资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【期末专项训练】易错精选:根据首字母填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)1.The teacher is e the question to the students right now.2.Summer is coming and the t rises above 30℃.3.Alice is a shy and s girl, so she has few friends.4.Every morning, the sunlight comes t the window and makes my room warm and bright.5.My mother has a sweet v . She sings every night for my little sister before she goes to bed.6.The girl is so l to find her lost school ID card when she is cleaning the classroom.7.The bus driver tells all the p to wear seat belts before the bus starts and it’s safe for them.8.Tom has f friends in the school, because he is new here and nobody knows him.9.Mr. Smith has a lot of money. H , he isn’t happy at all.10.The new subway makes it more c for us to go to school.11.Nina is b . She can’t see anything.12.The bridge is too n for two cars to go across at the same time.13.It’s not allowed to p the flowers in the park.14.Alice has a good v . She sings very well.15.Please hold o . I’ll ask Jim to answer your telephone.16.My father r his bike to work every day. He says that it’s good exercise.17.You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f on learning.18.Elephants are a symbol of good l in Thailand.19.He is not in. You can leave a m for him.20.We’d better take a taxi i of walking, or we’ll be late for the meeting.21.—Hello! May I speak to Lisa, please —Please h on.22.As we all know, Zhuge Liang was a w man. He was quite smart.23.My sister is a beautiful girl with g hair.24.S like chips are not good for health.25.The doctor says I need to l weight.26.We plan to go for a j together.27.At the s of a game, a number of pieces are placed on the board.28.She’s in my tutor g at school.29.They need to feel they b .30.Real power belongs to the f .31.I went on a four-day t to Hainan during the holiday.32.If the T-shirt doesn’t f you, you can always bring it back to the store to change.33.—Is the baseball glove Lucy’s —No, h is on the shelf.34.Jack is full of e because he always eats healthy food and does exercise.35.A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.36.There are q a lot of people spending much time on social media every single day.37.Which is your c for today’s meal, Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken 38.The t played well yesterday.39.Can you give us a p report 40.The a also has bad influences.《【期末专项训练】易错精选:根据首字母填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)》参考答案1.(e)xplaining【详解】句意:老师现在正在向学生解释这个问题。根据“the question to the students right now.”和首字母可知,指的是解释问题,应用动词explain,此句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填(e)xplaining。2.(t)emperature【详解】句意:夏天来了,温度升到了30摄氏度以上。根据“Summer is coming”和“rises above 30℃”以及首字母“t”提示可知,夏天来了,此处是指温度升到了30摄氏度以上;temperature“温度”,名词;又由谓语动词“rises”可知,这里应用名词单数形式作主语。故填(t)emperature。3.(s)ilent【详解】句意:爱丽丝是个害羞且沉默寡言的女孩,所以她朋友很少。根据“shy and”及首字母s可知,这里应填一个与“shy”类似,能描述性格特点的形容词,silent“沉默寡言的”符合语境,在句中作定语修饰girl。故填(s)ilent。4.(t)hrough【详解】句意:每天早晨,阳光透过窗户照进来,使我的房间温暖又明亮。根据“the sunlight comes…”及首字母提示可知,这里指的是阳光穿过窗户照进来,through表示“内部穿过”。故填(t)hrough。5.(v)oice【详解】句意:我妈妈有着甜美的嗓音。她每晚在妹妹上床睡觉前给她都唱歌。根据“She sings every night for my little sister before she goes to bed.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示我妈妈有着甜美的嗓音。voice“嗓音”,前面有“a”,所以用单数。故填(v)oice。6.(l)ucky【详解】句意:这个女孩在打扫教室时如此幸运地找到了她丢失的学生证。根据“find her lost school ID card”和首字母l可知,找回丢失的东西是幸运的,应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填(l)ucky。7.(p)assengers【详解】句意:公交车司机告诉所有乘客在公交车启动前系好安全带,这对他们来说是安全的。根据“bus driver”“wear seat belts”以及首字母可知,公交车启动前,司机告知要系安全带的对象是乘客,此处指passengers“乘客”,且all后接可数名词复数。故填(p)assengers。8.(f)ew【详解】句意:汤姆在学校里几乎没有朋友,因为他刚来这里不久,所以没人认识他。根据“because he is new here and nobody knows him.”可知,此处应表否定,修饰可数名词用few“几乎没有”。故填(f)ew。9.(H)owever【详解】句意:史密斯先生有很多钱。然而,他一点也不开心。根据“Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ..., he isn’t happy at all.”可知,前后句意转折,用However连接,故填(H)owever。10.(c)onvenient【详解】句意:新地铁使我们上学更加方便。根据首字母提示和句意可知,新地铁使我们上学更加方便。因此设空处填convenient符合题意。故填(c)onvenient。11.(b)lind【详解】句意:Nina是失明的。她看不见任何东西。根据“She can’t see anything.”可知,她失明了,用形容词blind“失明的”,作表语。故填(b)lind。12.(n)arrow【详解】句意:这座桥太窄了,两辆车不能同时通过。根据“for two cars to go across at the same time”以及首字母可推断此处是说桥太“窄”了,以至于两辆车不能同时通过。narrow“狭窄的”,形容词。结合“is”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(n)arrow。13.(p)ick【详解】句意:在公园里不允许摘花。根据“It’s not allowed to…the flowers in the park.”以及首字母提示可知,此处应该是不允许“摘”花,“pick”意为“采摘”,“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。14.(v)oice【详解】句意:爱丽丝有一副好嗓音。她唱歌很好。根据“She sings very well.”以及首字母v可知,此处是说爱丽丝有好的嗓音,voice“嗓音”,名词,符合语境。故填(v)oice。15.(o)n【详解】句意:请稍等。我会叫吉姆来接你的电话。根据“I’ll ask Jim to answer your telephone.”以及首字母o,hold on“稍等,别挂断”,固定短语,符合语境。故填(o)n。16.(r)ides【详解】句意:我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。他说这是很好的锻炼。根据“My father…his bike to work every day.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指骑自行车去上班,ride one’s bike意为 “骑自行车”;根据“every day”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides,故填(r)ides。17.(f)ocus【详解】句意:你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要集中精力学习。根据“You can’t use the phone in class because you need to f... on learning.”可知,要集中精力学习,focus“集中”,need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填(f)ocus。18.(l)uck【详解】句意:在泰国,大象是好运的象征。根据“Elephants are a symbol of good l...in Thailand”及常识可知,应表达在泰国大象是好运的象征,good luck“好运”,固定搭配。故填(l)uck。19.(m)essage【详解】句意:他不在。你可以给他留个口信。leave a message表示“留口信”,为固定短语。故填(m)essage。20.(i)nstead【详解】句意:我们最好打车而不是步行,否则开会就要迟到了。根据“We’d better take a taxi...of walking, or we’ll be late for the meeting.”以及首字母提示可知,要用打车代替步行,否则要迟到,instead of“代替”,固定搭配,故填(i)nstead。21.(h)old【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和丽莎说话吗?——请稍等。根据“May I speak to Lisa, please ”和“Please h... on.”可知,此处是hold on“稍等”,用于打电话的语境,故填(h)old。22.(w)ise【详解】句意:众所周知,诸葛亮是个睿智的人。他相当聪明。根据“He was quite smart”及首字母提示可知,诸葛亮是“智慧的,聪明的”,wise符合语境,此处作定语。故填(w)ise。23.(g)olden【详解】句意:我妹妹是一个漂亮的金发女孩。空处位于名词“hair”前,填形容词作定语。根据“hair”和首字母提示可知,此处指金发女孩。golden“金色的”,形容词。故填(g)olden。24.(S)nacks【详解】句意:像薯片这样的零食对健康不好。根据“like chips are not good for health.”以及首字母提示,此处是说“零食”,snack“零食”符合题意,结合“are”可知,填复数形式。故填(S)nacks。25.(l)ose【详解】句意:医生说我需要减肥。根据“weight”及首字母提示可知,空格处应填动词lose,意为“失去”,此处指减肥;need to do sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(l)ose。26.(j)og【详解】句意:我们计划一起去慢跑。由“We plan to go for a…”及首字母可知,此处指一起去慢跑,jog“慢跑”符合语境。故填(j)og。27.(s)tart【详解】句意:在游戏开始时,许多棋子被放置在棋盘上。根据“At the s...of a game, a number of pieces are placed on the board.”及首字母提示可知,是在游戏开始的时候,start“开始”。故填(s)tart。28.(g)roup【详解】句意:在学校,她在我的导师组里。根据“my tutor g...”可知,是指导师组,此处用名词单数group“组”。故填(g)roup。29.(b)elong【详解】句意:他们需要感到自己有归属感。该句是宾语从句,时态为一般现在时,空处缺少从句的谓语,主语they,谓语用动词原形,根据“They need to feel ”及首字母可知,此处填belong“属于;适应;被接纳”,在这里表示他们需要有归属感,感觉自己属于某个群体或环境,故填(b)elong。30.(f)ew【详解】句意:真正的权力属于少数人。由“Real power belongs to the”及首字母可知,此处指真正的权力属于少数人,few“少数人”符合语境。故填(f)ew。31.(t)rip【详解】句意:我在假期去海南进行了一次为期四天的旅行。根据“I went on a four-day...to Hainan during the holiday.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指进行一次旅行,trip“旅行”,名词,符合语境;且“a four-day”后接可数名词单数,故填 (t)rip。32.(f)it【详解】句意:如果这件T恤不适合你,你可以随时把它带回商店换。根据“you can always bring it back to the store to change”并结合首字母提示可知,更换衣服,应是衣服不合身,fit“适合,合身”,根据空前的“doesn’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(f)it。33.(h)ers【详解】句意:——这个棒球手套是露西的吗?——不,她的(棒球手套)在架子上。根据句意及首字母可知,此处使用名词性物主代词hers,表示“她的棒球手套”,在句子中作主语。故填(h)ers。34.(e)nergy【详解】句意:Jack充满活力,因为他总是吃健康的食物并锻炼身体。根据“because he always eats healthy food and does exercise.”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示“充满活力”,energy“精力”,不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。35.(A)lthough【详解】句意:虽然下着雨,这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知,前后句之间是让步关系,需用连词although“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。36.(q)uite【详解】句意:每天都有很多人花很多时间在社交媒体上。根据“a lot of people”以及首字母提示,考查固定搭配“quite a lot of”,意为“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。37.(c)hoice【详解】句意:你今天要吃哪一道菜,麻婆豆腐还是宫保鸡丁?根据“Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken”和首字母可知,此处是指有两个选择,choic意为“选择”,可数名词,因空前be动词用的是is,此处名词使用单数。故填(c)hoice。38.(t)eam【详解】句意:这个队昨天打得很好。根据“played well”和首字母可推断是一个集体在参与比赛等活动发挥得好。team“队”,单数名词。结合“The”可知此处用单数。故填(t)eam。39.(p)rogress【详解】句意:你能给我们一份进度报告吗?progress发展过程,进程,progress report进度报告,名词短语,故填(p)rogress。40.(a)pp【详解】句意:该应用程序也有不良影响。根据“The a... also has bad influences.”可知,是指应用程序,app“应用程序”,根据“has”可知,用名词单数。故填(a)pp。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览