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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（译林版 2024，江苏常州卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第 I 卷（选择题 共 56 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．Start with a small talk ________ you want to break the ice.
A．and B．but C．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想打破僵局，可以从闲聊开始。
考查连词辨析。and 和；but 但是；if 如果。根据“Start with a small talk”和“you want to break
the ice”可知，闲聊是打破僵局的条件，需用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。
2．There ________ a basketball match in our school next Saturday.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周六我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
考查 there be 的一般将来时。there be 句型不可以和 have“有”连用，排除 A、D 选项；主语“a
basketball match”是单数，be going to 中的 be 动词用单数 is，排除 C 选项，故选 B。
3．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She ________ a T-shirt for him tomorrow.
A．is going to buy B．bought C．buys
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日就要到了。她明天要买件 T 恤给他。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”及选项可知，此处应用一般将来时“be going to”结构表达，主语
为 she，be 动词用 is。故选 A。
4．There was a tall man sitting ________ me, so I couldn’t see the movie clearly.
A．in front of B．in the front of C．next to D．behind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个高个子男人坐在我前面，所以我看不清楚这部电影。
试卷第 1 页，共 18 页
考查介词和介词短语辨析。in front of 在……（外部的）前面；in the front of 在……（内部的）
前面；next to 在……旁边；behind 在……后面。根据“so I couldn’t see the movie clearly.”可知，
此处表示一个高个子男人坐在自己前面。故选 A。
5．Which sentence can we put in the blank below
Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other big cities are good places to live in. You
can visit different museums and places of interest. You can also buy things from all over the
cities.
A．Many people like living in big cities.
B．There are many problems in big cities.
C．Many people move to the cities to find jobs.
D．There are many interesting things to see and to do.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们可以把哪个句子填在下面的空白处？
考查常识。Many people like living in big cities.许多人喜欢住在大城市；There are many
problems in big cities.大城市有很多问题；Many people move to the cities to find jobs.许多人搬
到城市去找工作；There are many interesting things to see and to do.有许多有趣的事情可以看
和做。根据“You can visit different museums and places of interest. You can also buy things from
all over the cities.”可知，此处介绍的是在大城市可以做的事情。因此选项 D 符合语境。故选
D。
6．Lion dance is similar to the dragon lantern dance, sending good ________ and good luck.
A．wishes B．scenes C．warmth D．interest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：舞狮与舞龙灯相似，传递美好的祝愿和好运。
考查名词辨析。wishes 祝愿；scenes 场景；warmth 温暖；interest 兴趣。根据“Lion dance ...
sending good ... and good luck”可知，舞狮传递美好的祝愿和好运。故选 A。
7．—It seems that the baby likes you so much.
—Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle _______.
A．fight B．touch C．message D．skill
【答案】B
试卷第 2 页，共 18 页
【详解】句意：——看来宝宝很喜欢你。——嗯，有时候婴儿只是需要一个温柔的抚摸。
考查名词辨析。fight 斗争；touch 触摸；message 消息；skill 技巧。根据“sometimes a baby just
needs a gentle…”的语境并结合选项和常识可知，婴儿需要温柔的抚摸，B 项符合。故选 B。
8．—Our school volleyball team came first in the match last week.
—Wow, __________ exciting news!
A．What an B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们学校排球队上周在比赛中获得了第一名。——哇，多么令人兴奋的
消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用 what 和 how 引导：What+/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！；
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！；How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)！。
exciting news 为“形容词+不可数名词”结构，应用 What。故选 B。
9．—Why do you like soap operas, Amy
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A．tell B．follow C．write D．read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢跟随剧情，看看接下来会发生
什么。
考查动词辨析。tell 讲述；follow 跟随；write 写；read 读。根据“see what happens next”可知，
此处说的是喜欢跟随肥皂剧的剧情，看看接下来会发生什么，故选 B。
10．—Can we discuss the project now
—Shh! My little brother is _________. Let’s talk outside.
A．active B．asleep C．alive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们现在可以讨论这个项目吗？——嘘！我的小弟弟睡着了。我们到外
面谈谈吧。
考查形容词辨析。active 活跃的；asleep 睡着的；alive 活着的。根据“Let’s talk outside.”可知，
弟弟睡着了。故选 B。
二、完形填空(共 12 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 12 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
试卷第 3 页，共 18 页
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his 11
as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about
what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have 12
scoring that goal He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team
had lost the game because of him. He was really 13 that his coach might kick him off
the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s
14 were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room
without another 15 . Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom
door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on
yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll 16 never let me play again.”
“Soccer is about team 17 . You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have
a good team, you should 18 each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the
game. The other half is learning how to 19 with your teammates and learning from
your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with 20 rather than fear in his heart.
“Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so
21 to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the
next one.”
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
“Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think
about how we can do better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel 22 to know that he was on a winning team.
11．A．ears B．hands C．shoulders D．eyes
12．A．finished B．missed C．avoided D．risked
13．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．worried
14．A．reports B．feelings C．diaries D．plans
试卷第 4 页，共 18 页
15．A．word B．ball C．book D．thing
16．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．mainly D．probably
17．A．address B．effort C．course D．culture
18．A．support B．fight C．create D．spread
19．A．chat B．begin C．communicate D．play
20．A．courage B．competition C．success D．spirit
21．A．open B．close C．similar D．useful
22．A．bored B．nervous C．lucky D．sleepy
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．
C 20．A 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文讲述 Peter 因足球比赛失误而自责，父亲和队友的鼓励让他重拾信心。
11．句意：当 Peter 走回家的时候，感到肩上沉重。
ears 耳朵；hands 手；shoulders 肩膀；eyes 眼睛。根据“heavy weight”和“walked home alone”
可知，应为“肩膀承受压力”。故选 C。
12．句意：他怎能错过那个进球？
finished 完成；missed 错过；avoided 避免；risked 冒险。根据“let his whole team down”和“stupid
mistake”可知，他未能得分。故选 B。
13．句意：他担心教练会开除他。
pleased 高兴；surprised 惊讶；excited 兴奋；worried 担心。根据“his coach might kick him off
the team”可知，他担心教练开除他。故选 D。
14．句意：Peter 的情绪全写在脸上。
reports 报告；feelings 情绪；diaries 日记；plans 计划。根据“written all over his face”可知，此
处指情绪外露。故选 B。
15．句意：然后他一句话没说就回房间了。
word 话；ball 球；book 书；thing 东西。“without another word”是固定搭配，意为“无言”。故
选 A。
16．句意：他们可能再也不让我上场。
suddenly 突然；carelessly 粗心；mainly 主要；probably 可能。他心里自责，认为“可能”被弃
试卷第 5 页，共 18 页
用。故选 D。
17．句意：足球关乎团队的努力。
address 地址；effort 努力；course 课程；culture 文化。根据“If you have a good team”可知，
此处强调团队的努力。故选 B。
18．句意：如果你有一个好的团队，你们应该互相支持。
support 支持；fight 打架；create 创造；spread 传播。根据“If you have a good team”可知，好
的团队，成员要互相支持。故选 A。
19．句意：另一半是学会与队友沟通并从错误中学习。
chat 闲聊；begin 开始；communicate 沟通；play 玩耍。根据“...with your teammates and learning
from your mistakes.”可知，要与队友沟通。故选 C。
20．句意：第二天，Peter 心中带着勇气而非恐惧去训练。
courage 勇气；competition 竞争；success 成功；spirit 精神。此处与“fear”对比，应为“勇气”。
故选 A。
21．句意：我们离胜利很近。
open 开放；close 接近；similar 相似；useful 有用。“close to winning”表示差一点获胜。故选 B。
22．句意：他因知道自己在一支会获胜的队伍而觉得幸运。
bored无聊；nervous紧张；lucky 幸运；sleepy 困倦。根据“to know that he was on a winning team.”
可知，在这样的队伍里让他感到“幸运”。故选 C。
三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their
homes.
Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼). It is built
on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness and insects. There are
many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs some dried
fruits on the balcony.
Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house
(牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride
a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh
试卷第 6 页，共 18 页
fruits in season.
Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands (荷兰). My house is a canal
house (运河住宅). Because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the
water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, 1 take a small boat to visit my friends
who also live near the canals.
23．What kind of house does Li Mei live in
A．A ranch house B．A canal house C．A stilt house D．A big house
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Mei’s mother never hangs dried fruits on the balcony,
B．Tom can pick fresh fruits in the yard at any time.
C．Lily takes a big boat to visit her friends near the canals.
D．There are many sheep and cows on the ranch.
25．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Life in a stilt house B．Amazing countries
C．Interesting places to visit D．Homes around the world
【答案】23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同类型的居住方式，通过三个孩子的自述展示了吊脚楼、牧
场住宅和运河住宅的特色。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Hi, I’m Li Mei...I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼).”可知，李梅住在吊
脚楼。故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Tom...My family live in a ranch house (牧场住宅). There is a
big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows.”可知，牧场有许多牛羊。故选 D。
25．最佳标题题。全文围绕三个孩子介绍不同的居住方式，D 选项“世界各地的住所”符合，
故选 D。
B
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
试卷第 7 页，共 18 页
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army
and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice
city. I like it a lot.
Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to
Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is
very expensive—Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half
price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought
many special things.
Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny
and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we
ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
Diana
My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to
visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people
there are good at singing and dancing.
Bruce
Click Here to see more information.
26．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in
Hong Kong, how much should he pay
A． 180 B． 420 C． 540 D． 490
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang.
28．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook.
试卷第 8 页，共 18 页
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文讲述了几个朋友谈论他们度假的经历，文章通过表格的形式呈现了每个人的度
假地点和活动等。
26．细节理解题。根据“…Hong Kong…Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half
price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价 280 元每人，10 到 18 的
孩子半价，140 元，10 岁以下的孩子免费，所以史密斯先生带 2 个孩子 (8 岁和 13 岁) 去香
港迪士尼乐园，票价应为 420 元。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him.…
Bruce”可知，Bruce 去看望了西藏的叔叔。故选 D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这
段文章。故选 C。
C
①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big
difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that
dogs are friends to us.
②On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At
that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work
better in many ways as working dogs.
③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost
people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild.
④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be
trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a
clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and
keep walking when it turns green.
⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children.
These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from
Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.
⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are
common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them
as pets.
试卷第 9 页，共 18 页
29．What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean
A．Arrived. B．Hit. C．Attracted. D．Killed.
30．What can the guide dogs do according to the passage
A．They can guide the blind without training.
B．They will move the things away in the way.
C．They can find a wide and empty way for the blind.
D．They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights.
31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Dogs are our friends.
B．All the dogs are clever enough to help people.
C．Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people.
D．If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper.
32．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗不仅是人类的宠物，还可以在不同领域帮助人类，如搜救、导盲、
治疗自闭症儿童等。
29．词句猜测题。根据“On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000
people died.”可知，2001 年 9 月 11 日，恐怖分子袭击美国，造成 3000 人死亡。attacked 意
为“袭击”，与 hit 同义，故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据“They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns
green.”可知，导盲犬会根据交通信号灯的变化停止或行走。故选 D。
31．推理判断题。根据“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel
relaxed and safe.”可知，狗可以帮助自闭症儿童感到放松和安全。因此可以推断，如果一个
孩子总是感到紧张和孤独，狗可能会成为他的帮手。故选 D。
32．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章第一段指出狗是人类的朋友；第二段引入工作犬；三
至六段每段分别介绍了一类工作犬，因此，文章的结构是先总述，再分述。选项 A 的图示
符合这种结构，故选 A。
试卷第 10 页，共 18 页
D
In Greek mythology (神话), one of the most famous gods is Apollo, the son of Zeus and
Leto.
Apollo was the sun-god. He wore a purple robe (长袍). He usually sat in his bright eastern
palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily journey across the sky.
During the day, he drove his carriage (马车) of gold and ivory to bring light, life and love
to the great world below. Late in the afternoon, he came to the end of his journey in the far
western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home.
Apollo was the god of music and poetry. He could stir up (唤起) all feelings. These feelings
are expressed in beautiful songs.
With his gold lyre (竖琴) and sweet voice, he led the choir (合唱队) of the Muses at
Olympus. His son, Orpheus, took over such a skill from the father that his lyre moved man and
animals as well.
Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty. His golden hair, stately (庄严的) manner and
noble (高贵的) air all combined to make him the admiration of the world.
33．What is true about Apollo
A．He doesn’t have a good voice. B．He is the son of Orpheus.
C．He is one of the Greek gods: the sun-god. D．He stood for youthful and womanly
beauty.
34．Which is right about Apollo’s look
A．He was in a purple robe. B．He usually wore ivory and gold.
C．His hair colour was black. D．He looked like the Muses at Olympus.
35．Why did Apollo have the daily journey across the sky
A．To go to the far western sea.
B．To try his carriage of gold and ivory.
C．To bring light, life and love to the great world below.
D．To return all the way to his eastern home.
36．Which is not among the things Apollo could do as the god of music and poetry
A．Stir up all feelings. B．Play the lyre.
C．Sing with a sweet voice. D．Sail a golden boat.
试卷第 11 页，共 18 页
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了希腊神话中的太阳神阿波罗的身份、外貌、日常活动以及作为音乐
与诗歌之神的职能。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Greek mythology (神话), one of the most famous gods is Apollo, the
son of Zeus and Leto.”以及“Apollo was the sun-god.”可知，阿波罗是希腊诸神之一的太阳神。
故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He wore a purple robe”可知，阿波罗的外貌特征之一是紫色长袍。故
选 A。
35．细节理解题。根据“During the day, he drove his carriage (马车) of gold and ivory to bring
light, life and love to the great world below.”可知，其每日跨越天空的目的是为世界带来光明与
生机和爱。故选 C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Apollo was the god of music and poetry. He could stir up (唤起) all
feelings.”以及“With his gold lyre (竖琴) and sweet voice…”可知，作为音乐和诗歌之神，阿波
罗能唤起情感、演奏竖琴、用甜美嗓音歌唱，不包括驾驶金色船只。故选 D。
四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rivers are amazing natural wonders. They flow (流淌) through the land, carrying water and
life. 37 People use the water for drinking, farming and industry.
Some rivers are wide and slow-moving. 38 Some are neither wide nor long. They
are the most common rivers we see.
Rivers are home to many kinds of fish. 39 Fish swim in the water and birds build
their homes in the trees along the banks.
40 They have different colours and shapes. People can enjoy the views along the rivers.
Also, there are many activities to do near rivers. The riversides are perfect for a picnic. People
can go there with their family to spend the weekends.
They can play games and enjoy the fresh air.
A．Rivers also add beauty to the landscape.
B．They provide water for humans and many animals.
C．They also support trees and flowers growing near them.
试卷第 12 页，共 18 页
D．Sometimes you can find people running along the rivers.
E．Some rivers are very long and travel through many countries.
【答案】37．B 38．E 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了河流在生活中发挥着重要作用。
37．根据“They flow (流淌) through the land, carrying water and life.”和“People use the
water for drinking, farming and industry.”推知，此处表达河流能提供水，选项 B“河流为人类
和许多动物提供水。”符合题意。故选 B。
38．根据“Some rivers are wide and slow-moving.”和“Some are neither wide nor long. They are
the most common rivers we see.”可推知，此空说一些河流是又长又宽，可能流经几个国家。
选项 F“有些河流很长，流经许多国家。”符合题意。故选 E。
39．根据“Rivers are home to many kinds of fish.”和“Fish swim in the water and birds build their
homes in the trees along the banks.”可推知，此空说河流除了能提供给鱼儿生存的地方，还能
灌溉附近树木，使得鸟儿能在树上安居。选项 C“河流还支撑着附近的树木和花朵。”符合题
意。故选 C。
40．根据“They have different colours and shapes. People can enjoy the views along the rivers.”可
推知，此空在说河流在为景色增添美丽，选项 A“河流也为风景增添了美丽。”符合题意。故
选 A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 34 分）
五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43 题答案不超过 10 个单词（共 4 小题；前 3 小题每题 2 分，
第 4 小题 3 分；满分 9 分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard
work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands.
One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows
how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed
moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow
fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income.
Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both
traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻 草 ) in checkerboard
试卷第 13 页，共 18 页
patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries.
Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected
land.
More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has
reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The
“Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050.
China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the
environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from
Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination.
41．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi
Desert since 1988
42．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand
43．How does China help other countries
44．What do you think causes the spread of deserts What can we do to help avoid it in our daily
life Write 30 words or more.
【答案】41．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988.
42．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 43．By training experts. 44．I think
cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut
down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the
sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了中国在过去 30 年中在控制沙漠化方面取得的显著进展，尤其是在库布
齐沙漠的治理。
41．根据“By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased
forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988.”可知，库布齐沙漠的森林覆盖率自 1988 年以来从
5%增加到 53%。故填 The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53%
试卷第 14 页，共 18 页
since 1988.
42．根据“In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold
sand.”可知，宁夏的工人通过铺设麦秸草来固定沙子。故填 They lay wheat straw in
checkerboard patterns.
43．根据“China’s experience brings hope to other countries... China has trained over 2,000 experts
(专家) from Africa and the Middle East...”可知，中国通过培训来自非洲和中东地区的专家，
帮助其他国家应对沙漠化问题。故填 By training experts.
44．根据常识可知，沙漠的扩展是由于人类活动如砍伐森林所致。为了避免沙漠化，在日常
生活中，我们应该多植树，不要砍伐树木，因为树木对我们的环境非常重要，尤其是对控制
沙尘暴和沙漠蔓延至关重要。参考答案为：I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our
daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to
our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可)
六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smooth and durable (耐用的), Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term
Xuan paper first 45 (appear) in On Famous paintings through the Ages, a book 46
(write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper 47 an ideal carrier
for calligraphy (书法) and painting.
The craft of making Xuan paper is 48 (especial) challenging. Sandalwood bark (檀
香树皮), 49 special plant native to southern China, goes through 108 steps before it
50 (change) into fine Xuan paper. The whole process is so complex 51 even the most
skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps.
Xuan paper 52 (be) with the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike
other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. It is this durability that has made the
protection of many 53 (tradition) works from ancient China possible.
Paper making is a creation of 54 (wise) of ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the
top of papermaking.
【答案】
45．appeared 46．written 47．as 48．especially 49．a 50．is changed 51．
试卷第 15 页，共 18 页
that 52．has been 53．traditional 54．wisdom
【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“千年寿纸”的宣纸的由来、制作工艺的复杂性以及它在中华文化
中的重要地位。
45．句意：宣纸一词最早出现在《历代名画记》中。根据时间状语“first”可知用一般过去时，
appear 的过去式是 appeared，故填 appeared。
46．句意：这本书是由张彦远写的。作“book”的定语，用过去分词 written 作后置定语，故
填 written。
47．句意：他将宣纸描述为书法和绘画的理想载体。描述“……作为……”，应用介词“as”，
故填 as。
48．句意：宣纸的制作技艺尤其具有挑战性。副词修饰形容词 challenging，用 especially，
故填 especially。
49．句意：檀香树皮是一种南方特有的植物。表示泛指“一个植物”，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
50．句意：在变成精美的宣纸之前，要经历 108 道工序。change 为动词，主语 it 与 change
之间为被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，被动结构是 is changed，故填 is changed。
51．句意：过程如此复杂以至于最熟练的工匠也只能掌握其中的一些步骤。so...that 引导结
果状语从句，故填 that。
52．句意：宣纸与中国文人相伴已有千年。根据“for thousands of years.”可知强调从过去到现
在的延续，用现在完成时，主语 Xuan paper 是单数，助动词用 has，结构为 has been，故填
has been。
53．句意：正是这种耐久性保护了很多中国古代的传统作品。修饰 works 用形容词形式
traditional，故填 traditional。
54．句意：造纸术是古代中国人智慧的结晶。of……的，介词，后面跟名词构成介宾结构。
wise 的名词形式为 wisdom，故填 wisdom。
七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
55．宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动，假如你
是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。
Looks, hobbies…
My favourite pet
Interesting activities between you.
试卷第 16 页，共 18 页
Feelings or hopes.
要求：
1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Pet
Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favourite Pet
Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet.
My favourite pet is a dog and his name is Coco. He is a fox dog from Europe. He is three
years old this year. He is very beautiful and has golden hair. He likes sleeping. He usually sleeps
for five hours a day. There are many interesting activities between us. For example, we go for a
walk and go shopping together. He likes to run and play when we are in the park. He is a part of
my family. He’s my friend and my brother, so I love him. I hope he can be there with me forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者最喜欢的宠物；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述该宠物的基本情况及作者与该宠物之间有趣的活动；
第三步，书写结语。总结作者与该宠物之间的感情及对它的期许。
[亮点词汇]
①be from 来自
试卷第 17 页，共 18 页
②like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
③go for a walk 散步
[高分句型]
①My favourite pet is a dog and his name is Coco. (并列句)
②He likes to run and play when we are in the park. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
③He’s my friend and my brother, so I love him. (so 引导的结果状语从句)
④I hope he can be there with me forever. (省略 that 的宾语从句)
试卷第 18 页，共 18 页2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（译林版 2024，江苏常州卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第 I 卷（选择题 共 56 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．Start with a small talk ________ you want to break the ice.
A．and B．but C．if
2．There ________ a basketball match in our school next Saturday.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have
3．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She ________ a T-shirt for him tomorrow.
A．is going to buy B．bought C．buys
4．There was a tall man sitting ________ me, so I couldn’t see the movie clearly.
A．in front of B．in the front of C．next to D．behind
5．Which sentence can we put in the blank below
Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other big cities are good places to live in. You
can visit different museums and places of interest. You can also buy things from all over the
cities.
A．Many people like living in big cities.
B．There are many problems in big cities.
C．Many people move to the cities to find jobs.
D．There are many interesting things to see and to do.
6．Lion dance is similar to the dragon lantern dance, sending good ________ and good luck.
A．wishes B．scenes C．warmth D．interest
7．—It seems that the baby likes you so much.
—Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle _______.
A．fight B．touch C．message D．skill
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
8．—Our school volleyball team came first in the match last week.
—Wow, __________ exciting news!
A．What an B．What C．How a D．How
9．—Why do you like soap operas, Amy
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A．tell B．follow C．write D．read
10．—Can we discuss the project now
—Shh! My little brother is _________. Let’s talk outside.
A．active B．asleep C．alive
二、完形填空(共 12 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 12 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his 11
as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about
what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have 12
scoring that goal He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team
had lost the game because of him. He was really 13 that his coach might kick him off
the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s
14 were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room
without another 15 . Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom
door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on
yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll 16 never let me play again.”
“Soccer is about team 17 . You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have
a good team, you should 18 each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the
game. The other half is learning how to 19 with your teammates and learning from
your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with 20 rather than fear in his heart.
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
“Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so
21 to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the
next one.”
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
“Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think
about how we can do better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel 22 to know that he was on a winning team.
11．A．ears B．hands C．shoulders D．eyes
12．A．finished B．missed C．avoided D．risked
13．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．worried
14．A．reports B．feelings C．diaries D．plans
15．A．word B．ball C．book D．thing
16．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．mainly D．probably
17．A．address B．effort C．course D．culture
18．A．support B．fight C．create D．spread
19．A．chat B．begin C．communicate D．play
20．A．courage B．competition C．success D．spirit
21．A．open B．close C．similar D．useful
22．A．bored B．nervous C．lucky D．sleepy
三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their
homes.
Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼). It is built
on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness and insects. There are
many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs some dried
fruits on the balcony.
Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
(牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride
a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh
fruits in season.
Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands (荷兰). My house is a canal
house (运河住宅). Because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the
water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, 1 take a small boat to visit my friends
who also live near the canals.
23．What kind of house does Li Mei live in
A．A ranch house B．A canal house C．A stilt house D．A big house
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Mei’s mother never hangs dried fruits on the balcony,
B．Tom can pick fresh fruits in the yard at any time.
C．Lily takes a big boat to visit her friends near the canals.
D．There are many sheep and cows on the ranch.
25．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Life in a stilt house B．Amazing countries
C．Interesting places to visit D．Homes around the world
B
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army
and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice
city. I like it a lot.
Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to
Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is
very expensive—Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half
price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought
many special things.
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny
and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we
ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
Diana
My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to
visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people
there are good at singing and dancing.
Bruce
Click Here to see more information.
26．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in
Hong Kong, how much should he pay
A． 180 B． 420 C． 540 D． 490
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang.
28．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook.
C
①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big
difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that
dogs are friends to us.
②On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At
that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work
better in many ways as working dogs.
③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost
people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild.
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be
trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a
clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and
keep walking when it turns green.
⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children.
These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from
Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.
⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are
common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them
as pets.
29．What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean
A．Arrived. B．Hit. C．Attracted. D．Killed.
30．What can the guide dogs do according to the passage
A．They can guide the blind without training.
B．They will move the things away in the way.
C．They can find a wide and empty way for the blind.
D．They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights.
31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Dogs are our friends.
B．All the dogs are clever enough to help people.
C．Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people.
D．If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper.
32．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
In Greek mythology (神话), one of the most famous gods is Apollo, the son of Zeus and
Leto.
Apollo was the sun-god. He wore a purple robe (长袍). He usually sat in his bright eastern
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palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily journey across the sky.
During the day, he drove his carriage (马车) of gold and ivory to bring light, life and love
to the great world below. Late in the afternoon, he came to the end of his journey in the far
western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home.
Apollo was the god of music and poetry. He could stir up (唤起) all feelings. These feelings
are expressed in beautiful songs.
With his gold lyre (竖琴) and sweet voice, he led the choir (合唱队) of the Muses at
Olympus. His son, Orpheus, took over such a skill from the father that his lyre moved man and
animals as well.
Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty. His golden hair, stately (庄严的) manner and
noble (高贵的) air all combined to make him the admiration of the world.
33．What is true about Apollo
A．He doesn’t have a good voice. B．He is the son of Orpheus.
C．He is one of the Greek gods: the sun-god. D．He stood for youthful and womanly
beauty.
34．Which is right about Apollo’s look
A．He was in a purple robe. B．He usually wore ivory and gold.
C．His hair colour was black. D．He looked like the Muses at Olympus.
35．Why did Apollo have the daily journey across the sky
A．To go to the far western sea.
B．To try his carriage of gold and ivory.
C．To bring light, life and love to the great world below.
D．To return all the way to his eastern home.
36．Which is not among the things Apollo could do as the god of music and poetry
A．Stir up all feelings. B．Play the lyre.
C．Sing with a sweet voice. D．Sail a golden boat.
四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rivers are amazing natural wonders. They flow (流淌) through the land, carrying water and
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life. 37 People use the water for drinking, farming and industry.
Some rivers are wide and slow-moving. 38 Some are neither wide nor long. They
are the most common rivers we see.
Rivers are home to many kinds of fish. 39 Fish swim in the water and birds build
their homes in the trees along the banks.
40 They have different colours and shapes. People can enjoy the views along the rivers.
Also, there are many activities to do near rivers. The riversides are perfect for a picnic. People
can go there with their family to spend the weekends.
They can play games and enjoy the fresh air.
A．Rivers also add beauty to the landscape.
B．They provide water for humans and many animals.
C．They also support trees and flowers growing near them.
D．Sometimes you can find people running along the rivers.
E．Some rivers are very long and travel through many countries.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 34 分）
五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43 题答案不超过 10 个单词（共 4 小题；前 3 小题每题 2 分，
第 4 小题 3 分；满分 9 分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard
work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands.
One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows
how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed
moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow
fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income.
Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both
traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻 草 ) in checkerboard
patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries.
Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected
land.
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More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has
reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The
“Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050.
China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the
environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from
Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination.
41．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi
Desert since 1988
42．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand
43．How does China help other countries
44．What do you think causes the spread of deserts What can we do to help avoid it in our daily
life Write 30 words or more.
六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smooth and durable (耐用的), Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term
Xuan paper first 45 (appear) in On Famous paintings through the Ages, a book 46
(write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper 47 an ideal carrier
for calligraphy (书法) and painting.
The craft of making Xuan paper is 48 (especial) challenging. Sandalwood bark (檀
香树皮), 49 special plant native to southern China, goes through 108 steps before it
50 (change) into fine Xuan paper. The whole process is so complex 51 even the most
skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps.
Xuan paper 52 (be) with the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike
other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. It is this durability that has made the
protection of many 53 (tradition) works from ancient China possible.
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Paper making is a creation of 54 (wise) of ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the
top of papermaking.
七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
55．宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动，假如你
是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。
Looks, hobbies…
My favourite pet Interesting activities between you.
Feelings or hopes.
要求：
1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Pet
Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet.
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