资源简介 2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(一)(译林版 2024,江苏连云港卷)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Li Li, how do you read the number “8,008,080” in English —________A.Eight billion eight million and eighty.B.Eight million eight thousand and eighty.C.Eight million eight hundred and eighteen.2.They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together.A.important something B.something importantC.important anything D.anything important3.The National Stadium, also called ________ Bird’s Nest, is ________ modern stadium in thenorth of Beijing.A.the; the B.a; a C.the, a D.a; the4.—I still have so many math problems to solve. I worked really hard all day.—You need to use your time________. Put the hard ones together and solve them first.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly5.—I lost my water bottle after the PE class. It has my name on it!—Let’s ________ it near the playground. Maybe someone saw it.A.look after B.look up C.look for6.Green plants _________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用).A.produce B.taste C.breathe D.touch7.John has only ________ free time on weekdays, but he always makes good use of it.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little8.—Where is the baseball field, Mr. Lee —Please ______ me. I’ll show you the way.试卷第 1 页,共 10 页A.choose B.remember C.follow9.All the teachers like Lingling very much because she always does her homework ________.A.carefully B.suddenly C.lovely10.Even in long matches, Sun Yingsha’s strong spirit ________ perfectly and helps her winpoints for her team.A.picks up B.puts up C.gives up D.holds up二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)Avery and I are friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried forroles in Alice in Wonderland.Avery really 11 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. 12 , I was theperson to play Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practisetogether with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery. “And I will always be13 .”That night at 14 , I wasn’t very excited about playing the main role and my parentsnoticed it. They asked, “What 15 ” “Well, Avery was not picked (被选中) to be Alice, but Iwas. She was unhappy. Maybe she won’t want to be my friend.”My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 16 for you to be an extra-goodfriend.”“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes our friends do well, but we may have feelingsof envy (嫉 妒 ) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 17 a little time, space andunderstanding, and she will change her mind soon.”Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 18 . Then one day, on the wayto our practice, I 19 her. “I just want to say, you played the role the March Hare really well.”I smiled. She seemed happy and 20 me her understanding of the role. When I asked her tohelp me with my role, she agreed and 21 , too. She 22 said sorry to me for actingthat way at first. Later, we became 23 friends.I’ve learned that people often have a 24 time dealing with envy anddisappointment (失望). If you have similar 25 , you could try taking my parents’ advice.Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an试卷第 2 页,共 10 页extra-good friend.11.A.disliked B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.A.However B.So C.Or D.But13.A.excited B.bored C.lazy D.busy14.A.breakfast B.brunch C.lunch D.dinner15.A.chose B.stood C.happened D.stopped16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.them B.him C.her D.it18.A.advice B.space C.fun D.money19.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked20.A.faced B.missed C.told D.sold21.A.cried B.smiled C.passed D.hit22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.strange B.quiet C.lucky D.close24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.characters C.experiences D.interests三、阅读理解(共两节, 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThere are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can go for a picnicor fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. Inwinter, we can go to skateboarding or skate (滑冰). They bring us a lot of fun. They make usstrong, too.There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work togetherfor the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is important for us to have team spirit inlife and work. People at different ages like different outdoor activities. Old people like taking awalk. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, likeskateboarding and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor试卷第 3 页,共 10 页activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them.26.What activities can people do in summer according to paragraph 1 A.Go for a picnic.B.Go swimming. C.Go hiking. D.Go skateboarding.27.What does the underlined word “strength” mean in Chinese A.力量 B.饭量 C.勇气 D.精神28.Which is the best title for this passage A.Dangerous Outdoor Activities B.Team SpiritC.Outdoor Activities D.Different Ages, Different LikesBMount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas between Nepaland China.Many people want to climb Mount Everest. But it is very dangerous. The weather on themountain is very bad. There is a lot of snow and wind. And the air is very thin. It is hard tobreathe.But some people still want to climb it. They think it is a great challenge. They train hard formany years before they climb the mountain.29.Where is Mount Everest A.In China. B.In Nepal. C.Between Nepal and China. D.BetweenChina and India.30.Why is it hard to climb Mount Everest A.Because it is very high. B.Because the weather is very bad.C.Because the air is very thin. D.All of the above.31.What do people need to do before they climb Mount Everest A.They need to rest for many days. B.They need to eat a lot of food.C.They need to train hard for many years. D.They need to buy a lot of clothes.CCan dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They showtheir feelings with sounds.试卷第 4 页,共 10 页Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but theytravel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in aschool.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell whenthey are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. Theytalk when they play.They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. Peoplecannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds andstudy them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水 族 馆 ). People can watchdolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sadand lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’slife. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring goodluck. Many people believe this.32.The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________.A.a place for students to study B.a place for training dolphinsC.a group of fish travelling together D.a special kind of animals33.A dolphin makes a sound to ________.A.show other dolphins they are happy B.tell other dolphins they are sadC.give information to the other dolphins D.let people know they are afraid34.People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________.A.because they are very, very low B.because they are very, very highC.because they only make a few sounds D.because they want to keep it as a secret35.The best title for this passage is ________.A.The Dolphin B.Man’s FriendC.Schools of Dolphins D.Dolphin’s AppearanceDThis is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字).试卷第 5 页,共 10 页The “→” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house,and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”which is developed from a picture like this:This word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domesticanimals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father isusually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for theirchildren while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpfulto each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all thefamily members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselvesbut to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.Everyone keeps the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should allhave this same idea as the great “China Dream”. There are thousands of families in China. Justbecause every family goes well, China is getting better and better.36.Why do parents work very hard according to the passage A.To get a strong feeling. B.To set an example for their children.C.To be strict with children. D.To be friendly and helpful.37.Which of the following is TRUE A.The word “家” shows the importance of wild animals.B.Making all the family members happy is just a dream.C.We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves.D.Our ancestors put all the family members together.38.What do the underlined words “make an effort” mean A.Try their best B.Work out C.Try out D.Feel free.39.The passage is mainly showing us the importance of ___________.A.China dream B.happy family C.our ancestors D.warm memories试卷第 6 页,共 10 页第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. 40 From the7th to 13th century, paper cutting became more and more popular. And then the art spread widelyall over the world in the 14th century.41 Red is many Chinese people’s favourite color. People use them to decoratewalls, windows, doors and mirrors. Paper cuttings can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings arepopular because of their meanings of wishes and hopes. 42 For example, during theSpring Festival, the character fu is put upside down on the door to express people’s best wishes forthe coming of good luck. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the charactershou are often seen.It seems that making paper cuttings is easy. The tools are simply a piece of paper and aknife or a pair of scissors. 43 It needs more efforts, practice, and imagination.44 One is scissor cutting, and the other is knife cutting. Scissor cutting can makeseveral paper cuttings at one time by cutting several pieces of paper together, while knife cuttingcan make only one piece at one time.A.But to learn this art well is not easy.B.In the past, every girl was asked to learn it.C.Paper cuttings are usually made of red paper.D.They are usually shown through paper cuttings.E.It is easy to create different works with scissors.F.There are two methods of making paper cuttings.G.The history of paper cutting goes back to the 6th century.四、词汇运用(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Daniel is, a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his f 45 time,he often does voluntary work in his community. Daniel feels happy when he h 46 othersin need.试卷第 7 页,共 10 页Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives alone. Hishouse is not far f 47 Daniel’s, so Daniel usually r 48 10 minutes to get there.In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, fixes b 49 things, cleans theroom and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes a w 50 with Mr.Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy.“Everyone needs help more or less. It’s not d 51 to help others, and everyone cangive a helping hand. And we can just start w 52 cutting grass, watering flowers orremoving snow.” Daniel always says.Daniel thinks doing community volunteer work is important. First, it can bring neighbourstogether. Second, it can make the neighbourhood a b 53 place to live. Third, It’s alsoimportant for young people to learn life s 54 and get knowledge (知 识 ) from thevolunteer work.五、选词填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)visitor; pick up; deal with; from time to time; invite;twelve;millions of; local colour; be willing to; raise money for55.Many of my classmates help their parents do the housework at the weekend.56. people around the world come to visit the Great Wall every year.57.Sandy got a special present from her best friend on her birthday.58.—Where are Tom and Daniel doing —They the rubbish in the playground.59.Travelers can feel the of our different festivals during the trip.60.Thanks for those children in poor areas to help them go to school.61.It’s important for volunteers to remember information during the Olympic Games.62.Millie is wondering how the old books and toys.63.If it is sunny, we grandpa to go fishing with us tomorrow.64.Judy is a college student, she likes learning laws and helps other with problems.六、阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)试卷第 8 页,共 10 页阅读短文,回答下列问题。About 10 years ago, 16-year-old Boyan Slat was on holiday in Greece. He hoped to see thebeautiful ocean like those on TV programs. However, he was surprised to see there were moreplastic bags than fish in the sea. Boyan was very sad. “Why can’t we clean it up ” the youngDutchman asked himself. Later, he started the organization — Ocean Cleanup.To many people, it was impossible to clean up the ocean. But Boyan didn’t think so. Hemade up his mind to clean up the ocean. Ocean Cleanup made its first plastic-catching machine in2018, but it broke in the water. A newer model did a better job in 2019, but it would needhundreds of those to clean the world’s oceans. People began to question whether the group coulddo it.Boyan didn’t give up. Last year, the team developed a new machine. They called it “Jenny”.Two ships pull “Jenny” through the water to collect floating rubbish. Ocean Cleanup tested it inthe ocean. It worked! It pulled out 9,000 kilos of rubbish. Boyan and his team plan to collect 90%of floating plastic from the oceans by 2040.Although we still have a long way to go, thanks to groups like Ocean Cleanup, we are onestep closer to seeing the oceans clean again!65.How did Boyan feel when he saw the plastic bags in the sea 66.What is Ocean Cleanup 67.When did Ocean Cleanup make its first plastic-catching machine 68.How did “Jenny” help clean the ocean 69.What is the best title of the passage 七、书面表达(共 1 小题; 满分 25 分)70.下周是英语阅读周,学校将举行演讲比赛,请根据以下提示,完成一篇演讲稿。试卷第 9 页,共 10 页包含所有要点,80 词左右。1. Why are animals important to us 2. What problems do animals face recently 3. What can we do to protect animals _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第 10 页,共 10 页2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(一)(译林版 2024,江苏连云港卷)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Li Li, how do you read the number “8,008,080” in English —________A.Eight billion eight million and eighty.B.Eight million eight thousand and eighty.C.Eight million eight hundred and eighteen.【答案】B【详解】句意:——李丽,数字“8,008,080”用英语怎么读?——八百万八千零八十。考查数字的读法。“八百万”用 eight million,“八千”用 eight thousand,“八十”用 eighty,百万位和千位之间不用 and,千位和十位之间由 and 连接。故选 B。2.They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together.A.important something B.something importantC.important anything D.anything important【答案】D【详解】句意:他们没有重要的事情可做,所以决定一起玩游戏。考查复合不定代词。不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置,排除 A 和 C;“something”一般用于肯定句,表示“某事;某物”;“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何事物”。本题中“don’t have”表明这是否定句,所以要用“anything”。故选 D。3.The National Stadium, also called ________ Bird’s Nest, is ________ modern stadium in thenorth of Beijing.A.the; the B.a; a C.the, a D.a; the【答案】C【详解】句意:国家体育场,也叫鸟巢,是北京北部的一个现代化体育场。考查冠词。the 这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;a/an 一个不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a 用试卷第 1 页,共 19 页在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空是特指“鸟巢”,要用定冠词 the;第二个空是泛指“一个”现代化体育场,要用不定冠词 a/an,modern 是以辅音音素开头,要用 a。故选 C。4.—I still have so many math problems to solve. I worked really hard all day.—You need to use your time________. Put the hard ones together and solve them first.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly【答案】B【详解】句意:——我还有这么多数学题要解。已经努力一整天了。——你需要明智地利用时间。把难题集中起来先解决。考查副词词义。carefully 仔细地;wisely 明智地;quickly 快速地。“use time wisely”是常见表达,意为“明智利用时间”,直接对应题干逻辑。故选 B。5.—I lost my water bottle after the PE class. It has my name on it!—Let’s ________ it near the playground. Maybe someone saw it.A.look after B.look up C.look for【答案】C【详解】句意:——体育课后我把水瓶弄丢了。上面还有我的名字呢!——让我们在操场附近找找看。也许有人看见了。考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾;look up 查阅;look for 寻找。根据语境“I lost my waterbottle after the PE class.”可知,水瓶丢失了,此处指“寻找”水瓶,应用 look for。故选 C。6.Green plants _________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用).A.produce B.taste C.breathe D.touch【答案】A【详解】句意:绿色植物在光合作用中产生氧气。考查动词词义辨析。produce 生产/产生;taste 品尝;breathe 呼吸;touch 触摸。根据光合作用的科学常识可知,植物会释放氧气,故选 A。7.John has only ________ free time on weekdays, but he always makes good use of it.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little【答案】B【详解】句意:约翰在工作日只有很少的空闲时间,但他总是能好好利用。考查不定代词辨析。a few 几个(修饰可数名词);a little 一点(修饰不可数名词);few 几乎试卷第 2 页,共 19 页没有(修饰可数名词);little 几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)。根据“free time”(不可数名词)和“but”的转折关系可知,此处表示“有一些时间”,用 a little 符合语境。故选 B。8.—Where is the baseball field, Mr. Lee —Please ______ me. I’ll show you the way.A.choose B.remember C.follow【答案】C【详解】句意:——李先生,棒球场在哪里?——请跟着我,我给你指路。考查动词辨析。choose 选择;remember 记得;follow 跟随。根据问句“Where is the baseball field”及答语“I’ll show you the way”可知,这里指让对方跟着自己,故选 C。9.All the teachers like Lingling very much because she always does her homework ________.A.carefully B.suddenly C.lovely【答案】A【详解】句意:所有的老师都很喜欢玲玲,因为她总是认真地做作业。考查副词的用法。carefully 认真地;suddenly 突然;lovely 可爱的。根据“because she alwaysdoes her homework”可知,应该说认真地写作业,其他选项与语境不符。故选 A。10.Even in long matches, Sun Yingsha’s strong spirit ________ perfectly and helps her winpoints for her team.A.picks up B.puts up C.gives up D.holds up【答案】D【详解】句意:即使在漫长的比赛中,孙颖莎强大的精神也能完美地支撑着她,帮助她为团队赢得分数。考查动词短语辨析。picks up 捡起;puts up 搭建;gives up 放弃;holds up 支撑。根据语境可知强调精神状态的持续支撑作用。故选 D。二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)Avery and I are friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried forroles in Alice in Wonderland.Avery really 11 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. 12 , I was theperson to play Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practisetogether with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery. “And I will always be试卷第 3 页,共 19 页13 .”That night at 14 , I wasn’t very excited about playing the main role and my parentsnoticed it. They asked, “What 15 ” “Well, Avery was not picked (被选中) to be Alice, but Iwas. She was unhappy. Maybe she won’t want to be my friend.”My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 16 for you to be an extra-goodfriend.”“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes our friends do well, but we may have feelingsof envy (嫉 妒 ) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 17 a little time, space andunderstanding, and she will change her mind soon.”Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 18 . Then one day, on the wayto our practice, I 19 her. “I just want to say, you played the role the March Hare really well.”I smiled. She seemed happy and 20 me her understanding of the role. When I asked her tohelp me with my role, she agreed and 21 , too. She 22 said sorry to me for actingthat way at first. Later, we became 23 friends.I’ve learned that people often have a 24 time dealing with envy anddisappointment (失望). If you have similar 25 , you could try taking my parents’ advice.Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be anextra-good friend.11.A.disliked B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.A.However B.So C.Or D.But13.A.excited B.bored C.lazy D.busy14.A.breakfast B.brunch C.lunch D.dinner15.A.chose B.stood C.happened D.stopped16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.them B.him C.her D.it18.A.advice B.space C.fun D.money19.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked20.A.faced B.missed C.told D.sold21.A.cried B.smiled C.passed D.hit22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom试卷第 4 页,共 19 页23.A.strange B.quiet C.lucky D.close24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.characters C.experiences D.interests【答案】11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事,最后两人又和好的经过。11.句意:艾弗里真的希望成为爱丽丝,我相信她能得到主角。dislike 不喜欢;hoped 希望;forgot 忘记;chose 选择。根据“and I was sure she could get the role”可知,此处指艾弗里希望得到 Alice 的角色。故选 B。12.句意:然而,我是扮演爱丽丝的人,而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。However 然而;So 所以;Or 或者;But 但是。根据上文描述艾弗里希望得到 Alice 的角色及“I was the person to play Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.”可知,前后句表示转折,应用 however 表示“然而”。故选 A。13.句意:我将一直很忙。excited 兴奋的;bored 无聊的;lazy 懒散的;busy 繁忙的。根据“‘Sorry, I’m busy this week,’said Avery. ‘And I will always be…’”可知,艾弗里表示她这周和后面将一直都很“忙”。故选 D。14.句意:那天晚上吃晚饭的时候,我对扮演主角并不是很兴奋,我的父母注意到了。breakfast 早餐;brunch 早午餐;lunch 午餐;dinner 晚餐。根据“That night…”及常识可知,晚上吃饭应应用 dinner 表示“晚餐”。故选 D。15.句意:他们问:“发生了什么事?“嗯,艾弗里没被选来演爱丽丝,但我被选中了”。chose 选择;stood 站;happened 发生;stopped 停止。根据“…my parents noticed it”及语境可知,作者的父母注意到了她的不开心,此处应在询问作者“怎么了”,“what happened”表示“怎么了”。故选 C。16.句意:我认为这是你成为超级好朋友的机会。game 游戏;chance 机会;story 故事;dream 梦想。根据“Don’t worry about it”以及后文的“Trygiving…a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”可知,父亲认为这是一个可以成为一个非常好的朋友的“机会”。故选 B。试卷第 5 页,共 19 页17.句意:试着给她一点时间、空间和理解,她很快就会改变主意的。them 他们;him 他;her 她;it 它。根据“…and she will change her mind soon.”及语境可知,父亲建议给 Avery 一点时间、空间和理解,“她”很快就会改变主意的,应用其对应的人称代词宾格形式 her 作宾语。故选 C。18.句意:接下来的一周,我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice 建议;space 空间;fun 乐趣;money 钱。根据“Try giving…a little time, space andunderstanding, and she will change her mind soon.”可知,上文父亲建议试着给 Avery 一点时间、空间和理解,此处应指作者给了 Avery 一些“空间”。故选 B。19.句意:后来有一天,在去练习的路上,我遇到了她。met 遇见;left 离开;answered 回答;thanked 感谢。根据“Then one day, on the way to our practice”及下文的对话可知,作者在去练习的路上“遇见”了 Avery。故选 A。20.句意:她似乎也很高兴,并兴奋地解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced 面对;missed 错过,想念;told 告诉,讲述;sold 卖。根据“She seemed happy and……me her understanding of the role”及语境可知,此处指 Avery 开心地向作者“讲述”了她是如何理解这个角色的。故选 C。21.句意:当我请她帮助我的角色时,她也同意了,并微笑着。cried 哭;smiled 微笑;passed 通过;hit 打,击。根据“I smiled. She seemed happy and…”及“sheagreed and…”可知,此处指 Avery 看起来很开心,同意了作者的请求并对作者“微笑”。故选B。22.句意:她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even 甚至;never 从不;almost 几乎;seldom 几乎不。根据“When I asked her to help me withmy role, she agreed and…said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”及语境可知,此处应是作者对 Avery 先是微笑,接着是道歉的这些行为感到惊讶,应用 even 加强语气,表示“甚至”。故选 A。23.句意:后来,我们成了亲密的朋友。strange 奇怪的;quiet 安静的;lucky 幸运的;close 亲近的,亲密的。根据“Avery was not pickedto be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she won’t want to be my friend.”及“When Iasked her to help me with my role, she agreed and…said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”可知,作者的好友 Avery 与她因选角色的事情有了隔阂,但后面重归于好,此处应指她们又重新成为了“亲密的”朋友。故选 D。试卷第 6 页,共 19 页24.句意:我开始意识到,在友谊中,我们有时可能很难应对嫉妒和失望。smart 聪明的;great 伟大的;careless 粗心的;difficult 困难的。根据“have a…time dealing withenvy and disappointment”及语境可知,人们经常在处理嫉妒和失望时感到“困难”。故选 D。25.句意:如果你有类似的经历,你可以试着接受我父母的建议。activities 活动;characters 角色;experiences 经历;interests 利益,利息。根据上文“I’ve learnedthat people often have a…time dealing with envy and disappointment”及语境可知,此处指人们在友谊中面对嫉妒和失望时感到困难这种类似的“经历”。故选 C。三、阅读理解(共两节, 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThere are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can go for a picnicor fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. Inwinter, we can go to skateboarding or skate (滑冰). They bring us a lot of fun. They make usstrong, too.There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work togetherfor the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is important for us to have team spirit inlife and work. People at different ages like different outdoor activities. Old people like taking awalk. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, likeskateboarding and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdooractivities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them.26.What activities can people do in summer according to paragraph 1 A.Go for a picnic.B.Go swimming. C.Go hiking. D.Go skateboarding.27.What does the underlined word “strength” mean in Chinese A.力量 B.饭量 C.勇气 D.精神28.Which is the best title for this passage A.Dangerous Outdoor Activities B.Team SpiritC.Outdoor Activities D.Different Ages, Different Likes【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C试卷第 7 页,共 19 页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按照年龄和季节分类介绍了不同的户外活动。26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In summer, we can go swimming.”可知,在夏天人们可以去游泳。故选 B。27.词义猜测题。根据前文“Old people like taking a walk.”以及“This outdoor activity doesn’tneed much strength.”结合常识可知,散步对于老年人来说不需要太多的力气。故选 A。28.最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中“In spring...or skate”;第二段中“There are many groupactivities, like football and basketball.”及“People at different ages like different outdoor activities.”可知,文章主要通过年龄和季节分类介绍不同的户外活动。故选 C。BMount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas between Nepaland China.Many people want to climb Mount Everest. But it is very dangerous. The weather on themountain is very bad. There is a lot of snow and wind. And the air is very thin. It is hard tobreathe.But some people still want to climb it. They think it is a great challenge. They train hard formany years before they climb the mountain.29.Where is Mount Everest A.In China. B.In Nepal. C.Between Nepal and China. D.BetweenChina and India.30.Why is it hard to climb Mount Everest A.Because it is very high. B.Because the weather is very bad.C.Because the air is very thin. D.All of the above.31.What do people need to do before they climb Mount Everest A.They need to rest for many days. B.They need to eat a lot of food.C.They need to train hard for many years. D.They need to buy a lot of clothes.【答案】29.C 30.D 31.C【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的位置及人们想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰要面对的困难。29.细节理解题。根据“It is in the Himalayas between Nepal and China.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰在尼泊尔和中国之间,故选 C。试卷第 8 页,共 19 页30.细节理解题。根据“Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.”和“The weather onthe mountain is very bad. There is a lot of snow and wind. And the air is very thin. It is hard tobreathe.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰很高,天气糟糕,空气稀薄,这些都是攀登珠穆朗玛峰困难的原因,A、B、C 均正确。故选 D。31.细节理解题。根据“They train hard for many years before they climb the mountain.”可知,人们在攀登珠穆朗玛峰之前需要训练很多年,故选 C。CCan dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They showtheir feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but theytravel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in aschool.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell whenthey are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. Theytalk when they play.They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. Peoplecannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds andstudy them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水 族 馆 ). People can watchdolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sadand lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’slife. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring goodluck. Many people believe this.32.The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________.A.a place for students to study B.a place for training dolphinsC.a group of fish travelling together D.a special kind of animals33.A dolphin makes a sound to ________.A.show other dolphins they are happy B.tell other dolphins they are sadC.give information to the other dolphins D.let people know they are afraid试卷第 9 页,共19 页34.People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________.A.because they are very, very low B.because they are very, very highC.because they only make a few sounds D.because they want to keep it as a secret35.The best title for this passage is ________.A.The Dolphin B.Man’s FriendC.Schools of Dolphins D.Dolphin’s Appearance【答案】32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。32.词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish ‘a school’. They don’tstudy, but they travel together.”可知,海豚虽然属于哺乳动物,但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动的鱼”,故选 C。33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They giveinformation. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphincomes back to the school. They talk when they play.”可知,海豚通过声音传递信息,包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选 C。34.细节理解题。根据第四段“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知,人们在水下听不到海豚的声音,是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选 B。35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳标题为:海豚。故选 A。DThis is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字).The “→” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house,and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”which is developed from a picture like this:This word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domesticanimals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father isusually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their试卷第 10 页,共 19 页children while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpfulto each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all thefamily members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselvesbut to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.Everyone keeps the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should allhave this same idea as the great “China Dream”. There are thousands of families in China. Justbecause every family goes well, China is getting better and better.36.Why do parents work very hard according to the passage A.To get a strong feeling. B.To set an example for their children.C.To be strict with children. D.To be friendly and helpful.37.Which of the following is TRUE A.The word “家” shows the importance of wild animals.B.Making all the family members happy is just a dream.C.We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves.D.Our ancestors put all the family members together.38.What do the underlined words “make an effort” mean A.Try their best B.Work out C.Try out D.Feel free.39.The passage is mainly showing us the importance of ___________.A.China dream B.happy family C.our ancestors D.warm memories【答案】36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B【导语】本文主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。36.细节理解题。根据“Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, whilechildren study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.”可知,父母努力工作,为孩子树立一个好榜样,故选 B。37.细节理解题。根据“Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.They bring all the family members close together”可知,祖先让所有的家庭成员凝聚在一起,故选 D。38.词句猜测题。根据“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知,所有试卷第 11 页,共 19 页的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。“make an effort”意为“try their best”,故选 A。39.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要突出的是家庭幸福的重要性。故选 B。第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. 40 From the7th to 13th century, paper cutting became more and more popular. And then the art spread widelyall over the world in the 14th century.41 Red is many Chinese people’s favourite color. People use them to decoratewalls, windows, doors and mirrors. Paper cuttings can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings arepopular because of their meanings of wishes and hopes. 42 For example, during theSpring Festival, the character fu is put upside down on the door to express people’s best wishes forthe coming of good luck. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the charactershou are often seen.It seems that making paper cuttings is easy. The tools are simply a piece of paper and aknife or a pair of scissors. 43 It needs more efforts, practice, and imagination.44 One is scissor cutting, and the other is knife cutting. Scissor cutting can makeseveral paper cuttings at one time by cutting several pieces of paper together, while knife cuttingcan make only one piece at one time.A.But to learn this art well is not easy.B.In the past, every girl was asked to learn it.C.Paper cuttings are usually made of red paper.D.They are usually shown through paper cuttings.E.It is easy to create different works with scissors.F.There are two methods of making paper cuttings.G.The history of paper cutting goes back to the 6th century.【答案】40.G 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。40.根据“From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became more and more popular. And then试卷第 12 页,共 19 页the art spread widely all over the world in the 14th century.”可知,此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项 G“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元 6 世纪。”符合语境,故选 G。41.根据“Red is many Chinese people’s favourite color.”可知,剪纸是红色的,选项 C“剪纸通常是用红纸做的。”符合语境,故选 C。42.根据“Paper cuttings are popular because of their meanings of wishes and hopes.”可知,剪纸之所以受欢迎,是因为它们具有愿望和希望的含义。选项 D“它们通常通过剪纸来展示。”符合语境,故选 D。43.根据“It needs more efforts, practice, and imagination.”可知,介绍学习剪纸需要更多的努力、实践和想象。选项 A“但是要学好这门艺术并不容易。”符合语境,故选 A。44.根据“One is scissor cutting, and the other is knife cutting.”可知,介绍剪纸的两种形式。选项 F“剪纸有两种方法。”符合语境,故选 F。四、词汇运用(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Daniel is, a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his f 45 time,he often does voluntary work in his community. Daniel feels happy when he h 46 othersin need.Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives alone. Hishouse is not far f 47 Daniel’s, so Daniel usually r 48 10 minutes to get there.In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, fixes b 49 things, cleans theroom and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes a w 50 with Mr.Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy.“Everyone needs help more or less. It’s not d 51 to help others, and everyone cangive a helping hand. And we can just start w 52 cutting grass, watering flowers orremoving snow.” Daniel always says.Daniel thinks doing community volunteer work is important. First, it can bring neighbourstogether. Second, it can make the neighbourhood a b 53 place to live. Third, It’s alsoimportant for young people to learn life s 54 and get knowledge (知 识 ) from thevolunteer work.试卷第 13 页,共 19 页【答案】45.(f)ree 46.(h)elps 47.(f)rom 48.(r)ides 49.(b)roken 50.(w)alk 51.(d)ifficult 52.(w)ith 53.(b)etter 54.(s)kills【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国医生 Daniel 如何利用空闲时间在社区做志愿工作,帮助他人,并强调了社区志愿工作的重要性。45.句意:为了充分利用他的空闲时间,他经常在社区做志愿者工作。根据“To make full useof (充分利用) his ... time”及首字母可知,这里表示为了充分利用他的空闲时间,free time“空闲时间”。故填(f)ree。46.句意:Daniel 在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。根据“Daniel feels happy when he ... othersin need”及首字母可知,这里表示 Daniel 在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。主语是“he”,动词用三单形式。故填(h)elps。47.句意:他的房子离 Daniel 的家不远。根据“His house is not far ... Daniel’s”及首字母可知,这里表示他的房子离 Daniel 的家不远。“far from”是固定短语,意思是 “离……远”。故填(f)rom。48.句意:Daniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。根据“so Daniel usually ...10 minutes to get there.”及首字母可知,这里表示 Daniel 通常骑 10 分钟的车到达那里。Daniel 需要“骑”车,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ides。49.句意:Daniel 为 Mr. Smith 修理坏掉的东西。根据“In the morning, Daniel reads newspapersto Mr. Smith, fixes ... things,”及首字母可知,这里表示 Daniel 为 Mr. Smith 修理坏掉的东西,broken“坏的”,修饰“things”。故填(b)roken。50.句意:下午,Daniel 和 Mr. Smith 一起散步,帮助他保持健康。根据“In the afternoon,Daniel takes a ... with Mr. Smith to help him keep fit”及首字母可知,这里表示 Daniel 和 Mr.Smith 一起散步。“take a walk”是固定短语,意思是“散步”。故填(w)alk。51.句意:帮助别人并不难,每个人都可以伸出援手。根据“It’s not ... to help others, andeveryone can give a helping hand.”及首字母可知,这里表示帮助别人并不难,difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。52.句意:我们可以从割草、浇花或扫雪开始。根据“And we can just start ... cutting grass,”及首字母可知,这里表示我们可以从割草、浇花或扫雪开始。“start with”是固定短语,意思是“以……开始”。故填(w)ith。53.句意:它可以让社区成为一个更好的居住地。根据“it can make the neighbourhood a ... place试卷第 14 页,共 19 页to live”及首字母可知,这里表示它可以让社区成为一个更好的居住地,应该用比较级“better”。故填(b)etter。54.句意:对年轻人来说,从志愿者工作中学习生活技能和获取知识也很重要。根据“It’s alsoimportant for young people to learn life ... and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.”及首字母可知,这里表示年轻人需要学习“生活技能”,life skills“生活技能”。故填(s)kills。五、选词填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)visitor; pick up; deal with; from time to time; invite;twelve;millions of; local colour; be willing to; raise money for55.Many of my classmates help their parents do the housework at the weekend.56. people around the world come to visit the Great Wall every year.57.Sandy got a special present from her best friend on her birthday.58.—Where are Tom and Daniel doing —They the rubbish in the playground.59.Travelers can feel the of our different festivals during the trip.60.Thanks for those children in poor areas to help them go to school.61.It’s important for volunteers to remember information during the Olympic Games.62.Millie is wondering how the old books and toys.63.If it is sunny, we grandpa to go fishing with us tomorrow.64.Judy is a college student, she likes learning laws and helps other with problems.【答案】55.are willing to 56.Millions of 57.twelfth 58.are picking up 59.local colour60.raising money for 61.from time to time 62.to deal with 63.will invite 64.visitors’【解析】55.句意:我的许多同学都愿意在周末帮父母做家务。根据“my classmates...help theirparents do the housework”及选词可知,此处指的是“愿意帮助父母做家务”,主语是复数名词,be 动词用 are,故填 are willing to。56.句意:每年世界各地数以百万计的人来参观长城。根据“people around the world”及选词可知,此处指的是“数以百万计”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填 Millions of。试卷第 15 页,共 19 页57.句意:桑迪在她十二岁生日那天从她最好的朋友那里得到了一份特别的礼物。空处修饰其后的名词“birthday”,指的是“第十二岁生日”,应用序数词,故填 twelfth。58.句意:——汤姆和丹尼尔在哪里?——他们正在操场上捡垃圾。根据“the rubbish in theplayground.”及选词可知,此处指的是“在捡垃圾”,描述正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语是 they,be 动词用 are,故填 are picking up。59.句意:游客可以在旅途中感受到我们不同节日的地方色彩。根据“Travelers can feel the...ofour different festivals during the trip.”及选词可知,此处指的是“地方色彩”,故填 local colour。60.句意:感谢你为贫困地区的孩子筹集资金,帮助他们上学。根据“those children in poorareas to help them go to school.”及选词可知,此处指的是“为贫困地区的孩子筹集资金”,for是介词,后接 doing 形式,故填 raising money for。61.句意:对于志愿者来说,在奥运会期间不时地记住一些信息是很重要的。根据“It’simportant for volunteers to remember...information during the Olympic Games.”及选词可知,此处指的是“时不时地”,故填 from time to time。62.句意:米莉想知道如何处理这些旧书和玩具。根据“how...the old books and toys”及选词可知,此处指的是“处理”,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故填 to deal with。63.句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天会邀请爷爷和我们一起去钓鱼。根据“grandpa to go fishingwith us”及选词可知,此处指的是“邀请”,句子是 if 引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,故填 will invite。64.句意:朱迪是一名大学生,她喜欢学习法律,并帮助其他游客解决问题。根据“helpsother...with problems.”及选词可知,此处指的是“游客的问题”,此处用名词所有格的形式,other 后接名词复数,故填 visitors’。六、阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)阅读短文,回答下列问题。About 10 years ago, 16-year-old Boyan Slat was on holiday in Greece. He hoped to see thebeautiful ocean like those on TV programs. However, he was surprised to see there were moreplastic bags than fish in the sea. Boyan was very sad. “Why can’t we clean it up ” the youngDutchman asked himself. Later, he started the organization — Ocean Cleanup.To many people, it was impossible to clean up the ocean. But Boyan didn’t think so. Hemade up his mind to clean up the ocean. Ocean Cleanup made its first plastic-catching machine in试卷第 16 页,共 19 页2018, but it broke in the water. A newer model did a better job in 2019, but it would needhundreds of those to clean the world’s oceans. People began to question whether the group coulddo it.Boyan didn’t give up. Last year, the team developed a new machine. They called it “Jenny”.Two ships pull “Jenny” through the water to collect floating rubbish. Ocean Cleanup tested it inthe ocean. It worked! It pulled out 9,000 kilos of rubbish. Boyan and his team plan to collect 90%of floating plastic from the oceans by 2040.Although we still have a long way to go, thanks to groups like Ocean Cleanup, we are onestep closer to seeing the oceans clean again!65.How did Boyan feel when he saw the plastic bags in the sea 66.What is Ocean Cleanup 67.When did Ocean Cleanup make its first plastic-catching machine 68.How did “Jenny” help clean the ocean 69.What is the best title of the passage 【答案】65.Surprised and sad. 66.An organization to clean the ocean. 67.In 2018.68.By collecting floating rubbish. 69.Boyan Slat and Ocean Cleanup.【导语】本文介绍了 Boyan Slat 创立 Ocean Cleanup 这个组织,以帮助清理海洋垃圾。65.根据“However, he was surprised to see there were more plastic bags than fish in the sea.Boyan was very sad”可知,当 Boyan 看见海里的塑料袋时,他感到惊讶和悲伤,故填 Surprisedand sad.66.根据““Why can’t we clean it up ” the young Dutchman asked himself. Later, he started theorganization — Ocean Cleanup...He made up his mind to clean up the ocean. ”可知,OceanCleanup 是一个清理海洋的组织,故填 An organization to clean the ocean.67.根据“Ocean Cleanup made its first plastic-catching machine in 2018,”可知,2018 年,Ocean试卷第 17 页,共 19 页Cleanup 制造了第一台塑料捕捉机,故填 In 2018.68.根据“They called it “Jenny”. Two ships pull “Jenny” through the water to collect floatingrubbish.”可知,“Jenny”通过收集漂浮的垃圾来帮助清理海洋,故填 By collecting floatingrubbish.69.根据““Why can’t we clean it up ” the young Dutchman asked himself. Later, he started theorganization — Ocean Cleanup.”和“To many people, it was impossible to clean up the ocean.But Boyan didn’t think so. He made up his mind to clean up the ocean.”可知,本文主要介绍了Boyan Slat 创立 Ocean Cleanup 这个组织,来帮助清理海洋垃圾,全文围绕“Boyan Slat”和“Ocean Cleanup”在介绍。故填 Boyan Slat and Ocean Cleanup.七、书面表达(共 1 小题; 满分 25 分)70.下周是英语阅读周,学校将举行演讲比赛,请根据以下提示,完成一篇演讲稿。包含所有要点,80 词左右。1. Why are animals important to us 2. What problems do animals face recently 3. What can we do to protect animals _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Animals are our friends, and they share a special relationship with humans. However,animals face some serious problems. Many lost their living places because farmers turn forestsinto farmland. And some people hunt animals for money.We should take action to protect them. The government can build more nature reserves tomake animals live there happily. We should also try our best to stop people from hurting animalsand call on others not to buy things made from animals.In a word, animals play an important part in nature, and it is our duty to protect them.【详解】[总体分析]试卷第 18 页,共 19 页①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,点明主题,说明动物对我们很重要的原因以及目前面临的问题;第二步,具体介绍保护动物的措施;第三步,书写结语,再次说明动物的重要性。[亮点词汇]①turn… into…把……变成……②call on 号召③plays an important part in 在……中扮演重要角色[高分句型]①Many lost their living places because farmers turn forests into farmland.(because 引导的原因状语从句)②In a word, animals play an important part in nature, and it is our duty to protect them(. it 固定句式)试卷第 19 页,共 19 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 江苏连云港2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(一)-(原卷版).docx 江苏连云港2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(一)-(解析版).docx