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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教八年级上册单词过关专练——单选题
Unit 1 Happy Holiday (37题)
1. 单选题
1. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is a famous ______ wonder in China.
A. ancient B. empty C. honest
答案：A. ancient
解析：兵马俑是中国的"古代"奇迹，选项A. ancient（古老的）符合语境。B. empty（空的）、C. honest（诚实的）均不符合。
2. — Where did you go ______ last weekend
— I _____ on the beach with my friends.
A. camp; camp B. camping; camp C. camping; camped
答案：C. camping; camped
解析：第一空填"camping"，因为"go camping"是固定搭配（去露营）；第二空需用过去时"camped"，描述过去发生的动作。
3. The _____ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clean water.
A. landscape B. few C. local
答案：A. landscape
解析：句意强调"山水美景"，A. landscape（风景）正确。B. few（很少）为形容词，C. local（当地的）不符合语境逻辑。
4. I heard a(n) _____ noise just now. It made me scared.
A. interesting B. strange C. beautiful
答案：B. strange
解析：后句"让我害怕"说明声音是"奇怪的"，B. strange符合。A. interesting（有趣的）、C. beautiful（优美的）与"scared"矛盾。
5. — I will go to the US ________.
— Great! Have a good time then!
A. on vacation B. in a vacation C. for the vacation
答案：A. on vacation
解析：固定搭配"on vacation"（度假）。B. in a vacation、C. for the vacation（for vacation正确）均搭配错误。
6. This book is _______, and I want to read it again.
A. boring B. fantastic C. handsome
答案：B. fantastic
解析：后句"想再读一次"说明书"很棒"，B. fantastic（极好的）符合。A. boring（无聊的）矛盾，C. handsome（英俊的）不修饰书。
7. When the player finished running, he was out of _____.
A. breathe B. breathing C. breath
答案：B. breath
解析：固定短语"out of breath"（喘不过气）。A.breathe（动词，呼吸）、C.breathing（现在分词）均不符合搭配。
8. — How do you feel about your hometown
— It’s beautiful, _____ in winter.
A. clearly B. especially C. deeply
答案：B. especially
解析：句意强调"尤其在冬天"，B.especially（尤其）正确。A.clearly（清晰地）、C.deeply（深深地）语义不符。
9. I looked for my keys _______, but I couldn’t find them ______.
A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhere
答案：B. everywhere; anywhere
解析：第一空"everywhere"（到处找）表范围；第二空否定句中用"anywhere"（任何地方都找不到），符合英语语法规则。A/C选项搭配错误。
10. — Is there _____ in today’s newspaper
— Sorry, ______.
A. something new; new nothing B. new something; new nothing
C. anything new; nothing new D. new anything; nothing new
答案：C. anything new; nothing new
解析：
疑问句中用 anything（不用 something），修饰词 new 需后置（如 anything new）。
否定回答用 nothing，修饰词同样后置（nothing new）。
其他选项词序错误（如 new anything）或搭配错误（如 new nothing）。
11. We have many nice _____.
A. scarf B. scarfes C. scarves
答案：C. scarves
解析：
scarf（围巾）的复数形式为 scarves（不规则变化）。
A.scarf（单数）与 many 矛盾；B.scarfers 是错误拼写。
12. — Is there a _____ near here
— Look! There is one next to the school. You can eat and live there.
A. cinema B. restaurant C. hotel
答案：C. hotel
解析：
关键提示 "eat and live"（吃和住）对应提供食宿的场所，hotel（酒店）符合。
A.cinema（电影院）无住宿功能；B.restaurant（餐厅）通常不提供住宿。
13. — I am very surprised! It is ____ to live in such a small village.
— Yeah, I love it, too.
A. boring B. comfortable C. strange
答案：B. comfortable
解析：
后句 "I love it" 说明居住体验是正面的，comfortable（舒适的）符合语境。
A.boring（无聊的）、C.strange（奇怪的）与语义矛盾。
14. Are you ______ plant trees on March 12th.
A. ready with B. ready to C. ready in
答案：B. ready to
解析：
固定搭配 be ready to do sth（准备好做某事）。
A.ready with（搭配错误）、C.ready in（无此搭配）。
15. We can see many stars in the _____. It will be sunny day tomorrow.
A. earth B. room C. sky
答案：C. sky
解析：
"see stars"（看星星）需在天空（sky）中。
A.earth（地球）、B.room（房间）与语境不符。
16. This movie was quite ______. It made me so ______.
A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored
答案：C. boring; bored
解析：
第一空修饰电影用 boring（令人无聊的）；第二空修饰人用 bored（感到无聊的）。
其他选项混淆了修饰对象（如 A 项 bored 不能修饰电影）。
17. When classes begin, we should ______ and say “hello” to teachers.
A. sit down B. stand up C. put up
答案：B. stand up
解析：
上课时向老师问好需先 "stand up"（起立），是常见礼仪。
A.sit down（坐下）、C.put up（张贴）不合逻辑。
18. After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run _____ their parents happily.
A. by B. across C. towards
答案：C. towards
解析：
"run towards"（跑向）表示方向，符合孩子奔向父母的情景。
A.by（经过）、B.across（穿过）无法体现目标性。
19. ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes.
A. About B. For C. During
答案：C. During
解析：
During（在……期间）表示节日中持续的行为，符合 "吃月饼" 的习俗。
A.About（关于）、B.For（为了）语义不通。
20. He can speak _______. Because he’s from ______.
A. Russia; Russia B. Russia; Russian C. Russian; Russia
答案：C. Russian; Russia
解析：第一空填语言 "Russian"（俄语），他会说俄语，第二空填国家 "Russia"（俄罗斯），他来自俄国。选项A（Russia; Russia）和B（Russia; Russian）均混淆了国家与语言。
21. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines(疫苗) to fight ______ COVID-19(新型冠状病毒).
A. with B. for C. against
答案：C. against
解析："fight against" 是固定搭配，意为“对抗（疾病）”。"fight with" 表示“与...并肩作战”，"fight for" 表示“为...而战”，与“对抗病毒”语境不符。
22. Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ______ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A. officer B. musician C. guide
答案：C. guide
解析：教师作为“向导”（guide）引导人生方向。A.officer（官员）、B.musician（音乐家）与“引导生活”无关。
23. — China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
— Yes, and ________ visitors come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand of B. thousands; thousands of C. thousand; thousands of
答案：C. thousand; thousands of
解析：第一空具体数字（five）后用单数 "thousand"；第二空泛指数量用复数短语 "thousands of"（成千上万的）。A项 "thousand of" 错误；B项 "thousands" 不能直接接具体数字。
24. I like these photos and they can _____ me _____ the life living in the countryside.
A. think; of B. wake; up C. remind; of
答案：C. remind; of
解析：固定搭配 "remind sb of sth"（使某人想起某事）。A.think of（思考）需搭配人作主语；B.wake up（叫醒）语义不匹配。
25. The math problem is so ______, and students can solve(解决) it ______.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy
答案：A. easy; easily
解析：第一空形容词 "easy" 修饰名词 "problem"；第二空副词 "easily" 修饰动词 "solve"。B/C选项混淆词性（easy是形容词，不能修饰动词）。
26. It was an unforgettable trip, I will never _______ it.
A. forgettable B. forget C. forgetful
答案：B. forget
解析：前文 "unforgettable"（难忘的）提示后句用动词 "forget"（忘记）。A.forgettable（易忘的）和C.forgetful（健忘的）是形容词，不能作谓语。
27. Don’t forget ______ the window when you leave.
A. closing B. to close C. close
答案：B. to close
解析："forget to do" 表示忘记要做某事（动作未发生）；"forget doing" 表示忘记做过某事（动作已发生）。此处指关窗动作未做，用 "to close"。
28. ______ noon, students go outside and play.
A. In B. On C. At
答案：C. At
解析：固定搭配 "at noon"（在中午）。"in" 用于时间段（如 in the morning），"on" 用于具体日期（如 on Monday）。
29. He wants to be a doctor because he hopes to make _____ people better.
A. humorous B. sick C. healthy
答案：B. sick
解析：医生治疗病人，"make sick people better"（使生病的人好转）。A.humorous（幽默的）、C.healthy（健康的）与“好转”逻辑矛盾。
30. Your answer _____ be right, but I’m not sure. I need to look it up online to make sure of that.
A. can’t B. must C. might
答案：C. might
解析："might" 表示不确定的可能性（可能），与后句 "I’m not sure" 一致。A.can't（不可能）语义矛盾；B.must（一定）过于绝对。
31. When you go to the UK from China, you must take your ______.
A. book B. passport C. gift
答案：B. passport
解析：国际旅行需护照（passport）。A.book（书）、C.gift（礼物）与“跨国行程”无关。
32. — If you want to stay fit, you should have a ______ lifestyle.
— You’re right. I will try to go to sleep and get up on time.
A. same B. regular C. different
答案：B. regular
解析：后文“按时作息”提示“规律的”（regular）生活方式。A.same（相同的）、C.different（不同的）与健康建议不符。
33. Would you please _____ the light It’s very dark now.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn around
答案：B. turn on
解析：因“天黑了”，需“开灯”（turn on the light）。A.turn off（关灯）会使更暗；C.turn around（转身）不相关。
34. — Jack didn’t expect (期待) to get the first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news.
— That’s not _______ for me. He practiced so hard.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised
答案：B. turn on
解析：因“天黑了”，需“开灯”（turn on the light）。A.turn off（关灯）会使更暗；C.turn around（转身）不相关。
35. — Tom, what are those
— They are _______.
A. deers B. a deer C. deer
答案：C. deer
解析："deer" 单复数同形，复数仍为 "deer"。A.deers（错误拼写）；B.a deer（单数）与问句 "those"（复数）矛盾。
36. He will _______ arrive late because of the bad weather.
A. probably B. especially C. slowly
答案：A. probably
解析："probably"（很可能）表示可能性，与“坏天气导致迟到”匹配。B.especially（尤其）、C.slowly（慢慢地）不修饰“arrive”。
37. — What are you ______
— My keys. I can’t ____ them.
A. looking for; look for B. finding; look for C. looking for; find
答案：C. looking for; find
解析：第一空“寻找”用进行时 "looking for"；第二空“找到”用 "find"。A项第二空 "look for" 仍为“寻找”，与“找不到”矛盾；B项第一空 "finding" 不用于进行时表持续动作。look for 强调寻找的过程，find 强调寻找的结果
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新人教八年级上册单词过关专练——单选题
Unit 1 Happy Holiday (37题)
一. 单选题
1. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is a famous ______ wonder in China.
A. ancient B. empty C. honest
2. — Where did you go ______ last weekend
— I _____ on the beach with my friends.
A. camp; camp B. camping; camp C. camping; camped
3. The _____ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clean water.
A. landscape B. few C. local
4. I heard a(n) _____ noise just now. It made me scared.
A. interesting B. strange C. beautiful
5. — I will go to the US ________.
— Great! Have a good time then!
A. on vacation B. in a vacation C. for the vacation
6. This book is _______, and I want to read it again.
A. boring B. fantastic C. handsome
7. When the player finished running, he was out of _____.
A. breathe B. breathing C. breath
8. — How do you feel about your hometown
— It’s beautiful, _____ in winter.
A. clearly B. especially C. deeply
9. I looked for my keys _______, but I couldn’t find them ______.
A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhere
10. — Is there _____ in today’s newspaper
— Sorry, ______.
A. something new; new nothing B. new something; new nothing
C. anything new; nothing new D. new anything; nothing new
11. We have many nice _____.
A. scarf B. scarfes C. scarves
12. — Is there a _____ near here
— Look! There is one next to the school. You can eat and live there.
A. cinema B. restaurant C. hotel
13. — I am very surprised! It is ____ to live in such a small village.
— Yeah, I love it, too.
A. boring B. comfortable C. strange
14. Are you ______ plant trees on March 12th.
A. ready with B. ready to C. ready in
15. We can see many stars in the _____. It will be sunny day tomorrow.
A. earth B. room C. sky
16. This movie was quite ______. It made me so ______.
A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored
17. When classes begin, we should ______ and say “hello” to teachers.
A. sit down B. stand up C. put up
18. After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run _____ their parents happily.
A. by B. across C. towards
19. ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes.
A. About B. For C. During
20. He can speak _______. Because he’s from ______.
A. Russia; Russia B. Russia; Russian C. Russian; Russia
21. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines(疫苗) to fight ______ COVID-19(新型冠状病毒).
A. with B. for C. against
22. Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ______ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A. officer B. musician C. guide
23. — China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
— Yes, and ________ visitors come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand of B. thousands; thousands of C. thousand; thousands of
24. I like these photos and they can _____ me _____ the life living in the countryside.
A. think; of B. wake; up C. remind; of
25. The math problem is so ______, and students can solve(解决) it ______.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy
26. It was an unforgettable trip, I will never _______ it.
A. forgettable B. forget C. forgetful
27. Don’t forget ______ the window when you leave.
A. closing B. to close C. close
28. ______ noon, students go outside and play.
A. In B. On C. At
29. He wants to be a doctor because he hopes to make _____ people better.
A. humorous B. sick C. healthy
30. Your answer _____ be right, but I’m not sure. I need to look it up online to make sure of that.
A. can’t B. must C. might
31. When you go to the UK from China, you must take your ______.
A. book B. passport C. gift
32. — If you want to stay fit, you should have a ______ lifestyle.
— You’re right. I will try to go to sleep and get up on time.
A. same B. regular C. different
33. Would you please _____ the light It’s very dark now.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn around
34. — Jack didn’t expect (期待) to get the first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news.
— That’s not _______ for me. He practiced so hard.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised
35. — Tom, what are those
— They are _______.
A. deers B. a deer C. deer
36. He will _______ arrive late because of the bad weather.
A. probably B. especially C. slowly
37. — What are you ______
— My keys. I can’t ____ them.
A. looking for; look for B. finding; look for C. looking for; find
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