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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
专题05 语法填空20篇
Passage1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Zhang Fengxia. I’m 1 Jilin. This summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with 2 (I) brother, Zhang Yan. The trip to Qingdao was very 3 (interest). Let me tell you about it.
Qingdao is in the east of China. The beach (沙滩) there is very beautiful. We 4 (swim) in the sea and played games on the beach. We had 5 good time. And I made a new friend there. His name is Jack. He’s from England. He and I 6 (be) interested in basketball. We can’t play basketball together (一起), 7 we can talk about basketball. And he said he could help me with 8 (England). He also wanted to ask me 9 (help) him with Chinese. So he and I became 10 (friend).
What a good boy! When I think of him, I am very happy.
Passage2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 11 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the 12 (magical) part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 13 (be) very poor. His four grandparents 14 (stay) in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always 15 (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind 16 (sweep) across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family 17 (be) happy together. In the evenings, Charlie 18 (sit) with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many 19 (reason) to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can 20 (move), change us and give us a life full of happiness.
Passage3
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A group of people were attending a meeting. Suddenly the speaker stopped and decided 21 (do) a group activity. He started giving each person one balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on it by 22 (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons 23 (collect) and put in another room.
Then everyone was asked to find the balloon with his or her own name in five minutes. They were searching for their names 24 (crazy), pushing against others. The room was 25 (mess).
At the end of the five minutes, no one could find his or her own balloon. Now each one was asked to collect a balloon and give 26 to the person whose name was written on it. Soon everyone had his or her own balloon.
The speaker then said, “This is happening in our lives. Everyone is looking 27 happiness all around, not knowing what it is. In fact, our happiness lies in 28 happiness of other people sometimes. Give them their happiness, 29 you will find your own happiness. This is the purpose of human life, the 30 (mean) of happiness.”
Passage4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the 31 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 32 man in a wheelchair (轮椅) was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair .
At the table next 33 us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I 34 (catch) his eye, his beautiful smile got even brighter. I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 35 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 36 (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents for their kindness.
I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 37 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 38 (warm), “Hello ma’am. ”
I was 39 (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 40 , she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed.
Passage5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone 41 (know) that exercise is very important (重要的). We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 42 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 43 (feel) great. But do you know how to exercise
When the daytime (白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 44 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough (足够), 45 it isn’t good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise once 46 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 47 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones 48 you.
49 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like to play ball games with 50 (you) friends at a sports centre
Passage6
At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already (已经) 51 (play) soccer with her teammates on the playground. The girls train for about four 52 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer 53 (teach).
Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者). In 2017, Xu 54 (begin) to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team. He didn’t hope for the girls to play well. So he was really 55 (surprise) to know their achievement—the girls 56 (win) first place among primary schools in a competition. “They are stronger and they practise harder than (比) 57 (other),” said Xu. As a wonderful soccer teacher, he helped these students 58 (get) into good schools.
Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 59 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students achieve 60 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer.
Passage7
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Every morning, Liu Long gets up to practise martial arts (武术) with some children.
Liu 61 (come) from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was interested in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn martial arts by 62 (him). Later, his parents knew his love for martial arts and they decided 63 (send) him to a martial arts school. Liu studied hard and did well at school, but he had to leave school early 64 his family was poor. However, the love for martial arts was still in his heart.
One day, when Liu was practising martial arts, he 65 (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action. “Hey, boys! I 66 (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were 67 (excite). Then some villagers sent their children to learn martial arts. As more and more children came to learn 68 him, Liu started a martial arts class.
In Liu’s mind, practising martial arts is 69 great way to keep healthy. He hopes the children will grow up healthily and 70 (happy). “Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu.
Passage8
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot.
71 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 72 most important meal in a day. We should have different 73 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 74 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 75 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 76 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 77 we shouldn’t have too much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 78 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 79 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 80 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
Passage9
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be 81 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 82 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BCE, 83 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 84 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 85 (become) fashionable there but because 86 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 87 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 88 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 89 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 90 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
Passage10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was 91 interesting that they forgot what time it was.
Did this 92 (happen) to you Spending too much time on screens can be bad 93 health. Jane decided to do something to change it.
Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good 94 (healthy). One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 95 (spend) some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 96 (listen) to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she 97 (be) hungry, she eats it.
Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget 98 time. When she finishes 99 (use) the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides 100 (she) bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree.
What do you often do to spend less time on the screen
Passage11
根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 101 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 102 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 103 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 104 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party 105 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 106 us, and I wonder what my college life 107 (be) like in the future.
Before the party, we checked everything 108 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 109 I really had a 110 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others.
Passage12
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 111 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 112 (they). And others take part in all kinds of 113 (activity).
Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 114 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 115 (own).
Once there was a man who had a coin. And 116 coin was worth several thousands of dollars. Later he 117 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy 118 this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, but to his brother they were quite valuable. He thought it is happy 119 (find) a special match box for his collection.
I think our hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 120 (funny). The value is it can bring pleasure to us.
Passage13
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
DIY means “do- it -yourself”. It is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 121 (do) DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 122 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If anything needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower (淋浴器), they will do the jobs themselves. More 123 (important), they can share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people enjoy the joy 124 DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for saving money. They like making their houses better without 125 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 126 (surprise) that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a big market (市场) for DIY furniture(家具). People need to get things together themselves with 127 few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 128 (instruction). DIY can also be 129 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself.
DIY can bring us fun 130 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.
Passage14
How do you spend your free time Do you want to live a 131 (difference) after-school life How about learning traditional Chinese culture
Li Chenxi, 132 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 133 (high). She is 134 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 135 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said.
Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 136 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 137 him. He kept 138 (practice) day by day.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 139 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 140 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall.
Passage15
Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest It is one of the largest natural bamboo 141 (forest) in China.
The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 142 green sea from a distance (从远处), 143 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 144 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 145 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 146 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 147 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time.
As one of the most popular places 148 (visit) during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 149 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋).
Don’t forget 150 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history.
Passage16
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Water is necessary and is of great 151 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 152 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 153 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter.
154 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 155 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 156 gold. All kinds of fish 157 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 158 (it) best to solve this sudden problem.
This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 159 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 160 (do) something to protect it.
Passage17
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Zheng Sheng spent 136 days 161 (travel) eleven countries. He 162 (set) out on 5th. March and arrived in London on 18th. July.
“I was very confident 163 the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad 164 (man),” he said. Luckily, the trip was 165 safe one. Zheng believes that the 166 (safe) place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests. He 167 (ride) more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was much more expensive than that in China. Later, he learnt 168 (add) some cheese to the bread. Zheng didn’t tell his parents about the trip at first, as he didn’t want them to worry. After he arrived home, he 169 (final) told his mum about it.
“I’m very confident for the future,” he said. “ 170 I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.”
Passage18
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Zheng Sheng spent 136 days 171 (travel) eleven countries. He 172 (set) out on March 5th and arrived in London on July 18th.
“I was very confident 173 the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad 174 (man),” he said. Luckily, the trip was 175 safe one. Zheng believes that the 176 (safe) place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was much 177 (much) expensive than that in China. Later, he learnt 178 (add) some cheese to the bread. Zheng didn’t tell his parents about the trip at first, as he didn’t want them to worry. After he arrived home, he 179 (final) told his mum about it.
“I’m very confident for the future,” he said, “ 180 I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.”
Passage19
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a camp. Now let’s 181 (read) some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about them.
No running in the camp.
For children, the camp is a good place 182 (have) a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. And children can plan 183 (they) camp differently. But it’s 184 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
No eating food in tents (帐篷).
Children like to put delicious cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some 185 (wolf) can smell. It will be kind of scary 186 the animals will get into the children’s tents.
No leaving the camp.
There are many kinds of animals in the forest. You mustn’t hang out 187 your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy for children to get lost. My friend Peter 188 (say) he can’t find his way around if no one helps him.
No 189 (litter) anywhere.
You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
All the rules are helpful. If you can follow the camp rules, I believe you will have 190 good camp trip!
Passage20
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 191 trip to four cities in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour to fly there. 192 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to the Sun Yat sen Mausoleum. We heard a lot of 193 (story) about Sun Yat sen.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 194 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 195 (they) clothes by the river and the river is still clear.
On the 196 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we bought some 197 (beauty) silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars 198 (come) and going all day long. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard 199 (forget). Everything was excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower.
This trip took us four days 200 we went back home by train.
参考答案
1．from 2．my 3．interesting 4．swam 5．a 6．are 7．but 8．English 9．to help 10．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在青岛之旅中结交了一个来自英国的朋友Jack，他们有共同的兴趣爱好，他们相互帮助学习语言，最终成为朋友的故事。
1．句意：我来自吉林。根据“I’m…Jilin”中的be动词和语境可知，此处指作者“来自”吉林，应用介词from与之构成介词短语，“be from”表示“来自……”。故填from。
2．句意：这个暑假，我和哥哥张岩去了青岛。I“我”，代词主格，又根据“I went to Qingdao with…brother”可知，此处指作者和“作者的”哥哥一起去了青岛，且本文是作者以第一人称视角描述的，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰brother。故填my。
3．句意：青岛之旅很有趣。interest“使感兴趣”，又根据“The trip to Qingdao was very…”及语境可知，此处指青岛之旅很“有趣”，应用其对应的形容词形式interesting作表语。故填interesting。
4．句意：我们在海里游泳，在海滩上玩游戏。swim“游泳”，动词，又根据该句中的“…played games on the beach”及语境可知，该句描述的过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式swam与played共同作谓语。故填swam。
5．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据上文“The beach there is very beautiful. We swam in the sea and played games on the beach.”及语境可知，此处指作者他们玩得很开心，应用不定冠词a与之构成动词短语，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”。故填a。
6．句意：他和我对篮球很感兴趣。be“是”，be动词，又根据“…interested in basketball”及语境可知，此处指“对篮球感兴趣”，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“He and I”为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用are与之搭配，“be interested in sth.”表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填are。
7．句意：我们不能一起打篮球，但我们可以谈论篮球。分析题干，前后句表示转折，应用but“但是”引导表示转折关系的从句。故填but。
8．句意：他说他可以帮助我学习英语。England“英格兰，(泛指)英国”，名词，又根据“His name is Jack. He’s from England.…he could help me with…”及语境可知，此处指来自英国的Jack可以帮助作者学英语，应用其对应的派生词English“英语”与之搭配。故填English。
9．句意：他还想让我帮助他学习中文。help“帮助”，动词，又根据“He also wanted to ask me…him with Chinese”及语境可知，Jack希望作者“帮助”他学中文，且该句考查“ask sb. to do sth.”，则此处应用其不定式作宾语补足语。故填to help。
10．句意：于是我和他成了朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词单数形式，又根据“he and I became…”及前文Jack和作者在学习语言方面的相互帮助可知，Jack和作者成为了“朋友”，应用其对应的复数形式表泛指。故填friends。
11．going 12．most magical 13．was 14．stayed 15．ate 16．swept 17．were 18．sat 19．reasons 20．move
【导语】本文主要讲述作者阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》后对书中查理幸福家庭的感悟。
11．句意：但我一直在脑海中回顾这个令人兴奋的故事。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填going。
12．句意：但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。空前有定冠词the，需用形容词的最高级形式，表示“最神奇的”，故填most magical。
13．句意：他的家庭非常贫穷。根据上下文语境，描述过去的状态，句子为一般过去时，主语His family为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。
14．句意：他的四位祖父母住在房子里唯一的一张床上。描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式stayed。故填stayed。
15．句意：他们总是吃稀薄的卷心菜汤作为晚餐。描述过去的习惯性动作，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式ate。故填ate。
16．句意：在冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜在地板上呼啸。描述过去的自然现象，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式swept。故填swept。
17．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个家庭在一起很幸福。描述过去的状态，且主语“the family”为复数，be动词需用were。故填were。
18．句意：晚上，查理和他的祖父母坐在床上，听他们讲故事。描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式sat。故填sat。
19．句意：有很多快乐的理由。设空处表示“理由”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。
20．句意：它可以感动、改变我们，并给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 情态动词“can”后需用动词原形。故填move。
21．to do 22．using 23．were collected 24．crazily 25．messy 26．it 27．for 28．the 29．and 30．meaning
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了讲演者让大家做的一个小游戏，通过游戏告诉大家如何寻找到自己的幸福以及幸福的意义。
21．句意：突然，演讲者停了下来并且决定做一个小组活动。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”空处需填不定式to+动词原形，作宾语，do“做”，动词。故填to do。
22．句意：每个人都被要求用记号笔在上面写下他或她的名字。“by+动名词”表示“通过……方式”，作方式状语，空处需填动名词，use“使用”，动词。故填using。
23．句意：然后，所有的气球都被收集起来并且放在另一个房间里。根据“He started giving each person one balloon.”和“Then all the balloons...”可知，气球被收集起来了，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，用“were/was+过去分词”的结构，主语为all the balloons，第三人称复数，be动词用were，collect“收集”，动词。故填were collected。
24．句意：他们在疯狂地寻找自己的名字，四处推挤。根据“They were searching for their names...”和提示词汇可知，他们都在疯狂寻找，空处需填副词，修饰动词searching，作状语，crazy“疯狂的”，形容词。故填crazily。
25．句意：房间很乱。根据“The room was.....”和提示词汇可知，房间很乱，be动词was后需填形容词，作表语，mess“混乱”，动词。故填messy。
26．句意：现在每个人都被要求收集一个气球，并把它送给上面写着名字的人。根据“Now each one was asked to collect a balloon and give..to the person whose name was written on it.”可知，把拿到的气球给气球上写着名字的那个人，give sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”，因sth指的是a balloon，故动词give后需填人称代词第三人称单数的宾格，作宾语，it“它”，指代物，人称代词第三人称单数的宾格。故填it。
27．句意：每个人都在到处寻找幸福，而不知道它是什么。固定搭配look for表示“寻找”，空处需填介词，for“为”，介词。故填for。
28．句意：事实上，我们的幸福有时取决于他人的幸福。根据“...happiness of other people sometimes”可知，“happiness”在这里是被限定的，指特定人群（其他人）的幸福。故填the。
29．句意：如果给他们他们的幸福，你就会找到自己的幸福。根据“Give them their happiness,..you will find your own happiness.”可知，“祈使句，and+从句”表示“如果……就……”，空处需填并列连词，表条件与结果的关系，and“并且”，并列连词。故填and。
30．句意：这是人类生活的目的，幸福的意义。“名词+of+名词”构成of的所有格，表示“……的”，又因“the...of happiness”和提示词汇可知，特指幸福的意义，定冠词the后需填名词，mean“意思是”，动词。故填meaning。
31．fifth 32．a 33．to 34．caught 35．gave 36．her 37．children 38．warmly 39．surprised 40．However
【导语】本文讲述了作者带坐轮椅的母亲外出，在俱乐部和超市遇到友善之人，母亲心情变好，她从常在家变得愿与他人交往，期待结识更多好人，作者感慨友善之举不会被忽视。
31．句意：这可能是我第五次带她出去。根据“the…(five) time”以及这里表示顺序，结合所给单词，可知要用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
32．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手打招呼。根据“man in a wheelchair”，可知这里表示泛指“一个男人”，要用不定冠词，man是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
33．句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。根据“next…us”以及固定搭配可知next to“在……旁边”，故填to。
34．句意：大约8岁的小男孩微笑离开时，我和他目光交汇，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填caught。
35．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对着妈妈微笑，在吃饭的时候还向她挥了挥手。根据“and”以及前面的动词smiled，可知这里表示并列动作，动词要用过去式gave。故填gave。
36．句意：那真的让她很开心。根据“made…(she) happy”以及动词make可知后接宾语要用宾格形式，she为主格，其宾格为her。故填her。
37．句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭带着一些孩子。根据“some”可知此处填可数名词复数形式，child“孩子”为名词单数，要用复数children。故填children。
38．句意：他带着灿烂的笑容低下头，热情地说：“你好，女士。”根据“said”以及修饰动词要用副词，结合所给单词warm，可知这里用副词形式warmly修饰动词said，表示说话的方式很热情，故填warmly。
39．句意：我很惊讶能在半天内遇到这么多友好和善良的人。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，是固定词组。故填surprised。
40．句意：然而，她现在对周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time…she now opens her mind to people around her.”可知，前句说妈妈过去的状态，后句说现在的变化，表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，需用However“然而”。故填However。
41．knows 42．good 43．feel 44．swimming 45．but 46．a 47．kinds 48．for 49．Doing 50．your
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的时间与方式，并鼓励我们找到适合自己的运动，从而享受锻炼带来的快乐。
41．句意：每个人都知道锻炼很重要。主语是“Everyone”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式“knows”。故填knows。
42．句意：医生说锻炼对我们有好处。此处表示“对……有益”，应使用形容词“good”，固定搭配。故填good。
43．句意：它能让我们的身体强健，让我们感觉很好。make sb. + 动词原形，表示“使某人……”，因此应填feel。故填feel。
44．句意：我们可以跑步、滑冰或去游泳。go后应接动名词形式作宾语，swim变为swimming。故填swimming。
45．句意：我们需要锻炼足够的时间，但锻炼太多也不好。根据“We need to exercise enough (足够),...it isn’t good to exercise too much. ”可知前后为转折关系，应使用连词“but”。故填but。
46．句意：你每周只需要锻炼一次。once a week是固定搭配，表示“一周一次”。故填a。
47．句意：尝试各种各样的运动。kind是可数名词，all后接复数形式，应用kinds。故填kinds。
48．句意：你可以找到适合你的运动。句中需用介词“for”引导“为你准备的”，为find...for you结构。故填for。
49．句意：做运动可以很有趣。句首作主语，需用动名词“Doing”。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Doing。
50．句意：你愿意和你的朋友在体育中心打球吗？空处修饰名词“friends”，应用形容词性物主代词“your”。故填your。
51．playing 52．hours 53．teacher 54．began 55．surprised 56．won 57．others 58．to get/get 59．plans 60．their
【导语】本文述了吴玉洁和她的队友们在贵州省的一个村庄里，通过足球训练和比赛获得成功的故事。文章还介绍了他们的足球老师徐兆伟，他通过足球教育帮助学生们实现梦想。
51．句意：但是吴玉洁已经和她的队友在操场上踢足球了。根据“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词play应用现在分词。故填playing。
52．句意：女孩们每天训练大约四小时。four后接名词的复数形式。故填hours。
53．句意：徐兆伟是足球老师。根据后文“As a wonderful soccer teacher”可知，他是足球老师，应用名词teacher。故填teacher。
54．句意：2017年，他开始教学生们踢足球，后来他组建了一支足球队。根据“In 2017”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。
55．句意：所以当他知道她们的成就时，他真的很惊讶——这些女孩在小学比赛中获得了第一名。设空处修饰人，作表语，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
56．句意：所以当他知道她们的成就时，他真的很惊讶——这些女孩在小学比赛中获得了第一名。句子描述的事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。
57．句意：她们比其他人更强壮，也更刻苦。根据“than”可知，这里是和其他人作比较，应用others。故填others。
58．句意：作为一名出色的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入好学校。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) get。
59．句意：徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育，所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。根据“Xu thinks”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plans。
60．句意：现在，这项运动正在帮助学生们实现梦想，比如坐飞机和看海。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
61．comes 62．himself 63．to send 64．because 65．found 66．will teach 67．excited 68．from 69．a 70．happily
【导语】本文主要描述了刘龙与孩子们每天早上一起练习武术的故事，展现了他对武术的热爱及对孩子们的关心。
61．句意：刘来自江苏邳州的一个小村庄。根据“from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu.”可知，刘来自江苏邳州的一个小村庄，come from意为“来自”，这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填comes。
62．句意：在他六岁的时候，他试着独自学习武术。by oneself“独自”，这里主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填himself。
63．句意：之后，他的父母知道他喜欢武术，然后他们决定送他去武术学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以这里填入send的不定式。故填to send。
64．句意：刘学习很努力，在学校表现很好，但他不得不提前离开学校，因为他的家庭很穷。根据“his family was poor.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
65．句意：一天，当刘龙正在练习武术的时候，他发现他的三个儿子正在模仿他的动作。根据“when Liu was practicing martial arts”可知，本句是一般过去时，这里谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。
66．句意：嘿，孩子们！如果你们喜欢武术，我将教你们。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语用一般将来时，will+动词原形，主语是I，teach的动词原形为teach。故填will teach。
67．句意：听到这些，这些男孩很兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，主语the boys是人，形容词用excited修饰。故填excited。
68．句意：随着越来越多的孩子来向他学习，刘开始上武术课。learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。故填from。
69．句意：在刘看来，练习武术是保持健康的好方法。空后的 great way表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
70．句意：他希望孩子们能健康快乐地成长。这里用happy的副词修饰动词grow up。故填happily。
71．Eat 72．the 73．kinds 74．us 75．healthy 76．for 77．but 78．more 79．are 80．running
【导语】本文主要提供了一些在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。
71．句意：吃得健康。根据“The following advice can help you a lot.”以及后文提到的饮食建议可知，此处是在给出建议，且此处为祈使句，因此用动词原形“Eat”开头。故填Eat。
72．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据“Breakfast is...most important meal in a day.”可知，此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭”，此处为形容词最高级用法，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。
73．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、米饭、鱼、水果和蔬菜。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式“kinds”表示“种类”。故填kinds。
74．句意：它们能给我们提供必要的能量。根据“give”可知，此处用宾格“us”作宾语，表示“给我们”。故填us。
75．句意：帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，并保持我们健康。根据“keep us...”可知，此处用形容词“healthy”作宾语补足语，表示“保持我们健康”。故填healthy。
76．句意：但是记住，太多的糖对牙齿有害。根据“too much sugar is bad...the teeth”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，用固定搭配“be bad for”。故填for。
77．句意：甜食很好吃，但是我们不应该吃太多。根据“Sweet food is delicious”和“we shouldn’t have too much”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”。故填but。
78．句意：更重要的是，它对骨骼有好处。根据“it’s good for the bones”以及“What’s...”可知，此处表示“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填more。
79．句意：有太多的运动种类可以做。根据“too many kinds of exercise to do”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，且主语“There”为第三人称单数，但是此处表示“有”，因此用there be句型的复数形式“are”。故填are。
80．句意：比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳和跳舞。根据“such as walking”以及“running”可知，此处列举的是运动项目，且此处为动名词作例子，因此用动名词“running”。故填running。
81．greatly 82．tells 83．potatoes 84．were taken 85．became 86．of 87．a 88．wider 89．them 90．Though/Although
【导语】本文讲述了不同文化相遇时，食物作为重要交流媒介的传播历史，通过马铃薯、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等作物的全球传播案例，展示了食物文化交流对世界的影响。
81．句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或服装可能不同，他们的食物也常常有很大不同。此处需用great的副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
82．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见食用植物如何传播到世界各地。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
83．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。此处指复数概念的“土豆”，需用potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
84．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传播开来。主语和动词是动宾关系，根据“in the 1500s”可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。
85．句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
86．句意：但由于它的高价，它仍然是富人的饮品。固定搭配“because of”表示原因，后接名词短语。故填of。
87．句意：甘蔗最初用于生产一种甜汁，8000多年前在新几内亚岛。此处泛指“一种甜汁”，需用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素前。故填a。
88．句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。根据“Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ”可知，这里应需要比较级结构，wide的比较级为wider。故填wider。
89．句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代将它们带回，并加入糖制成我们今天所知的甜热饮。空处作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
90．句意：虽然它很昂贵，许多人仍然喜欢它。前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
91．so 92．happen 93．for 94．health 95．spends 96．listening 97．is 98．the 99．using 100．her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过Jane的故事，探讨了如何通过户外活动和其他方法来减少屏幕时间，保持身心健康。
91．句意：游戏如此有趣以至于她们都忘了现在是什么时间了。根据“The game was... that they forgot what time it was.”可知，需要一个副词来修饰“interesting”，并且与“that”搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
92．句意：这种情况在你身上发生过吗？“happen”与助动词“Did”连用，需用原形。故填happen。
93．句意：在电子屏幕上花费太多时间可能会对健康有害。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个介词表示“对……有害”，for与health搭配表示“对健康有害/有益”。故填for。
94．句意：这有助于让她保持心情愉悦且身体健康。“good”是形容词，在此处修饰名词，health是健康的名词形式，故填health。
95．句意：她拿起自己的铅笔和纸，并且花了一些时间在户外画画。根据“She takes her pencils... outside drawing.”可知，主语是“She”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。
96．句意：简喜欢画树和花，还喜欢听鸟儿的叫声。根据“Jane loves drawing... to the birds.”可知，listening与drawing同为动名词，与loves构成并列。故填listening。
97．句意：当她饿的时候，她就把它吃了。主语是“she”，句子时态是一般现在时，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
98．句意：所以她将不会忘记时间。定冠词the特指“时间”，故填the。
99．句意：当她用完电脑的时候。动词finish后接动名词形式，use的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。
100．句意：她通常会骑她的自行车，或者只是惬意地在树下读一本书。根据“She usually rides... bike”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，表示“她的”，修饰bike，her为形容词性物主代词。故填her。
101．me 102．thousands 103．a 104．giving 105．to relax 106．with 107．will be 108．carefully 109．but 110．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。
101．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。
102．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。
103．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填a。
104．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。
105．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填to relax。
106．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
107．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”。故填will be。
108．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
109．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。
110．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wonderful。
111．to 112．themselves 113．activities 114．making 115．owners 116．the 117．spent 118．with/about 119．to find 120．fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数人在工作日忙碌，在晚上或周末通过各种活动放松，介绍了不同人的爱好及爱好带来的价值。
111．句意：大多数人从周一到周五忙于工作和学习。from…to…是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
112．句意：所以很多人看电视或看电影来放松自己。根据“So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax…”可知。此处指的是放松他们自己，这里要用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。
113．句意：其他人则参加各种各样的活动。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，故填activities。
114．句意：几乎每个人都有一些爱好，比如集邮和制作飞机模型。such as后接动词-ing形式，与“collecting”并列，故填making。
115．句意：有些收藏价值不菲，而有些只对它们的主人有价值。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，own的名词形式是owner“主人”，这里指不同收藏的主人，用复数形式owners。故填owners。
116．句意：曾经有一个人有一枚硬币。这枚硬币价值数千美元。这里再次提到前面的“a coin”，表示特指，要用定冠词the。故填the.
117．句意：后来，他花了250美元买了一枚稀有的50美分硬币！讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。
118．句意：他对这个收藏非常满意，认为价格很合适。be happy with/about是固定短语，意为“对……满意/高兴”，故填with/about。
119．句意：他认为为自己的收藏找到一个特别的匹配箱是件开心的事。it is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to find。
120．句意：我认为我们的爱好是我们在空闲时间为了乐趣而做的事情。for是介词，后接名词，funny的名词形式是fun，故填fun。
121．to do 122．making 123．importantly 124．of 125．spending 126．surprising 127．a 128．instructions 129．dangerous 130．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。
121．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何DIY。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to do。
122．句意：许多人在假期里把他们的家装饰成美丽的“城堡”。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填making。
123．句意：更重要的是，他们可以与朋友分享DIY经验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，importantly“重要的是”符合。故填importantly。
124．句意：越来越多的人享受DIY的乐趣。根据“More and more people enjoy the joy…DIY.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，指享受DIY的乐趣，of“……的”符合。故填of。
125．句意：他们喜欢在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填spending。
126．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，所以此处应用surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
127．句意：人们需要用一些工具自己把东西组装起来。根据“People need to get things together themselves with…few tools.”的语境可知，此处指用一些工具自己把东西组装起来，a few“一些”符合。故填a。
128．句意：然而，人们常常发现建造一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，instructions“说明书”符合。故填instructions。
129．句意：DIY也可能很危险。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据下文“Sometimes you may hurt yourself.”可知，此处指DIY也可能很危险，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填dangerous。
130．句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像人们想象的那么容易。根据“DIY can bring us fun…help us save money”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
131．different 132．an 133．height 134．interested 135．But 136．to join 137．for 138．practicing 139．easily 140．felt
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三名学生如何度过自己的课余生活和他们对传统中华文化的喜爱。
131．句意：你想过一种不同的课余生活吗？根据“live a...after-school life”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语 after-school life；difference的形容词是different“不同的”，故填different。
132．句意：李晨曦，一个11岁的女孩，是银川的一名学生。根据“11-year-old girl”可知，此处需用不定冠词表泛指，且11发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
133．句意：她中等身高。根据“She is of medium...”可知，此处应填入名词。high的名词为height“身高”，构成固定表达medium height“中等身高”。故填height。
134．句意：她对扎染感兴趣。根据“She is...in”和所给词可知，此处使用固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
135．句意：她说：“过去我有太多作业要做，但现在我能在空闲时间做想做的事。”根据“In the past, I had too much homework to do...now I can do what I want to do in my free time”可知，前后表示过去和现在的对比，逻辑上是转折关系，需用连词But连接。故填But。
136．句意：他想要参与它。根据“He would like”可知，此处使用固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”，应用动词join的不定式to join。故填to join。
137．句意：但是训练对他来说是困难的。根据“But the training was difficult”可知，这里指“对于他来说”，be difficult for sb“对某人来说是困难的”，此处缺少介词for。故填for。
138．句意：他坚持每天练习。根据“He kept”可知，keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处应用动词practice的动名词practicing。故填practicing。
139．句意：这个女孩能轻松地将纸剪成动物形状、花朵等。根据“The girl can...cut paper”可知，此处缺少副词来修饰动词cut，easy的副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。
140．句意：她看到作品被展示在学校墙上时感到兴奋。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用feel的过去式felt“感到”。故填felt。
141．forests 142．a 143．so 144．of 145．visitors 146．takes 147．first 148．to visit 149．taste 150．to pay
【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。
141．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填forests。
142．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一片绿色的海洋，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
143．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance (从远处)…it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
144．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填of。
145．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形“come”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
146．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填takes。
147．句意：如果你住在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再坐汽车。根据“then take a car”可知，此处指先坐火车，first“首先”符合。故填first。
148．句意：作为暑假期间最受欢迎的景点之一，森林在每年的这个时候总是很拥挤。分析句子结构并结合“As one of the most popular places…during the summer holiday”的语境可知，此处应用不定式结构，作后置定语。故填to visit。
149．句意：春天也是参观它的一个好时机，因为你可以品尝到新鲜的竹笋。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填taste。
150．句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。根据“Don’t forget… a visit to the bamboo museum.”的语境可知，此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，是固定词组。故填to pay。
151．importance 152．runs 153．of 154．However 155．to drink 156．than 157．died 158．its 159．more 160．to do
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水对人类、动植物的重要性，以松花江为例，介绍其流经哈尔滨给人们带来欢乐，但在2005年11月13日被化工厂废物严重污染，导致城市断水，各种不良后果出现，最后强调这件事给人们的教训，呼吁大家关注环境、保护它。
151．句意：水对我们来说是必要的，且非常重要。“be of great+名词”，表示“很……”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，故填importance。
152．句意：它流经我的家乡哈尔滨。句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词“run”要用第三人称单数形式“runs”，故填runs。
153．句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为它感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
154．句意：然而，在2005年11月13日，它被一家化工厂的废物严重污染了。前文说松花江给人们带来欢乐，后文提到它被严重污染，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
155．句意：人们没有水喝、做饭、洗衣服等等。这里用动词不定式“to drink”作后置定语，修饰water，故填to drink。
156．句意：那时，水比金子贵得多。“more...than...”是比较级的常用结构，意为“比……更……”，故填than。
157．句意：各种各样的鱼都死了，并且闻起来很糟糕。事情发生在2005年，是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故填died。
158．句意：政府尽了最大努力解决这个突发问题。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里主语是“The government”，故填its。
159．句意：我们应该更加关注我们的环境。根据语境，这件事让人们意识到要更加关注环境，有与之前对比的含义，所以用much的比较级more，故填more。
160．句意：每个人都需要做些事情来保护它。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，故填to do。
161．travelling 162．set 163．at 164．men 165．a 166．safest 167．rode 168．to add 169．finally 170．Because
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑盛从上海出发骑行到伦敦的经历。
161．句意：郑盛用了136天的时间游历了11个国家。travel“旅行”，动词，又根据“spent 136 days…eleven countries”及语境可知，此处指他用了136天游历了11个国家，spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故填travelling。
162．句意：他3月5日出发，7月18日到达伦敦。set“使开始”，动词，又根据“…out on 5th. March and arrived in London on 18th. July”及语境可知，此处指郑盛于3月5日“出发”，应用其动词过去式set与之构成动词短语，在句中作谓语，“set out”意为“出发”。故填set。
163．句意：“一开始我很自信，但离开中国后，我有点担心可能会遇到坏人，”他说。根据“…the beginning, but after…”及语境可知，此处在描述郑盛“刚开始”骑行的心理，应用介词at与之构成介词短语，“at the beginning”表示“起初”。故填at。
164．句意：“一开始我很自信，但离开中国后，我有点担心可能会遇到坏人，”他说。man“人”，可数名词单数形式，又根据“I felt a little worried that I might meet bad…”可知，在骑行中郑盛担心遇到“坏人”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填men。
165．句意：幸运的是，这次旅行很安全。根据“the trip was…safe one”及语境可知，此处指这是“一次”安全的旅行，且空后safe发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
166．句意：郑认为，最安全的睡觉地点是人们不知道的地方，所以他大部分时间都睡在森林里。safe“安全的”，形容词，又根据“the…place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about”及语境可知，此处指“最安全的地方”是人们不知道的地方，应用其形容词最高级形式。故填safest。
167．句意：他每天骑行100多公里，但他的大部分食物只是面包，因为欧洲的食物比中国的要贵得多。ride“骑行”，动词，又根据“but most of his food was…”及语境可知，全文描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式rode作主句中的谓语。故填rode。
168．句意：他学会了在面包里加一些奶酪。add“增加”，动词，又根据“learnt…some cheese to the bread”可知，此处在描述他学会了在面包里添加奶酪，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事，应用其不定形式作宾语。故填to add。
169．句意：回到家后，他终于把这件事告诉了妈妈。final“最终的”，形容词，又根据语境及“he…told his mum about it”可知，该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词形式finally描述事情的最终结果。故填finally。
170．句意：因为我很清楚，每个人都可以做他们决定做的事。根据空前“I’m very confident for the future”及空后“…I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do”可知，后句在解释前句对未来很有信心的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，且句首首字母大写。故填Because。
171．travelling 172．set 173．at 174．men 175．a 176．safest 177．more 178．to add 179．finally 180．because
【导语】本文讲述了郑盛从上海骑自行车到伦敦的疯狂梦想。
171．句意：郑盛花了136天旅行了11个国家。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填travelling。
172．句意：他于3月5日出发，7月18日抵达伦敦。根据时间状语“on March 5th and arrived in London on July 18th.”可知，时态为一般过去时，set的过去式与原形相同。故填set。
173．句意：“一开始我非常自信，但离开中国后，我有点担心可能会遇到坏人。”他说。at the beginning“起初”，为固定短语。故填at。
174．句意：他担心可能会遇到坏人。man是可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指“坏人”。故填men。
175．句意：幸运的是，这次旅行是一次安全的旅程。此处泛指一次安全的旅程，safe以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
176．句意：郑认为最安全的睡觉地点是别人不知道的地方。根据“the”可知，这里需用形容词最高级表示最安全的睡觉地点。故填safest。
177．句意：他每天骑行100多公里，但他的大部分食物只是面包，因为欧洲的食物比中国的要贵得多。根据“than”可知，应用much的比较级more，故填more。
178．句意：后来他学会了在面包里加些奶酪。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，为固定短语。故填to add。
179．句意：回家后，他终于告诉了母亲这件事。此处应用副词finally修饰动词told。故填finally。
180．句意：因为我很清楚，每个人都可以做他们决定做的事。后句是前面句子的原因，此处处需用连词because。故填because。
181．read 182．to have 183．their 184．dangerous 185．wolves 186．because 187．with 188．says 189．littering 190．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了露营的一些规则。
181．句意：现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填read。
182．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个度过美好时光的好地方。此处用不定式作定语修饰place。故填to have。
183．句意：孩子们可以以不同的方式计划他们的营地。此处修饰名词camp，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
184．句意：但在营地里跑步是危险的。根据“it’s”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
185．句意：一些狼能闻到。some修饰可数名词复数。故填wolves。
186．句意：这有点吓人，因为动物会进入孩子们的帐篷。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
187．句意：在没有告诉父母的情况下，你不能和你的朋友一起闲逛。hang out with sb“和某人一起闲逛”，固定短语。故填with。
188．句意：我的朋友彼得说，如果没有人帮助他，他找不到路。根据“he can’t find his way around if no one helps him.”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填says。
189．句意：不要在任何地方乱扔垃圾。根据“No”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填littering。
190．句意：我相信你会有一个好的营地旅行！此处表泛指一个好的营地旅行，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
191．a 192．At 193．stories 194．has 195．their 196．third 197．beautiful 198．coming 199．to forget 200．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者小学毕业后，和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历，包括行程安排、各地见闻及感受 。
191．句意：去年夏天我小学毕业时，我和我的家人去了中国南方的四个城市旅行。take a trip是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”。故填a。
192．句意：在11点半，我们去一家餐厅吃午饭。在具体时刻前用介词“At”，故填At。
193．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。“a lot of ”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“story”是可数名词，其复数形式是“stories”，故填stories。
194．句意：它有大约900年的历史。此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以“have”要变为“has”，故填has。
195．句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服，而且河水仍然很清澈。“clothes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，故填their。
196．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州并参观了西湖。表示“在第……天”要用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，故填third。
197．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和不错的茶叶。“silk”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”，故填beautiful。
198．句意：我们整天看着汽车来来往往。“watch sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“观看某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表示看汽车来来往往，故填coming。
199．句意：上海的夜景很难忘记。“be hard to do sth. ”表示“做某事很难”，故填to forget。
200．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，然后我们坐火车回家了。“This trip took us four days”和“we went back home by train”是顺承关系，用“and”连接，故填and。

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