is important to have less (更少的) junk food Why or why not (two reasons or more)
Passage9
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA．
37．What is good for you in your diet
38．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
39．What did the writer do to test the idea
40．Would you like to try blue food Why or why not (At least two reasons)
Passage10
阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答问题。
Dark tea has a long history of being carried on horseback to China’s northwestern areas as well as abroad. But as the fashion for new-style tea swept China, dark tea found new fans in big cities, mainly thanks to thousands of bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) shops.
In Changsha, the capital of Hunan, tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans (山核桃) and advertise its health-improving effects, such as lowering cholesterol (胆固醇). “I like bubble tea but I don’t want to get fat, so I’m interested in the health-improving effects of dark tea,” said Peng Hongzhi, a 37-year-old Changsha resident. Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitterness (苦味), which causes a challenge for developers of popular drinks.
Chayan Yuese is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea-based drinks in 2019 to diversify (使多样化) its products of green, black and oolong tea. The company chose dark tea with richer flavours and added cream to improve the taste.
“Dark tea has a strong personality. Some people love it, but some hate it,” said Liu Qiaofang.
Liu Yang, the founder of Chaer Masi Chinese Dark Tea, is one of the young businessmen working on dark tea. “We want to introduce dark tea into the lives of young Chinese in a more fashionable manner,” said Liu, who has opened four shops that use dark tea to make bubble tea and fruit tea.
As a newcomer to the new-style tea market, dark tea drinks have few successful examples to draw experience from, so Liu’s team mixes the tea with fruit and dried orange peel to increase its health benefits. “Luckily, 30 percent of our first-time buyers have become regular customers,” he said, expecting a growing number of health-conscious consumers (关注健康的消费者).
41．What do tea shops in Changsha add into dark tea according to the passage
42．Why does Peng Hongzhi enjoy dark tea
43．What kind of tea did Chayan Yuese start to use to diversify its products
44．Do you like drinking tea List more than two reasons. (Write 30 words or more.)
Passage11
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun snow!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
45．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
46．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
47．How many schools have science activities at breaks
48．Do students is Shandong like the game “Eagle Catches Chicken”
49．How do the students feel after they have these break-time activities
Passage12
How do your children spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax But Tim and Kerry Meek from the UK, do something different with their kids, and they are surely bringing fun to them.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family are famous now in the country because they do 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year.
The parents didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks made 100 outdoor games for the two girls to do, like hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor game fans, but they still play the games with their children when they are free. The two little girls not only have a great time, but also learn a lot from the games.
“Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also help their parents make some new games for the next 12 months.
50．What do the children usually do after they finish their homework (不超过10个词)
51．Why did the Meeks become famous in the UK (不超过15个词)
52．What are outdoor activities Please list at least 3 examples from the passage. (不超过5个词)
53．What’s the best title (不超过10个词)
54．Are the outdoor games good for the two girls Why or why not
Passage13
Yu Chuanya is a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) dancer from Shenyang. She began learning ballet at the age of 4. With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week. “My mother always encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father also supports (支持) me,” Yu says.
When she was 15, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy. She put a lot of hard work into learning and practising ballet. After graduation (毕业), she joined Liaoning Ballet Troupe. Since then, ballet dancing has become an important part of Yu’s life.
Eight Heroines is one of Yu’s favourite ballets. Yu performed the lead role, Leng Yun. To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng Yun. Eight Heroines has been staged (上演) many times. In 2022, it was staged in Russia. People there said it was wonderful.
“I believe Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage,” Yu says.
55．How often did Yu Chuanya take dance classes when she was young
56．Who supports Yu Chuanya on her way of learning and performing ballet
57．When did Yu Chuanya go to study at Beijing Dance Academy
58．What did Yu Chuanya do to best show the feelings of the character Leng Yun
59．Why will Chinese ballet dancers perform more ballets in the future
Passage14
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
60．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark
61．What colours were the layers
62．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today
63．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park
64．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark
Passage15
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.
65．When was the project started by the African Union
66．What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about
67．What does the writer think of the project
68．Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity on Tree Planting Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees.
Passage16
It’s the tallest peak on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma!
The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China.
Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60 ℃.
There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”．
69．Where is Qomolangma？(不超过5个词)
70．What’s the height of Qomolangma？(不超过5个词)
71．What do people call yaks？(不超过5个词)
Passage17
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
72．Why is it good for us to go hiking
73．Where do many hikers like to hike
74．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text
75．What should hikers do for safety
76．What do people carry in their bags
Passage18
阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. People are often surprised to see many signs (标志). They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款).
Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on buses or trains
Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw (扔) it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum.
Cross the Road Safely
If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross (穿过) the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine.
Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
77．What is Singapore famous for （不超过3个单词）
78．If you chew gum and pick flowers, you will pay a fine of ________.
79．Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains （给出一个理由，不超过10个单词）
80．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
81．Which rule in Singapore do you like best Why
Passage19
Do you think it is excellent to go to France in the coming summer holiday Maybe you don’t know France has different kinds of foods. Let’s take a look at some tasty food in France.
Bread
Bread is a very important food in France. People eat it with almost every meal. The most popular French bread is a baguette (法棍面包). It is long, hard and tastes salty. It goes dry very quickly. But French people still eat this kind of dry bread. They call it “lost bread”!
Cheese
If you are a cheese lover, France is your dream place. Two former French presidents (前法国总统) once joked of how he could govern (统治) a country that has 246 kinds of cheese. Cheese comes in different colours, sizes and smells.
Snails (蜗牛)
France is also famous for some strange food. One of them is snails. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! People like cooking snails with butter and garlic (大蒜).
82．What is the most popular French bread (不超过2个词)
83．What is the bad point with the most popular French bread (不超过5个词)
84．How many kinds of cheese are there in France (不超过2个词)
85．Does all the cheese have the same smell (不超过5个词)
86．What do people like cooking snails with
Passage20
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款).
Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport (公共交通)
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine.
All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
87．What is Singapore famous for
88．Where must people throw litter
89．Why must not people take durians on public transport (One reason is OK)
90．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum
What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
参考答案
1．It comes from recognizing the things you have and enjoying them. 2．Giving and taking. 3．Tiredness. 4．The secrets of happiness. 5．Helping others can make me feel happy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的秘密，包括认识到并享受你所拥有的、建立良好的人际关系、保持健康以及确保足够的睡眠等。
1．根据“True happiness comes from recognizing the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things.”可知，真正的幸福来自于认识到你所拥有的东西并享受它们。故填It comes from recognizing the things you have and enjoying them.
2．根据“But happiness means you have to give and take.”可知，幸福意味着给予和接受。故填Giving and taking.
3．根据“Tiredness will influence your happiness level (水平). It’s also bad for your studies.”可知，疲劳会影响学生的幸福水平。故填Tiredness.
4．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了幸福的秘密，包括认识到并享受你所拥有的、建立良好的人际关系、保持健康以及确保足够的睡眠等。因此本文主要是关于幸福的秘密。故填The secrets of happiness.
5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Helping others can make me feel happy.
6．Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain. 7．It helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace. 8．Because it can help you speak gently to yourself. 9．I prefer taking a few slow and deep breaths. It helps me relax and calm down quickly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了自我关怀的重要性，介绍了自我关怀的含义，强调了成为自己朋友的意义。
6．根据“Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain.”可知，同情意味着关心悲伤或痛苦的人。故填Compassion means caring about someone who is sad or in pain.
7．根据“Psychologist (心理学家) Suzy Reading says self-compassion helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.”可知，心理学家Suzy Reading说，自我同情有助于你成为自己最好的朋友，并感到平静。故填It helps you be your own best friend and feel at peace.
8．根据“It’s helpful to try calling yourself a kind name, like “my dear” or “buddy” because this can help you speak gently to yourself.”可知，给自己起一个好名字，因为这可以帮助你温和地对自己说话。故填Because it can help you speak gently to yourself.
9．题目为开放式回答，需选择文中提到的方法，并结合个人经验说明。参考答案为 I prefer taking a few slow and deep breaths. It helps me relax and calm down quickly.
10．Because he worried she might break up with him if she found out. 11．In the basement of a building. 12．Eight years. 13．They are creative and meaningful because they combine art, history, and personal passion.
【导语】本文介绍了一位英国男子西蒙·乔治花费8年时间、耗资33万美元，在自家地下室秘密建造了英国最大的火车模型，还原了他童年时常去的约克郡铁路1983年的样貌。他最初因担心被新女友嘲笑而谎称地下室用于储酒，但女友看到模型后反而欣赏他的创作。
10．根据“he was worried that his new friend might break up with him if she found out”可知，Simon担心Marie发现他的爱好后可能分手，因此隐瞒真相。故填Because he worried she might break up with him if she found out.
11．根据“So, instead of telling her, he kept the large model hidden in the basement of a building.”可知，Simon将模型铁路藏在建筑物的地下室。故填In the basement of a building.
12．根据“Fifty-three-year-old businessman Simon George spent eight years and over $330,000 building the model, which is based on a 2.4-kilometer section of railway tracks in Yorkshire that he would visit as a child.”可知，Simon George花了8年时间建造了这个模型。故填Eight years.
13．根据文中内容可知，文中Simon对细节的追求（参考历史照片、复刻1983年铁路场景）及投入的情感，说明此类活动融合艺术性、历史价值与个人热爱，具有创造性和深层意义。故填They are creative and meaningful because they combine art, history, and personal passion.
14．A short rope. 15．We must turn the rope slowly and high enough. 16．In P.E. classes or after class. 17．Yes, it is. 18．Because it’s easy, fun, and keeps them healthy and happy.
【导语】本文主要简述了跳绳这一项运动。
14．根据“If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.”可知，如果你一个人跳绳，你需要一根短绳子。故填A short rope.
15．根据“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”可知，当你开始跳时，你必须慢慢地把绳子转到足够高的地方，让你跳得自由和安全。故填We must turn the rope slowly and high enough.
16．根据“They can jump in P.E. classes or after class.”可知，作为一名学生，可以选择在体育课或者课后跳绳。故填In P.E. classes or after class.
17．根据“The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.”可知，跳绳是让学生跳起来玩的好方法。故填Yes, it is.
18．根据全文“Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn.…Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise.…Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can keep them healthy and happy.”可知，很多学生喜欢跳绳的原因，是因为跳绳易学、有趣、能锻炼身体且保持健康快乐。故填Because it’s easy, fun, and keeps them healthy and happy.
19．14./Fourteen. 20．13 years old./Thirteen years old. 21．On Dhaulagiri in Nepal. 22．Her life. 23．Never give up./When we face problems, we should learn not to give up.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。
19．根据“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.”可知，她爬过14座世界最高峰。故填14./Fourteen.
20．根据“At the age of 13, Kaltenbrunner climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn.”可知，13岁时，Kaltenbrunner爬上了她的第一座大山，故填13 years old./Thirteen years old.
21．根据“In 2007, Kaltenbrunner met an avalanche (雪崩) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal.”可知，Kaltenbrunner在攀登尼泊尔的道拉吉里山时遇到了雪崩。故填On Dhaulagiri in Nepal.
22．根据“I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.”可知，她视登山为她的生命，故填Her life.
23．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Never give up./When we face problems, we should learn not to give up.
24．Chinese ping -pong players. 25．For more than 50 years. 26．It encourages them to stick to their dreams./To stick to their dreams. 27．I like playing basketball because it is relaxing to do it between classes or after school. I can get more exercise and have more time to get on with my friends. This sport is full of fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界乒乓球重大赛事的原因。
24．根据“Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (占有优势) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events”可知中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping -pong players.
25．根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. ”可知作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了。故填For more than 50 years.
26．根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams.”可知伟大球员的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填It encourages them to stick to their dreams./To stick to their dreams.
27．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like playing basketball because it is relaxing to do it between classes or after school. I can get more exercise and have more time to get on with my friends. This sport is full of fun.
28．Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth. 29．The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. 30．Cheese or yogurt with some bread. 31．You might really need a short break and some water. 32．Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/can make us healthier.
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈认为零食有害健康，但存在健康吃零食的方式，并介绍了吃零食的几条规则，包括自己制作零食、选择身体消化慢的食物搭配、记得喝水等，还提到吃合适的零食有助于减肥等好处。
28．根据文中“She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth.”可知，妈妈不同意吃零食是因为零食会让人发胖、损害牙齿。故填Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth.
29．根据文中“The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.”可知，吃零食的第一条规则是自己制作零食。故填The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.
30．根据文中“Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.”可知，文章建议的零食搭配是奶酪或酸奶配面包。故填Cheese or yogurt with some bread.
31．根据文中“A short break and some water might be all you really need.”可知，当感觉疲惫时，真正需要的是短暂休息和喝水。故填You might really need a short break and some water.
32．根据文中“snacking in the right way can make you healthier”以及“they can stop you from getting fat”可知，吃合适的零食有益是因为它能防止发胖/让我们更健康。故填Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/can make us healthier.
33．No. She donesn’t. 34．Three. 35．They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 36．Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
33．根据“Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯不健康。故填 No, she doesn’t.
34．根据“First,…Second,…Third,…”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.
35．根据“Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故填They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
36．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
37．It is good for me to have different colors in my diet. 38．Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 39．The writer and her husband made some bread with blue coloring and asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I wouldn’t. Because there are few natural blue foods and I don’t think blue food looks healthy. Also, I may be influenced by the idea that blue food is not common and safe as what I have learned.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝色食物在饮食中不常见，因为自然界中蓝色食物很少，人们不认为蓝色食物是健康或安全的，并且人们往往会先通过视觉来判断食物是否可接受，所以蓝色食物不太受欢迎。
37．根据第一段“You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet”可知，在饮食中摄入不同颜色的食物对你有好处。故填It is good for me to have different colors in my diet.
38．根据第三段“There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.”可知，因为很少有天然的蓝色食品，它不是一种常见的天然食品颜色，所以我们很少在饮料、蛋糕和其他食物中使用蓝色食用色素。故填Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color.
39．根据第四段“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them.”可知，作者和她的丈夫制作了蓝色的面包，并邀请一些朋友来吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐，以此来测试这个想法。故填The writer and her husband made some bread with blue coloring and asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I wouldn’t. Because there are few natural blue foods and I don’t think blue food looks healthy. Also, I may be influenced by the idea that blue food is not common and safe as what I have learned.
41．Light cream and pecans. 42．Because of its health-improving effects and special taste. 43．Dark tea. 44．Yes, I like it very much. First, tea is one of the most popular traditional Chinese drinks. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second, I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter, it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third, I think tea is good for our health. It can lower cholesterol.
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着新式茶的风潮席卷中国，传统黑茶不断创新，在大城市找到了新的粉丝。
41．根据第二段中“In Changsha, the capital of Hunan, tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health-improving effects, such as lowering cholesterol. ”可知，茶店将黑茶与淡奶油和山核桃混合，宣传其有益健康的功效。故填Light cream and pecans。
42．根据第二段中“‘I like bubble tea but I don’t want to get fat, so I’m interested in the health-improving effects of dark tea,’ said...Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitterness...”可知，他喜欢黑茶的健康功效和味道。故填Because of its health-improving effects and special taste。
43．根据第三段中“ Chayan Yuese is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea-based drinks in 2019 to diversify ( 使多样化 ) its products of green, black and oolong tea.”可知，它于2019年开始开发黑茶饮料，以使其产品多样化。故填Dark tea。
44．本题为开放性试题，无标准答案，回答合理即可，注意字数要求。参考答案为Yes, I like it very much. First, tea is one of the most popular traditional Chinese drinks. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second, I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter, it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third, I think tea is good for our health. It can lower cholesterol.
45．In long hallways. 46．Bottles and water. 47．Two. 48．Yes. 49．Happier and more energetic.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了2025年中国一些学校延长课间休息时间后，不同学校开展的课间活动，这些活动有助于学生在锻炼和趣味中平衡学习。
45．根据文章第2段“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知，安徽景慈小学的学生在下雨天时在长长的走廊里跳舞。故填In long hallways.
46．根据文章第3段“Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭).”可知，福建明溪第二小学的学生用瓶子和水制作火箭。故填Bottles and water.
47．根据文章第3段“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.”以及第4段“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知，有两所学校在课间开展科学活动。故填Two.
48．根据文章第5段“Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends.”可知，山东的学生喜欢“老鹰捉小鸡”这个游戏。故填Yes.
49．根据文章最后一段“Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.”可知，学生们参加这些课间活动后感觉更快乐，也更有精力上课。故填Happier and more energetic.
50．Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax. 　 51．Because they did 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year. 52．Hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing. 53．Let’s Play Outdoor Games 54．Yes. Because the two little girls not only have a great time, but also learn a lot from the games.
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国一对父母为孩子设计100种户外活动让孩子们远离电子产品。
50．根据第一段“How do your children spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax ”可知，h孩子们完成他们的作业后，他们通常爱电视、玩电子游戏、外出放松。故填Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax。
51．根据第二段“The Meek family are famous now in the country because they do 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year.”可知，他们因一年完成100种户外活动而出名。故填Because they did 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year.
52．根据第三段“So about one year ago, the Meeks made 100 outdoor games for the two girls to do, like hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on.”可知，户外活动包括远足、航行、爬山、滑冰等。故填Hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing。
53．通读全文，本文主要讲英国一对父母为孩子设计100种户外活动让孩子们远离电子产品。故最佳标题为：让我们做户外游戏。故填Let’s Play Outdoor Games。
54．根据第三段“The two little girls not only have a great time, but also learn a lot from the games.”可知，两个孩子既享受乐趣又学到知识。故填Yes. Because the two little girls not only have a great time, but also learn a lot from the games.
55．Three times a week. 56．Her parents. 57．At the age of 15. 58．She read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng Yun. 59．To better tell the stories of China on the world stage.
【导语】本文讲述了芭蕾舞演员于川雅的成长经历。
55．根据“With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week.”可知，于川雅小时候对芭蕾舞有浓厚兴趣，她每周上三次舞蹈课，故填Three times a week.
56．根据“‘My mother always encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father also supports (支持) me,’ Yu says.”可知，于川雅说她的妈妈总是鼓励她面对挑战并对自己有信心，她的爸爸也支持她，所以支持她学习和表演芭蕾舞的是她的父母，故填Her parents.
57．根据“When she was 15, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy.”可知，于川雅15岁的时候去北京舞蹈学院学习，故填At the age of 15.
58．根据“To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng Yun.”可知，为了尽力展现角色冷云的情感，于川雅阅读了大量资料来了解冷云的故事，故填She read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng Yun.
59．根据“‘I believe Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage,’ Yu says.”可知，于川雅认为中国芭蕾舞演员未来会表演更多芭蕾舞剧是为了在世界舞台上更好地讲述中国故事，故填To better tell the stories of China on the world stage.
60．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 61．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 62．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 63．June to September. 64．It is fantastic. (合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。
60．根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills.
61．根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue.
62．根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain.
63．根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September.
64．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic.
65．In 2007. 66．It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. 67．A success. 68．
First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener.
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲联盟2007年发起的“绿色长城修复与和平计划”以及第一个参与该计划的一所学校的做法。
65．根据第一段中“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知，该项目由非洲联盟于2007年启动。故填In 2007.
66．根据第二段中“The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知，该项目在学校教授学生可持续实践、植物护理和团队合作。故填It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.
67．根据最后一段中“The project is a success.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功。故填A success.
68．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener.
69．Between Nepal and China. 70．8,848.86 metres. 71．The ships of the highland.
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰，详细描述了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度、气候特点以及在该地区生活的动物，特别是牦牛。
69．根据“It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国之间。故填Between Nepal and China.
70．根据“It is 8,848.86 metres tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8,848.86米。故填8,848.86 metres.
71．根据“People call yaks ‘the ships of the highland’.”可知，人们称牦牛为“高原之舟”。故填The ships of the highland.
72．Because hiking is good for people’s health. 73．Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 74．Two. 75．Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 76．People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。
72．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health.
73．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
74．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two.
75．根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map.
76．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
77．Its strict rules. 78．$2000 79．Because durians have a very strong smell. 80．Look for a pedestrian crossing. 81．I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了新加坡因其严格的规则而闻名，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净、安全的地方。
77．根据“Singapore is a small island country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules.”可知，新加坡是一个小岛国，以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Its strict rules.
78．根据图片可知，嚼口香糖和摘花的罚款金额都为1000美元，所以如果做了这两件事，要罚款2000美元。故填$2000。
79．根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them.”可知，榴莲有非常强烈的气味，许多人不喜欢它们。故填Because durians have a very strong smell.
80．根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道).”可知，在新加坡过马路，应该寻找人行横道过马路。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing.
81．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful.
82．A baguette. 83．It goes dry very quickly. 84．246. 85．No, they doesn’t. 86．Butter and garlic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的美食，包括面包、奶酪和蜗牛。详细描述了法国面包的种类、特点，奶酪的丰富多样性以及蜗牛作为法国特色美食的烹饪方式。
82．根据第一段“Let’s take a look at some tasty food in France.”以及第二段“The most popular French bread is a baguette (法棍面包). ”可知，文章介绍了法国的美食，其中最受欢迎的法国面包是法棍面包。故填A baguette.
83．根据第二段“The most popular French bread is a baguette (法棍面包). It is long, hard and tastes salty. It goes dry very quickly.”可知，最受欢迎的法国面包法棍面包很容易变干。故填It goes dry very quickly.
84．根据第三段“Two former French presidents (前法国总统) once joked of how he could govern (统治) a country that has 246 kinds of cheese.”可知，法国有246种奶酪。故填246.
85．根据第三段“Cheese comes in different colours, sizes and smells.”可知，奶酪有不同的颜色、大小和气味。因此，不是所有的奶酪都有相同的气味。故填No, they doesn’t.
86．根据第四段“People like cooking snails with butter and garlic (大蒜).”可知，人们喜欢用黄油和大蒜烹饪蜗牛。故填Butter and garlic.
87．Strict rules. 88．In a bin. 89．Because durians have a very strong smell. 90．In 1992. 91．Look for a pedestrian crossing.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的严格规则，包括禁止乱扔垃圾、禁止在公共交通工具上携带榴莲、禁止嚼口香糖以及安全过马路等。
87．根据“Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules.”可知，新加坡以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Strict rules.
88．根据“Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可知，人们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故填In a bin.
89．根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them.”可知，人们不能在公共交通工具上携带榴莲，因为榴莲有非常强烈的气味。故填Because durians have a very strong smell.
90．根据“To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.”可知，新加坡在1992年制定了禁止嚼口香糖的法律。故填In 1992.
91．根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross.”可知，在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing.

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