资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【期末专项训练】易错精选:用单词的正确形式填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)1.To the people in Guangdong, it is to see snow in spring. (usual)2.He spends as much time as he can for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care)3.The little boy (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday.4.The earthquake almost (destroy) the city.5.The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now.6.Look! A dog (run) after a cat.7.My cousin (not do) his homework last night.8.Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work (realize) them.9.Helen chose to study art in the college and (final) became an artist.10.When the lions came, the giraffes ran in all (direct).11.I would strongly against going out on your own. (advice)12.It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise)13.My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits.14.Last weekend, our class joined (environment) groups to clean up the beach.15.Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!16.My mom never uses plastic (produce) to help the Earth.17.Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh.18.Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone.19.I don’t feel like playing this (bore) game any more.20.Elephants are very smart and popular. However, they are in great (dangerous).21.The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher (happy).22.He was on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose)23.It’s fun to practise (skateboard) with my friends on weekdays.24.Our English teacher always gives us some (create) ways to remember new words.25.Don’t be (noise). Here comes the teacher.26.Kate, make (you) bed after you get up.27.Andy is a good boy because he (follow) the rules both at school and at home.28.It is (good) for you to join us and try your best to finish your work.29.Alice misses (错过) the bus and (have) to wait for the next one.30.Linda’s mother is (serious) ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her.31.Ants like (sweets) food and drink, so don’t leave them outside.32.Let Mary (not hang) out on school nights.33.We should (treat) everyone with respect.34.The girl looked at her mother (hopeful).35.Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow)36.Could you help me to take a for her (message)37.Susan didn’t (come) to see me last week.38.It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday.39.They are sharing their with each other. (think)40.But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired)《【期末专项训练】易错精选:用单词的正确形式填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)》参考答案1.unusual【详解】句意:对广东人来说,在春天见到雪是很不寻常的。根据“the people in Guangdong”和“see snow in spring”可知,结合广东的地理特点,春天下雪是很不寻常的,unusual“不同寻常的”,形容词作表语。故填unusual。2.caring【详解】句意:当我不在的时候,他会尽可能多地花时间照顾我的宠物兔。此处是固定结构spend time doing sth,表示“花时间做某事”。故填caring。3.fell【详解】句意:这个小男孩昨天从树上掉下来,弄伤了他的胳膊。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,句子时态是一般过去时;fall过去式为fell。故填fell。4.destroyed【详解】句意:地震几乎摧毁了这座城市。destroy“毁坏”,句子描述的是过去发生的事件,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式destroyed。故填destroyed。5.taught【详解】句意:这位母亲刚才教她的女儿如何做汤。根据时间状语“just now”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。6.is running【详解】句意:看!一只狗在追逐一只猫。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语A dog是第三人称单数,be动词用is,run的现在分词是running。故填is running。7.didn’t do【详解】句意:我表弟昨晚没做家庭作业。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“do”为实义动词,其否定形式需借助助动词“did”,并在其后加“not”,缩写为“didn’t”,后接动词原形“do”。故填didn’t do。8.to realize【详解】句意:梦想就像天空中美丽的星星,但要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。该句考查固定结构“it takes+时间/精力+to do sth”,意为“做某事需要时间/精力”,因此填不定式。故填to realize。9.finally【详解】句意:Helen选择在大学学习艺术,最终成为了一名艺术家。此空为副词修饰动词,finally表示“最终”。故填finally。10.directions【详解】句意:当狮子来的时候,长颈鹿向四面八方跑去。in all directions“向四面八方”,固定短语。故填directions。11.advise【详解】句意:我强烈建议你不要一个人出去。advice“建议”,是名词,此处作谓语,用动词,位于情态动词would后,用动词原形,故填advise。12.advice【详解】句意:他真好,给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知,这里some后需要一个名词,advise是动词“建议”,其名词形式是advice,且advice是不可数名词,故填advice。13.to improve【详解】句意:我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定用法。故填to improve。14.environmental【详解】句意:上周末,我们班参加了环保小组去清理海滩。根据“groups”可知,空格处需要用形容词修饰名词groups,environment“环境”,形容词形式为environmental,故填environmental。15.dead【详解】句意:可怜的杰克!他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了! 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化,“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的;停止运行的”之意 ,“go dead”表示“停止运行;没电”,符合语境,故填dead。16.products【详解】句意:我妈妈从不使用塑料制品来改善地球状况。根据“plastic”可知,是指塑料产品,应用名词product,名词应用复数表示类别。故填products。17.playful【详解】句意:看那些爱玩的猴子!它们跳上跳下逗我们笑。分析句子可知,此处应填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词monkeys,表示“爱玩耍的猴子”,playful是形容词,意为“顽皮的;爱玩耍的;嬉戏的”。故填playful。18.preferred【详解】句意:昨晚,我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐,也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。19.boring【详解】句意:我再也不想玩这种无聊的游戏了。根据“I don’t feel like playing this...game any more.”可知,此处修饰名词game,应使用形容词boring作定语。故填boring。20.danger【详解】句意:大象非常聪明和受欢迎。然而,它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“in great...”可知,此处应填写提示词的名词形式作宾语,in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。故填danger。21.unhappy【详解】句意:这个小男孩上学经常迟到。这让他的老师很不满意。根据“makes his teacher”可知,空处使用形容词作宾语补足语,结合“The little boy is often late for school.”可知,小男孩经常迟到的这种行为让老师不满意,此处使用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的,不满意的”。故填unhappy。22.lost【详解】句意:他在繁忙的路上迷路了,找不到路。根据“couldn’t find the way”可知,他迷路了,be lost“迷路”。故填lost。23.skateboarding【详解】句意:在工作日和我的朋友们一起练习滑板很有趣。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词形式skateboarding。故填skateboarding。24.creative【详解】句意:我们的英语老师总是给我们一些创造性的方法来记忆新单词。空处作定语修饰名词ways,用形容词,create“创造”,动词,其形容词为creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。25.noisy【详解】句意:不要吵闹。老师来了。根据提示词和空前的be可知,空处应填noise的形容词形式noisy作表语。故填noisy。26.your【详解】句意:Kate,起床后整理你的床铺。空格后为名词bed,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,you的形容词性物主代词是your,make one’s bed“整理床铺”,固定短语。故填your。27.follows【详解】句意:Andy是一个好孩子,因为他在学校和家里都遵守规则。根据because引导的原因状语从句和“Andy is a good boy”可知,表示经常性状态,时态应为一般现在时;主语是Andy,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填follows。28.better【详解】句意:你最好加入我们,尽你最大的努力完成你的工作。根据“It is…(good) for you to join us and try your best to finish your work.”可知,此处建议对方加入,应使用形容词比较级better“更好的”,更符合劝告的语气。故填better。29.has【详解】句意:爱丽丝错过了公共汽车,不得不等下一辆。and用于连接并列成分,and前的misses是第三人称单数形式,所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。30.seriously【详解】句意:琳达的妈妈病得很重,所以她不得不待在家里照顾她。根据“Linda’s mother is…ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her.”可知,此处指的是琳达的妈妈病得很严重。serious“严重的”,形容词,空处应是其副词形式“seriously”,修饰形容词“ill”,符合语境。故填seriously。31.sweet【详解】句意:蚂蚁喜欢甜食和饮料,所以不要把它们放在外面。根据“Ants like…food and drink, so don’t leave them outside.”可知,此处指的是蚂蚁喜欢甜的食物,sweets“糖果”,名词,空处应为其形容词形式“sweet”,作定语修饰名词“food”。故填sweet。32.not hang【详解】句意:让玛丽不要在上学日的晚上出去闲逛。let sb. not do sth.“让某人不要做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应用not hang。故填not hang。33.treat【详解】句意:我们应该用尊重对待每个人。treat“对待”,should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填treat。34.hopefully【详解】句意:这个女孩充满希望地看着她的妈妈。根据语境和修饰关系可知,此处空格处修饰谓语动词looked at,应用hopeful的副词形式hopefully。故填hopefuly。35.slowly【详解】句意:许多种类的鱼在游泳池里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。36.message【详解】句意:你能帮我捎个口信给她吗?根据句意可知,此处表示“带口信”,接在不定冠词a后,用单数名词。 故填message。37.come【详解】句意:苏珊上星期没来看我。句中“didn’t”为助动词,后跟动词原形,故填come。38.talking【详解】句意:现在是星期五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night”可知,此处使用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”,talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。39.thoughts【详解】句意:他们正在互相分享他们的想法。根据“their...”可知,横线处需填名词,think“思考,想”,动词,其名词形式为thought,意为“想法”,且此处表示他们的想法,应用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。40.tiring【详解】句意:但有时完成所有工作真的令人疲惫。根据“it’s really...to finish all my work.”可知,此句表示完成所有工作真的很累,tired应变为tiring,意为“令人疲惫的”,作表语,修饰真正的主语“to finish all my work”这件事情。故填tiring。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览