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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末满分冲刺《单选100题》
Unit 1 Home：基数词和序数词
Unit 2 Neighbourhood：一般将来时
Unit 3 My hometown：冠词和方位介词
Unit 4 Chinese folk art：名词所有格和物主代词
Unit 5 Animal friends：情态动词 can、could、may 和形容词作定语和表语
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes：不定代词和感叹句
Unit 7 Outdoor fun：一般过去时（1）
Unit 8 Wonderland：一般过去时（2）
Unit 1 Home：基数词和序数词
1．The gold rush (淘金热) began ________. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush.
A．in the 1840s; ninety thousand B．in the 1840s; ninety thousands
C．in 1840s; ninety thousand D．in 1840s; ninety thousands
2．Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________.
A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim
C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in
3．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them.
A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes
C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go
4．An ________ boy drew this picture.
A．8 years old B．8 years C．8 year old D．8-year-old
5．The number 4,158,019 can be read as ________.
A．four million one hundred and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen
B．four millions one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
C．four million one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
D．four millions one hundreds and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
6．—The ocean covers ________ of the earth’s surface.
—That’s why people call our earth the “Blue Planet”.
A．a half B．a third C．two thirds D．a quarter
7．My brother was born on March 20th, 2014, and tomorrow will be his ________ birthday.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twelfieth
8．This is my _________ time to see NeZha 2. But I want to see it _________ time.
A．the second; the third B．second; a third
C．the second time; a third D．second; the third
9．—You mean I can find the answer to the question in Lesson _________
—Yes, the _________ lesson.
A．Three; third B．Three; three C．Third; third D．Third: three
10．David is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his _________ time to go there.
A．the three B．three C．third D．the third
Unit 2 Neighbourhood：一般将来时
1. There ___________ a new film in the cinema next month. Would you like to watch them with me
A．are going to have B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
2. —What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．bought B．buy C．was buying D．am going to buy
3. Many scientists believe that robots _________ like us in the near future.
A．will can talk B．can be able to talk
C．can talk D．will be able to talk
4. —Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be
5. The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will ________ at the end of this month.
A．go out B．come out C．look out D．come on
6. There ________ a sitcom about families tomorrow evening.
A．has B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have
7. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain
C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain
8. —________ you ________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A．Are; visiting B．Are; going to visit C．Do; visit D．Will; visit
9. There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．will be
10. There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．are going to be D．are going to have
Unit 3 My hometown：冠词和方位介词
1. Seeing blood on-her son’s arm, Mary took him to ________ hospital at once. The doctor told her not to worry because it wasn’t too bad ________.
A．/; at all B．/; after all
C．the; at all D．the; after all
2. Going on a cycling trip with my classmates is _______ amazing experience.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
3. —Be careful! There is ________ dog lying there.
—Don’t worry. ________ dog looks so cute.
A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; An
4. —Can you play ________ chess
—Yes, but I can’t play ________ piano.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
5. —Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat
—Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school.
A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the
6. Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou.
A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in
7. Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor.
A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth
8. As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
9. My uncle lives in a small town ________ the east of the country. It’s famous for its beautiful scenery.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
10. The library is ________ the teaching building.
A．among B．next C．between D．in front of
Unit 4 Chinese folk art：名词所有格和物主代词
1. I sit between Millie and Amy, so my desk is between ________ desks.
A．Millie and Amy’s B．Millie’s and Amy’s
C．Millie and Amy D．Millie’s and Amy
2. Tomorrow will be _______ thirteenth birthday. All the friends of ________ will go to the party.
A．James’; him B．James’; his C．James’s; his D．James’s; him
3. —Who is the man in the blue shirt
—He is ________ father.
A．Kate’s and Mary’s B．Kate and Mary’s
C．Kate and Mary D．of Kate and Mary
4. —Look at the photo, Simon.Who is the old woman in a red dress
—Oh, she is ________ grandmother.
A．Anna’s and Neil B．Anna and Neil
C．Anna and Neil’s D．Anna’s and Neil’s
5. ________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they go to Beijing.
A．Jim’s and Jack B．Jim and Jack’s C．Jim’s and Jack’s D．Jim and Jack
6. —My favourite food is fish. What about ________, Tengfei
—________ is chicken because it is rich in protein.
A．you; My B．you; Mine C．yours; My D．yours; Mine
7. —Mary, is this ________ sister’s phone
—No. ________ is pink.
A．yours; His B．your; Mine C．your; Hers D．yours; Hers
8. —I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________ I want to use it.
—It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．your; him D．you; he
9. —Does Sandy have ________ bedroom
— Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes.
A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own
C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own
10. “It’s time to make ________ bed, Maria. You need to keep the room tidy,” says her mother.
A．her B．his C．my D．your
Unit 5 Animal friends：情态动词 can、could、may 和形容词作定语和表语
1. — ________ I come back before five o’clock
— No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock.
A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t
C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t
2. —________ Tom read poems well when he was a child
—I’m afraid not. But he really does it well now.
A．Can B．May C．Could D．Will
3. —Could you open the door
—________.
A．Yes, I could. B．Yes, please C．No, I couldn’t D．No problem
4. —Is Mike coming to the charity show tomorrow
—I am not sure. He ________ not come.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
5. —Johnny, is the soccer ball in the classroom yours
—No, it isn’t. It ________ be Jackie’s but I’m not sure.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
6. In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons.
A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break
C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break
7. The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here.
A．ten minute B．ten-minute C．ten minutes D．ten minute’
8. —Why are you in ________ a hurry
—I ________ late for the meeting.
A．such; am going to be B．so; will be
C．such; am D．so; am going to be
9. Ms. Ma likes to listen to Moonlight Bay by Bandari because it sounds ________.
A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes
10. The bottle of milk smells________. Maybe it has gone bad.
A．terribly B．well C．good D．strange
11. Fred is a ________ singer, but he can’t dance ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well
12. Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie.
A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boing; bore
13. What ________ news! Everyone is ________ to hear it.
A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; exciting D．exciting; excited
14. All his family were asleep. The room was very ________, so Peter took off his shoes ________.
A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quiet
C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quietly
15. When people do not succeed, they feel ________ about themselves.
A．bad B．good C．badly D．well
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes：不定代词和感叹句
1. There are _________ tomatoes, but there is _________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few
2. I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; a little D．few; little
3. —There are so many trees on _________ side of East Lake Greenway.
—Really I’d like to go around.
A．each B．both C．every D．all
4. There is ________ in today’s newspaper.
A．important something B．important anything
C．anything important D．something important
5. —The peach tastes so sweet!
—I bought them this morning. You can take ________ if you like.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
6. Jogging is getting popular among young people, for it is good for health and it almost costs ________.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
7. Tom often writes emails to the friends from ________ countries.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
8. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop.
A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; a few D．a few; few
9. —When are we going to see the movie The legend of 1900, this afternoon or tonight
—________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
10. —Is there ________else in the teachers’ office
—No. It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A．anyone; Anyone B．everyone; Anyone
C．anyone; Everyone D．everyone; Everyone
11. ________ news! The soccer player spent most of his money setting up schools for his hometown.
A．What touching B．How touching C．What a touching D．How a touching
12. —Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match.
—_______ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
13. —Our school volleyball team came first in the match last week.
—Wow, __________ exciting news!
A．What an B．What C．How a D．How
14. ________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
15. ________ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
Unit 7 Outdoor fun：一般过去时（1）
1. —Sorry, I have to leave now.
—Why I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day.
A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking
2. Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin.
A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed
3. Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A．be B．is C．was D．were
4. In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long.
A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went
5. I ________ listen to soft music before going to sleep every night.
A．was used to B．used C．used to D．used doing
6. There ________ a lot of people at the concert last night.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
7. My parents ________ me to the zoo last Saturday.
A．take B．takes C．took D．are taking
8. —What did you do last night
—I ________ my room.
A．clean B．cleaned C．will clean D．am cleaning
9. —What did Jim do
—He put on his coat and ________ out of his room.
A．go B．went C．to go D．is going
10. Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years.
A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined
C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in
11. In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
A．make B．made C．have made D．are making
12. I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it
A．lost; found B．see; buy C．lost; find D．have; know
13. —Amy, how was the party last night
—Wonderful! We ________ at the party.
A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun
14. These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now.
A．red B．read C．rid D．ride
15. We ________ to the laboratory to test this new idea yesterday.
A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried
Unit 8 Wonderland：一般过去时（2）
1. —Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
2. —When ________ you come back from London, Mary
—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.
A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit
3. —I didn’t see you in the classroom. Where ________ you
—I _______ to the toilet, Mr. Zhang.
A．are；go B．was；am going C．were；went D．are；went
4. —What were your classmates like
— .
A．They like playing basketball B．They are tall and strong
C．They like it a lot D．They were very good
5. Jim as well as his brother ________ in a small city at that time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
6. ________ of my friends went to Beijing last month and they ________ me a postcard there.
A．Some, got B．Two, sended C．Two, sent D．Some, buyed
7. —Excuse me, what time ________ the concert ________
—Well, in fact you’re late. It ________ 20 minutes ago.
A．did...begin; began B．does...begin; began
C．did…begin; begins D．does...begin; begins
8. —Who ________ the blackboard yesterday, Dick
—Bill did.
A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．is cleaning
9. —Susan didn’t enjoy light music when she was young.
—________ Sam.
A．So does B．Neither does C．So did D．Neither did
10. Tom ________ an interesting question in yesterday’s class meeting.
A．rose B．raised C．rise D．raise
11. —Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．didn’t saw D．saw
12. Did you ________ eat too much meat when you were a child
A．used to B．use to C．be used to D．was used to
13. The boy can ________ English and he ________ it well.
A．write; speak B．say; speaks C．speak; write D．speak; writes
14. There ________ a football match on TV yesterday. Did you watch it
A．is B．has C．was D．have
15. —You can’t park your car here. Can’t you see the sign
—I am sorry. I _______ see it just now.
A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．wasn’t
Unit 1 Home：基数词和序数词
1．The gold rush (淘金热) began ________. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush.
A．in the 1840s; ninety thousand B．in the 1840s; ninety thousands
C．in 1840s; ninety thousand D．in 1840s; ninety thousands
【答案】A
【详解】句意：淘金热开始于19世纪40年代。就在1849年，九万人去了加利福尼亚加入淘金热。
考查数词用法。in the 1840s“19世纪40年代”，其中“the”是定冠词，表示特指，排除C、D；ninety thousand表示“九万”，thousand在表示具体数字时，后面不加“-s”，排除B。故选A。
2．Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________.
A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim
C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！标志上写着这条河有八米深。你们这些孩子在里面游泳太危险了。
考查度量的表达和不及物动词的用法。eight meters deep符合“数词 + 单位 + 形容词”，直接用于be动词后作表语，eight-meter-deep是复合形容词，修饰名词，不能单独作表语，排除B、C；swim是不及物动词，跟宾语时须加介词，swim in the river“在河里游泳”。故选D。
3．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them.
A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes
C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。
考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。
4．An ________ boy drew this picture.
A．8 years old B．8 years C．8 year old D．8-year-old
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个八岁男孩画了这幅画。
考查复合形容词的用法。8 years old八岁；8 years八年；8 year old表达错误；8-year-old八岁的。根据“boy”可知此处缺少形容词作定语。故选D。
5．The number 4,158,019 can be read as ________.
A．four million one hundred and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen
B．four millions one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
C．four million one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
D．four millions one hundreds and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
【答案】A
【详解】句意：4,158,019这个数字可以读作四百一十五万八千零一十九。
考查基数词。million“百万”；thousand“千”。million和thousand前有具体数词时，不用复数形式。故排除BCD。故选A。
6．—The ocean covers ________ of the earth’s surface.
—That’s why people call our earth the “Blue Planet”.
A．a half B．a third C．two thirds D．a quarter
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。——这就是为什么人们称我们的地球为“蓝色星球。
考查分数表达和常识。a half二分之一；a third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；a quarter四分之一。根据“Blue Planet”可知，海洋占比较大，再结合常识可知，海洋大约覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。故选C。
7．My brother was born on March 20th, 2014, and tomorrow will be his ________ birthday.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twelfieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我弟弟出生于2014年3月20日，明天将是他的第十二个生日。
考查序数词的用法。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twelveth拼写错误；twelfieth拼写错误。根据“his… birthday”可知，这里需要表示顺序的序数词，故选B。
8．This is my _________ time to see NeZha 2. But I want to see it _________ time.
A．the second; the third B．second; a third
C．the second time; a third D．second; the third
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我第二次看《哪吒 2》。但是我想再看一次。
考查序数词的使用。第一个空，此处有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“time”时，前面不用定冠词“the”，所以用“second” 。第二个空，“a third time”表示“又一次，再一次”，此处指“我想再看一次《哪吒 2》”，“a + 序数词” 表示 “又一，再一”。故选B。
9．—You mean I can find the answer to the question in Lesson _________
—Yes, the _________ lesson.
A．Three; third B．Three; three C．Third; third D．Third: three
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的意思是我能在第三课中找到这个问题的答案？——是的，第三节课。
考查数词。Three三，基数词；Third第三，序数词。课程标号表达法采用“the+序数词+n.”或者“n.+基数词” ，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。
10．David is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his _________ time to go there.
A．the three B．three C．third D．the third
【答案】C
【详解】句意：David下周要去上海。这将是他第三次去那里。
考查数词。three 三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“time to go there”可知，此处指的是“第三次去那里”，应用序数词表示，而空格前有his修饰，所以不需要再用定冠词修饰。故选C。
Unit 2 Neighbourhood：一般将来时
1. There ___________ a new film in the cinema next month. Would you like to watch them with me
A．are going to have B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下个月电影院将有一部新电影。你愿意和我一起去看吗？
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a new film in the cinema…”可知，此处考查there be句型；又根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，排除A和B；主语“a new film”是单数，be动词应用is，即there is going to be，排除C。故选D。
2. —What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．bought B．buy C．was buying D．am going to buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节即将到来，我打算给我爸爸买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时。由“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be going to do表示“打算做某事”。故选D。
3. Many scientists believe that robots _________ like us in the near future.
A．will can talk B．can be able to talk
C．can talk D．will be able to talk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很多科学家相信机器人在不久的将来能够像我们一样说话。
考查时态和形容词短语。can do和be able to do都表示“能够做某事”，故B选项错误；can是情态动词，will can表达错误，故A选项错误；根据“in the near future”可知此是一般现在时，而can只表示现在的能力，故C选项错误，故选D。
4. —Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。
5. The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will ________ at the end of this month.
A．go out B．come out C．look out D．come on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事，他的新书将在本月底出版。
考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；come out出版，出现；look out向外看，当心；come on开始，前进 ( D: / 乐思英语小店 / 乐思英语小店 / 资料上传 / 单选100题 / [object Object]" \t "D: / 圆圆学习资料 / 江南汇 / 英语 / 七年级英语期末复习《单项选择100题》 / 七年级英语期末复习《单项选择100题》 / _blank )，开始工作 ( D: / 乐思英语小店 / 乐思英语小店 / 资料上传 / 单选100题 / [object Object]" \t "D: / 圆圆学习资料 / 江南汇 / 英语 / 七年级英语期末复习《单项选择100题》 / 七年级英语期末复习《单项选择100题》 / _blank )。根据主语为“His new book”可知，此处是指一本新书即将出版。故选B。
6. There ________ a sitcom about families tomorrow evening.
A．has B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明晚将有一部关于家庭的喜剧。
考查将来时态的用法。结合题意可知，该句是there be句型，为一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is going to be/there are going to be，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。
7. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain
C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不举行慈善演出了。
考查时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，第二句是if引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选A。
8. —________ you ________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A．Are; visiting B．Are; going to visit C．Do; visit D．Will; visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你明天要去看他吗？——是的，我要去。
考查一般疑问句及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，此处为be动词引导的一般疑问句，B项符合。故选B。
9. There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。
考查There be句型和时态。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，排除BC选项；再由“this coming weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，用There will be。故选D。
10. There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．are going to be D．are going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除A和D；be动词单复数与临近的主语一致，由复数matches可知，用There are going to be。故选C。
Unit 3 My hometown：冠词和方位介词
1. Seeing blood on-her son’s arm, Mary took him to ________ hospital at once. The doctor told her not to worry because it wasn’t too bad ________.
A．/; at all B．/; after all C．the; at all D．the; after all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看到儿子手臂上的血迹，玛丽立刻带他去了医院。医生告诉她不要担心，毕竟这不严重。
考查冠词用法以及固定短语的辨析。表示“去医院”时，固定搭配用“go to hospital”（英式）或“go to the hospital”（美式），但此处强调送医治疗，通常不加冠词（英式用法更常见），因此选“/”。根据语境，医生安慰玛丽“不必担心”，原因是“毕竟伤势不重”，表示解释或安慰用“after all”（毕竟），而“at all”常用于否定句加强语气（根本不），不符合语境。故选B。
2. Going on a cycling trip with my classmates is _______ amazing experience.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：和同学们一起去骑自行车旅行是一次很棒的经历。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词；/不填；an不定冠词。amazing experience为一次很棒的经历，在此处表示泛指，且为元音音素开头。故选D。
3. —Be careful! There is ________ dog lying there.
—Don’t worry. ________ dog looks so cute.
A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; An
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——小心！有一只狗躺在那儿。——别担心。这只狗看起来很可爱。
考查冠词用法。根据“Be careful! There is … dog lying there.”可知，此处是泛指有一只狗，dog是辅音音素开头，用 a；根据“Don’t worry. … dog looks so cute.”可知，这里特指前面提到的那只狗，用 the。故选A。
4. —Can you play ________ chess
—Yes, but I can’t play ________ piano.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你会下国际象棋吗？——是的，但我不会弹钢琴。
考查冠词。play chess“下象棋”；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。
5. —Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat
—Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school.
A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看，你认识那位穿黑色外套的100岁老太太吗？——是的，她是我们学校的一位老教师。
考查冠词。根据“in a black coat”可知，空一是特指穿黑色外套的100岁老太太，用定冠词the；空二是泛指一位老教师，用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。
6. Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou.
A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：深圳位于中国的南部，但在广州的南部。
考查介词辨析。to用于表示一个地方在另一个地方的外部方向，不接壤；on表示两者接壤；in表示一个地方在另一个地方之内。深圳位于中国内部，用in；深圳和广州不接壤，是独立关系，用to。故选A。
7. Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor.
A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：米莉和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她比我高三层，住在九楼。
考查介词和序数词。above超过，在……上方；third第三；ninth第九；on在……上。根据“She lives 3 floors...”并结合选项可知，第一空使用above，表示“米莉的家在我家上方，且二者不接触”，排除C和D；结合“I live on the sixth floor.”可知，莉莉所住楼层比我高三层，所以她住九楼。故选B。
8. As we all know, Taiwan is part of China and it is ________the southeast of China.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，它位于中国的东南部。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，表示在范围内；to到，表示在范围外不接壤；on在……，表示接壤；at在，后跟具体地点。根据常识可知，台湾是中国的一部分，因此应用in。故选A。
9. My uncle lives in a small town ________ the east of the country. It’s famous for its beautiful scenery.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的叔叔住在这个国家东部的一个小镇。它以美丽的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……之上；to向；at在。根据“My uncle lives in a small town...the east of the country.”可知，此处表示住在这个国家东部的一个小镇，in the east of“在……的东部（内部）”。故选A。
10. The library is ________ the teaching building.
A．among B．next C．between D．in front of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：图书馆在教学楼前面。
考查介词辨析。among在……之中（三者及以上）；next下一个；between在……之间；in front of在……前面。根据语境可知是描述图书馆和教学楼的位置关系，in front of 表示“在……前面”。指出了具体位置，符合语境。故选D。
Unit 4 Chinese folk art：名词所有格和物主代词
1. I sit between Millie and Amy, so my desk is between ________ desks.
A．Millie and Amy’s B．Millie’s and Amy’s
C．Millie and Amy D．Millie’s and Amy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我坐在米莉和艾米之间，所以我的桌子在米莉和艾米的桌子之间。
考查名词所有格。Millie and Amy’s米莉和艾米的；Millie’s and Amy’s米莉的和艾米的；Millie and Amy米莉和艾米。此空修饰复数名词desks，表示两个人各自拥有的，所以在每个人名后加’s，故选B。
2. Tomorrow will be _______ thirteenth birthday. All the friends of ________ will go to the party.
A．James’; him B．James’; his C．James’s; his D．James’s; him
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天是詹姆斯的十三岁生日。他所有的朋友都要去参加聚会。
考查名词所有格和物主代词。名词所有格通常在名词词尾加’s，表“……的”，若以/s/音结尾，则在词尾直接加’，所以James的所有格是James’；根据句意可知是“他所有的朋友”，介词后用名词性物主代词。故选B。
3. —Who is the man in the blue shirt
—He is ________ father.
A．Kate’s and Mary’s B．Kate and Mary’s
C．Kate and Mary D．of Kate and Mary
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——穿蓝衬衫的那个人是谁？——他是凯特和玛丽的父亲。
考查名词所有格。Kate’s and Mary’s凯特的和玛丽的（两个人各自的）；Kate and Mary’s凯特和玛丽的（两人共有的）；Kate and Mary凯特和玛丽；of Kate and Mary凯特和玛丽的（所属物在of之前）。根据“He is...father”可知名词前用名词所有格，排除CD，根据单数father可知此处表示“两个人共有的”。故选B。
4. —Look at the photo, Simon.Who is the old woman in a red dress
—Oh, she is ________ grandmother.
A．Anna’s and Neil B．Anna and Neil
C．Anna and Neil’s D．Anna’s and Neil’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看这张照片，西蒙。穿红色裙子的女人是谁？——哦，他是安娜和尼尔的奶奶。
考查名词所有格。Anna’s and Neil错误表达；Anna and Neil安娜和尼尔；Anna and Neil’s两人共同所有；Anna’s and Neil’s两人分别所有。根据空后的“grandmother”是单数形式可知此处指两人共有，故在后一个名词后加“’s”。故选C。
5. ________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they go to Beijing.
A．Jim’s and Jack B．Jim and Jack’s C．Jim’s and Jack’s D．Jim and Jack
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆和杰克的妈妈不能来开会，因为她们去北京了。
考查名词所有格。根据“mothers”和“they”可知，此处指他们各自的妈妈，应用Jim’s and Jack’s。故选C。
6. —My favourite food is fish. What about ________, Tengfei
—________ is chicken because it is rich in protein.
A．you; My B．you; Mine C．yours; My D．yours; Mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的食物是鱼。滕飞，你的呢？——我的（最喜欢的食物）是鸡肉，因为它富含蛋白质。
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。What about... 表示“……怎么样？”，这里询问滕飞最喜欢的食物是什么，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词yours来指代your favourite food； 第二个空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine来指代my favourite food。故选D。
7. —Mary, is this ________ sister’s phone
—No. ________ is pink.
A．yours; His B．your; Mine C．your; Hers D．yours; Hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的手机吗？——不，她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Mary, is this…sister’s phone —No. …is pink.”可知，第一空修饰sister’s phone，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作主语，指代姐姐的手机，且玛丽为女性，故用名词性物主代词Hers。故选C。
8. —I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________ I want to use it.
—It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．your; him D．you; he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的尺子了。你的在哪里呢？我想要使用它。——在Jack的桌子上。你可以向他要。
考查代词辨析。you你、你们，人称代词主格/宾格； yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. Where is... I want to use it.”可知，此处指我的尺子找不到了，我想用你的尺子，询问对方你的尺子呢，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler，再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知，此处指向Jack要，应用宾格作宾语。故选B。
9. —Does Sandy have ________ bedroom
— Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes.
A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own
C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Sandy有自己的卧室吗？——是的。她还有一个自己的大衣柜来放衣服。
考查“own”的用法。第一个空：表示“她自己的”，因为“own”是形容词，前面需要加物主代词“her”来修饰“bedroom”；第二个空：表示“她自己的”，固定搭配“of one’s own”表示“属于某人自己的”。故选B。
10. “It’s time to make ________ bed, Maria. You need to keep the room tidy,” says her mother.
A．her B．his C．my D．your
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“玛丽亚，该铺床了。你需要保持房间整洁，”她妈妈说。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。引号里是呼唤语，意为“该是你铺床的时间了”，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your。故选D。
Unit 5 Animal friends：情态动词 can、could、may 和形容词作定语和表语
1. — ________ I come back before five o’clock
— No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock.
A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t
C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。
考查情态动词用法。Must必须；needn’t不必；May也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以、不能。根据情境，第一空表示必须五点前回来吗，用Must提问比较合适，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。第三空表达不可以晚于七点回来，用can’t。故选D。
2. —________ Tom read poems well when he was a child
—I’m afraid not. But he really does it well now.
A．Can B．May C．Could D．Will
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆小时候读诗读得好吗？——恐怕不能。但他现在真地读得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能够/可以，表能力或许可；May可以，表许可；Could能；will将会。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句系词was是过去式，可知设空处用Can的过去式Could。故选C。
3. —Could you open the door
—________.
A．Yes, I could. B．Yes, please C．No, I couldn’t D．No problem
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能把门打开吗？——没问题。
考查情境交际，观察句子是以could开头的一般疑问句，这里是could 引导的一般疑问句如表示委婉请求的句子，肯定回答应该用Yes, I can，所以AC都不对；Yes, please是的，请；No problem没问题，结合上句可知应该是回答“没问题”更符合句意，故选D。
【点睛】Could引导的一般疑问句：
如果是表示“可能”用于一般过去时态时，回答可用could。
例如：Could he play the piano two years ago
肯定回答：Yes, he could. 否定回答：No, he couldn't.
如果表示“委婉”。回答用“can”。
例如：Could I use your computer
肯定回答可用：Yes, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答可用：Sorry, you can't.不用Sorry, you couldn't.
4. —Is Mike coming to the charity show tomorrow
—I am not sure. He ________ not come.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克明天会来参加慈善演出吗？——我不确定。他可能不来。
考查情态动词。must一定；can能够；may可能；should应该。根据“I am not sure”可知，此处表不确定的推测，应用may。故选C。
5. —Johnny, is the soccer ball in the classroom yours
—No, it isn’t. It ________ be Jackie’s but I’m not sure.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Johnny，教室里的足球是你的吗？——不，它不是。它可能是Jackie的，但是我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，可能是他的，不太确定，故选A。
6. In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons.
A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break
C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，中学生通常在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息时间。
考查复合形容词。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，复合形容词结构是“数词-名词（单数）”，break意为“休息”，此处是名词，minute意为“分钟”，此处是单数形式，数词与minute之间用连字符。故选C。
7. The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here.
A．ten minute B．ten-minute C．ten minutes D．ten minute’
【答案】B
【详解】句意：咖啡店不远。从这里走10分钟就到了。
考查合成词作定语的用法。ten minute搭配错误；ten-minute十分钟的；ten minutes十分钟；ten minute’搭配错误。根据“a…walk from here”，此处应用合成词ten-minute作定语修饰名词walk，表示“十分钟的路程”。故选B。
8. —Why are you in ________ a hurry
—I ________ late for the meeting.
A．such; am going to be B．so; will be
C．such; am D．so; am going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么如此匆忙？——我开会要迟到了。
考查形容词副词辨析及动词的时态。such如此的，形容词，修饰名词；so如此，副词，修饰形容词及副词。第一空修饰名词“a hurry”应用“such”，排除选项B和D；根据上下文语境可知答语表示就要迟到了，应用“be going to”表示将来。故选A。
9. Ms. Ma likes to listen to Moonlight Bay by Bandari because it sounds ________.
A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：马女士喜欢听班得瑞的《月光水岸》，因为听起来很放松。
考查词义辨析。relax使放松，动词原形；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxes使放松，动词三单。根据“Ms. Ma likes to listen to Moonlight Bay by Bandari because it sounds...”可知，喜欢听《月光水岸》是因为它听起来很令人放松。故选C。
10. The bottle of milk smells________. Maybe it has gone bad.
A．terribly B．well C．good D．strange
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这瓶牛奶闻起来很奇怪。它可能已经坏了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。terribly非常，副词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；strange奇怪的，形容词。根据“Maybe it has gone bad.”可知，牛奶闻起来很奇怪，它可能已经坏了；smell是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。
11. Fred is a ________ singer, but he can’t dance ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：弗雷德是个好歌手，但他跳舞跳得不好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的；well好地。根据“a…singer”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词singer，应用good；根据“he can’t dance…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dance，应用well。故选D。
12. Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie.
A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boing; bore
【答案】C
【详解】句意：西蒙看这部无聊的电影感到很厌烦。
考查形容词的用法。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bore令人厌烦，动词。根据“Simon is so”可知，此处指的是对电影感到厌烦，填bored；第二空修饰“movie”，用boring，作定语。故选C。
13. What ________ news! Everyone is ________ to hear it.
A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; exciting D．exciting; excited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！每个人听了都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“What ... news!”可知，此处修饰news，指物，空一用-ing形式的形容词作定语；由“Everyone is”可知，此处修饰人，空二用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故选D。
14. All his family were asleep. The room was very ________, so Peter took off his shoes ________.
A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quiet
C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quietly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的家人都睡着了。房间非常安静，所以彼得轻轻地脱下了鞋子。
考查形容词和副词的用法。quiet安静的；quietly安静地。第一空修饰名词“room”，需用形容词“quiet”；第二空修饰动词“took off”，需用副词“quietly”。故选C。
15. When people do not succeed, they feel ________ about themselves.
A．bad B．good C．badly D．well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当人们没有成功时，他们会对自己感到很糟糕。
考查形容词和副词的用法。bad是形容词，表示“糟糕的”；good是形容词，表示“好的”；badly是副词，表示“糟糕地”；well是副词，表示“好地”。根据句意可知，人们没有成功时，通常会对自己感到“糟糕”，且此处需要形容词来作“feel”的表语，故选A。
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes：不定代词和感叹句
1. There are _________ tomatoes, but there is _________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿，但几乎没有牛奶了。我们买一些吧。
考查代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据第一个空后的“tomatoes”为可数名词复数可知，可排除B项；根据第二个空后的“milk”为不可数名词可知，此处可排除D项；句子通过but形成转折关系，前后需对比，结合选项可知，此处指有一些西红柿，但几乎没有牛奶了。故选C。
2. I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; a little D．few; little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我刚来这里，所以几乎没有好朋友。我想花一点时间交些好朋友。
考查代词辨析。a few一点儿，一些，后接可数名词复数；a little一点儿，一些，后接不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；little少到几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“I’m new here”和“good friends”可知，是新来的，故朋友应是很少，故第一空需用表否定意义的词few，排除选项A和B；根据“I want to spend...time making some good ones.”可知，应是想花时间交朋友，且time为不可数名词，故第二空应用a little。故选C。
3. —There are so many trees on _________ side of East Lake Greenway.
—Really I’d like to go around.
A．each B．both C．every D．all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——东湖绿道的每一边都有很多树。——真的吗？我想去逛逛。
考查限定词辨析。each两者或以上中的每一个，后接单数名词；both两者都，后接复数名词；every三者或以上中的每一个，强调整体；all三者或以上都，后接复数名词。根据“side”为单数，排除B、D；东湖绿道有两边，each强调两边中的“每一边”，符合语境。故选A。
4. There is ________ in today’s newspaper.
A．important something B．important anything
C．anything important D．something important
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。
考查不定代词及形容词的用法。important重要的；something某事，一般用于肯定句中，以及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何事，一般用于否定及疑问句中，排除选项B、C，形容词修饰不定代词时，常放于不定代词之后。故选D。
5. —The peach tastes so sweet!
—I bought them this morning. You can take ________ if you like.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个桃子尝起来真甜！——我今天早上买的。如果你喜欢，你可以拿几个。
考查few、a few、little、a little的用法区别。a few几个；few几乎没有；a little一点；little几乎没有。根据“I bought them this morning.”可知，peach是可数名词，应用few或a few，且根据语境，是让对方如果喜欢可以拿几个，是肯定的意思。故选A。
6. Jogging is getting popular among young people, for it is good for health and it almost costs ________.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：慢跑在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，因为它对健康有益，而且几乎不花费任何钱。
考查代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Jogging”可知，慢跑几乎不花费任何钱。故选C。
7. Tom often writes emails to the friends from ________ countries.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆经常给来自其他国家的朋友们写电子邮件。
考查不定代词辨析。another （三者或三者以上中的）另一个，后接可数名词单数；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个”；“others”是“other”的复数形式，相当于“other+可数名词复数”，其后不能再接名词。此空后“countries”是可数名词复数，所以用other。故选B。
8. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop.
A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; a few D．a few; few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍比从商店买了几袋大米和一点肉。
考查不定代词辨析。a few“一些，几个” ，修饰可数名词复数；few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词 。“bags”是可数名词复数，用“a few”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，用“a little”修饰。故选B。
9. —When are we going to see the movie The legend of 1900, this afternoon or tonight
—________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《海上钢琴师》，今天下午还是今天晚上？——都可以。我今天有空。
考查代词辨析。Either两者择一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”和“I’m free today.”可知，这两个时间点任何一个都可以，故选A。
10. —Is there ________else in the teachers’ office
—No. It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A．anyone; Anyone B．everyone; Anyone
C．anyone; Everyone D．everyone; Everyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——老师办公室里还有其他人吗 ——不，它是空的。每个人都在学校礼堂听演讲。
考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，用于疑问句或者否定句中；everyone每个人，所有人。疑问句中需用anyone。由empty可知，教室里没人，因此所有人都在礼堂。第二空应填everyone。故选C。
11. ________ news! The soccer player spent most of his money setting up schools for his hometown.
A．What touching B．How touching C．What a touching D．How a touching
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么感人的新闻啊！这位足球运动员把大部分钱都花在了为家乡建学校上。
考查What感叹句。根据“news!”可知，这句话是What感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他”；因为news是不可数名词，所以此处应用“What touching”，故选A。
12. —Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match.
—_______ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，伙伴们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们对此非常高兴。
考查感叹句。“...exciting news it is!”是感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，news“新闻”，是不可数名词，用what引导。故选A。
13. —Our school volleyball team came first in the match last week.
—Wow, __________ exciting news!
A．What an B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们学校排球队上周在比赛中获得了第一名。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用what和how引导：What+/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！；How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)！。exciting news为“形容词+不可数名词”结构，应用What。故选B。
14. ________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们正在听的音乐多美啊！
考查感叹句。被感叹的对象是“beautiful music pieces”，属于复数名词短语，用“What”来引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。
15. ________ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and laughing!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：和亲密的朋友聊天、大笑是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fun，是不可数名词，用感叹句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
Unit 7 Outdoor fun：一般过去时（1）
1. —Sorry, I have to leave now.
—Why I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day.
A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我现在必须要离开了。——为什么？我以为你会和我们待一整天。
考查动词时态。根据“you would stay with us for the whole day.”可知，过去以为会在这待一整天，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
2. Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin.
A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。
考查动词时态。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据“Last winter”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。
3. Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A．be B．is C．was D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子需要使用过去时态，主语“Tom”是单数，因此用“was”。故选C。
4. In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long.
A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冬天，寒冷的风整夜吹过地面。
考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过；swept猛烈吹过，过去式；go去；went去，过去式。根据“wind”可知，此处应是指刮风，sweep across“席卷； 横扫”，是固定词组；句子中的时间状语“all night long”暗示动作发生在过去，需使用过去式。故选B。
5. I ________ listen to soft music before going to sleep every night.
A．was used to B．used C．used to D．used doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我每天晚上睡觉前都会听轻音乐。
考查used to do的用法。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used使用；used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used doing此用法错误。根据“before going to sleep every night”可知，表明这是一个习惯性动作，“listen”是动词原形，且used to do sth. 符合此结构。故选C。
6. There ________ a lot of people at the concert last night.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨晚音乐会上有很多人。
考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，be动词应用was或were，句子主语为a lot of people，因此be动词应用were。故选D。
7. My parents ________ me to the zoo last Saturday.
A．take B．takes C．took D．are taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母上周六带我去了动物园。
考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故选C。
8. —What did you do last night
—I ________ my room.
A．clean B．cleaned C．will clean D．am cleaning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我打扫了房间。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cleaned。故选B。
9. —What did Jim do
—He put on his coat and ________ out of his room.
A．go B．went C．to go D．is going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆做了什么？——他穿上外套，走出了房间。
考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did Jim do ”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词需填过去式。故选B。
10. Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years.
A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined
C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。
考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除BD项；由于“for almost two years”是一段时间，第二个句子描述的是Peter从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态，所以应用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词，join“加入”是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态，可以和一段时间连用，主语Peter 是第三人称单数，因此用has been in。故选C。
11. In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
A．make B．made C．have made D．are making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在古代，人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。
考查动词时态。make制造，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；have made制造，用于现在完成时；are making正在制造，用于现在进行时。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
12. I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it
A．lost; found B．see; buy C．lost; find D．have; know
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？
考查动词辨析和时态。lost丢失；find找到，过去式是found；see看见；buy买；have有；know知道。根据“I ...my ruler. Can you help me .... it ”及选项和语境可知，应是尺子丢了，说话者请求帮忙找到尺子。“丢失”的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空是短语help sb do sth，动词用原形。故选C。
13. —Amy, how was the party last night
—Wonderful! We ________ at the party.
A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Amy，昨晚的派对怎么样？——太棒了！我们在派对上玩得很开心。
考查动词短语和动词时态。enjoyed us喜欢我们；enjoyed ourselves我们玩得开心；have a good time玩得开心；had a fun错误表达，正确形式为had fun。根据“how was the party last night ”可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处表示“玩得很开心”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
14. These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now.
A．red B．read C．rid D．ride
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些花是我刚才在杂志上看到的。
考查单词的读音和谓语动词。red/red/；read/red/；rid/r d/；ride/ra d/。根据“I...on the magazine just now”可知空格处在句中缺少谓语动词，根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式read“阅读”。故选B。
15. We ________ to the laboratory to test this new idea yesterday.
A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
Unit 8 Wonderland：一般过去时（2）
1. —Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。
考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，应用can’t或couldn’t，排除AC；根据“he was seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。
2. —When ________ you come back from London, Mary
—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.
A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。
考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。
3. —I didn’t see you in the classroom. Where ________ you
—I _______ to the toilet, Mr. Zhang.
A．are；go B．was；am going C．were；went D．are；went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在教室里没看见你。你在哪里？——张老师，我上厕所了。
考查一般过去时。根据“I didn’t see you in the classroom.”可知，询问的是过去的事件，句子应用一般过去时，主语为you，因此第一空be动词应用were；第二空的谓语应用动词go的过去式went。故选C。
4. —What were your classmates like
— .
A．They like playing basketball B．They are tall and strong
C．They like it a lot D．They were very good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的同学怎么样？——他们很好。
考查情景交际。根据问句“What were your classmates like ”可知，What be...like？“……怎么样”是对人的性格特征进行提问，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。
5. Jim as well as his brother ________ in a small city at that time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆和他的兄弟那时都在一个小城市。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据at that time可知，此句是一般过去时，排除A和B选项。as well as修饰中心词，遵循“就远原则”，离be动词最远的主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，故选C。
6. ________ of my friends went to Beijing last month and they ________ me a postcard there.
A．Some, got B．Two, sended C．Two, sent D．Some, buyed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的两个朋友上个月去北京了，他们在那里给我寄了一张明信片。
考查基数词及动词辨析。some一些；two二；got得到；send寄，过去式sent；buy买，过去式bought。BD项动词过去式错误，排除BD；此处表示“寄”给我一张明信片，用sent。故选C。
7. —Excuse me, what time ________ the concert ________
—Well, in fact you’re late. It ________ 20 minutes ago.
A．did...begin; began B．does...begin; began
C．did…begin; begins D．does...begin; begins
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，音乐会什么时候开始？——嗯，事实上你迟到了。20分钟前开始了。
考查时态。分析语境可知，提问者并不知道音乐会已经开始，单纯询问音乐会开始的时间，故问句不是一般过去时，排除AC。根据“20 minutes ago”可知，音乐会20分钟前开始了，答句用一般过去时。故选B。
8. —Who ________ the blackboard yesterday, Dick
—Bill did.
A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．is cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迪克，昨天谁擦黑板了？——比尔擦的。
考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“yesterday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。
9. —Susan didn’t enjoy light music when she was young.
—________ Sam.
A．So does B．Neither does C．So did D．Neither did
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——苏珊小时候不喜欢轻音乐。——山姆也不喜欢。
考查倒装句。根据“Susan didn’t enjoy light music when she was young.”可知，空处表示前面所说的否定情况同样适用于后者，用“Neither+助动词+主语”结构，上句时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，故选D。
10. Tom ________ an interesting question in yesterday’s class meeting.
A．rose B．raised C．rise D．raise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆在昨天的班会上提出了一个有趣的问题。
考查动词辨析以及时态。rise升起，不及物动词；raise提出，及物动词。此空后接宾语an interesting question，应填及物动词raise，结合“in yesterday’s class meeting”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
11. —Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．didn’t saw D．saw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，先生。恐怕你不能在此抽烟，这里是“无烟区”。——哦，对不起，我没看到标志。
考查时态。根据句意可知，回答者是经别人提醒之后才明白这里不能抽烟，说明原先没有看到禁烟标志，因此用一般过去时态，且didn’t为助动词，后用动词原形。故选B。
12. Did you ________ eat too much meat when you were a child
A．used to B．use to C．be used to D．was used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你小时候吃肉过多吗？
考查used to do sth的一般疑问句。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面应用动词原形use，故选B。
13. The boy can ________ English and he ________ it well.
A．write; speak B．say; speaks C．speak; write D．speak; writes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个男孩会说英语，而且写得很好。
考查动词辨析以及动词时态。write写；speak讲、说，后接语言名词；say说，强调说话的内容。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故空二动词应用单三式，故排除A、C项；根据空一后语言名词“English”可知，空一动词应用speak，故排除B项。故选D。
14. There ________ a football match on TV yesterday. Did you watch it
A．is B．has C．was D．have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。 你看了吗？
考查一般过去时和There be句型。此处为There be句型，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
15. —You can’t park your car here. Can’t you see the sign
—I am sorry. I _______ see it just now.
A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．wasn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你不能把车停在这里。 你没看见那个标志吗？——我很抱歉。 我刚才没看见。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，谓语动词是see，用助动词didn’t，故选C
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