资源简介

2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（译林版 2024，江苏镇江卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself
—One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.
A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——赵老师，请问我该如何提升自己？——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人
较量。
考查不定代词的用法。someone 某人；anything 任何事；everyone 每个人；no one 没有人。
根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知，此处是介绍提升自己的方法，所以是和更强的人
较量，空处指代“某人”，故选 A。
2．You will catch the early bus ________ you get up early.
A．or B．but C．so D．if
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你早起，你会赶上早班车的。
考查连词辨析。or 或；but 但是；so 所以；if 如果。根据“You will catch the early bus…you get
up early.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
3．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday.
A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选 C。
4．—Are you free this coming weekend I’d like you to go to the park with me.
—Sorry, I ________ some important meetings.
A．had B．have C．am having D．will have
试卷第 1 页，共 18 页
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去公园。——抱歉，我 一些重
要会议。
考查动词时态。根据“this coming weekend（这个即将到来的周末 ）”可知，这里说的是将来
要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为 will/be going to do。故选 D。
5．Join in more activities, and you ______ more friends.
A．made B．make C．have made D．will make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多参加活动，你就会结交更多朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“Join in more activities”可知，结交朋友发生在参加活动之后，应用一般
将来时（will do），故选 D。
6．He ________ a football match with his grandpa at home next Saturday.
A．watches B．will watch C．watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他下周六将和爷爷一起在家看一场足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选 B。
7．—I can’t find my keys.
—Don’t worry. I ______ help you look for them.
A．am B．was C．will D．did
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——别担心。我来帮你一起找。
考查时态。根据“Don’t worry. I…help you look for them.”可知说话人表示“将帮忙寻找钥匙”，
需用将来时，即 will+动词原形。故选 C。
8．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A．rains B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，说话者看到乌云，根据这一迹象预测很
快就要下雨了，这里应该用一般将来时表示对未来情况的预测。在英语中，当有迹象表明某
事即将发生时，常用“be going to”结构来表示一般将来时，主语为 it，be 动词用 is，故选 B。
试卷第 2 页，共 18 页
9．—What are you saving money for
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother.
A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy
C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。
考查现在进行时表将来和 be going to 结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，
强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就
是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选 C。
10．—Tina, would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow
—I’d like to, but I can’t. I ________ a concert with some friends.
A．see B．sees C．saw D．am going to see
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tina，明天想和我去野餐吗？——我想去，但我不能。我要和朋友们去
看一场音乐会。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”和“I’d like to, but I can’t. I ... a concert with some friends.”可
知，拒绝原因是明天要去看音乐会，需用一般将来时表达计划。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到
答题卡的相应位置上。
A rich man wants to go to State Chu, a country in the 11 , but he makes his
carriage (马车) head for the north. On the way, he meets a local farmer and 12 for a
short chat. The farmer asks him where he is going. The man answers, “I’m going to State Chu.”
The farmer is surprised. He asks, “Then why do you make your 13 in the opposite
(相反的) way ”
The man answers, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run 14 .”
“Oh, it’s not right. With the wrong way, your horse will take you far away from State Chu!”
“Look 15 my carriage. Don’t worry. I 16 a lot of money and food for
the trip.”
“Well, I know you have enough money for travelling, but you are travelling in the wrong
试卷第 3 页，共 18 页
way. You’ll waste (浪费) your money 17 you’ll never get there!”
“My driver does well in driving. I can’t know 18 you are worried,” the rich man
says in a(n) 19 voice (嗓音).
People should work out a right way 20 doing things. Without the right ways, the
more you do, the farther you will be.
11．A．east B．south C．west D．north
12．A．starts B．waits C．stops D．hurries
13．A．map B．traffic C．visit D．way
14．A．fast B．back C．away D．ahead
15．A．above B．inside C．after D．over
16．A．collect B．buy C．prepare D．find
17．A．but B．or C．so D．because
18．A．why B．when C．how D．what
19．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．quiet
20．A．before B．after C．beside D．behind
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．
B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“南辕北辙”这个成语故事。通过这个故事来告诉我们：我们应该在
做事之前设定一个正确的目标。
11．句意：一个富人想去楚国，那是在南方的一个国家，但是他的马车往北方去了。
east 东方；south 南方；west 西方；north 北方。根据“but he makes his carriage (马车) head for
the north.”可知，but 表转折，推测他想去的地方应该在南方。故选 B。
12．句意：在路上，他遇见一个当地农民，就停下来聊了一会儿天。
starts 开始；waits 等待；stops 停止；hurries 急忙。根据“On the way, he meets a local farmer
and...for a short chat.”可知，此处表示在路上，他遇见一个当地农民，就停下来聊了一会儿天。
故选 C。
13．句意：那你为什么要走相反的路呢
map 地图；traffic 交通；visit 拜访；way 路。根据“A rich man wants to go to State Chu, a country
试卷第 4 页，共 18 页
in the south, but he makes his carriage (马车) head for the north.”可知，富人想去南方，而马车
却往北方去，这个人询问为什么会走相反的路，故选 D。
14．句意：我的马会跑得很快。
fast 快；back 回来；away 离开；ahead 向前。根据“It doesn’t matter. My horse can run...”可知，
此处表示我的马会跑得很快。故选 A。
15．句意：看我的马车里面。
above 在……上方；inside 在里面；after 在……之后；over 在……之上。根据“Look...my carriage.
Don’t worry. I prepare a lot of money and food for the trip.”可知，推测此处这个富人应该会喊
这个农民看他的马车里面有足够多的钱和食物。故选 B。
16．句意：我带了许多钱和食物去旅行。
collect 收集；buy 买；prepare 准备；find 找到。根据“Don’t worry. I...a lot of money and food
for the trip.”可知，此处应该是富人让农民不要担心，因为他准备了许多钱和食物去旅行。故
选 C。
17．句意：你将会浪费你的钱，因为你永远都不会到那儿。
but 但是；or 还是；so 所以；because 因为。根据“but you are travelling in the wrong way.”及“You’
ll waste (浪费) your money...you’ll never get there!”可知，富人走错了路，不仅浪费钱，因为
他永远到不了楚国。故选 D。
18．句意：我不知道你为什么担心。
why 为什么；when 什么时候；how 怎样；what 什么。根据“My driver does well in driving.”
可知，富人觉得他的车夫很擅长驾车，他不理解为什么农民会担心他到不了楚国。故选 A。
19．句意：那富人用一种生气的声调说。
sad 难过的；angry 生气的；glad 开心的；quiet 安静的。根据“My driver does well in driving. I
can’t know why you are worried.”可知，富人觉得他的车夫很擅长驾车，农民却说他到不了楚
国，推测富人说话的时候应该很生气。故选 B。
20．句意：人们在做事之前应该想出一个正确的方法。
before 在……之前；after 在……之后；beside 除此以外；还有；behind 在……后面。根据“People
should work out a right way...doing things.”及联系全文可知，此处表示人们在做事之前应该想
出一个正确的方法。故选 A。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；21-30 小题，每小题 2 分；31-35 小题，每小题 1 分，
试卷第 5 页，共 18 页
满分 25 分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Here are some advertisements (广告). Read them and answer the questions.
A big house with a beautiful view of hills. There are four bedrooms, three
bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a
month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560 9871.
Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big
living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1,200 a month.
The phone number is 7617 0201. You can ask Dana for help.
There is a town house for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the
second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two
bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard
behind the house for children. It is $1,700 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645
2436.
Here is your home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining
room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard.
It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 5335 0202.
21．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want a house/flat with a yard for children. Which is
suitable for them
A．Mr. Morris’ house. B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．
Nathan’s town house.
22．The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month.
A．$2,000 B．$1,200 C．$1,700 D．$1,600
23．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________.
A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants
试卷第 6 页，共 18 页
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四套不同的房屋或公寓的详细信息，包括房间数量、设施、租金以
及联系方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,700 a
month. Please call Nathan at 4645 2436.”可知，Nathan 的房子有一个适合儿童的大院子，适合
布莱克一家的需求。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a
month.”可知，带有停车位的公寓每月租金为 1600 美元。故选 D。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四套不同的房屋或公寓的详细信息，包括房间数量、设施、
租金以及联系方式。故选 C。
B
In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop——Smile Cafe. It is more than
just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the
community can feel at home.
Mr. Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. “A
nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!”, said Mr. Zhang.
Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. “I
love seeing Mrs. Li writing here in the afternoons. She brings a special energy to the place,” said
Mr. Sun, the cafe owner.
Mr. Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night.
“After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe,” Mr. Wang said.
“It feels like home.”
Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of
coffee brings people together.
24．Where is Smile Cafe
A．In the heart of the beautiful city. B．Near a lovely little shop.
C．In the center of the community. D．At the community hospital.
25．What is Mrs. Li
A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A police officer. D．A cafe owner.
26．What can we learn from the passage
试卷第 7 页，共 18 页
A．Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee.
B．Mr. Sun brings a special energy to Smile Café when he writes here.
C．It’s good for Mr. Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work.
D．Mr. Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文主要通过不同人物的体验，展现 Smile Cafe 是社区中温馨舒适、凝聚人心的场
所。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop
——Smile Cafe.”可知，Smile Cafe 位于社区中央，故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes
for a magazine.”可知，Mrs. Li 是为杂志写作的，也就是一名作家，故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据“After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile
Cafe”可知，对于工作了一整天的 Mr. Wang 来说，喝一杯热饮感觉很好。故选 C。
C
A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are
very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into
something pretty and relaxing.
Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）
Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient
Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The
enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their
gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.
Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If
there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in
the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study
said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day
on electricity.
Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe.
Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof!
试卷第 8 页，共 18 页
Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much
sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.
There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do
some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer.
27．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens
A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money.
C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off.
B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now.
C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens.
D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden.
29．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．In the high place. B．In the safe place.
C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens
C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City
【答案】27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍屋顶花园的历史、好处以及一些小建议。
27．细节理解题。根据“They had these gardens for a very important reason.Many ancient cities
had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy （摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the
city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.”可知，是为
了获得食物。故选 A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Build a fence （篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind
to blow plants off your roof!”可知，建造篱笆是为了防风。故选 A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, ”可知，如果你有一
株不需要太多阳光的植物，就应该把它放在荫凉的地方。故选 C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof （屋顶）.
试卷第 9 页，共 18 页
Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities.”可知，文章介绍了屋顶花园的相关信息。故选 B。
D
阅读短文, 从文后选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项
When people say “man’s best friend”, sometimes they don’t mean another person. 31
These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to
people’s lives. 32 They even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can’t
see or “ears” for a person who can’t hear. 33 They make people happier too. Because of
that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held
during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can still do this. How 34 If you
have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 35 If others around you do
bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can’t speak for
themselves.
A．They cheer up people who are sad.
B．Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!
C．Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!
D．For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it.
E．First think about how animals make your life happier.
F．Some people think of their pets as their children.
G．Let’s protect animals from now on.
【答案】31．B 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多的事；呼吁人们
要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。
31．根据“sometimes they don’t mean another person.”及下文可知，此处应是指狗是人类的好
朋友。B 项“相反，他们正在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！”符合语境，故选 B。
32．根据“They even leave all their money to their pets when they die”可知，一些人把宠物当作
自己的孩子，自己死后把钱留给它们。F 项“有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。”符合语
试卷第 10 页，共 18 页
境，故选 F。
33．根据“They make people happier too”可知。空处填动物对人的好处。C 项“科学家发现宠
物可以帮助人们活得更久！符合语境，故选 C。
34．根据“How ”可知，空处应是如何对待自己的宠物。E 项“首先想想动物是如何让你的生
活更快乐的。”符合语境，故选 E。
35．根据“If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you...If others around you do bad
things to animals, try to speak up”可知，空处应是对周围的动物好的具体方法。D 项“例如，
如果你看到一只流浪狗，就别管它，或者和它交朋友。”符合语境，故选 D。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次)
law; in a hurry; hold up; date from; get a taste of;
happy; be well worth; give away; take part in; in the shape of
36．A simple smile can spread to those around us.
37．The house made of stone and seagrass can in the strong wind.
38．With the wonderful view of the city, Yuntai Mountain a visit.
39．— Where are the volunteers
— They the old books to children in the community.
40．In the coming summer holiday, I different cultures in the south of China.
41．Modern kites are famous cartoon characters, making them popular at festivals.
42．Tommy is late for the meeting, so he runs to the hall .
43．My uncle is a . He often shares new information with us.
44．I’d like the school field trip next month.
45．As an important cultural symbol, the Spring Festival Gala 1983.
【答案】
36．happiness 37．hold up 38．is well worth 39．are giving away 40．will get
a taste of 41．in the shape of 42．in a hurry 43．lawyer 44．to take part in 45．
dates from
【解析】36．句意：一个简单的微笑可以把快乐传递给我们周围的人。根据“A simple smile”
试卷第 11 页，共 18 页
可知，传播快乐。spread 是动词，后跟名词。happy 的名词是 happiness，不可数名词，故填
happiness。
37．句意：这座用石头和海草做的房子在强风中也能撑得住。根据常识和备选词可知，用石
头和海草做的房子能经受住大风。hold up“支撑、经受”；can 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，
故填 hold up。
38．句意：云台山风景秀丽，非常值得一游。根据“With the wonderful view of the city”可知，
云台山风景秀丽，非常值得一游。be well worth“非常值得”，主语是 Yuntai Mountain，谓语
动词是单数，故填 is well worth。
39．句意：——志愿者在哪里？ ——他们正在把旧书送给社区里的孩子们。根据“Where are
the volunteers They...the old books”可知，句子用现在进行时 be doing，主语是 they，be 用 are；
give away“捐赠”，现在分词是 giving，故填 are giving away。
40．句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将领略中国南方的不同文化。根据“In the coming summer
holiday”可知，句子用一般将来时 will do，get a taste of“体验、领略”，故填 will get a taste of。
41．句意：现代风筝是著名卡通人物的形状，使它们在节日上很受欢迎。根据“Modern kites
are...famous cartoon characters”及备选词可知，现代风筝是卡通人物的形状，in the shape of
“以……的形式”，故填 in the shape of。
42．句意：汤米开会迟到了，所以他匆匆忙忙地跑到大厅。根据“Tommy is late for the meeting”
可知，他匆匆忙忙地跑到大厅。故填 in a hurry。
43．句意：我叔叔是一名律师。他经常与我们分享新信息。根据“My uncle is a...He often shares
new information with us”及备选词可知，空处应是表职业的名词。law“法律”，lawyer“律师”，
故填 lawyer。
44．句意：我想参加下个月的学校实地考察。根据“I’d like...the school field trip next month”
可知，想参加下个月的学校实地考察。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，take part in“参加”，
故填 to take part in。
45．句意：作为一种重要的文化象征，春晚始于 1983 年。根据“the Spring Festival Gala...1983.”
及常识可知，春晚始于 1983 年。date from“追溯到”，主语 the Spring Festival Gala 为单数，
用 dates from。
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Let me tell you something about my hometown. It is a very beautiful town with mountains
试卷第 12 页，共 18 页
and sea. T 46 of people visit my hometown every year. In summer, it is very cool and
people like to s 47 happily in the sea. Also, there are many popular seafood r 48
in my town. They provide (提供) the best fish for the v 49 . What s more, the l 50
people like to make friends with you. They are friendly and h 51 . If there is something
wrong with you, they will be happy to help you d 52 with the problems. For example,
when your mobile phone doesn’t work, the engineers are able to r 53 it.
If you have time to travel, I r 54 you to visit my hometown. It is well w 55
a visit.
【答案】
46．(T)housands 47．(s)wim 48．(r)estaurants 49．(v)isitors 50．(l)ocal 51．
(h)elpful 52．(d)eal 53．(r)epair 54．(r)ecommend 55．(w)orth
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡，一个拥有山海美景的美丽小镇。
46．句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观我的家乡。根据“... of people”和首字母提示可知，此
处指成千上万的人，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(T)housands。
47．句意：在夏天，天气很凉爽，人们喜欢在海里愉快地游泳。根据“in the sea”和首字母提
示可知，此处指在海里游泳，swim“游泳”，to 后接动词原形。故填(s)wim。
48．句意：而且，我们镇上有很多受欢迎的海鲜餐馆。根据“there are many popular seafood...
in my town.”和首字母提示可知，此处指海鲜餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，many 后
接名词复数形式。故填(r)estaurants。
49．句意：他们为游客提供最好的鱼。根据“They provide (提供) the best fish for the...”和首字
母提示可知，此处指为游客提供鱼，visitor“游客”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛
指。故填(v)isitors。
50．句意：更重要的是，当地人喜欢和你交朋友。根据“the... people”和首字母提示可知，此
处指当地人，local“当地的，本土的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词 people。故填(l)ocal。
51．句意：他们是友好和乐于助人的。根据“They are friendly and...”和首字母提示可知，此
处与 friendly 并列作表语，应填一个形容词，用来形容当地的人，helpful“乐于助人的”，符
合语境。故填(h)elpful。
52．句意：如果你有什么问题，他们会很乐意帮助你解决问题。根据“If there is something
wrong with you, they will be happy to help you... with the problems.”和首字母提示可知，此处指
试卷第 13 页，共 18 页
帮助解决问题，deal with“解决，处理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。
故填(d)eal。
53．句意：例如，当你的手机坏了，工程师可以修理它。根据“when your mobile phone doesn’
t work,”和首字母提示可知，此处指修理手机，repair“修理”，to 后接动词原形。故填(r)epair。
54．句意：如果你有时间旅行，我推荐你去我的家乡看看。根据“I... you to visit my hometown.”
和首字母提示可知，此处指推荐他人去参观家乡，recommend“推荐”，recommend sb to do sth
“推荐某人做某事”，故填(r)ecommend。
55．句意：它非常值得一游。根据“It is well... a visit.”和首字母提示可知，此处指家乡值得一
游，well worth“很值得”，固定搭配。故填(w)orth。
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty
of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The
volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers,
doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like
turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are
influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the
community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海 洋 的 ) protection
awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage
people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The
activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and
fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed
locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which
rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and
making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection
education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.
Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can
试卷第 14 页，共 18 页
also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection.
They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and
protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 56 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of
Better Blue do different jobs and they are 57 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The reasons why it was started:
Plastic waste flows into the ocean.
Sea animals like turtles often 58 .
Fish have plastic particles that are 59 to humans. The introduction to
The 60 of it: Better Blue
To raise marine protection awareness.
To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals.
To encourage people to 61 the development of the ocean in a
friendly way.
Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills.
They fish out rubbish and separate it.
Further work:① checking the kind of the area’s 62 rubbish
② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most
The activities held by
③advising 63 the pollution
Better Blue
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 64 on marine
protection.
Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 65 in marine protection and
take action.
【答案】
试卷第 15 页，共 18 页
56．coach/teacher 57．required/asked/expected 58．die 59．harmful 60．purposes
61．consider 62．common 63．against 64．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 65．
interests/interest
【导语】本文介绍了 Better Blue 社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。
56．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also
pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”
可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填 coach/teacher。
57．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue 的志愿者们都需
要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do 在此处都符合。故填 required/asked/expected。
58．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”
可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动
词用原形。故填 die。
59．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic
particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作
表语。故填 harmful。
60．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people
to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean
develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue 的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保
护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名
词复数。故填 purposes。
61．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，
Better Blue 鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词
不定式符号 to，动词用原形。故填 consider。
62．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见
的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填 common。
63．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。
advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填 against。
64． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们
会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演
讲”，名词应用复数。故填 lessons/classes/talks/speeches。
试卷第 16 页，共 18 页
65．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人
们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填 interest
(s)。
六、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
66．假设你叫李华，请以 “An Introduction to Giant Pandas”为题，根据以下提示，写一
篇英语短文介绍大熊猫。
特征 生活习性 保护措施 生存现状
保护天然林 保 主要居住在中国四
黑白相间 可 护野生动植物 数量增加 栖息
川省的森林里
爱、友善 建立大熊猫国家 地质量提高
以竹子为主食
公园
要求:
1.文章必须包括上面表格中的全部要点,可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数 80 左右。
参考词汇：野生的 wild 国家公园 national park 栖息地 habitat
An Introduction to Giant Pandas
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Introduction to Giant Pandas
试卷第 17 页，共 18 页
Giant pandas are our national treasure. They have black and white fur. They are kind and
look very lovely. Many people around the world like pandas very much. Pandas mainly live in the
forests of Sichuan Province. They live on a special kind of bamboo.
Our country does many things to protect pandas. For example, people take action to protect
natural forests, wild animals and plants. People also build Giant Panda National Park to help
pandas live happily. Now there are more pandas and their habitat is becoming better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意按内容提示写，可适当添加细节， 并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍大熊猫的特征和生活习性；
第二步，介绍保护大熊猫的措施；
第三步，介绍大熊猫的生存现状。
[亮点词汇]
①live on 以吃……为主
②for example 例如
③take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
①Now there are more pandas and their habitat is becoming better.（there be 句型）
试卷第 18 页，共 18 页2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）
（译林版 2024，江苏镇江卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself
—One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.
A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one
2．You will catch the early bus ________ you get up early.
A．or B．but C．so D．if
3．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday.
A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting
4．—Are you free this coming weekend I’d like you to go to the park with me.
—Sorry, I ________ some important meetings.
A．had B．have C．am having D．will have
5．Join in more activities, and you ______ more friends.
A．made B．make C．have made D．will make
6．He ________ a football match with his grandpa at home next Saturday.
A．watches B．will watch C．watched
7．—I can’t find my keys.
—Don’t worry. I ______ help you look for them.
A．am B．was C．will D．did
8．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A．rains B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining
9．—What are you saving money for
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother.
A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy
C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
10．—Tina, would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow
—I’d like to, but I can’t. I ________ a concert with some friends.
A．see B．sees C．saw D．am going to see
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到
答题卡的相应位置上。
A rich man wants to go to State Chu, a country in the 11 , but he makes his
carriage (马车) head for the north. On the way, he meets a local farmer and 12 for a
short chat. The farmer asks him where he is going. The man answers, “I’m going to State Chu.”
The farmer is surprised. He asks, “Then why do you make your 13 in the opposite
(相反的) way ”
The man answers, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run 14 .”
“Oh, it’s not right. With the wrong way, your horse will take you far away from State Chu!”
“Look 15 my carriage. Don’t worry. I 16 a lot of money and food for
the trip.”
“Well, I know you have enough money for travelling, but you are travelling in the wrong
way. You’ll waste (浪费) your money 17 you’ll never get there!”
“My driver does well in driving. I can’t know 18 you are worried,” the rich man
says in a(n) 19 voice (嗓音).
People should work out a right way 20 doing things. Without the right ways, the
more you do, the farther you will be.
11．A．east B．south C．west D．north
12．A．starts B．waits C．stops D．hurries
13．A．map B．traffic C．visit D．way
14．A．fast B．back C．away D．ahead
15．A．above B．inside C．after D．over
16．A．collect B．buy C．prepare D．find
17．A．but B．or C．so D．because
18．A．why B．when C．how D．what
19．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．quiet
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
20．A．before B．after C．beside D．behind
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；21-30 小题，每小题 2 分；31-35 小题，每小题 1 分，
满分 25 分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Here are some advertisements (广告). Read them and answer the questions.
A big house with a beautiful view of hills. There are four bedrooms, three
bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a
month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560 9871.
Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big
living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1,200 a month.
The phone number is 7617 0201. You can ask Dana for help.
There is a town house for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the
second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two
bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard
behind the house for children. It is $1,700 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645
2436.
Here is your home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining
room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard.
It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 5335 0202.
21．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want a house/flat with a yard for children. Which is
suitable for them
A．Mr. Morris’ house. B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．
Nathan’s town house.
22．The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month.
A．$2,000 B．$1,200 C．$1,700 D．$1,600
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
23．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________.
A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants
B
In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop——Smile Cafe. It is more than
just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the
community can feel at home.
Mr. Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. “A
nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!”, said Mr. Zhang.
Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. “I
love seeing Mrs. Li writing here in the afternoons. She brings a special energy to the place,” said
Mr. Sun, the cafe owner.
Mr. Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night.
“After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe,” Mr. Wang said.
“It feels like home.”
Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of
coffee brings people together.
24．Where is Smile Cafe
A．In the heart of the beautiful city. B．Near a lovely little shop.
C．In the center of the community. D．At the community hospital.
25．What is Mrs. Li
A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A police officer. D．A cafe owner.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee.
B．Mr. Sun brings a special energy to Smile Café when he writes here.
C．It’s good for Mr. Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work.
D．Mr. Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon.
C
A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into
something pretty and relaxing.
Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）
Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient
Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The
enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their
gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.
Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If
there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in
the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study
said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day
on electricity.
Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe.
Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof!
Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much
sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.
There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do
some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer.
27．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens
A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money.
C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off.
B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now.
C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens.
D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden.
29．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．In the high place. B．In the safe place.
C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens
C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City
D
阅读短文, 从文后选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项
When people say “man’s best friend”, sometimes they don’t mean another person. 31
These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to
people’s lives. 32 They even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can’t
see or “ears” for a person who can’t hear. 33 They make people happier too. Because of
that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held
during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can still do this. How 34 If you
have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 35 If others around you do
bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can’t speak for
themselves.
A．They cheer up people who are sad.
B．Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!
C．Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!
D．For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it.
E．First think about how animals make your life happier.
F．Some people think of their pets as their children.
G．Let’s protect animals from now on.
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次)
law; in a hurry; hold up; date from; get a taste of;
happy; be well worth; give away; take part in; in the shape of
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
36．A simple smile can spread to those around us.
37．The house made of stone and seagrass can in the strong wind.
38．With the wonderful view of the city, Yuntai Mountain a visit.
39．— Where are the volunteers
— They the old books to children in the community.
40．In the coming summer holiday, I different cultures in the south of China.
41．Modern kites are famous cartoon characters, making them popular at festivals.
42．Tommy is late for the meeting, so he runs to the hall .
43．My uncle is a . He often shares new information with us.
44．I’d like the school field trip next month.
45．As an important cultural symbol, the Spring Festival Gala 1983.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Let me tell you something about my hometown. It is a very beautiful town with mountains
and sea. T 46 of people visit my hometown every year. In summer, it is very cool and
people like to s 47 happily in the sea. Also, there are many popular seafood r 48
in my town. They provide (提供) the best fish for the v 49 . What s more, the l 50
people like to make friends with you. They are friendly and h 51 . If there is something
wrong with you, they will be happy to help you d 52 with the problems. For example,
when your mobile phone doesn’t work, the engineers are able to r 53 it.
If you have time to travel, I r 54 you to visit my hometown. It is well w 55
a visit.
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty
of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The
volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers,
doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like
turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are
influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the
community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海 洋 的 ) protection
awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage
people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The
activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and
fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed
locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which
rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and
making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection
education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.
Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can
also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection.
They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and
protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 56 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of
Better Blue do different jobs and they are 57 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The reasons why it was started:
Plastic waste flows into the ocean.
Sea animals like turtles often 58 .
The introduction to Fish have plastic particles that are 59 to humans.
Better Blue The 60 of it:
To raise marine protection awareness.
To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals.
To encourage people to 61 the development of the ocean in a
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
friendly way.
Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills.
They fish out rubbish and separate it.
Further work:① checking the kind of the area’s 62 rubbish
② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most
The activities held by
③advising 63 the pollution
Better Blue
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 64 on marine
protection.
Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 65 in marine protection and
take action.
六、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
66．假设你叫李华，请以 “An Introduction to Giant Pandas”为题，根据以下提示，写一
篇英语短文介绍大熊猫。
特征 生活习性 保护措施 生存现状
保护天然林 保 主要居住在中国四
黑白相间 可 护野生动植物 数量增加 栖息
川省的森林里
爱、友善 建立大熊猫国家 地质量提高
以竹子为主食
公园
要求:
1.文章必须包括上面表格中的全部要点,可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数 80 左右。
参考词汇：野生的 wild 国家公园 national park 栖息地 habitat
An Introduction to Giant Pandas
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页

展开更多......

收起↑