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【期末专项训练】易错精选：阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
Hi! I’m Harry. Life is a little difficult for me. The muscles (肌肉) in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair (轮椅) all day. I can’t use my legs at all, and I have difficulty using my hands. I can’t open doors or turn lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too.
Now things are getting better. I have a helping hand—Pete. Pete is a service dog (服务犬). He knows how to help kids like me. Pete studies at a service dog school for two years to learn important working skills. I study too. I learn how to give Pete commands (命令) and Pete knows how to take care of me.
When Pete is in service, he doesn’t play around. He can pick up things. He carries my books and lunch in his bag. He even knows how to turn on lights．
Most importantly, Pete is here when I feel bad, He knows how to make me happy when I’m having a bad day. He is my best friend. I feel happy with Pete around.
1．What makes Harry’s life a little difficult
A．He lives far from his school． B．He has to take care of many pets．
C．He has to use a very big wheelchair． D．He has difficulty using his legs and arms．
2．What can we know about Pete from Paragraph 2
A．The muscles in his arms and legs are weak． B．He likes learning with Harry．
C．He knows how to take care of Harry． D．He studies at a service dog school for three years．
3．What does Harry see Pete as
A．A friend． B．A teacher． C．A family． D．A classmate．
Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse (更差). When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad.
After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training (训练) guide dogs and giving them to blind (失明的) people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.”
Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs.
4．When does Louann’s eyesight begin to get worse
A．When she gets a guide dog. B．When she has her third child.
C．When she has her second child. D．When her son starts to go to school.
5．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Becoming blind. B．Getting a guide dog.
C．Having a third child. D．Walking her son to school.
6．Why does Louann go skydiving
A．Because she wants to make new friends.
B．Because she wants to try something cool.
C．Because she wants to give something back to Guide Dogs.
D．Because she wants to encourage other blind people.
7．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To ask us to help Guide Dogs. B．To tell us to look after blind people.
C．To share with us a woman’s story. D．To show us how to train a guide dog.
You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some friends in a flat at school. To get on with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules．
Be tidy. Always clean up the kitchen and the bathroom (厨房和浴室) after using them. You don’t need to spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy.
Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things．
Be on time to eat. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It’s important to be on time for meals because it can show respect for others’ time. Being late may make others feel bad.
Keep the voice down, especially (尤其) from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when someone is playing music or talking loudly.
Living with others is not easy. You need to keep these rules in mind. Respecting each other’s habits can create a good living environment for everyone.
8．What should you do after using the kitchen and the bathroom
A．Leave them as they are． B．Spend hours cleaning them．
C．Make sure they are tidy． D．Ask others to clean them．
9．What should you do if you want to use other people’s things
A．Just use them when you need． B．Ask if it’s okay before using them．
C．Use them when others are not at home． D．Use them and tell others later．
10．Why is it important to be on time for meals
A．To save money on food． B．To show respect for others’ time．
C．To practise cooking skills． D．To wait for better food．
11．When should we especially keep the voice down
A．From 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m． B．From 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
C．From 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m． D．From 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise.
“Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物).
“You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.
12．How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．Never exercise in the evening. B．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise.
C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Always keep exercising a lot.
14．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．Exercising too much is not good for your health.
B．You should keep running every day without breaks.
C．Exercising with your friend is interesting.
D．You shouldn’t exercise when you are tired.
15．What is the structure of this passage
A．B． C． D．
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.
16．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day.
A．6,000 B．5,941 C．6,491 D．5,000
17．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise.
A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming
18．Many people prefer to do exercise ________.
A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school
19．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports
B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well
C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time
D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym
20．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper.
A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show
Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop (排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt (伤害) people.
As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people’s lives interesting and colorful.
21．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular
A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there.
B．Because people are too bored on weekends.
C．Because a lot of people like keeping pets.
D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment.
22．What do you know according to (根据) Paragraph 2 (第2段)
A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants
B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants
D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants
23．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Chinese families
B．pet-themed restaurants
C．Pets
D．people
Having a picnic (野餐) is a great way to be close to nature and bring people together. Let’s take a look at what these families are doing.
① ② ③
a Mike’s family will have a picnic by the lake near their house tomorrow. Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks.
b Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home. Mum is making salad. Dad is cooking. Peter and his sister are preparing fruit. They are looking forward to tomorrow’s trip.
c All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony.
24．What is Peter doing
A．Making salad. B．Preparing fruit. C．Shopping. D．Telling a story.
25．How many people are having a picnic in Tony’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
26．Please match (搭配) the pictures with the three passages.
A．①-b; ②-c; ③-a B．①-b; ②-a; ③-c
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-b; ③-c
The chart (表格) below shows Hefei’s weather in different months. Let’s take a look!
Months Temperatures Weather Best Activities How People Feel
March 10℃-18℃ Warm, sometimes rainy Fly kites, visit parks Happy and cool
June 25℃-35℃ Hot, humid (潮湿的) Swim, eat ice cream Hot and sweaty (出汗的)
September 20℃-28℃ Sunny, windy Hike on Dashu Mountain, picnic Fresh and excited
December 0℃-8℃ Cold, dry Eat hotpot, visit museums Cold but comfortable
27．What can people do in March according to the chart
A．Have a picnic. B．Visit museums.
C．Hike on Dashu Mountain. D．Fly kites.
28．When do people feel fresh and excited
A．On rainy days in March. B．On hot days in June.
C．On sunny days in September. D．On cold days in December.
29．What is the temperature of December in Hefei
A．10℃-18℃. B．25℃-35℃. C．20℃-28℃. D．0℃-8℃.
HARBIN ICE FESTIVAL 2025Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures (雕塑) are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival.
Harbin Ice and Snow World—a Colorful “Ice Disneyland”※ Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. ※ Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. ※ Keep trying the local food.
Sun Island—See the Art of Snow Sculpting※ Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 am to 5 pm. ※ Have fun with different kinds of snow sports.
Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids※ Play on the cute little ice slides (滑梯). ※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside.
Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 am to 11 am) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024—March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: 300; Sun Island: 150; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.
For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
30．What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival
A．Watch ice lantern sculptures.B．Learn to cook local food. C．Make snowmen.
31．Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park
A．3-month-old Tom. B．9-year-old Dave. C．80-year-old Jack.
32．When can visitors book the tickets
A．On December 1st, 2024.B．On December 20th, 2024. C．On March 15th, 2025.
33．How much should Mr. Black pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son
A． 180. B． 240. C． 270.
34．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell a festival story. B．To share a travel experience. C．To offer a travel choice.
There was once a house that was overrun with mice. A Cat heard of it and said to herself, “That’s the place for me.” And off she went and took up her quarters there. She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer. They determined to stay in their holes.
“That’s awkward!” said the Cat to herself, “The only thing to do is to coax them out by a trick.” She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg. She pretended to be dead. By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there. “Aha!” it cried, “you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.”
If you are wise, you won't be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous.
35．Why did the Cat go to the house
A．To play with the Mice.
B．To catch and eat the Mice.
C．To sleep in a warm place.
D．To hide from other cats.
36．Which is the correct order of the story
①The mice stayed in the holes.
②The Cat caught and ate the mice.
③The Cat let herself hang down from a peg.
④A mouse knew the Cat’s trick.
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．④③②① D．②①④③
37．What does “peeped out” mean in the story
A．Jumped out.
B．Ran away.
C．Shouted loudly.
D．Looked out carefully.
38．What can we know about the mouse who spoke “Aha!”
A．It was foolish.
B．It was brave and smart.
C．It wanted to be friends with the Cat.
D．It was scared of everything.
39．What would be a good title for this story
A．The Clever Mice
B．The Hungry Cat
C．The Friendly Mice
D．The Sleeping Cat
《【期末专项训练】易错精选：阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A C A C C C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C B A D A B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C B C A D C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 B B C C B D D B A
1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文讲述了行动不便的男孩Harry和他的服务犬Pete之间的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“The muscles (肌肉) in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair (轮椅) all day. I can’t use my legs at all, and I have difficulty using my hands.”可知，Harry的手臂和腿部肌肉无力，无法使用双腿且手部活动困难。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Pete knows how to take care of me.”可知，Pete知道如何照顾Harry。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“He is my best friend. I feel happy with Pete around.”可知，Harry将Pete视为最好的朋友。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国女子Louann Kent因视力变差失明，五年后获导盲犬Ugo改变生活。如今她为回馈组织，克服恐惧进行跳伞筹款。
4．细节理解题。根据“When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse.”可知，当她第二个孩子出生时，她的视力变得更差了。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据“When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad.”可知，她生了第三个孩子后就完全看不见了，这让她的生活真的很艰难。她感到非常难过。所以“It makes her life really hard.”中的“It”指代的是“失明”这件事。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“She does a skydive to get money for Guide Dogs.”可知，她跳伞是为了给导盲犬组织筹钱，回馈导盲犬组织。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了Louann Kent从视力变差到失明，然后得到导盲犬Ugo的帮助，最后为导盲犬组织跳伞筹钱的故事，是在分享一个女人的经历。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文围绕与他人同住的情况展开，指出无论是与家人还是朋友同住，为了与同住的人相处融洽，需要遵循一些规则，如保持整洁、尊重他人隐私、按时用餐、控制音量等，强调相互尊重习惯能为大家营造良好的居住环境 。
8．细节理解题。根据“Always clean up the kitchen and the bathroom (厨房和浴室) after using them. You don’t need to spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy.”可知，使用完厨房和浴室后要确保它们整洁，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things.”可知，如果想使用别人的东西，要先询问是否可以，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to be on time for meals because it can show respect for others’ time.”可知，按时用餐很重要是因为这能体现对他人时间的尊重，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Keep the voice down, especially (尤其) from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.”可知，尤其在晚上11点到早上7点要降低音量，故选D。
12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。
12．细节理解题。第二段到第五段的开头第一句都提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点，所以文章共提到了四个关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动锻炼后要喝足够的水。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多。选项B“你应该每天不间断地跑步”是一个错误的观点，符合题意。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，因此结构为“总分”。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了快速步行，它是介于散步和竞走之间的运动。研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，很多中国人一天要走5000步以上。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然里锻炼而不去健身房。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快速步行和跑步很容易，它们成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的受欢迎的运动——快速步行，属于健康与运动范畴，则我们可以在报纸的“健康和运动”栏目中阅读到这篇文章。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。
21．细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。
22．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。
23．代词指代题。根据“As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”，故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个家庭的野餐活动。
24．细节理解题。根据“Peter and his sister are preparing fruit.”可知，彼得正在准备水果。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park. Tony is telling a story. Dad is drinking orange juice. His mum and his grandparents are listening to Tony.”可知，托尼家有5个人在野餐。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Now, Mike and his parents are shopping for food and drinks.”可知，迈克和他的父母正在买食物和饮料，a对应图③；根据“Peter’s family are preparing for a picnic at home.”可知，彼得的家人正在家里准备野餐，b对应图①；根据“All Tony’s family are having a picnic in a park.”可知，托尼全家都在公园野餐，c对应图②。故选A。
27．D 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式介绍了合肥市不同月份的气温、天气、推荐活动及人们的感受。
27．细节理解题。根据文章“March”栏中“Best Activities”部分明确提到“Fly kites, visit parks”可知，三月可以放风筝。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“September”栏中“How People Feel”部分明确描述“Fresh and excited”可知，人们在九月的晴天会感到清爽兴奋。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“December”栏中“Temperatures”部分直接给出数据“0℃-8℃”可知，十二月气温为0到8度。故选D。
30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息，包括活动内容、地点、门票预订和价格等。
30．细节理解题。根据“※ Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside.”可知，游客可以观看冰灯雕塑。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Zhaolin Park—a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids”可知，Zhaolin Park主要面向孩子，因此9岁的Dave最感兴趣。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024—March 10th, 2025.”可知，预定门票时间是2024年12月15日至2025年3月10日，所以游客可以在2024年12月20日预订门票。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Sun Island: 150”和“Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.”可知，Mr. Black需要支付150元；他7岁的儿子享受八折，即需付120元。因此总共需要支付270元。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息，目的是为游客提供一个旅行选择。故选C。
35．B 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只猫为了抓住老鼠而装死，但被一只聪明的老鼠识破的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们不要被那些曾经表现出危险的人的无辜外表所欺骗。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She caught the mice one by one and ate them.”可知，猫去那所房子的目的是为了抓住并吃掉老鼠。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文章内容，故事的正确顺序是：首先，猫抓住并吃掉了老鼠（②）；然后，老鼠们决定待在洞里不出来（①）；接着，一只老鼠识破了猫的诡计（④）；最后，猫把自己倒挂在钉子上装死（③）。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there.”以及上下文情境，可以推断“peeped out”意为“小心翼翼地向外看”。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘Aha!’ it cried, ‘you're very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.’”可知，说出“Aha!”的老鼠识破了猫的诡计，表现出勇敢和聪明。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一只聪明的老鼠识破了猫的诡计，从而保护了自己和其他老鼠的故事。因此，一个好的标题应该是“The Clever Mice”（聪明的老鼠）。故选A。
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