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Unit 4 Eat Well
测试卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：40分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and ________ potato
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an
2．—Would you like some ice-cream, Vera
—________. It’s my favorite.
A．No, I’m not thirsty B．No, thanks C．Yes, I do D．Yes, please
3．—What can I do for you —I’d like __________and __________.
A．three orange；two orange juice B．three oranges；two glasses of orange juice
C．three oranges；two glass of orange juice D．three oranges；two glasses of oranges juice
4．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher
— ________ .
A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is
C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor
5．Are there any ________ on the table
A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit
6．This kind of T-shirt looks______ and sells _________.
A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice
7．I often eat fruit ________ dinner.
A．for B．of C．by D．in
8．Eating _________ food is good for our __________.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health
C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
9．—Does your father sing very ________
—Yes, he does.
A．good B．nice C．great D．well
10．The cake ________so nice. I want to have another one.
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep 11 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 12 some exercise every day.
In her opinion, 13 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a. m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 14 in the morning. Then, she seldom (很少) has 15 for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 16 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily.
Exercise is another 17 thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi (太极) or does square dance (广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 18 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 19 a good body to her, but also makes her 20 .
11．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy
12．A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns
13．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast
14．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny
15．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit
16．A．before B．after C．during D．at
17．A．bad B．real C．different D．important
18．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know
19．A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks
20．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
House of Pizza(比萨) We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒）, onions and olives（橄榄）is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house!
Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00p.m.
Pizza Express The Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $ 3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $ 2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade（柠檬味汽水）is $1.00. The apple juice is $ 0.50. Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933
21．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay________.
A．$13.20 B．$8.20 C．$8.70 D．$12.70
22．If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with________.
A．bell peppers, onions and olives B．olives and cheese
C．green peppers and onions D．mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese
23．If you only have $ 1.50 with you, you can buy ________at lunchtime.
A．a pizza with green peppers and onions B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes
C．the pizza and salad lunch special D．a pizza with bell peppers and olives
24．If you want to order a pizza, you can call________.
A．835-3933 B．825-8933 C．825-3933 D．823-3933
25．In the House of Pizza, you can buy________.
A．the lemonade B．the apple juice C．the iced tea（冰茶） D．a large pizza
B
When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
26．The passage is talking about ______.
A．carrots and eyes B．delicious and healthy food
C．how to cook chicken D．healthy food for eyes
27．Kale is a kind of ______.
A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat
28．The underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.
A．food with chicken B．chicken soup
C．chicken noodles D．gong bao chicken
29．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ______.
A．carrots B．kale C．chicken D．salmon
30．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．we all have bad eyes when we are old B．vitamin A helps us see well in the dark
C．there are a lot of omega-3 in chicken D．we must eat a lot of salmon each time
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人不良生活习惯的介绍，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏各位选出合适的一条建议，并将答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
31 My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 32 I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 33 Tony always goes to sleep after meals. 34 Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald’s. 35 Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time. A．I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. B．Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day. C It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for our health. D．We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. E. Many people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious harm, and we should get away from it. F. The food there tastes good, but I think it’s junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. G. In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention to that you shouldn’t go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.
四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．She has some rice and (fish) for lunch every day.
37．There are many (strawberry) on the table.
38．Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep)
39．Mom, do we need to buy some vegetables like (卷心菜) today
40．We have all kinds of (饺子) in our restaurant.
41．Can I have something to drink I’m so (口渴的) .
42．There are a lot of (顾客) in the big shop.
43．We are going to (改善) our lives.
44．We need to know how to make a (选择).
45．They share a (共同的) interest in reading.
五、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．I'd like some watermelon.(改为一般疑问句)
you watermelon
47．They are busy with their homework now.（改为同义句）
They are busy their homework now.
48．I eat eggs for breakfast. (对划线部分提问）
you eat for breakfast
49．She is so short that she can’t reach the book. (改为同义句)
She is short reach the book.
50．Sally wants to eat mapo tofu. (改为同义句)
Sally mapo tofu.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．你的夹克跟你的短裤不搭配。
Your jacket doesn’t you shorts.
52．不要打架。毕竟，你们是好朋友。
Don’t fight. , you are good friends.
53．您(现在)点餐吗
May I
54．吉姆既不喜欢读也不喜欢写。
Jim doesn't like .
55．我不想增加体重。
I don’t want to .
七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
But, healthy, eat, we, way, from, easy, also, good, child
Dear Abby,
Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but how to stay healthy Different people have different 56
Last week, I saw two very fat students go into an ice cream shop. They sat down and began to enjoy their sweet food. Then they went to a 57 club to have exercise. Because they wanted to be healthy. 58 they had some bad eating habits.
We know that healthy 59 is a way to keep fit. It is very important for us to give 60 body the energy. The energy should come 61 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We 62 need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day. Now many 63 eat different kinds of unhealthy foods, such as potato chips. People become fatter and walk more slowly than before. They feel tired 64 .
In fact, doing sports can also help keep healthy. When we exercise, it can make us relax. It can even help us sleep 65 at night.
In short, we not only need healthy eating but also need exercise.
八、书面表达。(共10分)
谚语有云：“健康胜于财富”。为了倡导健康饮食，21世纪报正在举办题为“如何健康饮食”的英文征文比赛。请你围绕下面的写作要点，写一篇短文参加比赛。
内容包括以下方面：
1.你的饮食习惯（一日三餐，最喜欢的食物）。
2.提出健康饮食的建议（至少2点）。
3.呼吁大家要健康饮食。
写作要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不在作文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.语句连贯。词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I would like to share something about my eating habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
测试卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：40分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and ________ potato
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆，你能帮我买一个洋葱和一个土豆吗？
考查不定冠词。onion以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；potato以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．—Would you like some ice-cream, Vera
—________. It’s my favorite.
A．No, I’m not thirsty B．No, thanks C．Yes, I do D．Yes, please
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——维拉，你想吃冰淇淋吗？——好的，谢谢。这是我最喜欢的。
考查情景交际。No, I’m not thirsty不，我不渴；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, I do是的；Yes, please是的，请。问句是“Would you like+名词... ”，其回答为：Yes, please./No, thank you.；C选项是用来回答“do”开头的一般疑问句，排除C。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故选D。
3．—What can I do for you —I’d like __________and __________.
A．three orange；two orange juice B．three oranges；two glasses of orange juice
C．three oranges；two glass of orange juice D．three oranges；two glasses of oranges juice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：－买点儿什么？－我要三个桔子和两杯橙汁。前空表示“三个桔子”，orange意思是“桔子”时，是可数名词，三个桔子，要用复数形式：three oranges；后空中juice是不可数名词，不直接与基数词two连用。一杯橙汁：a glass of orange juice,表示“多杯橙汁”时，glass是可数名词，要用复数形式。两杯橙汁：two glasses of orange juice.故选B。
4．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher
— ________ .
A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is
C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 他是一个医生还是一个老师？—— 他是一个医生。
考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。
5．Are there any ________ on the table
A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桌子上有土豆吗？
考查名词辨析。meat肉；beef牛肉；potatoes土豆；fruit水果。根据“Are”可知，此处应选择可数名词复数。故选C。
6．This kind of T-shirt looks______ and sells _________.
A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这种T恤衫看起来好看而且畅销。look看起来，系动词，后跟形容词；sell卖，销售，实意动词，副词修饰动词；nice/ good好看的，好的，形容词，而well好地，副词，结合句意和语境可知选C。
7．I often eat fruit ________ dinner.
A．for B．of C．by D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常晚餐吃水果。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；in在……方面。eat sth for+三餐，表示“某餐吃什么”，故选A。
8．Eating _________ food is good for our __________.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health
C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吃健康的食物有利于我们的健康。考查形容词和名词辨析。前空food（食物）是名词，需用形容词修饰，health（健康）是名词，可排除BD两项。后空做介词for的宾语，需用名词，healthy（健康的）是形容词，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
9．—Does your father sing very ________
—Yes, he does.
A．good B．nice C．great D．well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父亲唱得好吗？——是的，他唱得好。
考查形容词副词。good好的，形容词；nice好的；great伟大的；well好地，副词。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选D。
10．The cake ________so nice. I want to have another one.
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
【答案】C
【详解】smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；根据句意，这个蛋糕吃起来很好吃，故选C。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep 11 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 12 some exercise every day.
In her opinion, 13 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a. m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 14 in the morning. Then, she seldom (很少) has 15 for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 16 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily.
Exercise is another 17 thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi (太极) or does square dance (广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 18 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 19 a good body to her, but also makes her 20 .
11．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy
12．A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns
13．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast
14．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny
15．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit
16．A．before B．after C．during D．at
17．A．bad B．real C．different D．important
18．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know
19．A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks
20．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文讲述的是一位长寿老人的长寿秘诀——保持健康的饮食，并坚持做锻炼。
11．句意：人们经常问她如何在她的生活中保持健康。
clean干净的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“if he eats healthy food and...some exercise every day”可知，她吃健康食物还做锻炼，所以是保持健康。故选D。
12．句意：王太太说，每个人都可以活到100岁，如果他吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。
makes制作；does做；follows跟随；learns学习。根据“if he eats healthy food and...some exercise every day”可知，此处是do exercise“做锻炼”，故选B。
13．句意：在她看来，早餐是非常重要的。
dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a.m.”可知，早上八点吃早餐，故选D。
14．句意：所以她早上不经常感到累。
interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的；funny滑稽的。根据“Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质).”可知，这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累。故选C。
15．句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐很少吃肉；相反，她喜欢吃更多的蔬菜和米饭。
milk牛奶；meat肉；cake蛋糕；fruit水果。根据“instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice”可知，instead表转折，多吃蔬菜对应的是少吃肉。故选B。
16．句意：饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。
before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；at在。根据“And...meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily.”可知，是饭后吃水果，故选B。
17．句意：锻炼是另一件重要的事情。
bad坏的；real真的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and...some exercise every day.”可知，饮食健康和坚持做锻炼是长寿的秘诀，所以对于保持健康是重要的。故选D。
18．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。
worry担心；talk谈论；think认为；know知道。根据“Her children always...about her health and safety”可知，孩子们是担心她，故选A。
19．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。
buys买；brings带来；helps帮助；asks问。根据“Because doing exercise not only...a good body to her”可知，做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，故选B。
20．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；worried担心的；cool酷的。根据“but also makes her...”可知，做运动也让她快乐。故选B。
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
House of Pizza(比萨) We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒）, onions and olives（橄榄）is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house!
Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00p.m.
Pizza Express The Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $ 3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $ 2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade（柠檬味汽水）is $1.00. The apple juice is $ 0.50. Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933
21．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay________.
A．$13.20 B．$8.20 C．$8.70 D．$12.70
22．If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with________.
A．bell peppers, onions and olives B．olives and cheese
C．green peppers and onions D．mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese
23．If you only have $ 1.50 with you, you can buy ________at lunchtime.
A．a pizza with green peppers and onions B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes
C．the pizza and salad lunch special D．a pizza with bell peppers and olives
24．If you want to order a pizza, you can call________.
A．835-3933 B．825-8933 C．825-3933 D．823-3933
25．In the House of Pizza, you can buy________.
A．the lemonade B．the apple juice C．the iced tea（冰茶） D．a large pizza
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了3个披萨店各具特色，介绍他们的价格、尺寸以及上面有什么。
21．细节理解题。根据“A small pizza…is $3.50. A medium pizza…is $ 4.70. A large pizza…is $5.00.”可知，在House of Pizza购买三种大小的披萨，一共要花费3.50+4.70+5.00=13.20。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.70.”可知，中号披萨里面有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers（青椒）and onions.”可知，1.5美元可买到一份青椒、洋葱披萨。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 825-3933”可知，预定披萨可拨打电话825-3933。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“House of Pizza(比萨)”可知，在披萨屋，你可以买到三种不同尺寸、口味的披萨。故选D。
B
When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
26．The passage is talking about ______.
A．carrots and eyes B．delicious and healthy food
C．how to cook chicken D．healthy food for eyes
27．Kale is a kind of ______.
A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat
28．The underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.
A．food with chicken B．chicken soup
C．chicken noodles D．gong bao chicken
29．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ______.
A．carrots B．kale C．chicken D．salmon
30．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．we all have bad eyes when we are old B．vitamin A helps us see well in the dark
C．there are a lot of omega-3 in chicken D．we must eat a lot of salmon each time
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文介绍了对眼睛有益的食物。包括：羽衣甘蓝（Kale）、鸡肉（Chicken）和鲑鱼（Salmon）。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.”可知，文章主要介绍的是对眼睛有益的食物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，kale是一种深绿色的蔬菜。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知，你可以做鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面，还有鸡肉沙拉，所有这些食物都很好吃。可知them指代用鸡肉做的食物。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you.”可知，如果你经常感觉眼睛干涩，鲑鱼中的omega-3可以帮助你。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.”可知，经常吃富含维生素A的食物有助于你在黑暗中看得更清晰。故选B。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人不良生活习惯的介绍，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏各位选出合适的一条建议，并将答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
31 My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 32 I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 33 Tony always goes to sleep after meals. 34 Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald’s. 35 Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time. A．I think it’s a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. B．Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day. C It’s very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for our health. D．We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. E. Many people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious harm, and we should get away from it. F. The food there tastes good, but I think it’s junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. G. In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention to that you shouldn’t go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人不良生活习惯的介绍以及七条建议。
31．根据“My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.”可知我姐姐非常喜欢糖果，但她吃完糖果后从不刷牙，选项C“保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖果不仅对我们的牙齿不好，而且对我们的健康也不好”符合。故选C。
32．根据“I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.”可知我已经多次要求我叔叔戒烟，但都没有奏效，选项E“许多人死于吸烟。吸烟给我们带来严重的伤害，我们应该远离它”符合。故选E。
33．根据“Tony always goes to sleep after meals.”可知托尼总是饭后睡觉，选项A“我认为这是个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持身体健康有好处”符合。故选A。
34．根据“Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald’s.”可知大多数孩子喜欢在肯德基或麦当劳吃饭，选项F“那里的食物味道不错，但我认为是垃圾食品。我们应该注意我们的饮食习惯，多吃富含维生素的食物，少吃肉类”符合。故选F。
35．根据“Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.”可知现在，许多学生喜欢在周末长时间在家看电视，选项D“我们可以通过用眼睛看电视来看到五彩缤纷的世界。但是我们应该小心保护我们的眼睛。我们看了一个小时后应该让他们休息一下”符合。故选D。
四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．She has some rice and (fish) for lunch every day.
【答案】fish
【详解】句意：她每天午餐吃米饭和鱼。fish作“鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词，故填fish。
37．There are many (strawberry) on the table.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：桌子上有许多草莓。
many后接可数名词复数，strawberry是以辅音字母加-y结尾的，复数形式需要变y为i，再加-es。故填strawberries。
38．Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，后填所给词的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
39．Mom, do we need to buy some vegetables like (卷心菜) today
【答案】cabbages
【详解】句意：妈妈，我们今天需要买一些蔬菜吗，比如卷心菜？根据“some vegetables”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“卷心菜”“cabbage”的复数形式是“cabbages”。故填cabbages。
40．We have all kinds of (饺子) in our restaurant.
【答案】dumplings
【详解】句意：在我们的饭店里有各种各样的饺子。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查dumpling，是一个名词。由空前的“all kinds of…”可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为dumplings。
41．Can I have something to drink I’m so (口渴的) .
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意：我能喝点什么吗？我太口渴了。thirsty“口渴的”。故填 thirsty。
42．There are a lot of (顾客) in the big shop.
【答案】customers
【详解】句意：大商店有很多顾客。customer表示“顾客”，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填customers。
43．We are going to (改善) our lives.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意：我们打算改善我们的生活。improve动词，意为“改善，提高”，此句用be going to do sth.来表示一般将来时，故填improve。
44．We need to know how to make a (选择).
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：我们需要知道如何做出选择。choice“选择”，a修饰单数名词，故填choice。
45．They share a (共同的) interest in reading.
【答案】common
【详解】句意：他们在阅读方面有共同的兴趣。“共同的”对应的英文表达是common，形容词。故填common。
五、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．I'd like some watermelon.(改为一般疑问句)
you watermelon
【答案】 Would like some
【详解】句意：我想要一些西瓜。原句含有情态动词would，变一般疑问句，则需把would提到主语前，后跟动词原形；Would you like ... 句型希望得到肯定回答，some不必改成any。故填Would；like；some。
47．They are busy with their homework now.（改为同义句）
They are busy their homework now.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意：他们现在正忙于做作业。be busy with sth忙于某事，也可以表达为： be busy doing sth.忙于干某事；做作业do one’s homework, do的动名词形式为doing。故填doing。
48．I eat eggs for breakfast. (对划线部分提问）
you eat for breakfast
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：我早餐吃鸡蛋。划线部分是宾语，指“物”，疑问词用what；原句是一般现在时，主语you，助动词用do。故填What；do。
49．She is so short that she can’t reach the book. (改为同义句)
She is short reach the book.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意：她太矮了，够不着那本书。so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，可转换为too ... to“太……而不能……”；too后接形容词，to后接动词原形表结果。故填too；to。
50．Sally wants to eat mapo tofu. (改为同义句)
Sally mapo tofu.
【答案】 would like to eat
【详解】句意：Sally想吃麻婆豆腐。want to do sth=would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词eat“吃”，故填would；like；to；eat。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．你的夹克跟你的短裤不搭配。
Your jacket doesn’t you shorts.
【答案】 go with
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语go with “搭配”，故填go with。
52．不要打架。毕竟，你们是好朋友。
Don’t fight. , you are good friends.
【答案】 After all
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填After；all。
53．您(现在)点餐吗
May I
【答案】 take your order
【详解】中英文对照可知，缺少“点餐”，考查短语“take one’s order”“点餐”，根据语境可知，这是服务员对客人说的话，“one’s”改为“your”，“take your order”“为你点餐”。故填take；your；order。
54．吉姆既不喜欢读也不喜欢写。
Jim doesn't like .
【答案】 reading or writing
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示一种长期的爱好。“读”对应的英文为read，其动名词为reading；“写”对应的英文为write，其动名词形式为writing。否定句中，用or表示并列。故填reading；or；writing。
55．我不想增加体重。
I don’t want to .
【答案】 put on weight
【详解】“增加体重”put on weight，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填put；on；weight。
七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
But, healthy, eat, we, way, from, easy, also, good, child
Dear Abby,
Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but how to stay healthy Different people have different 56
Last week, I saw two very fat students go into an ice cream shop. They sat down and began to enjoy their sweet food. Then they went to a 57 club to have exercise. Because they wanted to be healthy. 58 they had some bad eating habits.
We know that healthy 59 is a way to keep fit. It is very important for us to give 60 body the energy. The energy should come 61 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We 62 need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day. Now many 63 eat different kinds of unhealthy foods, such as potato chips. People become fatter and walk more slowly than before. They feel tired 64 .
In fact, doing sports can also help keep healthy. When we exercise, it can make us relax. It can even help us sleep 65 at night.
In short, we not only need healthy eating but also need exercise.
【答案】
56．ways 57．health 58．But 59．eating 60．our 61．from 62．also 63．children 64．easily 65．better
【导语】本文介绍了不同人保持健康的不同方式。
56．句意：不同的人有不同的方式。different后接名词复数，根据“Different people have different”可知此处指方法，用way表示。故填ways。
57．句意：之后他们去了健康俱乐部锻炼。health club表示“健康俱乐部”，名词作定语。故填health。
58．句意：但是他们有一些不好的饮食习惯。根据“Because they wanted to be healthy. ..they had some bad eating habits.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
59．句意：我们知道健康的饮食是一个保持健康的好方法。healthy后接名词，根据“It is very important for us to give...body the energy.”可知此处指健康饮食，eating表示“饮食”。故填eating。
60．句意：对我们来说给我们身体能量很重要。此空修饰名词，用备选词汇中our，表示“我们的”。故填our。
61．句意：能量来源于米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from表示“来源”。故填from。
62．句意：我们一天也需要喝很多水，六杯到八杯。根据句意可知，此处用also表示“也”，置于句中。故填also。
63．句意：现在很多孩子们吃不同种类的不健康食物，例如薯条。many后接可数名词，children表示“孩子们”。故填children。
64．句意：人们比以前变得更胖，走路更慢。他们容易感觉疲惫。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。
65．句意：它甚至能够帮助我们在夜里睡得更好。此空为副词修饰动词，good表示“好”，副词为well，根据even可知，此处用比较级better较合适。故填better。
八、书面表达。(共10分)
谚语有云：“健康胜于财富”。为了倡导健康饮食，21世纪报正在举办题为“如何健康饮食”的英文征文比赛。请你围绕下面的写作要点，写一篇短文参加比赛。
内容包括以下方面：
1.你的饮食习惯（一日三餐，最喜欢的食物）。
2.提出健康饮食的建议（至少2点）。
3.呼吁大家要健康饮食。
写作要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不在作文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.语句连贯。词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I would like to share something about my eating habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.I would like to share something about my eating habits with you.
I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. Because it is very important for us students to keep healthy. I drink milk every day because my mother says it’s good for my health. As Chinese saying goes: Food is the first necessity of the people. Let me introduce my favourite daily three meals for you. In the morning, I like to take some dumplings and drink some soilbean milk for my breakfast. I like to eat some rice and vegetables for my lunch. In the evening, I like to eat some porridge.
I never eat junk food because it is unhealthy. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy. In this way, we can study better. Besides, eating healthy food is good for the development of our teenagers.
In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food and avoid eating junk food.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意健康饮食的建议至少要写两点，适当添加细节，突出重点内容写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍自己的饮食习惯。从一日三餐中介绍自己最喜欢的食物；
第二步：提出建议。从“保持健康，有助于学习”等方面提出健康饮食；
第三步：书写结语。呼吁大家要健康饮食。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②keep healthy保持健康
③In my opinion在我看来
④In order to 为了
[高分句型]
①I drink milk every day because my mother says it’s good for my health. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②As Chinese saying goes: Food is the first necessity of the people.（引用谚语）
③Because it is very important for us students to keep healthy. （it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
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