资源简介

Unit 6 Rain and Shine
测试卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：40分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—_________ is the weather like today
—It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park.
A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。
考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。
2．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition.
—The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________.
A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——珍妮打败了其他人，赢得了演讲比赛。——这个好消息使我们振奋起来。我们班的每个人都情绪高涨。
考查名词辨析。spirits精神；interests兴趣；stresses压力；feelings感觉。根据“The good news cheered us up.”可知，设空处应该说每个人都兴高采烈，in high spirit“情绪高涨”。故选A。
3．My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________.
A．much experience; many; experiences B．many experiences; much; experience
C．many experiences; many; experiences D．much experience; much; experience
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。
考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“in travelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用much experience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。
4．My sister always ________ TV with my grandparents in the evening.
A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹晚上总是和我的祖父母一起看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，在一般现在时中，主语为单数第三人称，动词watch加-es，故选B。
5．—We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers.
—I agree. It will cause pollution.
A．pour B．make C．prepare D．turn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。
考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；make制作；prepare准备；turn转动。根据“It will cause pollution”可知，此处是指倾倒脏水会造成污染，所以应该用pour。故选A。
6．It snows _________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.
A．heavily B．suddenly C．hardly D．quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冬天这里雪下得很大，所以你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。
考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；quickly很快地。根据“you can make snowmen”可知，可以堆雪人，可知雪下得很大。故选A。
7．_________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A．Whether B．Although C．If D．Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管外面极冷，但是我的父亲今天早上仍然去慢跑。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否；Although尽管；If如果；Since自从。根据“it was freezing cold outside”和“my father still went jogging this morning”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。
8．There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________.
A．cloudy B．rainy C．dry D．windy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：两个月没有下雨了，所以天气真的很干燥。
考查形容词辨析。cloudy阴天的；rainy多雨的；dry干燥的；windy多风的。根据“There is no rain for two months”可知，两个月没有下雨了，天气应是很干燥，故选C。
9．The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl.
A．luck; luckily B．luck; lucky C．lucky; luck D．unlucky; lucky
【答案】B
【详解】句意：星星能给幸运的小女孩带来好运。
考查名词和形容词的用法。luck运气；luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。“good”后接名词，排除CD；“girl”前缺少定语，用形容词，排除A。故选B。
10．Chinese students must ________ their hands first and then ________ to speak in class.
A．raise; rise B．raise; raise C．rise; rise D．rise; raise
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：中国学生在课堂上必须先举手，然后再站起来开始讲话。raise举起，及物动词后接名词，rise上升，不及物动词后面不接宾语，故选A
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 11 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 12 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 13 any time, such as temperature, wind, 14 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it’s 15 in those places. Some places get little 16 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 17 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 18 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 19 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 20 over lots of years.
11．A．where B．why C．what D．when
12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
13．A．in B．for C．on D．at
14．A．water B．rain C．plants D．animals
15．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．cleaner
16．A．and B．so C．or D．but
17．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce
18．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
19．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
20．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气与气候的区别，以及天气变化的原因。
11．句意：我们不能控制它，但它经常控制我们如何生活，在哪里生活，我们做什么，我们穿什么，我们吃什么。
where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and…we live”可知，此处指在哪里生活，用where符合题意。故选A。
12．句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。
anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切事情。根据“Read this passage and learn…about the weather”可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用something符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态。
in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at在具体时刻或地点。根据“The weather is just the state of the atmosphere…any time”可知，此处指在任何时候的大气状态，用at符合题意。故选D。
14．句意：比如温度、风、雨、太阳等等。
water水；rain雨；plants植物；animals动物。根据“such as temperature, wind,…, sun, etc”可知，此处列举的是天气的组成部分，rain雨，属于天气的一部分，符合题意。故选B。
15．句意：所以在那些地方更暖和。
quieter更安静的；warmer更暖和的；darker更黑暗的；cleaner更干净的。根据“Some places get more sunlight”可知，得到更多阳光的地方更暖和，用warmer符合题意。故选B。
16．句意：有些地方冬天几乎没有阳光。
and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Some places get little…no sunlight in winter”可知，此处指几乎没有阳光，little和no是选择关系，用or连接符合题意。故选C。
17．句意：这些温差使地球上的空气和水移动。
move移动；get得到；reduce减少；produce生产。根据“These differences in temperature make the air and water…around the earth”可知，此处指温差使空气和水移动，用move符合题意。故选A。
18．句意：所以天气变了。
sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“So the…changes”及上文“The weather is just the state of the atmosphere…any time”可知，此处指天气变化，用weather符合题意。故选C。
19．句意：天气日复一日地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。
already已经；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour”可知，此处指天气变化很快，甚至一小时一小时地变化，用even符合题意。故选D。
20．句意：但是气候在多年里变化得很慢。
differently不同地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“But the climate changes very…over lots of years”可知，此处指气候在多年里变化得很慢，用slowly符合题意。故选B。
三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
21．which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place.
22．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
A． B．
C． D．
24．Where is the material probably from
A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement.
25．What’s the purpose of the material
A．To warn people not to stay in the car.
B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。
21．推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。
22．细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。
24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。
B
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖).
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe (沐日光浴). Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
26．What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway
A．Skiing. B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
27．Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow
A．Because they liked to ski.
B．Because skiing was a good sport.
C．Because they skied for fun.
D．Because there were no buses or trains.
28．What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Young.
29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Spring in Norway. B．Summer in Norway.
C．Autumn in Norway. D．Winter in Norway.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Summer months are long in Norway.
B．Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C．Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D．Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的冬季和夏季的生活情况，以及挪威人的一些生活习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.可知，对于大多数挪威人来说，滑雪是冬季最好的娱乐方式。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.”可知，很久以前，由于挪威没有公交车或火车，人们不得不想办法在厚厚的雪地上行走。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖)”可知，他们表现出色并且赢得了许多奖项，所以“outstanding”在这里的意思是“优秀的”。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的内容，主要描述了挪威的夏季，包括人们的活动和农民的工作，以及挪威北部夏季的特殊现象。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知，挪威的孩子们在学会走路后不久就学会了滑雪。故选C。
四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
31．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought).
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意：他们不同意彼此，因为他们有不同的想法。thought“想法”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填 thoughts。
32．The kids want to build two (snowman). One is big and the other is small.
【答案】snowmen
【详解】句意：孩子们想堆两个雪人。一个大的，另一个小的。根据“two”可知，后面的名词要用复数形式。“snowman”的复数形式是“snowmen”。故填snowmen。
33．The work is sometimes (tire), but our teachers really enjoy it.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意：这项工作有时是令人疲惫的，但我们的老师真的喜欢它。根据空格前系动词“is”可知，此处应该填形容词，该形容词修饰事物；应该填入形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”符合语境。故填tiring。
34．People of different nations can make friends through (write) letters.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意：不同国家的人可以通过写信交朋友。through为介词，其后接动名词形式，故填writing。
35．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like.
【答案】to care
【详解】句意：现在，很多青少年似乎更在乎他们的外表。care“在意，关心”，动词，根据“seem”可知此处应接动词不定式，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to care。
36．I think China is a wonderful and (magic) country.
【答案】magical/magic
【详解】句意：我认为中国是一个奇妙而又神奇的国家。根据“I think China is a wonderful and…(magic) country.”及提示词可知，修饰名词country用形容词，magic意为“神奇的”为形容词；也可用形容词magical“奇妙的”。故填magical/magic。
37．I feel like (fly) in the sky like a bird.
【答案】flying
【详解】句意：我想要像鸟一样在天空中飞翔。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填flying。
38．We often see the (闪电) first and then the thunder comes next.
【答案】lightning
【详解】句意：我们经常先看见闪电，然后才是雷声。lightning意为“闪电”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填lightning。
39．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter.
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。
40．My hometown is in the (南方) of our country.
【答案】south
【详解】句意：我的家乡在我国的南部。south“南方”，in the south of“在……南部”，故填south。
41．Many (游客) visit Boxing every year.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观博兴。根据所给的汉语可知，“游客”译成：tourist，由Many可知，这里用复数形式。故填tourists。
42．Do you know the (温度) of today
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：你知道今天的温度吗？temperature“温度”，在句中作宾语。故填temperature。
43．There is so much (雾) these days, so please drive carefully.
【答案】fog
【详解】句意：这几天雾很大，所以请小心驾驶。so much意为“如此多的”，后接不可数名词；fog意为“雾”，不可数名词，故填fog。
44．There are many kinds of restaurants in this (地区).
【答案】area
【详解】句意：这个地区有很多种类的餐馆。area“地区”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填area。
45．The (暴风雨) is coming. We need to close the windows quickly.
【答案】storm
【详解】句意：暴风雨就要来了。我们需要迅速关上窗户。暴风雨：storm，故填storm。
五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Joe: Hello
Tina: Hi, Joe. This is Tina.
Joe: Hi, Tina.
Tina: 46
Joe: It’s really cold. It has snowed all day.
Tina: What’s the temperature
Joe: 47 It was even colder this morning.
Tina: Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow
Joe: 48 It said the snow is likely to continue tomorrow.
Tina: I really don’t like winter. I like summer.
Joe: 49 I can swim with my friends in summer. What’s the weather like at your place
Tina: It’s pretty cold here, too. It rained this afternoon.
Joe: It’s a good time for hot pot.
Tina: 50
A．Me too. B．Good idea! C．It’s snowy. D．It’s 2 degrees now. E．How’s the weather there today F．I watched the weather report a little earlier.
【答案】46．E 47．D 48．F 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是Joe和Tina之间的对话，主要介绍了二人所在地方的天气情况。
46．根据“It’s really cold. It has snowed all day.”可知，应询问天气状况，选项E“今天那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“What’s the temperature ”可知，应回答温度状况，选项D“现在是2度。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow ”可知，应回答是否看过天气预报了解明天的天气，选项F“我早些时候看了天气预报。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“I like summer.”及“I can swim with my friends in summer.”可知，Joe也喜欢夏天，选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“It’s a good time for hot pot.”可知，应对对方的建议做出回应，选项B“好主意！”符合语境。故选B。
六、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．It’s very rainy outside now.（同义句转换）
It’s outside now.
【答案】 raining hard/heavily
【详解】句意：现在外面下的雨很大。雨下得大：rain hard/heavily，句子时态是现在进行时“be doing”，故填raining；hard/heavily。
52．—Are Lucy and Lily playing chess now (作肯定回答)
— , .
【答案】 Yes they are
【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉现在在下棋吗？——是的，她们在下棋。根据“Are Lucy and Lily...”可知其肯定回答为Yes, they are。故填Yes；they；are。
53．Liu Mei is making a card. (改为一般疑问句)
Liu Mei a card
【答案】 Is making
【详解】句意：刘梅正在做卡片。改为一般疑问句，需要将be动词is提至句首，首字母大写，making不变。故填Is；making。
54．They are playing basketball at the stadium. (对画线部分提问)
they basketball
【答案】 Where are playing
【详解】句意：他们正在体育馆打篮球。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，且疑问句中be动词are位于主语they之前，其余不变。故填Where；are；playing。
55．They are washing dishes now. (改为否定句)
They dishes now.
【答案】 aren’t washing
【详解】句意：他们现在正在洗餐具。原句是现在进行时，变否定句时，只需在be动词后加not。此句中be动词是are，are not的缩写形式为aren’t。故填aren’t；washing。
七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．我希望有一天能住在山脚下。
I hope to live at the foot of a hill .
【答案】 some/one day
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“有一天”，其英文表达是“some day”或“one day”。故填some/one；day。
57．最后，他解决了这个问题。
, he solved the problem.
【答案】 At/In the end
【详解】at/in the end“最后”，介词短语作时间状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填At/In；the；end。
58．在这里，他们可以看到许多由冰制成的艺术品。
Here they can see a lot of made of ice.
【答案】 works of art
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“艺术品”，英文表达是work of art，固定词组，work“作品”，可数名词，前面有a lot of“许多”修饰，用复数，故填works；of；art。
59．长颈鹿个子很高，它们可以够到顶端的树叶。
Giraffes are tall and they can reach the tree leaves .
【答案】 at the top
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语at the top表示“在顶端”。故填at；the；top。
60．无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。
, we will arrive at school on time.
【答案】 Rain or shine
【详解】根据句意以及空格前后的提示，应填入表示“无论晴天还是下雨”的表达，即 “rain or shine”，rain放句首首字母要大写，是一个习惯用语，故填Rain；or；shine.
八、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
sound, sun, enjoy, rain, day, happy, like, make, relax, music, sad, wind
What’s your favourite weather Do you like 61 or rainy days Many people 62 sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 63 them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 64 the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy 65 . I enjoy the 66 of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy 67 , I like listening to 68 and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When I daydream, I don’t think about other things. I think it’s great 69 myself when it rains.
Sunshine can make us feel energetic (充满活力的) and rain can make us feel quiet, so I hope you can feel 70 on either rainy or sunny days. Remember that people should spend any time happily.
【答案】
61．sunny 62．like 63．makes 64．to enjoy 65．rain 66．sound 67．days 68．music 69．to relax 70．happy
【导语】本文中作者阐述了晴天和雨天各自的优点，并鼓励人们在任何时候都要开心。
61．句意：你喜欢晴天还是下雨天？根据设空后的“or rainy days”及文章倒数第二句“on either rainy or sunny days”可知，此处是询问喜欢晴天还是雨天，sunny days“晴天”，故填sunny。
62．句意：许多人非常喜欢阳光。根据“They don’t like rain.”及所给词可知，此处表示非常喜欢阳光。全文时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填like。
63．句意：他们认为雨会让他们感到悲伤。根据设空后的“feel sad”可知，此处表示雨使他们感觉伤心，所以应用make；全文时态为一般现在时，从句主语为rain，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
64．句意：在一个长的假期中，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。根据“the sunshine.”可知，此处表示他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光，且应用动词不定式表目的。故填to enjoy。
65．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据前半句“I like sunshine very much”及表示转折的连词but可知，此处表示“我也喜欢雨”，故需不可数名词rain。故填rain。
66．句意：我喜欢雨声。根据“It makes me feel quiet.”可知，此处表示雨声，sound“声音”符合句意。故填sound。
67．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐并且读书，或者只是看雨空想。根据“I enjoy the...of rain.”可知，此处是on rainy days“在下雨天”。故填days。
68．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐并且读书，或者只是看雨空想。根据空前的“listening to”及所给词可知，此处表示听音乐。故填music。
69．句意：我认为在下雨的时候放松自己非常棒。根据“myself when it rains.”及备选词可知，空处指放松自己，relax“放松”符合句意。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法，故空处需动词不定式。故填to relax。
70．句意：阳光会让我们感到充满活力，雨水会让我们感到安静，所以我希望你能在下雨天和阳光明媚的日子都快乐。根据后一句中的“people should spend any time happily”可知，空处指“快乐的”，感官动词feel后跟形容词作表语。happy“快乐的”符合。故填happy。
九、书面表达。(共10分)
假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。
要求：
(1)短文须包含图文所有信息，可适当拓展；
(2)不得出现真实的个人信息。
My Happy Family Time
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
My Happy Family Time
I’m Bob. It’s sunny today. I go to the park for a picnic with my family. It is two o’clock in the afternoon. My mum is reading a book. My sister Lisa is jumping rope. My brother is jogging on the road. I’m playing the guitar. I feel happy. My father is taking photos of us. We’re all having a good time. How I wish time could stop at this moment!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为现在进行时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述家人在公园里所做的不同的事情；
第三步，发表自己的看法以及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①on the road在公路上
②play the guitar弹吉他
③have a good time玩得开心、过得愉快
④at this moment现在
[高分句型]
We’re all having a good time.（现在进行时）Unit 6 Rain and Shine
测试卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：40分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—_________ is the weather like today
—It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park.
A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying
2．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition.
—The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________.
A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings
3．My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________.
A．much experience; many; experiences B．many experiences; much; experience
C．many experiences; many; experiences D．much experience; much; experience
4．My sister always ________ TV with my grandparents in the evening.
A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching
5．—We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers.
—I agree. It will cause pollution.
A．pour B．make C．prepare D．turn
6．It snows _________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.
A．heavily B．suddenly C．hardly D．quickly
7．_________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A．Whether B．Although C．If D．Since
8．There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________.
A．cloudy B．rainy C．dry D．windy
9．The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl.
A．luck; luckily B．luck; lucky C．lucky; luck D．unlucky; lucky
10．Chinese students must ________ their hands first and then ________ to speak in class.
A．raise; rise B．raise; raise C．rise; rise D．rise; raise
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 11 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 12 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 13 any time, such as temperature, wind, 14 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it’s 15 in those places. Some places get little 16 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 17 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 18 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 19 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 20 over lots of years.
11．A．where B．why C．what D．when
12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
13．A．in B．for C．on D．at
14．A．water B．rain C．plants D．animals
15．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．cleaner
16．A．and B．so C．or D．but
17．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce
18．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
19．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
20．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
21．which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place.
22．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
A． B．
C． D．
24．Where is the material probably from
A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement.
25．What’s the purpose of the material
A．To warn people not to stay in the car.
B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖).
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe (沐日光浴). Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
26．What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway
A．Skiing. B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
27．Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow
A．Because they liked to ski.
B．Because skiing was a good sport.
C．Because they skied for fun.
D．Because there were no buses or trains.
28．What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Young.
29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Spring in Norway. B．Summer in Norway.
C．Autumn in Norway. D．Winter in Norway.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Summer months are long in Norway.
B．Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C．Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D．Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter.
四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
31．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought).
32．The kids want to build two (snowman). One is big and the other is small.
33．The work is sometimes (tire), but our teachers really enjoy it.
34．People of different nations can make friends through (write) letters.
35．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like.
36．I think China is a wonderful and (magic) country.
37．I feel like (fly) in the sky like a bird.
38．We often see the (闪电) first and then the thunder comes next.
39．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter.
40．My hometown is in the (南方) of our country.
41．Many (游客) visit Boxing every year.
42．Do you know the (温度) of today
43．There is so much (雾) these days, so please drive carefully.
44．There are many kinds of restaurants in this (地区).
45．The (暴风雨) is coming. We need to close the windows quickly.
五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Joe: Hello
Tina: Hi, Joe. This is Tina.
Joe: Hi, Tina.
Tina: 46
Joe: It’s really cold. It has snowed all day.
Tina: What’s the temperature
Joe: 47 It was even colder this morning.
Tina: Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow
Joe: 48 It said the snow is likely to continue tomorrow.
Tina: I really don’t like winter. I like summer.
Joe: 49 I can swim with my friends in summer. What’s the weather like at your place
Tina: It’s pretty cold here, too. It rained this afternoon.
Joe: It’s a good time for hot pot.
Tina: 50
A．Me too. B．Good idea! C．It’s snowy. D．It’s 2 degrees now. E．How’s the weather there today F．I watched the weather report a little earlier.
六、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．It’s very rainy outside now.（同义句转换）
It’s outside now.
52．—Are Lucy and Lily playing chess now (作肯定回答)
— , .
53．Liu Mei is making a card. (改为一般疑问句)
Liu Mei a card
54．They are playing basketball at the stadium. (对画线部分提问)
they basketball
55．They are washing dishes now. (改为否定句)
They dishes now.
七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．我希望有一天能住在山脚下。
I hope to live at the foot of a hill .
57．最后，他解决了这个问题。
, he solved the problem.
58．在这里，他们可以看到许多由冰制成的艺术品。
Here they can see a lot of made of ice.
59．长颈鹿个子很高，它们可以够到顶端的树叶。
Giraffes are tall and they can reach the tree leaves .
60．无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。
, we will arrive at school on time.
八、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
sound, sun, enjoy, rain, day, happy, like, make, relax, music, sad, wind
What’s your favourite weather Do you like 61 or rainy days Many people 62 sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 63 them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 64 the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy 65 . I enjoy the 66 of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy 67 , I like listening to 68 and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When I daydream, I don’t think about other things. I think it’s great 69 myself when it rains.
Sunshine can make us feel energetic (充满活力的) and rain can make us feel quiet, so I hope you can feel 70 on either rainy or sunny days. Remember that people should spend any time happily.
九、书面表达。(共10分)
假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。
要求：
(1)短文须包含图文所有信息，可适当拓展；
(2)不得出现真实的个人信息。
My Happy Family Time
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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