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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（译林版 2024，江苏苏州卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳选项.
There was a lonely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she
spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy
to 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them
quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her.
They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why
nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5 .
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was
wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat 6 patiently (耐心地) and then said,
“Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat,
learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten
was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever
she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she
didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.
1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss
2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street
3．A．playing with B．laughing at
C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of
4．A．ran away from B．arrived at
试卷第 1 页，共 17 页
C．drew a picture of D．heard of
5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved
6．A．heard B．heard of
C．listened D．listened to
7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector
8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect
9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored
10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．
C
【导语】本文讲述了小村庄里有一只孤独的小猫，没有家人和朋友。她希望和人交朋友，但
是他们认为她又小又脏，不想和她玩。她很伤心。后来一只老猫和她成为了朋友，教会了她
很多东西。她变得自信快乐了。
1．句意：她想和别人交朋友，但每个人都太忙了，没有注意到她。
save 挽救；notice 注意；punish 惩罚；miss 错过。根据“but everyone was too busy”可知，每
个人都太忙了，因此没有注意到她。故选 B。
2．句意：一天，小猫看到一群孩子在公园里玩耍。
river 河流；forest 森林；park 公园；street 街道。根据“She...the park, crying.”可知，她在公园
里。故选 C。
3．句意：但她一走近，他们就开始嘲笑她。
playing with 摆弄；laughing at 嘲笑；shaking hands with 和……握手；taking photos of 拍照。
根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们说她太脏了，因此
在嘲笑她。故选 B。
4．句意：她哭着从公园跑了出来。
ran away from 逃离；arrived at 到达；drew a picture of 画了一幅画；heard of 听说。根据“The
kitten was heartbroken.”可知，这只小猫非常伤心，因此从公园里跑出来了。故选 A。
5．句意：她感到很孤独，没有人爱她。
excited 兴奋的；satisfied 满意的；nervous 紧张的；unloved 无人喜欢的。根据“They said she
试卷第 2 页，共 17 页
was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们说她太小，太脏，不能和他们一起玩，
因此她感到没有人喜欢她。故选 D。
6．句意：这只老猫耐心地听着，然后说：“别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你
如何变得坚强和勇敢。”
heard 听见，强调结果，是及物动词；heard of 听说，后需接宾语；listened 听，强调动作，
是不及物动词；listened to 听，强调动作，后需接宾语。根据“ and the kitten told her everything.
The old cat...patiently”可知，此处是耐心地听，空格后没有宾语，用不及物动词。故选 C。
7．句意：这只老猫耐心地听着，然后说：“别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你
如何变得坚强和勇敢。”
friend 朋友；follower 追随者；interviewer 采访者；protector 监护人。根据“She had a friend
who loved her and taught her everything.”可知，这只老猫成为她的朋友。故选 A。
8．句意：那天剩下的时间，她和老猫一起学习爬树。
plant 种植；climb 攀登；burn 燃烧；protect 保护。根据宾语 trees 可知，她学习爬树。故选 B。
9．句意：从那天起，小猫再也不孤单了。
embarrassed 尴尬的；tired 疲劳的；lonely 孤独的；bored 无聊的。根据“She had a friend who
loved her and taught her everything.”可知，她有朋友了，因此不再感到孤独。故选 C。
10．句意：每当她在公园里看到孩子们，她都会骄傲地从他们身边走过，因为她知道她不需
要他们的认可来快乐。
quietly 安静地；shamefully 羞愧地；proudly 骄傲地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“because she knew
that she didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.”可知，她知道她不需要别人的认可来快
乐，因此她自己感到骄傲。故选 C。
第二部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
A
The Yangtze River
It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many
provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风
景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡).
The Danube River
试卷第 3 页，共 17 页
It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It
runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅
游).
The Mekong River
It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and
flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色)
in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it.
11．How long is the Yangtze River
A．About 2, 850 kilometers. B．About 4, 909 kilometers.
C．About 6, 300 kilometers. D．About 7, 870 kilometers.
12．Which river runs through the most countries
A．The Yangtze River. B．The Danube River.
C．The Mekong River. D．None of the above.
13．Where does the Mekong River start
A．The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B．Europe.
C．North America. D．Africa.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了长江、多瑙河和湄公河，主要包括它们的长度、流经地区以及特点等。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers
long.”可知，长江长约 6300 公里，故选 C。
12．推理判断题。根据“The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length
(长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries.”可知，多瑙河流经 10 个国家，
是流经国家最多的河，故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Mekong River”和“It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau”可知，湄
公河起源于青藏高原，故选 A。
B
In Mountain Village, cycling is the favorite sport. Every morning, children ride bikes to school.
They start early to ride to their school together. The village built a safe cycling road around the
village last year. Now, over 200 students join in the sport.
试卷第 4 页，共 17 页
After school, boys and girls play matches each other on their bikes. Li Ming, the fastest rider,
practices every evening. “Cycling makes my legs strong and my heart healthy,” he says. Every
summer, the village will hold a match called “Mountain Challenge.” Winners get medals (奖牌)
and a new bike!
The teacher, Mr. Wang, says, “Cycling is better than playing phones. It keeps you active and
happy.” Even parents join the children on weekends.
14．What does the word “cycling” mean according to the passage
A．Walking
B．Riding bikes
C．Riding horses
D．Climbing mountains
15．What does Li Ming think of cycling
A．Cycling is better than playing phones
B．It keeps him active and happy.
C．Cycling gets family together.
D．Cycling makes his legs strong and his heart healthy.
16．When will the village hold the “Mountain Challenge” match
A．Every spring. B．Every summer.
C．Every autumn. D．Every winter.
17．What can be the best title for this passage
A．The Favorite Sport in Mountain Village—Cycling.
B．The Cycling Road in Mountain Village.
C．The Cycling Matches in Mountain Village.
D．Cycling is better than playing phones.
【答案】14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在山村，骑自行车是最受孩子们欢迎的运动。
14．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, children ride bikes to school.”可知，每天早晨，孩子们
骑自行车上学。这里“cycling”表示的骑自行车。故选 B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Cycling makes my legs strong and my heart healthy”可知，骑自行车让
试卷第 5 页，共 17 页
我的腿强壮，心脏健康。故选 D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Every summer, the village will hold a match called ‘’Mountain Challenge’”
可知，每年夏天，村里都会举行一场名为“山地挑战赛”的比赛。故选 B。
17．最佳标题题。根据“In Mountain Village, cycling is the favorite sport.”可知，在山村，骑自
行车是最受欢迎的运动。故选 A。
C
After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house was, Dorothy and
Toto found the yellow—brick road that the Witch of the North had spoken about.
“Well, Toto, here we gol!” said Dorothy.
For hours they passed through a beautiful forest, but then the land opened up on both sides
of the yellow—brick road, and they were walking through a farmland. With no trees now, the
sunlight shone down on them, and made them hot and tired. So she stopped to sit on the grass.
Corm was growing along the road there, and a scarecrow (稻草人) was there to keep the
crows (乌鸦) away.
Dorothy looked at the Scarecrow for some time.“I must be too exhausted, Toto,” she said.
“I thought that I saw the scarecrow smile at me.”
“That’s because I did smile,” said the Scarecrow.
“You can talk ” said Dorothy, amazed.
“Yes,”he answered.“Could you help me down from here It’s very hot today, and I’m tired
of working.”
Dorothy then helped him down from the stick he was hanging from, and put him on the
grass.
Thank you very much, little girl,” he said.“What brings you here ”
“I am going to Emerald City to the Wizard of Oz. My home is very far away, and I was told
he could help me get back there.”
“He can do that ”asked the Scarecrow. “I don’t know. I was told that he can do many great
things.”
“Do you think that he could give me a brain (大脑) I only have straw in my head now, and
can’t think very well. I have always wanted a brain.”
“He might be able to help,”answered Dorothy. “You are welcomed to come with me, and
试卷第 6 页，共 17 页
when we get there, I can ask the Wizard to help you.”
“Really You will do that for me ”
18．Where did Doroly and Toto find the yellow—brick road
A．In a forest. B．Near a river.
C．Near Dorothy’s house. D．In Emerald City.
19．Why did Dorothy stop to sit on the grass
A．Because she was hungry.
B．Because the sunlight made her hot and tired.
C．Because she saw the scarecrow.
D．Because she wanted to pick some corn.
20．What’s the correct order about Dorothy and Toto’s trip
a. Dorothy’s house b.a farmland.
c. Emerald City d. a beautiful forest
A．a—d—b—c B．a—c—b—d C．d—a—c—b D．d—a—b—c
21．What may happen next according to the story
A．Toto didn’t like the Scarecrow and refused to take him to Emerald City.
B．Dorothy tried her best to make a brain for the scarecrow on the way.
C．Dorothy, Toto and he Scarecrow started out for Emerald City together.
D．The scarecrow loved his job so much that he didn’t want a brain any more.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和托托在路上遇到了一个稻草人，并准备
帮助稻草人去翡翠城。
18．细节理解题。根据“For hours they passed through a beautiful forest, but then the land opened
up on both sides of the yellow—brick road,”可知，他们是在森林里找到这条黄砖小路。故选 A。
19．细节理解题。根据“With no trees now, the sunlight shone down on them, and made them hot
and tired. So she stopped to sit on the grass.”可知，他们停下来休息是因为没有树，阳光照着他
们，他们又热又累。故选 B。
20．细节理解题。根据“After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house
was,”、“For hours they passed through a beautiful forest,”、“and they were walking through a
试卷第 7 页，共 17 页
farmland.”及“I am going to Emerald City to the Wizard of Oz.”可知，他们两旅行的顺序是 a—
d—b—c。故选 A。
21．判断推理题。根据“You are welcomed to come with me, and when we get there, I can ask the
Wizard to help you.”和“Really You will do that for me ”可知，接下来他们三个会一起去
Emerald City。故选 C。
D
Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain (瓷器) craftsmen, Ye Hao naturally fell in
love with this art. He has kept practicing his skills for 10 years, bringing new life to it.
Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop greatly in Chaozhou, Ye felt
responsible (有 责 任 ) for learning and protecting the art. Ye began learning it in high school,
believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own.
During a winter holiday, when Ye was practicing carving flowers with his grandpa, his
grandpa tried to teach him and laughed at the cracks (裂缝) in the flowers he made. “My grandpa
told me that I had no feeling for the craft, but I didn’t take it to heart at that time, but now I get to
know he was hoping that I could practice more,” Ye said.
He came to understand that moisture (水分) in the clay is important, as dry clay can easily
break. After learning all the skills, Ye said his biggest job lies in designing. Since Tonghua
porcelain features (以……为特色) over 10,000 holes of different shapes, designing them needs
careful thoughts of their sizes and structures (结构). If a hole is car ved too large, it can easily
break during firing.
Ye began to combine (结合) Tonghua porcelain with everyday things and his hobbies. For
example, he designed a porcelain brooch (胸针) in the shape of a hand-painted rose. This brooch
became a special souvenir chosen by the Guangdong government.
As an animation (动画) lover, Ye also designed a vase with small porcelain figures from the
animation The Outcast (《弃儿》). These vases mix traditional art with popular culture.
Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to
more people using fresh designs.
22．When did Ye Hao start learning Tonghua porcelain skills
A．In 1995. B．During a winter holiday
C．In high school. D．After he graduated from university
试卷第 8 页，共 17 页
23．What problem did Ye Hao face when carving flowers with his grandpa
A．The flowers were too small. B．The clay was too wet to shape.
C．His designs lacked creativity. D．The flowers had cracks.
24．As it is described in the article, which of the following may be a piece of Tonghua porcelain
A． B．
C． D．
25．What might Ye Hao do next to introduce Tonghua porcelain to more people
A．Stop making traditional pieces. B．Teach the craft to children in schools.
C．Focus on designing for the government. D．Keep the way of making Tonghua porcelain
secret.
【答案】22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述叶昊通过学习，将通花瓷器与日常用品和自己的爱好结合起来，创造
了精美的瓷器艺术品。
22．细节理解题。根据“Ye began learning it in high school, believing that every Tonghua porcelain
piece has a life of its own.”可知，叶昊高中时开始学习通花瓷器技术，故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“During a winter holiday, when Ye was practicing carving flowers with his
grandpa, his grandpa tried to teach him and laughed at the cracks (裂缝) in the flowers he made.”
可知，他制作的花朵上有裂缝。故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Since Tonghua porcelain features (以……为特色) over 10,000 holes of
different shapes, designing them needs careful thoughts of their sizes and structures (结构)”可知，
由于通花瓷器有 10000 多个不同形状的孔，设计它们需要仔细考虑它们的尺寸和结构，故选
C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop greatly in
Chaozhou, Ye felt responsible (有责任) for learning and protecting the art.”可知，看到潮州拥有
试卷第 9 页，共 17 页
通花技能的人数大幅下降，叶觉得有责任学习和保护这门艺术。所以可推测出他会在学校里
教孩子们手艺来介绍通花瓷器。故选 B。
第三部分 信息还原（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at
the cotton fields. 26 There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.
To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants
and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colors. Turn right, and to the east of the
vegetable fields are fruit fields. 27
28 While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass
there.
Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the
middle. 29 You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.
Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find
many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the
bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 30
Now let’s start!
A．We’ll have lunch there.
B．Farmers raise cows there.
C．All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground.
D．You will see watermelons and grapes there.
E．Bees are busy picking up flowers.
F．To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.
G．Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields.
【答案】26．G 27．D 28．F 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。
26．根据“There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.”可知，此处介绍的是稻田的情况，选项 G
“沿着这条路走，我们就到了稻田。”与之相符。故选 G。
试卷第 10 页，共 17 页
27．根据“and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields.”可知，此处介绍的水果地，选项
D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄。”与之相符。故选 D。
28．根据“While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.”以及
“Then we’ll take that path down the hill”可知，此处介绍的是山上的情况，选项 F“水果地的北
面是一座小山。”与之相符。故选 F。
29．根据“You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.”可知，此处内容和奶牛有
关，选项 B“农民在那里养牛。”与之相符。故选 B。
30．根据“To the left of the apiary is the dining hall”可知，提到了餐厅的位置，故空处与在那
吃饭相关，选项 A“我们要在那里吃午饭。”与之相符。故选 A。
第四部分 词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，
写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．If you need help, you can ask a (任何人) for help in our class.
【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody
【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以向我们班的任何人寻求帮助。anyone/anybody“任何
人”，不定代词作宾语。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
32．Many young people volunteer to teach in v (乡村) schools to change the lives of
children there.
【答案】(v)illage
【详解】句意：许多年轻人志愿到乡村学校教书，以改变那里孩子们的生活。结合首字母和
中文提示，这里要填 village“乡村”。故填(v)illage。
33．No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever.
【答案】(s)pirit
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神将永存。“精神”用 spirit，不可数名词，作主语。
故填(s)pirit。
34．We listened to some beautiful f (民间的) music at the festival.
【答案】(f)olk
【详解】句意：在这个节日里，我们听了一些美妙的民间音乐。根据汉语提示及单词首字母
可知，此处用 folk 表示“民间的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)olk。
试卷第 11 页，共 17 页
35．Many students like to read in the f (森林) near the school.
【答案】(f)orest
【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢在学校附近的森林里阅读。根据“Many students like to read in
the...near the school.”和首字母“f”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个名词，“the”是定冠词，后
跟名词。“forest”是可数名词，意为“森林”，“in the forest”是固定短语，意为“在森林里”，这里
指学校附近的那片森林，用单数形式。故填(f)orest。
36．F (遵守) the rules is important in our daily lives..
【答案】(F)ollowing
【详解】句意：遵守规则在我们的日常生活中很重要。遵守 follow，分析句子可知，此处应
用动名词作主语。故填(F)ollowing。
37．To keep f (健康的), you need to exercise often.
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要经常锻炼。健康的：fit，形容词作表语。故填(f)it。
38．Nature can open our m (头脑) and in it we can learn more than in books.
【答案】(m)ind
【详解】句意：大自然可以开阔我们的思维，在大自然中我们能学到比书本上更多的东西。
根据汉语和首字母“m”提示可知，此处考查 open one’s mind“开阔某人的思维”，动词短语。
故填(m)ind。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标
有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
fresh everyone call something depend on
There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 39 them to live.
Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 40 and clean.
Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even
cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 41 to stop them. When we see
this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 42
the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to
43 . Let’s take action together now!
试卷第 12 页，共 17 页
【答案】39．depend on 40．fresh 41．something 42．call 43．everyone
【导语】本文主要介绍了动植物对我们人类十分重要，我们应该保护它们。
39．句意：我们依靠它们生活。根据“Trees can provide food for us and they can keep...”可知，
我们依靠它们生活。depend on“依靠”，故填 depend on。
40．句意：树木可以为我们提供食物，它们可以保持我们的环境清新干净。根据“they can keep
our environment...and clean”及备选词可知，空处填形容词，fresh“清新的”，树木可以保持我
们的环境清新干净。故填 fresh。
41．句意：我们必须采取行动阻止他们。根据“When we see this kind of situation, we must tell
them to stop at once”及备选词可知，我们必须采取行动阻止他们。something“某物”，故填
something。
42．句意：如果他们没有停止，我们应向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“呼叫某人寻求帮助”，
故填 call。
43．句意：保护树木和动物就是保护我们自己，这是每个人的责任。根据“Protecting trees and
animals is protecting ourselves”及备选词可知，每个人都应保护动植物，故填 everyone。
第五部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入 1 个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts
from Hangzhou in the south and 44 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 45
long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 46 (give) an order to build the canal.
Building such a long canal was 47 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 48
(million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people
about six years 49 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 50
the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 51 is still in use today. Every
day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many
Chinese 52 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 53 (happy) along
the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
试卷第 13 页，共 17 页
【答案】
44．goes 45．a 46．gave 47．really 48．million 49．to build 50．between
51．it 52．people’s 53．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河，包括它的长度、起止地点、悠久历史、修建情况、重
要作用以及对人们生活的影响等。
44．句意：它始于南方的杭州，向北延伸至北京。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面谓语动词
“starts”用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主语是“it”为第三人称单数，所以“go”也用第三
人称单数形式“goes”。故填 goes。
45．句意：它有超过 2500 年的悠久历史。“have a long history”表示“有一段悠久的历史”，是
固定搭配。故填 a。
46．句意：公元 605 年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建这条运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，描
述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填 gave。
47．句意：在那个时候，修建这样一条长运河真的很困难。修饰形容词“difficult”要用副词，
“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真的”。故填 really。
48．句意：大约 360 万人参与修建，而且在短时间内他们中的许多人失去了生命。当“million”
前面有具体数字时，用其原形。故填 million。
49．句意：修建这条运河花费了人们大约六年时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句
型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填 to build。
50．句意：大运河成为了中国南北之间的一座桥梁。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，
这里指大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。故填 between。
51．句意：大运河修建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。这里指代前面提到的“The Grand
Canal”，应用“it”。故填 it。
52．句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。这里表示“许多中国人的生活”，用名词所有格，
“people”的所有格是“people’s”。故填 people’s。
53．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。修饰动词“living”要用副词，“happy”为形容
词，其副词形式是“happily”，意为“幸福地”。故填 happily。
第六部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；54 题 2 分，55 题 2 分，56 题 3 分，满分 7 分）
试卷第 14 页，共 17 页
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有
题号的横线上。
Paper-cutting is one of China’s oldest folk arts. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People
use scissors or knives to cut beautiful patters into red paper. These patterns often show animals,
flowers, or Chinese characters like “福” (fu), meaning good luck.
In the past, people put paper-cuts on windows, doors, or lamps during festivals. For
example, during the Spring Festival, families decorate their homes with paper-cuts of dragons or
the Chinese zodiac animals. Red paper is usually chosen because it means fun and prosperity (繁
荣) in Chinese culture.
Today, some schools teach paper-cutting in art classes. Some museums and cultural centers
also hold paper-cutting exhibitions and classes. People can learn paper-cutting in art classes. As
the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Protecting traditional arts like paper-cutting is everyone’
s responsibility (责任).
54．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
55．Why do people usually use red paper for paper-cutting
56．Do you think it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect traditional arts What can you do to help
protect traditional art like paper-cutting
【答案】54．Over 2,000 years. 55．Because red means fun and prosperity. 56．Yes, I
do. I can learn paper-cutting and teach others.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的民间艺术之一——剪纸。
54．根据“Paper-cutting is one of China’s oldest folk arts. It has a history of over 2,000 years.”可
知，剪纸已经有两千多年的历史了。故填 Over 2,000 years.
55．根据“Red paper is usually chosen because it means fun and prosperity (繁荣) in Chinese
culture.”可知，因为红纸在中国文化中意味着快乐和繁荣。故填 Because red means fun and
prosperity.
56．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. I can learn paper-cutting and teach
试卷第 15 页，共 17 页
others.
第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
57．请根据下方提示问题，以“My animal friend”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，可适当
发挥。
What is it What does it look like
What does it eat What does it do
What’s special about it …
My animal friend
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sample writing:
My animal friend
My animal friend is a golden retriever. It is friendly and smart. It has a soft, shiny coat and
loves to play. It eats dog food and vegetables, and it’s always ready to run and fetch things for me.
When I come home from school, we always have fun together. It’s good at learning new tricks.
My dog has a great sense of smell and is very loyal. That makes me feel safe and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的动物朋友是什么；
试卷第 16 页，共 17 页
第二步，描述动物的外貌特征、饮食习惯、活动以及特别之处；
第三步，谈论自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense of……的感觉
②be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
①It eats dog food and vegetables, and it’s always ready to run and fetch things for me. (and 连接
并列句)
②When I come home from school, we always have fun together. (时间状语从句)
试卷第 17 页，共 17 页2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（译林版 2024，江苏苏州卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳选项.
There was a lonely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she
spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy
to 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them
quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her.
They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why
nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5 .
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was
wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat 6 patiently (耐心地) and then said,
“Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat,
learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten
was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever
she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she
didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.
1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss
2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street
3．A．playing with B．laughing at
C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of
4．A．ran away from B．arrived at
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
C．drew a picture of D．heard of
5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved
6．A．heard B．heard of
C．listened D．listened to
7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector
8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect
9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored
10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly
第二部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
A
The Yangtze River
It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many
provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风
景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡).
The Danube River
It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It
runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅
游).
The Mekong River
It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and
flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色)
in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it.
11．How long is the Yangtze River
A．About 2, 850 kilometers. B．About 4, 909 kilometers.
C．About 6, 300 kilometers. D．About 7, 870 kilometers.
12．Which river runs through the most countries
A．The Yangtze River. B．The Danube River.
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
C．The Mekong River. D．None of the above.
13．Where does the Mekong River start
A．The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B．Europe.
C．North America. D．Africa.
B
In Mountain Village, cycling is the favorite sport. Every morning, children ride bikes to school.
They start early to ride to their school together. The village built a safe cycling road around the
village last year. Now, over 200 students join in the sport.
After school, boys and girls play matches each other on their bikes. Li Ming, the fastest rider,
practices every evening. “Cycling makes my legs strong and my heart healthy,” he says. Every
summer, the village will hold a match called “Mountain Challenge.” Winners get medals (奖牌)
and a new bike!
The teacher, Mr. Wang, says, “Cycling is better than playing phones. It keeps you active and
happy.” Even parents join the children on weekends.
14．What does the word “cycling” mean according to the passage
A．Walking
B．Riding bikes
C．Riding horses
D．Climbing mountains
15．What does Li Ming think of cycling
A．Cycling is better than playing phones
B．It keeps him active and happy.
C．Cycling gets family together.
D．Cycling makes his legs strong and his heart healthy.
16．When will the village hold the “Mountain Challenge” match
A．Every spring. B．Every summer.
C．Every autumn. D．Every winter.
17．What can be the best title for this passage
A．The Favorite Sport in Mountain Village—Cycling.
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
B．The Cycling Road in Mountain Village.
C．The Cycling Matches in Mountain Village.
D．Cycling is better than playing phones.
C
After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house was, Dorothy and
Toto found the yellow—brick road that the Witch of the North had spoken about.
“Well, Toto, here we gol!” said Dorothy.
For hours they passed through a beautiful forest, but then the land opened up on both sides
of the yellow—brick road, and they were walking through a farmland. With no trees now, the
sunlight shone down on them, and made them hot and tired. So she stopped to sit on the grass.
Corm was growing along the road there, and a scarecrow (稻草人) was there to keep the
crows (乌鸦) away.
Dorothy looked at the Scarecrow for some time.“I must be too exhausted, Toto,” she said.
“I thought that I saw the scarecrow smile at me.”
“That’s because I did smile,” said the Scarecrow.
“You can talk ” said Dorothy, amazed.
“Yes,”he answered.“Could you help me down from here It’s very hot today, and I’m tired
of working.”
Dorothy then helped him down from the stick he was hanging from, and put him on the
grass.
Thank you very much, little girl,” he said.“What brings you here ”
“I am going to Emerald City to the Wizard of Oz. My home is very far away, and I was told
he could help me get back there.”
“He can do that ”asked the Scarecrow. “I don’t know. I was told that he can do many great
things.”
“Do you think that he could give me a brain (大脑) I only have straw in my head now, and
can’t think very well. I have always wanted a brain.”
“He might be able to help,”answered Dorothy. “You are welcomed to come with me, and
when we get there, I can ask the Wizard to help you.”
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
“Really You will do that for me ”
18．Where did Doroly and Toto find the yellow—brick road
A．In a forest. B．Near a river.
C．Near Dorothy’s house. D．In Emerald City.
19．Why did Dorothy stop to sit on the grass
A．Because she was hungry.
B．Because the sunlight made her hot and tired.
C．Because she saw the scarecrow.
D．Because she wanted to pick some corn.
20．What’s the correct order about Dorothy and Toto’s trip
a. Dorothy’s house b.a farmland.
c. Emerald City d. a beautiful forest
A．a—d—b—c B．a—c—b—d C．d—a—c—b D．d—a—b—c
21．What may happen next according to the story
A．Toto didn’t like the Scarecrow and refused to take him to Emerald City.
B．Dorothy tried her best to make a brain for the scarecrow on the way.
C．Dorothy, Toto and he Scarecrow started out for Emerald City together.
D．The scarecrow loved his job so much that he didn’t want a brain any more.
D
Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain (瓷器) craftsmen, Ye Hao naturally fell in
love with this art. He has kept practicing his skills for 10 years, bringing new life to it.
Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop greatly in Chaozhou, Ye felt
responsible (有 责 任 ) for learning and protecting the art. Ye began learning it in high school,
believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own.
During a winter holiday, when Ye was practicing carving flowers with his grandpa, his
grandpa tried to teach him and laughed at the cracks (裂缝) in the flowers he made. “My grandpa
told me that I had no feeling for the craft, but I didn’t take it to heart at that time, but now I get to
know he was hoping that I could practice more,” Ye said.
He came to understand that moisture (水分) in the clay is important, as dry clay can easily
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
break. After learning all the skills, Ye said his biggest job lies in designing. Since Tonghua
porcelain features (以……为特色) over 10,000 holes of different shapes, designing them needs
careful thoughts of their sizes and structures (结构). If a hole is car ved too large, it can easily
break during firing.
Ye began to combine (结合) Tonghua porcelain with everyday things and his hobbies. For
example, he designed a porcelain brooch (胸针) in the shape of a hand-painted rose. This brooch
became a special souvenir chosen by the Guangdong government.
As an animation (动画) lover, Ye also designed a vase with small porcelain figures from the
animation The Outcast (《弃儿》). These vases mix traditional art with popular culture.
Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to
more people using fresh designs.
22．When did Ye Hao start learning Tonghua porcelain skills
A．In 1995. B．During a winter holiday
C．In high school. D．After he graduated from university
23．What problem did Ye Hao face when carving flowers with his grandpa
A．The flowers were too small. B．The clay was too wet to shape.
C．His designs lacked creativity. D．The flowers had cracks.
24．As it is described in the article, which of the following may be a piece of Tonghua porcelain
A． B．
C． D．
25．What might Ye Hao do next to introduce Tonghua porcelain to more people
A．Stop making traditional pieces. B．Teach the craft to children in schools.
C．Focus on designing for the government. D．Keep the way of making Tonghua porcelain
secret.
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
第三部分 信息还原（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at
the cotton fields. 26 There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.
To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants
and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colors. Turn right, and to the east of the
vegetable fields are fruit fields. 27
28 While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass
there.
Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the
middle. 29 You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.
Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find
many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the
bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 30
Now let’s start!
A．We’ll have lunch there.
B．Farmers raise cows there.
C．All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground.
D．You will see watermelons and grapes there.
E．Bees are busy picking up flowers.
F．To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.
G．Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields.
第四部分 词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，
写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．If you need help, you can ask a (任何人) for help in our class.
32．Many young people volunteer to teach in v (乡村) schools to change the lives of
children there.
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
33．No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever.
34．We listened to some beautiful f (民间的) music at the festival.
35．Many students like to read in the f (森林) near the school.
36．F (遵守) the rules is important in our daily lives..
37．To keep f (健康的), you need to exercise often.
38．Nature can open our m (头脑) and in it we can learn more than in books.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标
有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
fresh everyone call something depend on
There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 39 them to live.
Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 40 and clean.
Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even
cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 41 to stop them. When we see
this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 42
the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to
43 . Let’s take action together now!
第五部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入 1 个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts
from Hangzhou in the south and 44 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 45
long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 46 (give) an order to build the canal.
Building such a long canal was 47 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 48
(million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people
about six years 49 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 50
the north and the south of China.
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 51 is still in use today. Every
day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many
Chinese 52 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 53 (happy) along
the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
第六部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；54 题 2 分，55 题 2 分，56 题 3 分，满分 7 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有
题号的横线上。
Paper-cutting is one of China’s oldest folk arts. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People
use scissors or knives to cut beautiful patters into red paper. These patterns often show animals,
flowers, or Chinese characters like “福” (fu), meaning good luck.
In the past, people put paper-cuts on windows, doors, or lamps during festivals. For
example, during the Spring Festival, families decorate their homes with paper-cuts of dragons or
the Chinese zodiac animals. Red paper is usually chosen because it means fun and prosperity (繁
荣) in Chinese culture.
Today, some schools teach paper-cutting in art classes. Some museums and cultural centers
also hold paper-cutting exhibitions and classes. People can learn paper-cutting in art classes. As
the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Protecting traditional arts like paper-cutting is everyone’
s responsibility (责任).
54．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
55．Why do people usually use red paper for paper-cutting
56．Do you think it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect traditional arts What can you do to help
protect traditional art like paper-cutting
第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
57．请根据下方提示问题，以“My animal friend”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，可适当
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
发挥。
What is it What does it look like
What does it eat What does it do
What’s special about it …
My animal friend
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试卷第 10 页，共 10 页

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