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新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A 单词精讲
01 ancient / e n nt/
语境学单词：
Yaming visited some ancient buildings during summer holidays.
亚明暑假期间去参观了一些古建筑。
ancient 是___________ 词，意为：____________________
派生词：ancient → anciently adj. 古代地→ ancientness n. 古老性
用法/ 常见搭配：ancient history 古代史
即学即练：
选词填空：The Great Wall is an ______________ (ancient/anciently) wonder of the world.
02 camp /k mp/
语境学单词：
Yaming went to summer camp during summer holidays.
亚明暑假期间去了夏令营。
camp 是___________ 词，意为：____________________
I camped overnight in a field.我在田野里露营过夜。
camp 是___________ 词，意为：____________________
派生词：camp → camping n. 露营活动 → camper n. 露营者
用法/ 常见搭配：go camping 去野营 summer camp 夏令营
即学即练：
同义句转换：We set up a ________ by the lake. → We __________ by the lake.
03 landscape / l ndske p/
语境学单词：The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人叹为观。
landscape 是___________ 词，意为：____________________
构词法：land（土地） + -scape（景），类似词：seascape（海景）。
派生词：landscape → landscaper n. 景观设计师→ landscaping n. 景观美化
用法/ 常见搭配：natural landscape 自然景观
即学即练：
The landscape of Guilin is famous for its karst mountains.
翻译句子：____________________________________ 1
04 strange /stre nd /
语境学单词：
Yaming Saw Guest-Greeting Pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings.
亚明看了迎客松，云海，大量奇怪的岩石以及许多古老的建筑。
strange 是___________ 词，意为：____________________
派生词： strange → stranger n. 陌生人 → strangely adv. 奇怪地
即学即练：
选词填空：A _____________ (strange/ stranger) man knocked on the door.
05 vacation /v ke n/
语境学单词：Where did Yaming go on vacation 亚明去哪里度假了？
vacation 是___________ 词，意为：____________________
构词法：源自拉丁语 vacatio（空闲），加后缀 -tion 构成名词
用法/ 常见搭配：summer vacation 暑假 on vacation 在度假
即学即练：
I need a ___________ to relax after exams.
A. vacation B. paper C. test
06 fantastic /f n t st k/
语境学单词：It was fantastic. 非常棒！
fantastic 是___________ 词，意为：____________________
构词法：词根 fantasy（幻想） + 后缀 -tic，表示“与…相关的”
派生词：fantastic → fantastically adv. 极好地
用法/ 常见搭配：fantastic view 绝佳景色
即学即练：
His fantastic ideas often lead to fantastic results.
翻译句子：_____________________________________
2
07 town /ta n/
情景学单词：We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在这个古老的小镇待了几天。
town 是___________ 词，意为：____________________
Mum’s doing some shopping in town. 妈妈正在商业区购物。
town 是___________ 词，意为：____________________
派生词： town → township n. 镇区
即学即练：
She grew up in a quiet town near the river
翻译句子： _____________________________________________________
08 breath /breθ/
情景学单词：It just took my breath away.这里令我惊叹。
breath 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
短语: take sb’s breath away 意为：______________________________
用法/ 常见搭配：
take a deep breath 深呼吸
First take a deep breath, stay calm. 首先深呼吸，保持镇静。
out of breath气喘吁吁
In minutes, she was out of breath. 几分钟后，她就上气不接下气了。
派生词： breath → breathe v. 呼吸→ breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的
即学即练：
She held her _________ (breath / breathe) while waiting for the results.
09 especially / spe li/ 1 0 steamed chicken soup
情景学单词: Everything tastes good, especially the steamed chicken. 每样都美味，尤其汽锅鸡
especially 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
短语: steamed chicken soup 意为：____________________, 是云南的一道美食
steamed 是__________ 词，意为： ___________________, 其动词形式是：____________
构词法：形容词 especial（特别的） + 后缀 -ly 构成副词
派生词：especially → especial adj.特别的 3
即学即练：
我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果和橘子。
翻译句子：I love fruits, ________________________________________.
11 anywhere / eniwe r/
情景学单词：Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
I don't have anywhere to stay.我没有可以待的地方。
anywhere 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
构词法：合成词 any 任何；任一 + where
用法：
否定句（与 not 连用）
I can’t find my keys anywhere.我哪儿都找不到钥匙。
疑问句
Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend 你上周末去什么有趣的地方了吗？
条件句（if 或 whether 引导的句子）
If you go anywhere, tell me first. 如果你要去任何地方，先告诉我。
肯定句 (表示 “任何地方”，强调范围不受限制)
You can sit anywhere in the room. 你可以坐在房间里的任何地方。
12 somewhere / s mwe (r)/
情景学单词：I was ready to find somewhere to go. 我准备找个地方去。
somewhere 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
Can we go somewhere warm 我们能不能去个暖和的地方？
somewhere 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
构词法：复合词，由 "some"（某） + "where"（哪里）构成
用法：
肯定句（表示不确定的具体位置）
Let’s go somewhere quiet for lunch. 我们去个安静的地方吃午饭吧。
建议或请求（希望对方推荐或选择地方）
Can we meet somewhere after school 放学后我们能在某个地方见面吗？
4
辨析：
否定/疑问/条件句；肯定句中表 I can’t eat anywhere noisy.
anywhere
“任何地方” 我不能在吵闹的地方吃饭。
Let’s go somewhere quiet.
somewhere 肯定句中表“某个地方”
我们去个安静的地方吧。
There are flowers everywhere.
everywhere 肯定句中表“所有地方”
到处都是花。
即学即练：
用 somewhere, anywhere, everywhere填空：
1.I want to go ___________ quiet to read my book.
2.Did you see my glasses ______________ in the room
3.After the party, there were balloons ______________!
4.If you can’t find the book here, try looking ____________ else.
5.She didn’t go _____________ special on her birthday.
13 nothing / n θ /
情景学单词:
I did nothing special. 我没做任何特别的事。
It rained when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel？
当我到达小镇的时候下着雨，所以我不能做什么只能待在酒店里。
nothing 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
短语 nothing but，意为：______________________________
构词法：合成词 no + thing东西
用法/ 常见搭配：
have nothing to do 无事可做
I’m bored because I have nothing to do. 我很无聊，因为无事可做。
nothing to do with… 与……无关
This problem has nothing to do with me.这个问题与我无关。
5
辨析：
Nothing is impossible if you believe.
nothing 否定句中表示“无事物”
如果你相信, 一切皆有可能。
I don’t know anything about it.
anything 否定句/疑问句中表示“任何事物”
我对此一无所知。
I need something to drink.
something 肯定句中表示“某事物”
我需要喝点东西。
Everything is ready for the party.
everything 肯定句中表示“一切事物”
派对的一切都准备好了
即学即练：
用 nothing, anything, something, everything 填空：
1. I’m hungry, but there’s ____________ to eat in the fridge.
2. She knows _____________ about history; she’s an expert（专家）!
3. Is there _____________ I can help you with
4. He gave up _____________ to achieve his dream.
5. The box is empty—there’s ______________ inside.
14 scenery / si n ri/
情景学单词：
Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
每个人都说西湖周边的风景非常漂亮。
scenery 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
构词法：词根 scene（场景） + 后缀 -ery（表示集合或性质）
派生词：scenery → scene n. 场景
即学即练：
The ____________ (scene) in the play was very fantastic.
6
15 silk /s lk/ 16 scarf /skɑ f/
情景学单词：Wow, it’s a silk scarf. 哇，这是一条丝绸围巾。
silk 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
scarf 是 __________词，意为：_______________, 复数形式为: _____________
派生词：silk → silky adj. 丝滑的
用法/ 常见搭配：silk dress 丝绸连衣裙 silk road 丝绸之路
即学即练：
适当形式填空
1. She bought a ___________ (silky) scarf as a souvenir.
2. I bought two _________ (scarf). One is for my mother, the other is for my grandma.
17 hotel /h tel/
情景学单词：
It rained when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
当我到达小镇的时候下着雨，所以我不能做什么只能待在酒店里。
hotel 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
即学即练：
翻译句子: We stayed at a five-star hotel in Shanghai.
_______________________________________________________________
18 comfortable / k mft bl/
情景学单词：The bed was comfortable and the room was cleaned.
床是舒服的，房间是干净的。
comfortable 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
构词法：名词 comfort（舒适） + 后缀 -able（能…的）
派生词：comfortable → comfortably adv. 舒适地→ uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的→
comfort n.安慰；舒适 → uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
即学即练：
适当形式填空
The shoes are _______________ but the chair is __________________ (comfortable).
7
19 ready / redi/
情景学单词：
I was ready to find somewhere to go. 我马上要找个地方去。
He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。
He’s short of ready money.他缺钱
ready 可作 ___________ 词，意为：__________________________
短语：be ready to do sth. 意为：______________________________
The concrete was ready mixed. 混凝土是搅拌好的。
ready 也可作 ___________ 词，意为：__________________________
用法/ 常见搭配：
be ready for + 名词/代词 为某事做好准备
We are ready for the exam.我们为考试做好了准备。
即学即练：
适当形式填空：Are you ready ________________ (start) the meeting
20 sky /ska /
情景学单词：Look at the sky! 看天空！
sky 作 ___________ 词，意为：__________________________
用法/ 常见搭配：clear sky 晴朗的天空
即学即练：
翻译句子：The sky turned dark before the storm.
_______________________________________________________________
21 bored /b d/
语境学单词：I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
我非常烦闷以至于我决定找些东西来阅读。
bored 可作 ___________ 词，意为：__________________________
主语通常是 ___________，而非事物
用法/ 常见搭配：
be bored with 对……感到厌倦
They got bored with the long movie. 他们对那部冗长的电影感到厌烦。
派生词：bored → boring adj. 令人无聊的→ boredom n.无聊 8
辨析：
The students were bored during the speech.
bored 描述人感到无聊
学生们听演讲时很无聊。
The speech was boring.
boring 描述事物本身无趣
那个演讲很无聊。
She is tired of doing homework.
tired 感到疲倦/厌倦（be tired of ）
她厌倦了做作业。
He is interested in science.
interested 反义词，表示“感兴趣的”
他对科学感兴趣。
即学即练：
I feel ________________ because the movie is too slow. (bored/boring)
22 stand up /st nd p/ 23 towards /t w dz/ = toward
情景学单词：I stood up and walk towards the window. 我站起来朝着窗户走去。
短语 stand up，意为：________________, 过去式：_________________
towards 作____________ 词，意为：______________
反义词：sit down 坐下
即学即练：
翻译句子：Please stand up when the teacher come in.
_________________________________________________________
翻译句子：He walked towards the library.
________________________________________________________
24 rainbow / re nb /
情景学单词：There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 有一条双彩虹横跨天空。
rainbow 作____________ 词，意为：______________
构词法：复合词，由 "rain"（雨） + "bow"（弓形）构成
用法/ 常见搭配：
chase rainbows 追求不切实际的东西
Don’t waste time chasing rainbows; focus on real goals.
不要浪费时间追求不切实际的东西，专注在现实的目标上。
9
即学即练：
翻译句子：A rainbow appeared after the heavy rain.
______________________________________________________________
10新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A 单词精讲
01 ancient / e n nt/
语境学单词：
Yaming visited some ancient buildings during summer holidays.
亚明暑假期间去参观了一些古建筑。
ancient 是____形__容_____ 词，意为：__古__老__的__；__古__代__的______
派生词：ancient → anciently adj. 古代地→ ancientness n. 古老性
用法/ 常见搭配：ancient history 古代史
即学即练：
选词填空：The Great Wall is an ___a_n_c_ie_n_t_ _____ (ancient/anciently) wonder of the world.
02 camp /k mp/
语境学单词：
Yaming went to summer camp during summer holidays.
亚明暑假期间去了夏令营。
camp 是___名________ 词，意为：_度__假__营__；__营__地_________
I camped overnight in a field.我在田野里露营过夜。
camp 是____动_______ 词，意为：__露__营__；__宿__营__________
派生词：camp → camping n. 露营活动 → camper n. 露营者
用法/ 常见搭配：go camping 去野营 summer camp 夏令营
即学即练：
同义句转换：We set up a __c_a_m_p_ _ _ b y t h e l a k e . → W e _ c_a_m__p_e_d_ __ by the lake.
03 landscape / l ndske p/
语境学单词：The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人叹为观。
landscape 是__名_________ 词，意为：__风__景__；__景__色__________
构词法：land（土地） + -scape（景），类似词：seascape（海景）。
派生词：landscape → landscaper n. 景观设计师→ landscaping n. 景观美化
用法/ 常见搭配：natural landscape 自然景观
即学即练：
The landscape of Guilin is famous for its karst mountains.
翻译句子：__桂__林__的__风__景__以__喀__斯__特__山__貌__著__称__。________ 1
04 strange /stre nd /
语境学单词：
Yaming Saw Guest-Greeting Pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings.
亚明看了迎客松，云海，大量奇怪的岩石以及许多古老的建筑。
strange 是____形__容_____ 词，意为：_奇__怪__的__；__陌__生__的_______
派生词： strange → stranger n. 陌生人 → strangely adv. 奇怪地
即学即练：
选词填空：A ___st_r_a_n_g_e_r ____ (strange/ stranger) man knocked on the door.
05 vacation /v ke n/
语境学单词：Where did Yaming go on vacation 亚明去哪里度假了？
vacation 是___名________ 词，意为：__假__期__；__度__假__________
构词法：源自拉丁语 vacatio（空闲），加后缀 -tion 构成名词
用法/ 常见搭配：summer vacation 暑假 on vacation 在度假
即学即练：
I need a __A_________ to relax after exams.
A. vacation B. paper C. test
06 fantastic /f n t st k/
语境学单词：It was fantastic. 非常棒！
fantastic 是___形__容______ 词，意为：极__好__的__；__了__不__起__的______
构词法：词根 fantasy（幻想） + 后缀 -tic，表示“与…相关的”
派生词：fantastic → fantastically adv. 极好地
用法/ 常见搭配：fantastic view 绝佳景色
即学即练：
His fantastic ideas often lead to fantastic results.
翻译句子：_他__的__奇__思__妙__想__往__往__会__带__来__奇__妙__的__结__果__。____
2
07 town /ta n/
情景学单词：We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在这个古老的小镇待了几天。
town 是__名_________ 词，意为：___镇_________________
Mum’s doing some shopping in town. 妈妈正在商业区购物。
town 是___名________ 词，意为：____商__业__区____________
派生词： town → township n. 镇区
即学即练：
She grew up in a quiet town near the river
翻译句子： ___她__成__长__在__一__个__临__河__的__安__静__小__镇__。________________________
08 breath /breθ/
情景学单词：It just took my breath away.这里令我惊叹。
breath 是__名_________ 词，意为：呼__吸__的__空__气__；__一__口__气______________
短语: take sb’s breath away 意为：__令__人__惊__叹__；__令__人__叹__绝____________
用法/ 常见搭配：
take a deep breath 深呼吸
First take a deep breath, stay calm. 首先深呼吸，保持镇静。
out of breath气喘吁吁
In minutes, she was out of breath. 几分钟后，她就上气不接下气了。
派生词： breath → breathe v. 呼吸→ breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的
即学即练：
She held her _b_r_e_a_th__ __ (breath / breathe) while waiting for the results.
09 especially / spe li/ 1 0 steamed chicken soup
情景学单词: Everything tastes good, especially the steamed chicken. 每样都美味，尤其汽锅鸡
especially 是__副_________ 词，意为：__尤__其__；__特__别____________________
短语: steamed chicken soup 意为：_汽__锅__鸡_______________, 是云南的一道美食
steamed 是_形__容_______ 词，意为：蒸__熟__的_______________, 其动词形式是：____st_e_a_m__ ___
构词法：形容词 especial（特别的） + 后缀 -ly 构成副词
派生词：especially → especial adj.特别的 3
即学即练：
我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果和橘子。
翻译句子：I love fruits, ___e_s_p_e_c_ia_ll_y_ a_p_p_l_e_s_ a_n_d_ o__ra_n_g_e_s_ _____________.
11 anywhere / eniwe r/
情景学单词：Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
代 随便哪个地方
anywhere 是___________ 词，意为：______________________________
I don't have anywhere to stay.我没有可以待的地方。
anywhere 是___副________ 词，意为：___在__任__何__地__方___________________
构词法：合成词 any 任何；任一 + where
用法：
否定句（与 not 连用）
I can’t find my keys anywhere.我哪儿都找不到钥匙。
疑问句
Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend 你上周末去什么有趣的地方了吗？
条件句（if 或 whether 引导的句子）
If you go anywhere, tell me first. 如果你要去任何地方，先告诉我。
肯定句 (表示 “任何地方”，强调范围不受限制)
You can sit anywhere in the room. 你可以坐在房间里的任何地方。
12 somewhere / s mwe (r)/
情景学单词：I was ready to find somewhere to go. 我准备找个地方去。
somewhere 是___副________ 词，意为：__在__某__处__；__到__某__处________________
Can we go somewhere warm 我们能不能去个暖和的地方？
somewhere 是___代________ 词，意为：某__处__；__某__个__地__方__________________
构词法：复合词，由 "some"（某） + "where"（哪里）构成
用法：
肯定句（表示不确定的具体位置）
Let’s go somewhere quiet for lunch. 我们去个安静的地方吃午饭吧。
建议或请求（希望对方推荐或选择地方）
Can we meet somewhere after school 放学后我们能在某个地方见面吗？
4
辨析：
否定/疑问/条件句；肯定句中表 I can’t eat anywhere noisy.
anywhere
“任何地方” 我不能在吵闹的地方吃饭。
Let’s go somewhere quiet.
somewhere 肯定句中表“某个地方”
我们去个安静的地方吧。
There are flowers everywhere.
everywhere 肯定句中表“所有地方”
到处都是花。
即学即练：
用 somewhere, anywhere, everywhere填空：
1.I want to go _s_o_m_e_w__h_e_re_ _ quiet to read my book.
2.Did you see my glasses _a_n_y_w_h_e_r_e_ _____ in the room
3.After the party, there were balloons __e_v_e_r_y_w_h_e_r_e_ __!
4.If you can’t find the book here, try looking __s_o_m_e_w__h_e_re_ _ else.
5.She didn’t go __a_n_y_w_h_e_r_e_ ___ special on her birthday.
13 nothing / n θ /
情景学单词:
I did nothing special. 我没做任何特别的事。
It rained when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel？
当我到达小镇的时候下着雨，所以我不能做什么只能待在酒店里。
nothing 是___代________ 词，意为：_没__有__任__何__东__西__；__没__有__事___________
短语 nothing but，意为：___只__有__；__只__是___________________
构词法：合成词 no + thing东西
用法/ 常见搭配：
have nothing to do 无事可做
I’m bored because I have nothing to do. 我很无聊，因为无事可做。
nothing to do with… 与……无关
This problem has nothing to do with me.这个问题与我无关。
5
辨析：
Nothing is impossible if you believe.
nothing 否定句中表示“无事物”
如果你相信, 一切皆有可能。
I don’t know anything about it.
anything 否定句/疑问句中表示“任何事物”
我对此一无所知。
I need something to drink.
something 肯定句中表示“某事物”
我需要喝点东西。
Everything is ready for the party.
everything 肯定句中表示“一切事物”
派对的一切都准备好了
即学即练：
用 nothing, anything, something, everything 填空：
1. I’m hungry, but there’s ___n_o_t_h_i_n_g_ __ to eat in the fridge.
2. She knows __e_v_e_r_y_th_i_n_g_ __ about history; she’s an expert（专家）!
3. Is there _a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_ ____ I can help you with
4. He gave up __so_m__e_t_h_in_g_ ___ to achieve his dream.
5. The box is empty—there’s ___n_o_t_h_in_g_ _____ inside.
14 scenery / si n ri/
情景学单词：
Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
每个人都说西湖周边的风景非常漂亮。
scenery 是___名________ 词，意为：_风__景__；__景__色_____________________
构词法：词根 scene（场景） + 后缀 -ery（表示集合或性质）
派生词：scenery → scene n. 场景
即学即练：
The __sc_e_n_e_r_y_ ____ (scene) in the play was very fantastic.
6
15 silk /s lk/ 16 scarf /skɑ f/
情景学单词：Wow, it’s a silk scarf. 哇，这是一条丝绸围巾。
silk 是___名________ 词，意为：_丝__绸__；__（__蚕__）__丝_________________
scarf 是 ___名_______词，意为：___围__巾__________, 复数形式为: ___s_ca_r_v_e_s_ ____
派生词：silk → silky adj. 丝滑的
用法/ 常见搭配：silk dress 丝绸连衣裙 silk road 丝绸之路
即学即练：
适当形式填空
1. She bought a ___s_il_k_ _____ (silky) scarf as a souvenir.
2. I bought two ___s_ca_r_v_e_s_ (scarf). One is for my mother, the other is for my grandma.
17 hotel /h tel/
情景学单词：
It rained when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
当我到达小镇的时候下着雨，所以我不能做什么只能待在酒店里。
hotel 是___名________ 词，意为：__旅__馆__；__旅__社____________________
即学即练：
翻译句子: We stayed at a five-star hotel in Shanghai.
_我__住__在__上__海__一__个__五__星__级__酒__店__。______________________________________
18 comfortable / k mft bl/
情景学单词：The bed was comfortable and the room was cleaned.
床是舒服的，房间是干净的。
comfortable 是__形__容_______ 词，意为：使__人__舒__服__的__；__舒__适__的______________
构词法：名词 comfort（舒适） + 后缀 -able（能…的）
派生词：comfortable → comfortably adv. 舒适地→ uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的→
comfort n.安慰；舒适 → uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
即学即练：
适当形式填空
The shoes are ____c_o_m_f_o_r_ta_b_l_e_ _ b u t t h e c h a i r i s u_n__co_m__f_o_rt_a_b_le_ ______ (comfortable).
7
19 ready / redi/
情景学单词：
I was ready to find somewhere to go. 我马上要找个地方去。
He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。
He’s short of ready money.他缺钱
ready 可作 __形__容_______ 词，意为：__准__备__好__的__；__现__成__的__________
短语：be ready to do sth. 意为：__马__上__要__做__某__事__；__愿_意__做__某__事_______
The concrete was ready mixed. 混凝土是搅拌好的。
ready 也可作 __副_________ 词，意为：_已__做__完__；__已__完__成_____________
用法/ 常见搭配：
be ready for + 名词/代词 为某事做好准备
We are ready for the exam.我们为考试做好了准备。
即学即练：
适当形式填空：Are you ready ___to__ s_ta_r_t_ _______ (start) the meeting
20 sky /ska /
情景学单词：Look at the sky! 看天空！
sky 作 __名_________ 词，意为：_天__；__天__空___________________
用法/ 常见搭配：clear sky 晴朗的天空
即学即练：
翻译句子：The sky turned dark before the storm.
____暴__风__雨__前__夕__天__空__变__得__昏__暗__。_____________________________________
21 bored /b d/
语境学单词：I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
我非常烦闷以至于我决定找些东西来阅读。
bored 可作 __形__容_______ 词，意为：_厌__倦__的__；__烦__闷__的_____________
主语通常是 __人_________，而非事物
用法/ 常见搭配：
be bored with 对……感到厌倦
They got bored with the long movie. 他们对那部冗长的电影感到厌烦。
派生词：bored → boring adj. 令人无聊的→ boredom n.无聊 8
辨析：
The students were bored during the speech.
bored 描述人感到无聊
学生们听演讲时很无聊。
The speech was boring.
boring 描述事物本身无趣
那个演讲很无聊。
She is tired of doing homework.
tired 感到疲倦/厌倦（be tired of ）
她厌倦了做作业。
He is interested in science.
interested 反义词，表示“感兴趣的”
他对科学感兴趣。
即学即练：
I feel ____b_o_r_e_d_ _______ because the movie is too slow. (bored/boring)
22 stand up /st nd p/ 23 towards /t w dz/ = toward
情景学单词：I stood up and walk towards the window. 我站起来朝着窗户走去。
短语 stand up，意为：___站__起__；__站__立_____, 过去式：_s_t_o_o_d_ u_p_ _________
towards 作__介__________ 词，意为：_向__；__朝_________
反义词：sit down 坐下
即学即练：
翻译句子：Please stand up when the teacher come in.
__老__师__进__来__时__，__请__起__立__。_____________________________________
翻译句子：He walked towards the library.
___他__朝__图__书__馆__走__去__。_______________________________________
24 rainbow / re nb /
情景学单词：There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 有一条双彩虹横跨天空。
rainbow 作__名__________ 词，意为：_虹__；__彩__虹_______
构词法：复合词，由 "rain"（雨） + "bow"（弓形）构成
用法/ 常见搭配：
chase rainbows 追求不切实际的东西
Don’t waste time chasing rainbows; focus on real goals.
不要浪费时间追求不切实际的东西，专注在现实的目标上。
9
即学即练：
翻译句子：A rainbow appeared after the heavy rain.
___大__雨__之__后__，__出__现__了__一__个__彩__虹__。___________________________________

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