资源简介

新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B 单词精讲
01 square /skwe (r)/
情景学单词：
After that, we went to Red Square. 在那之后，我们去了红场。
Draw a square with sides of 5cm. 画一个边长为5厘米的正方形。
square 作 __________ 词时，既可以表示____________, 也可以表示________________
The table is square. 这张桌子是方形的。
square 作 __________ 词时，表示 ______________________________
派生词：square → squared adj. 平方的 → squarely adv. 正对着
用法/ 常见搭配： Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
即学即练：
适当形式填空 The area of this room is 25 ____________ （square) meters.
02 during / dj r /
情景学单词：How did he feel during the trip 旅途中他感觉如何？
during 作 __________ 词，表示 _________________________
用法/ 常见搭配：during +时间段 during summer holiday 暑假期间
即学即练：
We stayed indoors _________the storm.
A. during B. in C. at
03 victory / v kt ri/
情景学单词：In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. 早上我们去了胜利博物馆。
victory 作 __________ 词，表示 _________________________
派生词：victory → victorious adj. 胜利的 → victor n. 胜利者
即学即练：
翻译句子：The team celebrated their victory with joy.
___________________________________________________________
1
04 Russian / r n/
情景学单词：
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的斗争。
Russian 作 __________ 词时，意为：____________________________
Russian is a difficult language to master. 俄语是一种难掌握的语言。
Russian 作 __________ 词时，意为：____________________________
构词法：Russia（俄罗斯） + 后缀 "-n"，表人或语言
派生词：Russian → Russia n. 俄罗斯
即学即练：
适当形式填空 He is learning _____________ (Russia).
05 fight /fa t/
情景学单词：
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的斗争。
fight 作 __________ 词时，意为：____________________________
He sometimes fights with other children in the playground. 他有时在操场上和其他孩子打架。
fight 作 __________ 词时，意为：________________________ 过去式：_____________
派生词：fight → fighter n. 战士 → fighting adj. 战斗的
用法/ 常见搭配：
作动词时
1.打架，搏斗→指人与人之间的肢体冲突。
The boys were fighting in the playground. 男孩们在操场上打架。
2. 斗争，抗争 →为争取权益或反对某事而斗争。 搭配: fight for/against
They fought for freedom. 他们为自由而战。
We must fight against pollution. 我们必须与污染作斗争。
3. 争吵，争论 →指激烈的言语冲突。
The couple fought about money. 这对夫妻因为钱争吵。
4. 抵抗，克服（疾病、困难等）
She is fighting cancer bravely. 她正在勇敢地与癌症抗争。 2
作名词时
1.打架，战斗→可数名词，指具体的冲突事件。
There was a fight between two students. 两个学生打了一架。
2.斗争，奋斗 →抽象概念，常与介词搭配。
the fight for equality 争取平等的斗争
the fight against poverty 反贫困的斗争
3.争论，争吵
They had a fight over the decision. 他们因为这个决定发生了争吵。
即学即练：
适当形式填空 They ___________ (fight) bravely against the enemy during the war in 1935.
06 against / ɡenst/
情景学单词：
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的斗争。
The ladder is leaning against the wall. 梯子靠在墙上。
against 作 __________ 词时, 即可表示 _______________, 也可表示 ___________________
短语 fight against sb./ sth. 表示 __________________________________________________
即学即练：
翻译句子：We should stand against the plan.
________________________________________________________________
07 guide /ɡa d/
情景学单词：
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事。
This book is a guide to healthy eating. 这本书是健康饮食指南。
guide 作 __________ 词时, 即可表示 _______________, 也可表示 ___________________
She guided the tourists around the city. 她带领游客游览这座城市。
His teacher guided him to choose the right career. 他的老师指导他选择了合适的职业。
guide 作 __________ 词时, 即可表示 _______________, 也可表示 ___________________
派生词：guide → guidance n. 指导
即学即练：
The ______ (guide) showed us around the museum. 3
08 artwork / ɑ tw k/
情景学单词：
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。
The artwork for the poster was done by my sister. 该海报的插图是我妹妹制作的。
artwork 作 __________ 词, 既可以表示：_______________ 又可以表示：_____________
构词法：复合词，由 "art"（艺术） + "work"（作品）构成）
即学即练：
翻译句子：This artwork was created by a famous painter.
__________________________________________________________________
09 thousands of / θa zndz v/
情景学单词：
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。
短语 thousands of 表示：_________________________________
thousand 的用法：
表示具体数量“一千” →与具体数字连用，不加复数，直接修饰名词。
There are two thousand students in our school. 我们学校有两千名学生。
表示模糊数量“成千上万”→用复数形式 thousands of，表示不确切的大数量，不与具体数字
连用
She has read thousands of books. 她读过成千上万本书。
即学即练：
__________ of birds fly south in winter. (thousands /thousand)
10 tear /t (r)/
情景学单词：
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。
tear 作 ________ 词，意为：____________________
派生词：tear→ tearful adj. 含泪的
用法/ 常见搭配： burst into tears 突然大哭，tears of joy 喜悦的泪水
即学即练： 4
She wiped the ______ （tear) from her cheeks.
11 remind /r ma nd/
情景学单词：
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了童年。
remind 作 __________ 词, 既可以表示：________________, 也可以表示：_____________
构词法：前缀 "re-"（再次） + "mind"（记忆）
派生词：remind → reminder n. 提醒物
用法/常见搭配：
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
My mom reminded me to take the keys. 妈妈提醒我带钥匙。
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/某人
She reminds me of her sister. 她让我想起了她姐姐。
remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事的具体内容
Can you remind me about the meeting tomorrow 你能提醒我明天的会议吗？
remind + (sb.) + that + 从句 提醒（某人）……
He reminded me that the store closes at 8 PM. 他提醒我商店晚上8点关门。
即学即练：
1. The teacher reminded us ______ the homework.
A. to finish B. of finish C. finish D. finishing
2. The song reminds me ______ my best friend.
A. about B. to C. of D. for
3. She reminded me ______ I had to see a doctor.
A. that B. to C. about D. of
12 peace /pi s/
情景学单词：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
peacce作 __________ 词, 意为：_______________
派生词：peace → peaceful adj. 和平的
用法/常见搭配：world peace 世界和平 in peace 平静地
即学即练：
适当形式填空： 5The village is a place of _________ (peace) and quiet.
12 easily / i z li/
情景学单词：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
easily 作 __________ 词, 意为：_______________
构词法：形容词 "easy" + 后缀 "-ly"
派生词：easily → easy adj. 容易的 → ease v. 轻松
即学即练：
适当形式填空：She can _________ (easy) finish the task alone.
14 forget /f r ɡet/ 40 forgetful /f ɡetfl/
情景学单词：We should never forget that. 我们永远不应该忘记这一点。
I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 我这些天有点健忘。
forget 作 __________ 词, 意为：_______________ 过去式：________________
forgetful 作 ____________ 词，意为：____________________
派生词：forget → forgettable adj. 易被遗忘的 → forgetfulness n. 健忘
用法/常见搭配：
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情还没做，忘记去做)
Don’t forget to bring your homework to school. 不要忘记把作业带来学校。
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（事情做了，但忘记了）
Don’t you forget telling me the story last night 你不记得你昨晚跟我讲过这个故事了吗？
即学即练：
适当形式填空：
1. She __________ (forget) her homework at home yesterday.、
2. My grandfather is becoming ____________ (forget).
15 noon /nu n/
情景学单词：At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.
中午，我们在公园附近的餐厅吃午饭。
noon 作 __________词，意为：_________________
用法/常见搭配：at noon 在中午
即学即练：
The sun is directly overhead ______ noon (填入适当的介词).
6
16 sick /s k/
情景学单词：
During dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.晚饭期间，我不想吃东西因为我生病了。
I feel sick after eating that cake. 吃完那块蛋糕后我感到恶心。
sick作 __________ 词, 既可以表示：_______________ 也可以表示：_______________
短语 feel sick 意为 : ___________________
派生词：sick → sickness n. 疾病 → homesick adj. 思乡的
即学即练：
选词填空：She stayed home because she was __________ （sick/sickness).
17 station / ste n/
情景学单词：
The metro stations are really beautiful. 地铁站非常漂亮。
The bus station is next to the supermarket. 公交车站紧邻着超市。
station 作 _________词，既可以表示：______________ 也可以表示：________________
用法/常见搭配：
subway station 地铁站 radio station 广播电台 TV station 电视台
bus station 公交车站（一般指总站，公交车的“停靠站”一般用 bus stop）
即学即练：
翻译句子：The train will arrive at the station in five minutes.
________________________________________________________________
18 palace / p l s/
情景学单词：Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.
有时我觉得自己走进了一座宫殿。
palace 作 ___________ 词，意为：__________________
派生词：palace → palatial adj. 宫殿般的
用法/常见搭配：Summer Palace 颐和园
即学即练：
翻译句子：The king lived in a grand palace.
_______________________________________________________________
7
19 accordion / k rdi n/ n. 手风琴
情景学单词:
Someone took out his accordion. and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.
有人拿出了他的手风琴。很快，大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。
accordion作 __________ 词, 意为：___________________
即学即练：
翻译句子： He played a beautiful tune on the accordion.
__________________________________________________________________
20 get together /ɡet t ɡe r/
情景学单词:
Someone took out his accordion. and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.
有人拿出了他的手风琴。很快，大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。
短语 get together 意为：__________________
即学即练：
翻译句子： We plan to get together with old friends next month.
_________________________________________________________________
21 in the sun / n s n/
情景学单词：I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.
在阳光下待太久我会感觉不舒服。
短语 in the sun 意为：__________________
即学即练：
翻译句子：Don’t leave the ice cream in the sun it will melt!
_________________________________________________________________
22 tower / ta r/
情景学单词：
The tour guide told us the ancient tower was over 1,000 years old.
导游告诉我们，这座古塔已有 1,000 多年的历史。
tower 作 _________ 词，意为：_____________
派生词： tower → skytower n. 摩天塔 → towering adj. 高耸的 8
即学即练：
翻译句子：The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.
_________________________________________________________________
23 might /ma t/
情景学单词:
Don’t spend to much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你可能很容易超出预算。
might 作 __________词，意为：__________________，后接动词_______形
用法：
表示可能性（推测）
It might rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
礼貌地提出请求或建议，比 may 更委婉
Might I borrow your pen 我可以借你的笔吗？
即学即练：
翻译句子： It might rain later, so take an umbrella.
___________________________________________________________________
24 budget / b d t/
教材原句:
Don’t spend to much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你很容易超出预算。
budget 作 __________词，意为：_____________
If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip. 我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。
They budgeted $200 for the party. 他们为派对编列了200美元的预算。
budget 作 __________ 词，既可以表示: _________________, 还可以表示：______________
派生词： budget → budgeting adj. 预算编制 → overbudget adj.超预算的
搭配： balance the budget 平衡预算 cut the budget 削减预算
即学即练：
翻译句子： We need to stick to our monthly budget.
_______________________________________________________________
9
25 passport / pɑ sp t/
情景学单词：Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. 请提醒我在离开前带上护照。
passport 作 __________词，意为：______________
即学即练：
翻译句子： She lost her passport while traveling in the USA.
__________________________________________________________
26 faraway / fɑ r we /
情景学单词：
Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange, faraway places.
有些人旅行去看在陌生而遥远的地方美丽风景。
faraway 作 __________词，意为：______________
构词法：复合词，"far"（远） + "away"（离开）
即学即练：
翻译句子： They traveled to a faraway village.
____________________________________________________________________
27 regular / reɡj l r/
情景学单词:
Then you can go back to your regular life, and ready to see what comes next.
然后，您可以回到正常的生活，并准备好看到接下来会发生什么。
A light flashed at regular intervals.一盏灯有规律地闪着亮光。
regular 作 __________词，既可以表示：______________ 也可以表示：_______________
派生词： regular → irregular adj. 不规则的 → regularly adv. 定期地
即学即练：
翻译句子： He takes the regular bus to school.
_______________________________________________________________
28 countryside / k ntrisa d/
情景学单词:
We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.
我们住在乡村一个风景优美，舒适的房子里。
countryside 作 __________词，意为：__________________ 10
构词法：复合词，"country"（国家） + "side"（边)
即学即练：
翻译句子： We went hiking in the countryside last weekend.
________________________________________________________________
29 turn around /t rn ra nd/
情景学单词：
I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。
短语turn around 意为：_____________
含有turn的短语：
turn on
打开
turn down turn off
调低 turn 关闭
turn up 调高
即学即练：
翻译句子： She turned around to see who was calling her.
___________________________________________________________
30 surprised /s r pra zd/
情景学单词：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。
surprised 作 __________词，意为：___________________
用法/常见搭配：
be surprised at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
She was surprised at the test result. 她对考试结果感到惊讶。
He was surprised by the sudden noise.他被突然的响声吓了一跳。
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
I was surprised to see him at the party.我很惊讶在派对上见到他。
be surprised (that)… 对…感到惊讶（接从句）
We were surprised (that) she remembered our names. 我们很惊讶她记得我们的名字。
11
派生词： surprised → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 → surprisingly adj. 惊人地→
surprise n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击 v. 使惊奇；奇袭
辨析：
surprised（感到惊讶的）：描述人的感受。
surprising（令人惊讶的）：描述事物本身的特性。
对比：
The news was surprising. 消息本身令人惊讶。
I was surprised at the news. 我对消息感到惊讶。
即学即练：
适当形式填空：
1. We were ________________ (surprise) to hear that they won the game.
2. The ________________ (surprise) news made everyone happy.
31 deer d (r)
情景学单词：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。
deer 作 __________词，意为：_______________, 其复数形式为：______________
即学即练：
There are three ___________ (deer) grazing in the field.
32 probably / pr b bli/
情景学单词：The deer probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.
鹿可能在寻找食物并希望从你那里得到一些。
probably 作 ____________词，意为：___________________
构词法：形容词 “probable” + 后缀 “-ly表副词"
派生词： probably → probable adj. 很有可能的
即学即练：
It will ____________ (probable) snow tomorrow.
12
33 look for 寻找
情景学单词：The deer probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.
鹿可能在寻找食物并希望从你那里得到一些。
短语 look for 意为：_________________
用法/辨析：look for 强调寻找的过程
I’m looking for my keys. 我正在寻找我的钥匙。
find 强调寻找的结果，过去式 found
He found his wallet under the bed. 他在床下找到了钱包。
find out 强调通过努力发现抽象信息或真相
We need to find out who broke the window.
我们需要查清是谁打破了窗户。
即学即练：
I spent an hour ___________ my phone, but I still couldn’t ___________ it. (look for/ find)
13新版人教八年级上册
单词通关手册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B 单词精讲
01 square /skwe (r)/
情景学单词：
After that, we went to Red Square. 在那之后，我们去了红场。
Draw a square with sides of 5cm. 画一个边长为5厘米的正方形。
square 作 _名_________ 词时，既可以表示___广__场_______, 也可以表示__正__方__形__________
The table is square. 这张桌子是方形的。
square 作 _形__容_______ 词时，表示 _正__方__形__的_______________________
派生词：square → squared adj. 平方的 → squarely adv. 正对着
用法/ 常见搭配： Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
即学即练：
适当形式填空 The area of this room is 25 ___sq_u_a_r_e_ ____ （square) meters.
02 during / dj r /
情景学单词：How did he feel during the trip 旅途中他感觉如何？
during 作 __介________ 词，表示 _在__…_…_期__间__________________
用法/ 常见搭配：during +时间段 during summer holiday 暑假期间
即学即练：
We stayed indoors ___A______the storm.
A. during B. in C. at
03 victory / v kt ri/
情景学单词：In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. 早上我们去了胜利博物馆。
victory 作 ___名_______ 词，表示 _胜__利__；__成__功________________
派生词：victory → victorious adj. 胜利的 → victor n. 胜利者
即学即练：
翻译句子：The team celebrated their victory with joy.
_____这__个__队__愉__快__地__庆__祝__他__们__的__胜__利__。____________________________
1
04 Russian / r n/
情景学单词：
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的斗争。
形容
Russian 作 __________ 词时，意为： 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的____________________________
Russian is a difficult language to master. 俄语是一种难掌握的语言。
Russian 作 __名________ 词时，意为：_俄___语__；_俄___罗_斯___人______________
构词法：Russia（俄罗斯） + 后缀 "-n"，表人或语言
派生词：Russian → Russia n. 俄罗斯
即学即练：
适当形式填空 He is learning ____R_u_s_si_a_n_ ___ (Russia).
05 fight /fa t/
情景学单词：
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的斗争。
fight 作 _名_________ 词时，意为：__战__斗__；__搏__斗__；__斗__争____________
He sometimes fights with other children in the playground. 他有时在操场上和其他孩子打架。
fight 作 _动_________ 词时，意为：打__仗__；__打__架________________ 过去式：__f_o_u_g_h_t_ _____
派生词：fight → fighter n. 战士 → fighting adj. 战斗的
用法/ 常见搭配：
作动词时
1.打架，搏斗→指人与人之间的肢体冲突。
The boys were fighting in the playground. 男孩们在操场上打架。
2. 斗争，抗争 →为争取权益或反对某事而斗争。 搭配: fight for/against
They fought for freedom. 他们为自由而战。
We must fight against pollution. 我们必须与污染作斗争。
3. 争吵，争论 →指激烈的言语冲突。
The couple fought about money. 这对夫妻因为钱争吵。
4. 抵抗，克服（疾病、困难等）
She is fighting cancer bravely. 她正在勇敢地与癌症抗争。 2
作名词时
1.打架，战斗→可数名词，指具体的冲突事件。
There was a fight between two students. 两个学生打了一架。
2.斗争，奋斗 →抽象概念，常与介词搭配。
the fight for equality 争取平等的斗争
the fight against poverty 反贫困的斗争
3.争论，争吵
They had a fight over the decision. 他们因为这个决定发生了争吵。
即学即练：
适当形式填空 They ____fo_u_g_h_t_ __ (fight) bravely against the enemy during the war in 1935.
06 against / ɡenst/
情景学单词：
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的斗争。
The ladder is leaning against the wall. 梯子靠在墙上。
against 作 __介________ 词时, 即可表示 _反__对__；__与__…_…_相__反__, 也可表示 ___紧__靠______________
短语 fight against sb./ sth. 表示 _____与__…__…_作__战__；__与__…_…__作__斗__争_________________________
即学即练：
翻译句子：We should stand against the plan.
__我__们__应__该__站__起__来__反__对__这__个__计__划__。____________________________________
07 guide /ɡa d/
情景学单词：
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事。
This book is a guide to healthy eating. 这本书是健康饮食指南。
guide 作 _名_________ 词时, 即可表示 ___导__游__________, 也可表示 _指__南__；__手__册__________
She guided the tourists around the city. 她带领游客游览这座城市。
His teacher guided him to choose the right career. 他的老师指导他选择了合适的职业。
guide 作 ___动_______ 词时, 即可表示 _给__某__人__领__路______, 也可表示 _指__导________________
派生词：guide → guidance n. 指导
即学即练：
The _g_u_i_d_e_ (guide) showed us around the museum. 3
08 artwork / ɑ tw k/
情景学单词：
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。
The artwork for the poster was done by my sister. 该海报的插图是我妹妹制作的。
artwork 作 ___名_______ 词, 既可以表示：___艺__术__作__品______ 又可以表示：__插__画_________
构词法：复合词，由 "art"（艺术） + "work"（作品）构成）
即学即练：
翻译句子：This artwork was created by a famous painter.
____这__个__艺__术__作__品__是__一__个__著__名__的__画__家__创__作__的__。____________________________
09 thousands of / θa zndz v/
情景学单词：
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。
短语 thousands of 表示：__数__以__千__计__的__；__成__千__上__万__的___________
thousand 的用法：
表示具体数量“一千” →与具体数字连用，不加复数，直接修饰名词。
There are two thousand students in our school. 我们学校有两千名学生。
表示模糊数量“成千上万”→用复数形式 thousands of，表示不确切的大数量，不与具体数字
连用
She has read thousands of books. 她读过成千上万本书。
即学即练：
T_h_o_u_s_a_n_d_s_ _ of birds fly south in winter. (thousands /thousand)
10 tear /t (r)/
情景学单词：
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。
tear 作 __名______ 词，意为：___眼__泪__；__泪__水_________
派生词：tear→ tearful adj. 含泪的
用法/ 常见搭配： burst into tears 突然大哭，tears of joy 喜悦的泪水
即学即练： 4
She wiped the __te_a_r_s_ （tear) from her cheeks.
11 remind /r ma nd/
情景学单词：
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了童年。
remind 作动__________ 词, 既可以表示：___提__醒___________, 也可以表示：__使__想__起_______
构词法：前缀 "re-"（再次） + "mind"（记忆）
派生词：remind → reminder n. 提醒物
用法/常见搭配：
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
My mom reminded me to take the keys. 妈妈提醒我带钥匙。
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/某人
She reminds me of her sister. 她让我想起了她姐姐。
remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事的具体内容
Can you remind me about the meeting tomorrow 你能提醒我明天的会议吗？
remind + (sb.) + that + 从句 提醒（某人）……
He reminded me that the store closes at 8 PM. 他提醒我商店晚上8点关门。
即学即练：
1. The teacher reminded us ___A___ the homework.
A. to finish B. of finish C. finish D. finishing
2. The song reminds me __C____ my best friend.
A. about B. to C. of D. for
3. She reminded me ___A___ I had to see a doctor.
A. that B. to C. about D. of
12 peace /pi s/
情景学单词：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
peacce作 ____名______ 词, 意为：__和__平__；__太__平_____
派生词：peace → peaceful adj. 和平的
用法/常见搭配：world peace 世界和平 in peace 平静地
即学即练：
适当形式填空： 5The village is a place of __p__e_a_ce_ __ (peace) and quiet.
13 easily / i z li/
情景学单词：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
easily 作 ___副_______ 词, 意为：_容__易__地__；__轻__易__地__
构词法：形容词 "easy" + 后缀 "-ly"
派生词：easily → easy adj. 容易的 → ease v. 轻松
即学即练：
适当形式填空：She can ___e_a_si_ly_ __ (easy) finish the task alone.
14 forget /f r ɡet/ 40 forgetful /f ɡetfl/
情景学单词：We should never forget that. 我们永远不应该忘记这一点。
I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 我这些天有点健忘。
forget 作 __动__词______ 词, 意为：_忘__记__；__遗__忘______ 过去式：__fo_r_g_o_t_ _________
forgetful 作 _形__容_________ 词，意为：__健__忘__的__；__好__忘__事__的____
派生词：forget → forgettable adj. 易被遗忘的 → forgetfulness n. 健忘
用法/常见搭配：
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情还没做，忘记去做)
Don’t forget to bring your homework to school. 不要忘记把作业带来学校。
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（事情做了，但忘记了）
Don’t you forget telling me the story last night 你不记得你昨晚跟我讲过这个故事了吗？
即学即练：
适当形式填空：
1. She __fo_r_g_o_t_ ___ (forget) her homework at home yesterday.、
2. My grandfather is becoming __f_o_r_g_e_tf_u_l ___ (forget).
15 noon /nu n/
情景学单词：At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.
中午，我们在公园附近的餐厅吃午饭。
noon 作 __名________词，意为：__中__午__；__正__午_______
用法/常见搭配：at noon 在中午
即学即练：
The sun is directly overhead __a_t_ __ noon (填入适当的介词).
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16 sick /s k/
情景学单词：
During dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.晚饭期间，我不想吃东西因为我生病了。
I feel sick after eating that cake. 吃完那块蛋糕后我感到恶心。
sick作 __形__容______ 词, 既可以表示：__生__病__的_________ 也可以表示：_恶__心__的__________
短语 feel sick 意为 : ___感__觉__生__病__的__；__感__觉__恶心的
派生词：sick → sickness n. 疾病 → homesick adj. 思乡的
即学即练：
选词填空：She stayed home because she was ___s_i_c_k ____ （sick/sickness).
17 station / ste n/
情景学单词：
The metro stations are really beautiful. 地铁站非常漂亮。
The bus station is next to the supermarket. 公交车站紧邻着超市。
station 作 __名_______词，既可以表示：____火__车__站______ 也可以表示：公__共__汽__车__站________
用法/常见搭配：
subway station 地铁站 radio station 广播电台 TV station 电视台
bus station 公交车站（一般指总站，公交车的“停靠站”一般用 bus stop）
即学即练：
翻译句子：The train will arrive at the station in five minutes.
___五__分__钟__后__火__车__将__会__到__站__。_________________________________________
18 palace / p l s/
情景学单词：Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.
有时我觉得自己走进了一座宫殿。
palace 作 _名__________ 词，意为：__王__宫__；__宫__殿________
派生词：palace → palatial adj. 宫殿般的
用法/常见搭配：Summer Palace 颐和园
即学即练：
翻译句子：The king lived in a grand palace.
________国__王__居__住__在__宏__伟__的__宫__殿__里__。_________________________________
7
19 accordion / k rdi n/ n. 手风琴
情景学单词:
Someone took out his accordion. and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.
有人拿出了他的手风琴。很快，大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。
accordion作 __名________ 词, 意为：____手__风__琴___________
即学即练：
翻译句子： He played a beautiful tune on the accordion.
___他__在__手__风__琴__上__演__奏__出__美__妙__的__旋__律__。___________________________________
20 get together /ɡet t ɡe r/
情景学单词:
Someone took out his accordion. and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.
有人拿出了他的手风琴。很快，大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。
短语 get together 意为：__聚__会__；__相__聚________
即学即练：
翻译句子： We plan to get together with old friends next month.
我们计划下个月和老朋友相聚。
_________________________________________________________________
21 in the sun / n s n/
情景学单词：I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.
在阳光下待太久我会感觉不舒服。
短语 in the sun 意为：_在__阳__光__下___________
即学即练：
翻译句子：Don’t leave the ice cream in the sun it will melt!
__不__要__把__冰__激__凌__放__在__太__阳__下__，__会__融__化__的__。_______________________________
22 tower / ta r/
情景学单词：
The tour guide told us the ancient tower was over 1,000 years old.
导游告诉我们，这座古塔已有 1,000 多年的历史。
tower 作 _名________ 词，意为：_塔__；__塔__楼______
派生词： tower → skytower n. 摩天塔 → towering adj. 高耸的 8
即学即练：
翻译句子：The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.
___埃__菲__尔__铁__塔__是__巴__黎__著__名__的__地__标__。____________________________________
23 might /ma t/
情景学单词:
Don’t spend to much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你可能很容易超出预算。
might 作情__态__动______词，意为：__可__能__；__可__以________，后接动词__原_____形
用法：
表示可能性（推测）
It might rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
礼貌地提出请求或建议，比 may 更委婉
Might I borrow your pen 我可以借你的笔吗？
即学即练：
翻译句子： It might rain later, so take an umbrella.
__随__后__可__能__会__下__雨__，__所__以__带__把__雨__伞__。_____________________________________
24 budget / b d t/
教材原句:
Don’t spend to much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你很容易超出预算。
budget 作 _名_________词，意为：_预__算__________
If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip. 我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。
They budgeted $200 for the party. 他们为派对编列了200美元的预算。
budget 作 ___动_______ 词，既可以表示: ____精__打__细__算_______, 还可以表示：把__…__.._编__入__预__算___
派生词： budget → budgeting adj. 预算编制 → overbudget adj.超预算的
搭配： balance the budget 平衡预算 cut the budget 削减预算
即学即练：
翻译句子： We need to stick to our monthly budget.
_我__们__需__要__坚__持__我__们__的__月__预__算__。______________________________________
9
25 passport / pɑ sp t/
情景学单词：Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. 请提醒我在离开前带上护照。
passport 作 __名________词，意为：_护__照___________
即学即练：
翻译句子： She lost her passport while traveling in the USA.
_她__在__美__国__旅__行__时__，__丢__了__护__照__。_________________________________
26 faraway / fɑ r we /
情景学单词：
Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange, faraway places.
有些人旅行去看在陌生而遥远的地方美丽风景。
faraway 作 _形__容_______词，意为：_远__方__的__；__遥__远__的_
构词法：复合词，"far"（远） + "away"（离开）
即学即练：
翻译句子： They traveled to a faraway village.
_____他__们__去__了__一__个__遥__远__的__乡__村__旅__行__。_____________________________________
27 regular / reɡj l r/
情景学单词:
Then you can go back to your regular life, and ready to see what comes next.
然后，您可以回到正常的生活，并准备好看到接下来会发生什么。
A light flashed at regular intervals.一盏灯有规律地闪着亮光。
regular 作 _形__容_______词，既可以表示：平__常__的__________ 也可以表示：_有__规__律__的________
派生词： regular → irregular adj. 不规则的 → regularly adv. 定期地
即学即练：
翻译句子： He takes the regular bus to school.
____他__搭__乘__固__定__公__交__车__去__学__校__。_____________________________________
28 countryside / k ntrisa d/
情景学单词:
We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.
我们住在乡村一个风景优美，舒适的房子里。
countryside 作 __名________词，意为：乡__村__；__农__村__________ 10
构词法：复合词，"country"（国家） + "side"（边)
即学即练：
翻译句子： We went hiking in the countryside last weekend.
_我__们__上__周__末__五__乡__村__徒__步__。___________________________________________
29 turn around /t rn ra nd/
情景学单词：
I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。
短语turn around 意为：__转__身__；__翻__转___
含有turn的短语：
turn on
打开
turn down turn off
调低 turn 关闭
turn up 调高
即学即练：
翻译句子： She turned around to see who was calling her.
_她__转__身__看__是__谁__在__叫__她__。________________________________________
30 surprised /s r pra zd/
情景学单词：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。
surprised 作 _形__容_______词，意为：惊__奇__的__；__惊__讶__的_______
用法/常见搭配：
be surprised at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
She was surprised at the test result. 她对考试结果感到惊讶。
He was surprised by the sudden noise.他被突然的响声吓了一跳。
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
I was surprised to see him at the party.我很惊讶在派对上见到他。
be surprised (that)… 对…感到惊讶（接从句）
We were surprised (that) she remembered our names. 我们很惊讶她记得我们的名字。
11
派生词： surprised → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 → surprisingly adj. 惊人地→
surprise n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击 v. 使惊奇；奇袭
辨析：
surprised（感到惊讶的）：描述人的感受。
surprising（令人惊讶的）：描述事物本身的特性。
对比：
The news was surprising. 消息本身令人惊讶。
I was surprised at the news. 我对消息感到惊讶。
即学即练：
适当形式填空：
1. We were __s_u_r_p_r_is_e_d_ ____ (surprise) to hear that they won the game.
2. The ___su__rp_r_is_i_n_g_ ___ (surprise) news made everyone happy.
31 deer d (r)
情景学单词：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
我转过身来，惊讶地看到一只鹿。
deer 作 _名_________词，意为：_鹿______________, 其复数形式为：___d_e_e_r ________
即学即练：
There are three ___d_e_e_r_ ____ (deer) grazing in the field.
32 probably / pr b bli/
情景学单词：The deer probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.
鹿可能在寻找食物并希望从你那里得到一些。
probably 作 ___副_________词，意为：__很__可__能__；__大__概_______
构词法：形容词 “probable” + 后缀 “-ly表副词"
派生词： probably → probable adj. 很有可能的
即学即练：
It will ___p_r_o_b_a_b_ly_ __ (probable) snow tomorrow.
12
33 look for 寻找
情景学单词：The deer probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.
鹿可能在寻找食物并希望从你那里得到一些。
短语 look for 意为：__寻__找_____________
用法/辨析：look for 强调寻找的过程
I’m looking for my keys. 我正在寻找我的钥匙。
find 强调寻找的结果，过去式 found
He found his wallet under the bed. 他在床下找到了钱包。
find out 强调通过努力发现抽象信息或真相
We need to find out who broke the window.
我们需要查清是谁打破了窗户。
即学即练：
I spent an hour _l_o_o_k_in_g_ _fo_r_ _ m y p h o n e , b u t I s t i l l c o u l d n ’ t _ _ _fi_n_d_ _____ it. (look for/ find)
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