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南宫市2025年初中毕业自测试卷
英语
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. Are you Mr. Black B. It is cloudy. C. Wait for a moment, please.
2. A. Best wishes. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck.
3. A. That’s all right. B. So what C. Thanks anyway.
4. A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. Me, too.
5. A. Well done. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
6. What does the man like to do after supper
A. Do exercise with his wife.
B. Have fun with his daughter.
C. Hold parties with his neighbors.
7. Where does the woman most probably live
A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. On a big farm.
8. What did Ann do last weekend
A. Cleaned the car. B. Washed the dishes. C. Washed the clothes.
9. Why doesn’t Sam do the housework
A. Because he is too young to do it.
B. Because his parents don’t want him to do it.
C. Because he doesn’t like doing it.
10. What does the woman buy for her sister
A. A handbag. B. A hairband. C. A notebook.
11. What color does the woman’s sister like best
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
12. How many people are there in Mary’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
13. What does Mary’s father do
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker.
14. What does Mary like doing
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading.
15. Where does Kate work now
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket.
16. Whom are they going to visit today
A. Their teacher. B. Their classmate. C. Their friend.
17. What gift may the speakers bring
A. A handmade cake. B. A concert ticket. C. A classical music CD.
18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Who will Dr. Robert give a talk to next Friday
A. The whole school. B. Students in Grade Two.
C. Students in Grade Three.
20. What is Dr. Robert famous for
A. His talk about travel in a spaceship.
B. His book about space travel.
C. His journeys into space.
21. When will the talk start
A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:40 p. m.
22. What was Cathy like in the past
A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Active.
23. What was Cathy afraid to do in English class
A. Answer questions. B. Write articles. C. Read texts.
24. How did Cathy learn English in her free time
A. By reading English stories.
B. By singing English songs.
C. By listening to tapes.
25 Which grade is Cathy in now
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Do you get angry easily with friends
If you do You may lose 26. ______
About the book It tells teenagers how to keep 27. ______.
Suggestions Write down the 28. ______ that make you angry.
Ask your friends not to 29. ______ to you when you’re angry.
Do something 30. ______
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潜艇)”.
Huang was born in 1926. He ____1____ the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no ____2____ in this field. Huang and his team had to ____3____ information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite ____4____ to find a small piece of useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally ____5____ five plans.
Without computers they used ____6____ tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s ____7____. In 1970, China ____8____ built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
For many years, Huang’s ____9____ was a secret. A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he ____10____ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people.
1. A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked
2. A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan
3. A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide
4. A. meaningless B. difficult C. unnecessary D. impossible
5. A. put up B. called up C. stayed up D. came up with
6. A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple
7. A. results B. ideas C. points D. habits
8. A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully
9. A. university B. name C. book D. interest
10. A. expected B. lost C. won D. caught
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big ____11____ (different). For example, we can save electricity by ____12____ (turn) off lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also ____13____ easy way to reduce the waste.
Air pollution has become a serious problem in some ____14____ (city). To improve the situation, we can plant trees ____15____ (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people ____16____ (use) public transportation more. If fewer people drive cars, there will be ____17____ (little) pollution. And that’s helpful for the environment.
Water pollution is also a big problem for ____18____ (we). We should keep the rubbish away ____19____ rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because _____20_____ the plastic waste. To solve this problem, some students in No. 40 middle school _____21_____ (start) clubs in their schools three months ago. And some activities _____22_____ (organize) by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they _____23_____ (collect) over 500 kilograms of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people _____24_____ (real) play an important role in protecting the environment.
I think the earth _____25_____ (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on!
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
Eating togetherin the West Meal time
Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you ”). Given something you don’t like Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. Offered more food, but you can’t eat anymore Just say: “No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’ve had enough.” · Lunch is eaten LATER (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.). ·Dinner-around 7 p.m. or even later. The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!
26. What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal
A. “The table is tidy.” B. “The meal smells good.”
C. “Can you serve me ” D. “Can I serve you ”
27. Which of the following is TRUE when you’re in the West
A. People in the West usually have lunch before midday.
B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
D. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
28. Who will be interested in this text
A. Historians studying ancient Rome.
B. Tourists planning to visit Rome.
C. People interested in cultural custom.
D. Scientists researching human behavior.
B
With spring soon coming to an end, people in China are looking forward to the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, which falls on May 5 of this year. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer.
Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster. The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. Therefore, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixi. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. There are a lot of ancient Chinese idioms (习语) that warn people not to stay. free during this period of time.
▲ For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. It is usually made from five kinds of beans, including red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life. In some areas, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks. This is believed to help prevent abdominal distension (腹胀). It’s common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer.
On the day of Lixia, people also have the tradition of eating three kinds of food: cherries, green plums, and green wheat. Since there are so many different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to select, what gets eaten during this time can influence the country. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their mon citizens would have icy drinks.
Other Lixia traditions include the singing of many kinds of folk songs. People also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
29. Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia
A. Because they can get in crops. B. Because they are free at home.
C. Because it is the best time to plant. D. Because it is the first solar term of summer.
30. Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲
A. People celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways in China.
B. People want to know what they should prepare for the day of Lixia.
C. People sing many kinds of folk music to celebrate the day of Lixia.
D. People in different areas of China have different ideas about the day of Lixia.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Different food in summer B. Enjoy the summer time
C. A welcome to summer D. Activities in summer
C
Everyone is different, and that’s a good thing. However, pictures on TV and social media (媒体) can make us think our bodies “should” look a certain way. This can lead to feeling unhappy with how we look. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is important for our confidence.
Body confidence means accepting and being kind to your body, including its size, shape, skin colour, appearance (外貌), and any disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research says body confidence is about appreciating what your body does for you.
When you feel good about your body, you are more likely to take care of it, join activities, and do well in school. On the other hand, worrying about your appearance can make you feel bad, avoid activities, and perform poorly in school. Parnell warns that trying to achieve the “perfect” look can take up too much time and energy, leaving less time for friends and fun.
To develop a positive body image (形象), Parnell suggests talking kindly about your body and others’ bodies. Focus less on appearance and more on what your body can do, like running fast or being strong. Treat your body well by eating healthy foods, exercising for fun, and getting enough sleep. Remember, you are much more than how you look.
32. What is body confidence
A. Having a strong body. B. Knowing your appearance.
C. Accepting your body. D. Improving your looks.
33. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Time. B. Your body. C. Confidence. D. Your feeling.
34. What does Parnell suggest doing to develop a positive body image
A. Focusing more on appearance. B. Talking unkindly about your body.
C. Trying to achieve the “perfect” look. D. Focusing on what your body can do.
35. What is the best title for this passage
A. How to Build Body Confidence B. The Importance of Healthy Eating
C. The Perfect Body Shape D. Benefits of Physical Exercise
D
On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie—went into space. Chen Dong is very experienced. He flew on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022. Now, he will be the first astronaut in China’s second group to go to space three times! The other two astronauts are new to space. One is a pilot, and the other is an engineer.
Six and a half hours after launch, Shenzhou-20 joined with the Tianhe Core Module in space. This made a “three-ships, three-modules” group. It shows China’s space technology is very advanced. The spaceship used new technologies, like smart docking (智能对接) and life support systems, to help the space station work better.
The astronauts will stay in space for 6 months. First, they will take over from the Shenzhou-19 team, who worked in space for 176 days. The two groups will meet for 4 days before Shenzhou-19 goes home. The Shenzhou-20 crew will do 59 science experiments. For example, they will study tiny worms called planarians in space to see how they grow without gravity. This might help people heal better on Earth! They will also fix parts of the space station and welcome new supply ships, like Tianzhou-9 and Shenzhou-21. They plan to come back to Earth in late October.
Shenzhou-20’s launch is a big step for China’s space program. It shows China can do hard things in space and work with the world.
36. How many times has Chen Dong been to space before Shenzhou-20
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Never
37. Why will the astronauts study planarians
A. To see how they grow in space B. To send them to other planets
C. To make food in space D. To clean the space station
38. Which of these is a new technology on Shenzhou-20
A Old satellite systems B. Smart docking
C. Paper books for astronauts D. Regular cameras
39. When will the Shenzhou-20 crew return to Earth
A. April 24,2025 B. Late October 2025
C. 176 days after launch D. 4 days after docking
40. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to launch China’s Shenzhou-20
B. The lives of three astronauts
C. China’s Shenzhou-20 space mission
D. Why space is important
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan can help you make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan First, you should list all the subjects you need to study. Then make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. In this way, you have a plan you can remember easily. While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance (平衡) your personal life and your study.
Follow your plan. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will meet temptations (诱惑). Luckily, you can fight temptations by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely, such as listening to music, eating a small snack and so on. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
41. What can a good plan help you (不超过15词)
________________________________
42. What should you do first to make a study plan (不超过15词)
________________________________
43. What should you do while planning time for each subject (不超过20词)
________________________________
44. How can you fight temptations according to the text (不超过15词)
________________________________
45. How do you need to use your break Please give another example. (答案须与文中不同) (不超过15词)
________________________________
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题：每题2分。满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Sally! You look unhappy. _______46_______
B: I did badly in the English exam.
A: _______47_______. But you don’t have to worry about it all the time.
B: I really don’t know how to learn English well. _______48_______
A: I think you’d better learn it in a group. I’m in an English group and I think it’s helpful.
B: Oh, that’s a good idea. _______49_______
A: Of course you can. And we can learn from each other.
B: Sounds great! _______50_______
A: Today, if you like.
B: That’s very kind of you.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
51. 假设你是李辉，上周你在班级进行了一次课外阅读情况的调查。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。
要点：
1.介绍调查结果；
2.分析原因（至少两点）；
3.谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
To learn about my classmates’ reading after school, I did a survey among them last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南宫市2025年初中毕业自测试卷
英语
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. Are you Mr. Black B. It is cloudy. C. Wait for a moment, please.
2. A. Best wishes. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck.
3. A. That’s all right. B. So what C. Thanks anyway.
4. A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. Me, too.
5. A. Well done. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
6. What does the man like to do after supper
A. Do exercise with his wife.
B. Have fun with his daughter.
C. Hold parties with his neighbors.
7. Where does the woman most probably live
A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. On a big farm.
8 What did Ann do last weekend
A. Cleaned the car. B. Washed the dishes. C. Washed the clothes.
9 Why doesn’t Sam do the housework
A. Because he is too young to do it.
B. Because his parents don’t want him to do it.
C. Because he doesn’t like doing it.
10. What does the woman buy for her sister
A. A handbag. B. A hairband. C. A notebook.
11. What color does the woman’s sister like best
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
12. How many people are there in Mary’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
13. What does Mary’s father do
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker.
14. What does Mary like doing
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading.
15. Where does Kate work now
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket.
16. Whom are they going to visit today
A. Their teacher. B. Their classmate. C. Their friend.
17. What gift may the speakers bring
A. A handmade cake. B. A concert ticket. C. A classical music CD.
18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Who will Dr. Robert give a talk to next Friday
A. The whole school. B. Students in Grade Two.
C. Students in Grade Three.
20. What is Dr. Robert famous for
A. His talk about travel in a spaceship.
B. His book about space travel.
C. His journeys into space.
21. When will the talk start
A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:40 p. m.
22. What was Cathy like in the past
A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Active.
23. What was Cathy afraid to do in English class
A. Answer questions. B. Write articles. C. Read texts.
24. How did Cathy learn English in her free time
A. By reading English stories.
B. By singing English songs.
C. By listening to tapes.
25. Which grade is Cathy in now
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Do you get angry easily with friends
If you do You may lose 26. ______
About the book It tells teenagers how to keep 27. ______.
Suggestions Write down the 28. ______ that make you angry.
Ask your friends not to 29. ______ to you when you’re angry.
Do something 30. ______
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. difference
12. turning
13. an 14. cities
15. first 16. to use
17. less 18. us
19. from 20. of
21. started
22. are organized
23. have collected
24. really 25. will become
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C
B
【29~31题答案】
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C
C
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A good plan can help you make sure of your success in study.
42. List all the subjects you need to study.
43. While planning time for each subject, you should make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest.
44. By taking breaks.
45. Do light exercise.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题：每题2分。满分10分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. What’s the matter/What’s up/What happened/What’s wrong with you
47. I’m sorry to hear that
48. What should I do/Can you give me some advice
49. Can I join your group
50. When can I join you
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
【51题答案】
【答案】例文
To learn about my classmates’ reading after school, I did a survey among them last week.
30% of my classmates manage to read three to five times a week, but 40% only read once or twice. To my surprise, as many as 30% hardly read at all. The heavy study tasks leave us with limited free time. Additionally, the rise of digital entertainment, like online games, distracts students from books.
Reading is a window to the world. It not only enriches our minds but also sparks our imagination. Therefore, I firmly suggest that we limit screen time and set up a class reading corner. Only in this way can we form good reading habits and benefit from reading.

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