【期末专项训练】易错精选:短文选词填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)

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【期末专项训练】易错精选:短文选词填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)

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【期末专项训练】易错精选:短文选词填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)
阅读两篇短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
with friendly visitor enjoyable be famous for
I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It 1 its long history and culture. People in London are 2 and helpful. They are happy to tell the 3 about their city.
The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, so it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 4 an umbrella (雨伞). The rain also keeps the parks and gardens green all year. People here spend lots of time on the green space. It’s really 5 .
cycling flat north landscapes runs through
The 6 are different in London. It has 7 land, many rivers and green parks. The Thames River 8 London from west to east. So the city has two parts: the southern and the 9 part.
London is a beautiful city. You can take a trip in London with your friends. You can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like the Tower of London. You can also go 10 around the city and learn more about the city.
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
cause choose fresh health keep like meal need one quick taste with
School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 11 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜).
Pre-made food is cooked 12 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 13 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 14 but delicious dinner. These 15 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook.
Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 16 for them. And for teenagers 17 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 18 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 19 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 20 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat!
选语块填空。
sleep well for lunch much energy eating healthily keep healthy
Do you want to 21 Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you 22 .
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 23 . In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 24 . At last, you should eat more fruit, such as apples.
Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start 25 from now on!
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
cook hard visit sunny problem warm weather park friend favourite
Dear Maria,
How is your holiday going Do you like the 26 in Hawaii It is hot and sunny, isn’t it
These days, it is getting 27 here. The trees are all green now. It’s my 28 time of the year.
It’s evening right now. My dad 29 in the kitchen, and my mom is helping him. My brother is playing football with his friends in the 30 . I am listening to the CD and writing to you. After I finish writing this letter (信), I need to study 31 for a math test on Friday.
Oh, right. I have a new 32 . Her name is Anna and she is American. She has a big 33 . Her Chinese is not very good. But these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want 34 the library. The weather report says it will be 35 and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the library.
Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon .
Yours,
Paula
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
which fruits tooth make vegetables for always fat be taste health
Are vegetables good Of course yes! Fresh 36 such as carrots and onions are good 37 our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children 38 say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables.
A lot of children like to eat junk food because of it’s good 39 . They like eating hot dogs,hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food has too much sugar or 40 . Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s 41 .
Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s 42 . For example, carrots are good for their eyes.There 43 a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. 44 vegetables do you like eating
Mothers also want their kids to eat 45 such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries and pineapples. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. 46 their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
jog balance become important choose hour habit weigh if need to
“Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy.” It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can 47 healthy. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that school-aged children may need more than ten 48 of sleep a day. 49 children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well.
We also need exercise. Walking, 50 swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood (血) to move through the body. This is very 51 . Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) 52 all parts of our body. The head also 53 blood. So exercise helps us think fast.
Besides, we should have a good eating 54 . We should have a 55 diet. We’d better not eat food with too much fat. We may put on 56 . Eating vegetables and fruit is a good 57 . And remember to drink enough water every day.
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
different wait health keep say he be hour have they meal choose
Do you have breakfast every morning There is a famous 58 in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shows breakfast should be the most important 59 of the day. Why The answer 60 in the word “breakfast” itself.
Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (打破禁食).” There are about twelve 61 between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy during the day.
It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone 62 good eating habits. In the US, about 60% of the people have 63 main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think 64 . They say that the 65 of what you eat is more important than the time when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day such as eating 66 food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit. It is a good way 67 fit.
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
improve serve however from if choice it customer common pick health weight
Hey, everyone! Now I’m on the Caishen Street of Linfen. Look at the milk shake in my hand! It’s not a 68 milk shake because it’s made from traditional Chinese medicine (中药). I get it from the shop in the picture. Some 69 are in front of the shop window. The shop has different flavours (味道) on 70 menu. I like mulberry leaves milk shake (桑叶奶茶) and my friend 71 sea-buckthorn (沙棘) one. Wow! It is not too sweet and it tastes so special. I love it! A worker in the shop tells me that they put a little herbal ingredient (草药成分) in to 72 the taste. Many customers may ask: “Is the milk shake 73 Will I put on 74 after eating it ” 75 , I want to try this new kind of milk shake and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. Also, this shop 76 ice cream. Next time, I’d like to try it. 77 herbal milk tea to ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine lets more and more people know it. If you are interested in trying something new and learning about traditional Chinese medicine, come and discover with me!
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
game they late water food but important for start wear be sell
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 3 Middle School. There 78 lots of rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, 79 others are not so good.
At school, we must 80 school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will pay too much attention to clothes. And we can’t be 81 for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. On school days, I can’t watch TV or play computer 82 . I can watch TV 83 half an hour only on weekends. I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow 84 .
However, we can’t bring any 85 to school. I don’t think it’s good. School 86 so early and we can’t have a good breakfast at home. We always feel hungry all morning. We can’t play sport after school, either. I know we should study hard, but it’s 87 for us to relax, too.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
do, idea, health, they, say, with, either, join, work well, rule
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 88 for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 89 housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 90 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents 91 the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 92 . “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, 93 . Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家) , says, “To make sure the new rule 94 , parents need to help their children learn about some skills and 95 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach 96 important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 97 . It can also make them work better.”
What do you think of the new rule
《【期末专项训练】易错精选:短文选词填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)》参考答案
1.is famous for 2.friendly 3.visitors 4.with 5.enjoyable 6.landscapes 7.flat 8.runs through 9.northern 10.cycling
【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了伦敦的历史文化、风土人情以及自然景观。
1.句意:它以其悠久的历史和文化闻名。根据“its long history and culture.”及备选词可知,是指伦敦以悠久的历史和文化闻名,be famous for“因……闻名”,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,be用is。故填is famous for。
2.句意:伦敦人友好且乐于助人。根据“People in London are ...”及备选词可知,是指伦敦人很友好,用形容词friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填friendly。
3.句意:他们乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。根据“tell the ... about their city.”及备选词可知,是指告诉游客关于他们的城市,空处用名词复数visitors“游客”,表泛指。故填visitors。
4.句意:那里的人们经常带着伞出去。此处表示伴随,用介词with,意为“带着雨伞”。故填with。
5.句意:这真的很愉快。根据“People here spend lots of time on the green space”可知,是指在绿地度过时光是很愉快的,用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作表语。故填enjoyable。
6.句意:伦敦的风景是不同的。根据“land, many rivers and green parks”可知,是在介绍风景,用名词复数landscapes“风景”作主语。故填landscapes。
7.句意:它拥有平地、许多河流和绿色公园。根据“... land”及备选词可知,是指平坦的土地,用形容词flat“平的”,作定语。故填flat。
8.句意:泰晤士河从西到东流经伦敦。根据“London from west to east”可知,是指河流从西到东流经伦敦,run through“贯穿”,描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs through。
9.句意:所以这个城市有两个部分:南部和北部。根据“the southern”及备选词可知,此处是指北部,用形容词northern“北部的”,作定语。故填northern。
10.句意:你还可以骑自行车环游城市,了解更多关于城市的信息。根据“go”及备选词可知,此处是固定短语go cycling“骑自行车”。故填cycling。
11.choose 12.first 13.need 14.quick 15.meals 16.unhealthy 17.like 18.tastes 19.fresh 20.keep/to keep
【导语】本文讨论了预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点,并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性。
11.句意:现在许多学校甚至让学生选择他们喜欢的菜肴,然后为他们烹饪。根据“the dishes they like”和let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知,是让学生选择喜欢的菜,choose意为“选择”,符合语境。故填choose。
12.句意:预制菜首先被快速烹饪,然后被包装。根据后文“then it is packed (包装)”可知,预制菜首先被烹饪,one“一”,其序数词形式是first“第一,首先”。故填first。
13.句意:例如,你只需要在微波炉里加热一些米饭和菜肴。这里说的是只需要用微波炉加热预制菜,need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,句子为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填need。
14.句意:三分钟后,你可以享受一顿快速但美味的晚餐。根据“Three minutes later”可知,这里强调速度快,空格处缺少形容词,quick“快速的”符合题意。故填quick。
15.句意:这些饭菜主要有三种:即热型、即食型和即烹型。根据前文提到的预制菜以及“ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook”可知,这里说的是这些预制菜,meal表示“一顿饭”,这里用复数meals指代各种预制菜。故填meals。
16.句意:他们认为这些可能对他们来说不健康。根据“worry about additives”可知,父母担心添加剂,所以认为添加剂是不健康的,health“健康”,名词,其形容词形式healthy的反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
17.句意:对于像学生这样的青少年,他们也不应该吃很多。学生是青少年的一种,like“像”符合语境。故填like。
18.句意:虽然它闻起来和尝起来都不错,但它真的不是一个好选择。根据“smells”可知,这里需要一个类似的系动词,taste表示“尝起来”,符合语境,主语是it,句子为一般现在时,用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
19.句意:我们应该和老师、同学们在学校吃新鲜的、安全的食物。这里需要一个形容词和safe并列修饰food,fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。
20.句意:父母也应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以用keep/to keep。故填keep/to keep。
21.keep healthy 22.much energy 23.for lunch 24.sleep well 25.eating healthily
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康。
21.句意:你想保持健康吗?根据“Do you want to... Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet.”可知,此处与健康相关,want to do sth“想要做某事”,keep healthy“保持健康”符合语境,故填keep healthy。
22.句意:这对你来说很重要,因为它可以给你很多能量。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you...”和备选词可知,早餐可以给你很多能量,much energy“很多能量”符合语境,故填much energy。
23.句意:你午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉。根据“You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy.”可知,此处与午餐相关,for lunch“作为午餐”符合语境,故填for lunch。
24.句意:它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you...”和备选词可知,睡前喝牛奶可以帮助你睡得好,sleep well“睡得好”符合语境,故填sleep well。
25.句意:所以从现在开始健康饮食吧!根据“Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start...from now on!”可知,建议从现在开始健康饮食,eating healthily“健康饮食”符合语境,故填eating healthily。
26.weather 27.warm 28.favourite 29.is cooking 30.park 31.hard 32.friend 33.problem 34.to visit 35.sunny
【导语】本文是一封书信,Paula在信中向Maria介绍了自己近期的生活情况,包括天气、家庭活动、新朋友以及周末计划等。
26.句意:你喜欢夏威夷的天气吗?根据后文“It is hot and sunny, isn’t it ”可知,这里询问的是天气,“weather”是名词,意为“天气”。故填weather。
27.句意:这些天,这里天气正变得暖和起来。根据“These days, it is getting ... here.”及备选词汇可知,“get”在这里是系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处说的是天气变得暖和起来,warm“温暖的”符合。故填warm。
28.句意:这是一年中我最喜欢的时候。根据“It’s my ... time of the year.”及备选词汇可知,此处说的是最喜欢的时候,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“time”,favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。
29.句意:我爸爸正在厨房做饭,我妈妈在帮他。根据“right now”以及“and my mom is helping him”可知,此处说的是正在做饭,此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时“be+现在分词” ,主语“My dad”是第三人称单数,“cook”的现在分词是cooking“做饭”。故填is cooking。
30.句意:我哥哥正在公园里和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“playing football”以及备选词汇可知,此处说的是在公园,“in the park”表示“在公园里”。故填park。
31.句意:写完这封信后,我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。根据“After I finish writing this letter (信), I need to study ... for a math test on Friday.”及备选词汇可知,此处说的是努力学习,用副词修饰动词study,“hard”作副词时意为“努力地”。故填hard。
32.句意:我有一个新朋友。根据“Her name is Anna and she is American.”以及备选词可知,此处说的是有一个新朋友,“friend”是名词,意为“朋友”。故填friend。
33.句意:她有一个大问题。根据“Her Chinese is not very good.”以及备选词可知,她在中文方面有问题,“problem”是名词,意为“问题”。故填problem。
34.句意:这个周日,我们想去参观图书馆。根据“This Sunday, we want ... the library.”及备选词汇可知,此处说的是想去参观图书馆,“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,visit“参观”符合语境。故填to visit。
35.句意:天气预报说那时天气将晴朗温暖,所以我们将骑自行车去图书馆。根据“The weather report says it will be ... and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the library.”及备选词汇可知,这里and连接两个并列的形容词,sunny“晴朗的”与“warm”并列,描述天气。故填sunny。
36.vegetables 37.for 38.always 39.taste 40.fat 41.teeth 42.health 43.are 44.Which 45.fruits 46.To make
【导语】本文主要介绍了蔬菜和水果对儿童健康的重要性,以及儿童饮食中存在的问题和应对建议。
36.句意:像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“such as carrots and onions”可知,此处指蔬菜,备选词vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。故填vegetables。
37.句意:像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。“be good for”为固定短语,意为“对……有好处”,故填for。
38. 句意:当父母让孩子吃蔬菜时,有些孩子总是说“不”。此处需用副词修饰动词say,备选词always “总是”符合语境,故填always。
39.句意:许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品,因为它味道好。“good taste”表示“好的味道”,此处taste为名词,故填taste。
40.句意:许多垃圾食品含有太多的糖或脂肪。根据“too much sugar or”可知,此处需填与“糖”并列的名词,备选词fat“脂肪”符合语境,故填fat。
41.句意:糖似乎味道不错,但过多的糖对孩子们的牙齿有害。根据 “too much sugar is bad for children’s”可知此处指牙齿,需用复数形式teeth,故填teeth。
42. 句意:新鲜蔬菜属于健康食品,它们对孩子的健康有益。“children’s”后接名词,备选词health“健康”符合语境,故填health。
43.句意:有很多蔬菜,如生菜、卷心菜、胡萝卜、土豆和黄瓜。“there be”句型遵循就近原则,“a lot of vegetables”为复数,be动词用are,故填are。
44.句意:你喜欢吃哪种蔬菜?根据“vegetables do you like eating ”可知此处询问种类,which“哪一种” 符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Which。
45.句意:妈妈们也希望孩子们吃水果,如香蕉、苹果、橙子、桃子、梨、草莓和菠萝。根据“such as bananas, apples...” 可知此处指水果,需用复数形式fruits,故填fruits。
46.句意:为了让孩子们吃蔬菜,一些妈妈用水果或蔬菜做沙拉。根据“use fruit or vegetables to make salad”可知此处表示让孩子吃蔬菜,此处表示目的,用动词不定式to make,句首首字母大写,故填To make。
47.become 48.hours 49.If 50.jogging 51.important 52.to 53.needs 54.habit 55.balanced 56.weight 57.choice
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性,并从睡眠、运动、饮食三个方面给出了建议。
47.句意:然后我们就能变得健康。根据“Then we can...healthy.”和备选词可知,此处表达变得健康,become“变得”符合句意,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填become。
48.句意:专家说,学龄儿童每天可能需要超过十个小时的睡眠。根据“Experts say that school-aged children may need more than ten...of sleep a day.”和备选词可知,此处表达十个小时的睡眠,hour“小时”符合句意,ten后接可数名词复数形式hours。故填hours。
49.句意:如果孩子们没有足够的睡眠,他们就不能很好地完成工作。根据“...children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well.”和备选词可知,此处表达如果,if“如果”符合句意,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
50.句意:散步、慢跑、游泳和玩游戏都是锻炼。根据“Walking, ...swimming and playing games are all exercise.”和备选词可知,此处表达运动类锻炼,jog“慢跑”符合句意,且与“Walking”和“swimming”并列,应使用动名词形式jogging。故填jogging。
51.句意:这是非常重要的。根据“This is very...”和备选词可知,此处表达锻炼是非常重要的,important“重要的”符合句意,且在句中作表语。故填important。
52.句意:我们的血液把营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据“Our blood takes the nutrition...all parts of our body.”和备选词可知,此处表达把营养输送到我们身体的各个部位,take sth. to...“把某物带到……”,动词短语。故填to。
53.句意:头部也需要血液。根据“The head also...blood.”和备选词可知,此处表达需要血液,need“需要”符合句意,且主语“The head”为单数,应使用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
54.句意:此外,我们应该有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据“Besides, we should have a good eating...”和备选词可知,此处表达良好的饮食习惯,habit“习惯”符合句意,且在句中作宾语,应使用单数形式。故填habit。
55.句意:我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。根据“We should have a...diet.”和备选词可知,此处表达均衡的饮食,balance“均衡”符合句意,且在句中作定语修饰名词“diet”,应使用形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。
56.句意:我们可能会增重。根据“We may put on...”和备选词可知,此处表达增重,weigh“重量”符合句意,但在此处应使用名词形式weight作为“put on”的宾语,表示“增加体重”。故填weight。
57.句意:吃蔬菜和水果是一个不错的选择。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is a good...”和备选词可知,此处表达一个不错的选择,choose“选择”符合句意,但在此处应使用名词形式choice作为表语。故填choice。
58.saying 59.meal 60.is 61.hours 62.has 63.their 64.differently 65.choice 66.healthy 67.to keep
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了吃早餐的重要性,但是科学家认为选择吃什么比选择什么时间吃更重要。
58.句意:在西方有一句著名的谚语“像国王一样吃早餐。”根据““Eat breakfast like a king.””可知,西方有一句谚语,saying表示“谚语”,故填saying。
59.句意:这表明早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。breakfast为一天中的一顿饭,且the+形容词最高级+名词单数,故填meal。
60.句意:这个答案在“早餐”这个词本身。本句缺少谓语动词,且“The answer”为名词单数,因此谓语动词也为第三人称单数形式,故填is。
61.句意:晚餐和早餐之间有大约12个小时,因此吃早餐是很重要的。此处缺少名词,且twelve后跟名词复数,故填hours。
62.句意:吃好早餐是很重要的,但不是每一个人都拥有一个好习惯。句子缺少谓语动词,have a habit表示“有一个习惯”,主语为everyone,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
63.句意:在美国,大约百分之六十的人在晚上吃主餐。题空处需要填入形容词词性的单词,且根据语境可知,此处表示“吃他们的主餐”,因此需要形容词性物主代词,故填their。
64.句意:但是现在科学家不这样认为。根据“But now”可知,科学家的想法现在改变了,且此处需要副词修饰动词think,故填differently。
65.句意:他们说你选择吃什么比你选择什么时间吃更重要。the+n+of...表示“什么样的……”,根据语境可知,吃什么和什么时间吃是人们做出的选择,choose为动词,其名词为choice,故填choice。
66.句意:他们说人们应该每天吃低脂肪的饭,比如像蔬菜,鱼和新鲜的水果一样的健康的食物。根据“vegetables, fish and fresh fruit.”可知,这些食物是健康的,此处用health的形容词healthy修饰名词food,故填healthy。
67.句意:这是保持健康的好方法。keep fit表示“保持健康”,it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……”,故填to keep。
68.common 69.customers 70.its 71.picks 72.improve 73.healthy 74.weight 75.However 76.serves 77.From
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在临汾的财神街上发现了一种用传统中药制作的奶茶,并介绍了这种奶茶的特点和店铺的情况。
68.句意:这不是普通的奶茶,因为它是由传统中药制成的。根据“because it’s made from traditional Chinese medicine”和备选词汇可知,不是普通的奶茶,common符合句意,故填common。
69.句意:一些顾客正站在店窗前。根据“in front of the shop window”和备选词汇可知,顾客正站在店窗前,some后接名词复数,customers符合句意,故填customers。
70.句意:这家店的菜单上有不同的口味。根据“menu”和备选词汇可知,on its menu“在它的菜单上”,故填its。
71.句意:我喜欢桑叶奶茶,而我的朋友选择了沙棘奶茶。根据“sea-buckthorn (沙棘) one”和备选词汇可知,朋友选择了沙棘奶茶,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,picks符合句意,故填picks。
72.句意:店里的一位工作人员告诉我,他们加入了一点草药成分来提升口感。根据“put a little herbal ingredient (草药成分) in”和备选词汇可知,加入草药的目的是为了提升口感,improve符合句意,故填improve。
73.句意:许多顾客可能会问:“这种奶茶健康吗?喝了会增重吗?”根据“Is the milk shake”和备选词汇可知,此处询问奶茶健康吗,healthy符合句意,作表语,故填healthy。
74.句意:许多顾客可能会问:“这种奶茶健康吗?喝了会增重吗?”根据“put on”和备选词汇可知,体重增加,weight符合句意,故填weight。
75.句意:不过,我想尝试这种新式奶茶,并了解更多关于传统中药的知识。根据“I want to try this new kind of milk shake and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine.”和备选词汇可知,前后转折关系,however符合句意,故填However。
76.句意:此外,这家店还提供冰淇淋。根据“ice cream”和备选词汇可知,这家店还提供冰淇淋,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,serves符合句意,故填serves。
77.句意:从草药奶茶到冰淇淋,传统中药让越来越多的人了解它。根据“herbal milk tea to ice cream”和备选词汇可知,from...to...“从……到……”,是固定短语。故填From。
78.are 79.but 80.wear 81.late 82.games 83.for 84.them 85.food 86.starts 87.important
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob对校规的看法。
78.句意:我们学校有很多规定。根据“There...lots of rules in our school.”可知,此处应用There be句型,主语lots of rules表示复数,且此处表示现在存在的情况,应用一般现在时,所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。
79.句意:我觉得其中一些对我们有好处,另一些就没那么好了。根据“some of them are good for us...others are not so good”可知,空格前后是转折关系,所以连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
80.句意:在学校,我们必须穿校服。根据“we must...school uniforms”可知,我们必须穿校服。动词wear意为“穿”,must后接动词原形。故填wear。
81.句意:并且我们上学不能迟到,上课必须认真听老师讲课。be late for“迟到”。故填late。
82.句意:在上学的日子里,我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“play computer...”可知,此处指“玩电脑游戏”,名词game意为“游戏”,此处表示泛指,所以空处应填game的复数形式games。故填games。
83.句意:我只能在周末看半小时电视。根据“I can watch TV...half an hour only on weekends.”可知,此处表示“看半小时电视”,“for+一段时间”表示某动作持续多长时间,所以介词for符合语境。故填for。
84.句意:我认为这些规则对我们的学习有好处,我们必须遵守它们。根据“I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow...”可知,空处作宾语,缺少代词指代上文提到的rules,所以they的宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填them。
85.句意:然而,我们不能带任何食物到学校。根据下文“We always feel hungry all morning.”可知,学生们在学校总是觉得饿,由此推知,学生不能带食物去学校。food意为“食物”,在此处作不可数名词。故填food。
86.句意:学校开始得太早了,我们不能在家吃一顿丰盛的早餐。结合所给单词和“School...so early”可知,学校开始得太早了。动词start意为“开始”,此处表示现在存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语School表示单数,所以空处应填start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。
87.句意:我知道我们应该努力学习,但是对于我们来说放松也很重要。根据“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型可知,空处缺少形容词,结合所给单词可知,形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
88.rule 89.doing 90.ideas 91.with 92.says 93.either 94.works well 95.join 96.them 97.healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一座城市出台的“让孩子每周至少做两小时家务”的规定。
88.句意:中国某城市对父母和孩子都有了新规定。根据文中“A city in China has a new…for both parents and children.”中的“a”及所给词可知,此处指的是一条针对父母和孩子的新规则。rule“规则”符合语境。故填rule。
89.句意:父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少花两个小时做家务。根据文中“Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours…housework every week.”及所给词可知,此处指的是父母确保孩子每周至少花两个小时做家务。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定短语,do“做”,其动名词形式“doing”作宾语,符合语境。故填doing。
90.句意:关于新规则有许多不同的想法。根据文中“There are many different…about the new rule.”及下文和所给词可知,此处指的是有许多不同的想法。idea“想法”,形容词“different”后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。
91.句意:“我想帮助我的父母做家务,但是我没有时间这样做,”他说。根据文中“I’d like to help my parents…the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,”及所给词可知,此处指的是帮助父母做家务,help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语,符合语境,故填with。
92.句意:“我想帮助我的父母做家务,但是我没有时间这样做,”他说。根据文中“ ‘I’d like to help my parents…the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,’ he…”可知,此处指的是他说,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“he”,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词应为其三单形式。say“说”,其动词三单形式“says”符合语境。故填says。
93.句意:他还说他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据文中“He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework…”及上文和所给词可知,此处指的是他的大多数同学也不做家务。either“也”,位于否定句中。故填either。
94.句意:为了确保新规定的实施,父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能,并参与家务劳动。根据文中“To make sure the new rule…”及所给词可知,此处指的是为了确保新规定的实施,句子时态为一般现在时,“the new rule”,名词单数,动词短语work well“工作良好”,应用其动词三单形式。故填works well。
95.句意:为了确保新规定的实施,父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能,并参与家务劳动。根据文中“parents need to help their children learn about some skills and…in the housework.”及所给词可知,此处指的是父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能,并参与家务劳动,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语;句中并列连词“and”连接“learn about”和空格处,空处应为动词原形。join in“参与”,固定短语。故填join。
96.句意:许多父母只关注孩子的成绩,不教他们重要的生活技能。根据文中“Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach…important life skills”及所给词可知,此处指的是父母不教孩子们生活技能。they“他们”,人称代词主格形式,空处应为其人称代词宾格形式“them”,作动词“teach”的宾语。故填them。
97.句意:事实上,做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。根据文中“In fact, doing housework can help keep children…”及所给词可知,此处指的是做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。keep+名词+形容词“使某人/某物处于某种状态”,固定短语。health“健康”,名词,空处应为其形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。
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