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【期末专项训练】易错精选：任务型阅读-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo finds a bright red umbrella (伞) in his house. Hugo loves the rain very much, but the strong wind always makes his body wet and muddy. This time, he can open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops.
Suddenly, he hears a soft voice: “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds!” Hugo turns around and sees a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo doesn’t think so much, and he holds the umbrella over her small plants. Sally smiles gratefully (感激地), “Thank you! You save my rainbow garden!”
The next morning, the sun is rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colorful flowers come out of the ground where Sally plants the seeds. Sally gives him a seed as a gift. Hugo plants the seed in his own yard, and he feels so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shares his umbrella with his friends. He learns that even a small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful.
1．What does Hugo find in his house on a rainy afternoon (不超过5个单词)
2．Where does Hugo plant the seed Sally gives him (不超过10个单词)
3．What can we learn from the story (不超过15个单词)
The Cat and Mice
There was once a house that was overrun with Mice. A Cat heard of it and said to herself, “That’s the place for me.”And off she went and took up her quarters there. She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer. They determined to stay in their holes.
“That’s awkward!” said the Cat to herself, “The only thing to do is to coax them out by a trick.” She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg. She pretended to be dead. By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there. “Aha!” it cried, “you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.”
If you are wise, you won’t be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous.
4．How did the Cat catch the mice at first
5．Why did the mice stay in the holes
6．How did the Cat try to trick the Mice
7．Did the mouse believe the Cat was really dead
8．What can we learn from the story
Do you like dolphins The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack (攻击) people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. They are also very smart, so people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. Dolphins make people happy.
Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why
First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should plant more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish (建立) some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them.
9．Dolphins perform in the shows and they can people much happiness. (仅填1词)
10．People think dolphins are . (不超过3词)
11．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Many animals are in danger Reasons ※People cut down trees. ※Farmers use too much pesticide. ※ . (不超过7词)
Things to do for them ※ . (不超过7词) ※Establish some places to protect them.
12．Do you like dolphins Why or why not Use your own words. (不超过20词)
There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. For example, they can’t get to school late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
13．What does Tom think of the rule “no eating in class”
14．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good
15．When can’t Tom go out with his friends
16．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV
17．What other rules do you have at your home or at school (List two rules)
阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过四个词)
Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway When you take the subway in Qingdao, you can find some rules.
When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one.
After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them.
Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride.
Rules to take the subway
At the station 18
★Wait in line. ★Stand 19 . ★ 20 first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★ 21 . ★No food or drinks. ★ 22 to people in need.
The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.
每题答案不超过10个单词
23．What color is the Nile crocodiles
24．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live
25．Where does the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the day time
26．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat
27．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles
Starting in 2025, China will have new rules for food labels (标签). Companies (公司) must tell the real information about what is in their food. For example, if a mooncake says it has “bird’s nest” (燕窝), I t must show how much is really inside.
Many people buy food with labels like “zero additives” (零添加) because they think it is healthier. But sometimes these labels are not real. For example, Some “zero add t ve” soy sauce (酱油) has metal (金属) that can hurt people. Some “zero sugar” drinks still use not real sugar.
Food companies have two years to follow the new rules. If they lie (撒谎), they may have to pay money or lose their business. Experts say this will help people choose healthier food.
However, Some labels can still make customers confused (疑惑). A soy sauce called “Qianhe 0” makes them think it has no additives, but the “0” is just part of its name.
Customers like the new rules. On the Internet, 28 million customers talked about it, saying it is “a win” against not real ads. But experts says: “zero additives” only means no extra (额外) additives—food can still have natural sugar or fat—So it may cause some health problems.
阅读并完成填空，请用自己的语言在空格处填入恰当的短语或句子。
From 2025, China’s new food labeling rules asks companies 28 , about their food, such as how much “bird’s nest” in mooncakes. The reason why food with labels “zero additives” 29 is that it’s healthier. 30 may be the punishment (惩罚) for those companies breaking the rules.
But there is still some problems. For example, some labels, like “Qianhe 0” can still mislead (误导) customers because “0” is the name 31 the meaning of “having no additives”. Most of the customers like the rules but experts say that “zero additives” doesn’t mean the food is that healthy. As a result maybe 32 .
阅读下文并回答问题。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.
At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks…
People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people.
33．Is a fast food restaurant or a supermarket the best place to buy a hamburger
34．Where can people eat take-out food
35．Why do people like fast food restaurants
36．Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant Why or why not
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, water and food. We arrived at the campsite on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and branches and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and beef for our supper. Everything tasted delicious.
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily we found there were no poles (杆子) to hold it up. Jim cried because he left the poles at home. Dad looked up at the starry (布满星星的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK,” he said to us. “We don’t even need a tent.” He put the sleeping bags on the ground.
We slept well in the sleeping bags that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.
37．When did they arrive at the campsite
38．What did they cook for supper
39．Why did Jim cry
40．What did their dad put on the ground
41．What do you think of his camping trip (答案合理即可)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。
The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As one of the most dangerous predators in Africa, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people damage (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
42．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live
43．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat
44．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles
《【期末专项训练】易错精选：任务型阅读-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
1．A bright red umbrella. 2．He plants the seed in his own yard. 3．We learn that even a small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful.
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫Hugo的刺猬在雨天发现了一把红伞，然后用它帮助蜗牛Sally保护花园，后来得到种子并种下，最终学会了分享和善良的故事。
1．根据“One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo finds a bright red umbrella (伞) in his house.”可知，Hugo在雨天发现了一把红色的伞。故填A bright red umbrella.
2．根据“Hugo plants the seed in his own yard, and he feels so glad.”可知，Hugo将Sally赠送的种子种在自家的院子。故填He plants the seed in his own yard.
3．根据“He learns that even a small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful.”可知，小小善举能孕育美好事物，故填We learn that even a small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful.
4．She caught them one by one. 5．Because the Cat caught and ate them one by one. 6．She pretended to be dead by hanging from a peg. 7．No, it didn’t. 8．Don’t believe someone whom you have once found to be dangerous.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只猫住进一个老鼠泛滥的房子，并把老鼠一只只抓了吃掉，后来老鼠忍受不了，躲进洞里，猫为了引诱老鼠出来假装死去，聪明的老鼠却不再上当，表明聪明人不会因敌人的伪装而再次上当。
4．根据“She caught the mice one by one and ate them.”可知，猫一开始是把老鼠一只接着一只老鼠抓住吃掉的。故填She caught them one by one.
5．根据“She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer.”可知，因为老鼠一只只被猫抓住吃了，忍不了而躲进洞里。故填Because the Cat caught and ate them one by one.
6．根据“She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg.”可知，猫引诱老鼠的办法是把自己挂在梁上装死。故填She pretended to be dead by hanging from a peg.
7．根据“you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you”可知，看见猫装死时，他说就算猫装成面粉袋，也不会上当靠近。故填No, it didn’t.
8．本题为开放题，答案不唯一。根据“If you are wise, you won’t be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous.”可知，这个寓言故事告诉我们，不能轻信那些曾认定的危险人物所假装出来的无辜。故填Don’t believe someone whom you have once found to be dangerous.
9．bring/give 10．friendly and smart 11． Some people kill them to make money Plant more trees to save their homes 12．Yes, I do. Because they are cute.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚的数量在慢慢减少，人们应该采取措施保护它们。
9．根据文中 “Dolphins make people happy.” 可知，海豚能给人们带来快乐，“给某人带来某物” 可用 “bring/give sb. sth.” ，空前有情态动词 can，后接动词原形，故填 bring 或 give 。
10．根据“It is a kind of friendly animals in the world.”以及“They are also very smart”可知，人们认为它们很友好，并且很聪明。故填friendly and smart。
11．① 文中提到 “Third, to make money, some people kill them.” ，说明动物处于危险中的原因之一是有些人杀它们来赚钱，故填Some people kill them to make money；② 文中提到 “We should plant more trees to save the animals' homes.” ，这是我们能为处于危险中的动物做的事，故填Plant more trees to save their homes。
12．本题是开放性题目，可根据自己对海豚的喜好作答。若喜欢，可从文中提到的海豚友好（friendly）、聪明（smart）等优点，或者如示例中可爱（cute）等原因作答；若不喜欢，也需给出合理原因，只要语法正确、表达清晰且不超过 20 词即可 。故填Yes, I do. Because they are cute.
13．He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable. 14．Because they’re comfortable. 15．He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday. 16．If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. 17．I can’t use bad words. And I can’t fight with others at school.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆生活里的规则。在学校和家里有很多规则，有些规则是好的，但是有些规则汤姆不喜欢。
13．根据第一段对学校规则的描述“they can’t eat in class…He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable”可知，汤姆认为“上课不准吃东西”这项规定是合理的。故填He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable.
14．根据第二段“at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable.”可知，汤姆认为牛仔裤或夹克很好的原因是因为它们很舒服。故填Because they’re comfortable.
15．根据第三段“And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.”可知，汤姆周一至周四的晚上不能同朋友们出去。故填He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday.
16．根据第三段“if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first.”可知，如果汤姆想看电视，他必须先做作业。故填If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first.
17．关于“例举在家里或学校的其他规定”的提问，该句可表达为“我不能说脏话。我不能在学校和别人打架”。故填I can’t use bad words. And I can’t fight with others at school.
18．On the subway 19．behind the yellow line 20．Get off 21．No running 22．Give your seat
【导语】本文主要介绍了在乘坐青岛地铁时应该遵守的规则。
18．根据“After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip.”及后文规则可知，此处是介绍在地铁上应遵守的规则。故填On the subway。
19．根据“You must stand behind the yellow line.”可知，你必须站在黄线后面。故填behind the yellow line。
20．根据“When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first.”可知，地铁到站时应先下后上。故填Get off。
21．根据“You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink.”及空后图片可知，是指禁止奔跑。故填No running。
22．根据“If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them.”可知，是指把你的座位让给有需要的人。故填Give your seat。
23．Green and brown. 24．About 70 years. 25．On the bank of the river. 26．Birds, fish and other animals. 27．Stop killing them and protect their habitat.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了尼罗鳄的体型特征、生活习性、食性以及当前面临的生存威胁。
23．根据文章第1段“Its body is green and brown”可知它的身体是绿色和棕色的，故填Green and brown。
24．根据文章第1段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”可知大多数尼罗鳄能活到约70岁。故填About 70 years。
25．根据文章第2段“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”可知尼罗鳄白天大部分时间待在河岸上。故填On the bank of the river。
26．根据文章第3段“They eat birds, fish and other crocodiles”可知它们吃鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼，可概括其食性。故填Birds, fish and other animals。
27．根据文章第4段提到的威胁包括捕杀、栖息地破坏，保护措施需针对这些原因，如“停止捕杀”和“保护栖息地”。 故填Stop killing them and protect their habitat。
28．to tell real information 29．becomes popular/is popular/becomes people’s choices/is people’s choices 30．Paying money or losing their business 31．instead of 32．it causes health problems/it is bad for health
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国2025年即将实施的食品标签新规，要求企业标注真实成分信息，并分析了“零添加”标签可能存在的误导问题。
28．根据“Companies must tell the real information about what is in their food.”可知，中国食品标签新规要求企业标注真实成分信息。根据“China’s new food labeling rules asks companies...”可知，空格处考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故填to tell real information。
29．根据“Many people buy food with labels like “zero additives” (零添加) because they think it is healthier.”可知，所谓的“零添加”食物十分流行；根据“The reason why food with labels ‘zero additives’...is that it’s healthier.”可知，空格处为why引导的定语从句的谓语动词，主语为food，本句应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，结合语境可知，此处可填is/becomes popular或者is/become people’s choice，故填is popular/becomes popular/is people’s choice/become people’s choice。
30．根据“If they lie, they may have to pay money or lose their business”可知，若公司造假可能面临罚款或停业；根据“...may be the punishment (惩罚) for those companies breaking the rules.”可知，空格处为本句主语，应用动名词作主语，故填Paying money or losing their business。
31．根据“the ‘0’ is just part of its name”可知，千禾零添加的“零”是名称的一部分，而不是没有添加物的意思，故填instead of。
32．根据“So it may cause some health problems.”可知，此处表示食物自然存在的物质也可能会导致健康问题； 根据“As a result maybe...”可知，空格处填完整的句子，故填it causes health problems/it is bad for health。
33．A fast food restaurant. 34．At home, at work or in the park. 35．Because they’re busy and it’s easy and cheap to get the food. 36．No, I don’t often eat in fast food restaurants because I prefer healthier home-cooked meals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及其受欢迎的原因。
33．根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”可知，买汉堡最好的地方是快餐店。故填A fast food restaurant.
34．根据“They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.”可知，他们可以在家、工作场所或公园吃外卖食物。故填At home, at work or in the park.
35．根据“People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap.”及“Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”可知，因为他们很忙，在快餐店获得食物很容易且便宜。故填Because they’re busy and it’s easy and cheap to get the food.
36．开放性试题，合理即可，参考答案为No, I don’t often eat in fast food restaurants because I prefer healthier home-cooked meals.
37．On Saturday afternoon. 38．Potatoes and beef. 39．He left the poles (at) home. 40．The sleeping bags. 41．It was his best camping trip.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲、弟弟Jim去露营的经历，包括搭建帐篷时发现忘记带杆子，最终在星空下度过美好夜晚的故事。
37．根据文章第一段“We arrived at the campsite on Saturday afternoon.”可知，他们是在周六下午到达营地的。故填On Saturday afternoon。
38．根据第一段“Then we cooked potatoes and beef for our supper.”可知，他们晚餐做了土豆和牛肉。故填Potatoes and beef。
39．根据第二段“Jim cried because he left the poles at home.”可知，Jim哭是因为他把帐篷杆忘在家里了。故填He left the poles (at) home。
40．根据第二段“He put the sleeping bags on the ground.”可知，他们的父亲把睡袋放在了地上。故填The sleeping bags。
41．根据最后一段“I think it was my best camping trip.”可知，作者认为这是他最棒的露营之旅。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It was his best camping trip。
42．Most of them can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. 43．They eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and sometimes people. 44．We can stop killing them for their skin, stop catching them for food or medicine and protect their home from being damaged.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼罗河鳄鱼的生存环境、身体特征、生活习性、食物以及它面临的危险等情况。
42．根据“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.”可知，大多数尼罗河鳄鱼在野外可以活到大约70岁。故填Most of them can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.
43．根据“As one of the most dangerous predators in Africa, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”可知，尼罗河鳄鱼吃鸟类、鱼类、其他鳄鱼，有时甚至吃人。故填They eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and sometimes people.
44．根据“First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people damage their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.”可知，保护尼罗河鳄鱼可采取的措施有：禁止为获取它们的皮而捕杀它们、禁止为食物或药物捕捉它们、保护它们的栖息地以免被破坏。故填We can stop killing them for their skin, stop catching them for food or medicine and protect their home from being damaged.
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