资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.math B.water C.map( )2.A.hello B.old C.hot( )3.A.tea B.great C.meet( )4.A.sweater B.red C.teacher( )5.A.lake B.baby C.camera二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )6.A.happy B.angry C.spring D.sad( )7.A.one B.fourth C.first D.second( )8.A.father B.mother C.parent D.sister( )9.A.jump B.ran C.swim D.play( )10.A.date B.January C.February D.April三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)11.Wang Tao is going to _______ the car. ( )A.getting on B.get into C.get on12.I’m the _______ in swimming 200 meters. ( )A.two B.twenty C.second13.—How was your winter vacation ( )—I ______ TV.A.am watching B.watch C.watched14.Zhong Nanshan is a ______ doctor. ( )A.big B.good C.beautiful15.I ______ some books ______ Wang Tao. ( )A.give; of B.gives; to C.give; to16.—______ is Children’ s Day ( )—It’s June 1.A.When B.How C.Whose17.January is the ______ month in a year. ( )A.first B.New Year C.one18.Zhong Nanshan was ______ the Medal of the Republic. ( )A.awarding B.awarded C.award19.Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan ______ Covid-19. ( )A.to fight B.fight C./20.He lives on the ______ floor. ( )A.twelve B.twelfth C.two四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)21.We (buy) a new house in Fujian next year.22.The students (climb) the mountain next Sunday.23.My father (work) in Shanghai two years ago.24.Nancy’s sister (see) her grandfather tomorrow.25.I (take) a boat tour of the lake yesterday.五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)26.They work hard to f the virus.27.We should 1 from Yang Liwei. He’s a hero.28.I l my family very much.29.I can see many cars running on the b .30.My home is on the fifth f .六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)tired gate fight wear proud31.I’m going to sports shoes for the spring outing.32.My father works from Monday to Saturday, so he is very .33.Doctors went to Wuhan to Covid-19.34.The pupils are at the of a beautiful village.35.Quan Hongchan is the champion. Her families are very of her.七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)36.You look very . You must get some sleep now.37.My aunt is a good .38.Jenny is in the classroom. She is . She to bed late last night.39.A: Dad, I’m not now. I’m only the fourth in long jump.B: That’s OK. Cheer up! Not can be .40.A: Who is the in high jump B: I’m the .A: We’re of you.八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)41.我们将在五月去游泳。We swimming in May.42.当我五岁的时候,我爸爸三十三岁。My father thirty-three years old when I five.43.他六十多岁的时候仍然经常游泳。He still often swims in .44.—你妈妈那时多大?—她四十一岁。— your mother at that time —She forty-one years .45.今天下午他不去爬山。He the hill this afternoon.九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)46.winner, who, the, of, is, jump, high ( )47.third, is, my, the, brother (.)48.juice, please, some, drink (.)49.dog, lovely, the, baby, is, very (.)50.flowers, park, saw, many, we, the, in (.)十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)51.There is a pencil on the desk. (改为否定句)There pencil on the desk.52.I visit the city because it’s great. (对画线部分提问)visit the city 53.They could have a kite show then. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)— a kite show then — , they .54.When’s New Year’s Day (根据实际情况回答问题)It’s .55.It is difficult to find. (改为一般疑问句)difficult to find 十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A.It’s September 10. B.Yes, it is. C. It’s May. D.It’s June 1. E. Because my birthday is in April.56.When’s Children’s Day ( )57.What’s the date today ( )58.Is your birthday in February ( )59.Why do you like April ( )60.Which month is the fifth month of the year ( )十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)breakfast picnic take busy AprilMy name is Lucy. It’s 61 30 today. I get up at 7 o’clock. And I have 62 at 8 o’clock. Then. I clean my room. After that, I 63 a piano class. At 12 o’clock, I have noodles for lunch. Then, I go on a 64 with my friends. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. After that, I read a book in the study. This is my 65 day!十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)Mr. Black is my good 66 . His family live at No. 2 Green Road in our city. His house is big and 67 . It has 68 floors. The living room, the kitchen and the dining room are on the 69 floor. On the second floor, there are some bedrooms and a bathroom. But Mr. Black’s bedroom is on the third floor. He likes 70 . So the study(书房) is on the same floor. In front of the house, there is a garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it. His children often 71 in it when it’s sunny.( )66.A.friend B.son C.father( )67.A.clear B.clean C.class( )68.A.third B.the third C.three( )69.A.a B.first C.one( )70.A.write B.writeing C.writing( )71.A.play B.plays C.played十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。I’m Mary. I’m in Class One. Yesterday our school had a Sports Day. My classmate’s and I were very happy and excited(兴奋的). Susan and I took part in high jump and I was the winner. I was very proud of myself. Susan tried her best. But she was only the third. She was sad. Our football team did a good job. They beat Class Two and got the first. After the game, the players were all tired. But they were happy.72.Susan was the winner of high jump. ( )73.Class Three was the winner of the football game. ( )74.Susan was sad because she was only the third. ( )75.The football players were not tired. They were hungry. ( )76.Mary was proud of herself. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。Sandy is reading an email....Dear Sandy,Summer vacation is coming. Tom and I are going to join a PE summer camp (体育夏令营) in July. We are going there by bus.We like sports. We can do different sports at the summer camp. Swimming is my favorite sport. I’m going to take swimming lessons (游泳课) every day. Tom likes basketball best. So he is going to join a basketball team (篮球队) there. I’m going to take my swimming suit (泳衣), sports shoes and a camera with me. I’m going to take photos of my first PE summer camp. Tom is going to take his basketball, sports shoes and a phone with him.What are you going to do this summer Yours,John77.What summer camp are John and Tom going to join (加入) ( )A.An English summer camp B.A PE summer camp C.A basketball team78.How are John and Tom going to this camp ( )A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi.79.What sport is John’s favorite sport ( )A.Skating. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.80.Which team is Tom going to join ( )A.swimming B.basketball C.football81.What is John going to take ( )—_________________A.swimming suit B.basketball C.a phone十五、书面表达。(共9分)82.根据提示,模仿范例写句子,将句子写在横战上。(要求:1.书写工整规范;2.思路清晰,表达流畅:3.注意字母大小写和标点符号。)Who Where What What HonorZhong Nanshan Fujian doctor Wuhan, fight Covid-19 the Medal of the RepublicZhang Guimei Heilongjiang teacher Yunnan, teach the girls the July 1st MedalThis is my hero, Zhong Nanshan.He is from Fujian. He is a famous doctor. He went to Wuhan to fight Covid-19. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic. I must study hard and learn from him. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ I must study hard and learn from her.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C【解析】1.选项AC画线部分发音均为/ /,选项B画线部分发音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。2.选项AB画线部分发音均为/ /,选项C画线部分发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。3.选项AC画线部分发音均为/i /,选项B画线部分发音为/e /,所以B不同,故选B。4.选项AB画线部分发音均为/e/,选项C画线部分发音为/i /,所以C不同,故选C。5.选项AB画线部分发音均为/e /,选项C画线部分发音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A【解析】6.A高兴的,B生气的,C春天,D伤心的,ABD都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。7.A一,B第四,C第一,D第二,BCD都是序数词,A是基数词,故选A。8.A爸爸,B妈妈,C父(母)亲,D姐姐/妹妹,ABD都是与具体性别有关的家人的称呼,C不是,故选C。9.A跳,B跑,C游泳,D玩,ACD都是动词原形,B是动词过去式,故选B。10.A日期,B一月,C二月,D四月,BCD都是月份,A不是,故选A。11.B【解析】句意:王涛要上车了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。get into the car上车,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,get是动词原形,故选B。12.C【解析】句意:我是200米游泳的第二名。本题考查序数词。A二,基数词;B二十,基数词;C第二,序数词。由句意可知表示第几,用序数词,故选C。13.C【解析】句意:—你的寒假怎么样?—我看电视了。本题考查时态辨析。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式watched,故选C。14.B【解析】句意:钟南山是一位好医生。本题考查形容词辨析。A大的,B好的,C漂亮的,选项B符合句意,故选B。15.C【解析】句意:我给王涛一些书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。give sth to sb给某人某物,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故选C。16.A【解析】句意:—儿童节是什么时候?—是六月一日。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候,询问时间;B如何,询问方式;C谁的,询问所属。根据回答可知是对时间的提问,所以应用疑问词when,故选A。17.B【解析】句意:一月是一年的第一个月。本题考查序数词。A第一,B新年,C一。在第几个月用序数词,根据句意可知是考查first第一,故选A。18.B【解析】句意:钟南山被授予共和国勋章。本题考查动词的形式和被动语态。A是动词的现在分词或动名词;B是过去分词形式,表示被授予;C是动词原形。根据句意可知此处需要使用被动语态,即be + 过去分词的形式,表示“钟南山被授予了共和国勋章”。故选B。19.A【解析】句意:钟南山去武汉与新冠战斗了。本题考查动词的形式。fight战斗,go to sp to do sth去某地做某事,此处用动词不定式表目的,故选A。20.B【解析】句意:他住在十二楼。本题考查序数词。A十二,基数词;B第十二,序数词;C二,基数词。该空用序数词表顺序,故选B。21.are going to buy【解析】句意:我们明年将在福建买一所新房子。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。根据next year可知句子是一般将来时,用be going to+动词原形,主语是we,be用are,故答案为are going to buy。22.are going to climb【解析】句意:学生们打算下周六去爬山。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式,根据next Sunday可知句子是一般将来时,句子结构为:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。students是复数,be用are,climb爬是动词原形,故答案为are going to climb。23.worked【解析】句意:我父亲两年前在上海工作。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中two years ago,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,work变为worked。故答案为worked。24.is going to see/will see【解析】句意:南希的姐姐(妹妹)明天将要去看她的爷爷。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,主语是单数名词,be用is,故答案为is going to see/will see。25.took【解析】句意:昨天我乘船游湖。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,take变为took。故答案为took。26.fight/ight【解析】句意:他们努力对抗病毒。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为fight对抗,to是动词不定式的标志,fight用原形,故答案为fight。27.learn/earn【解析】句意:我们应该向杨利伟学习。他是一名英雄。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为learn from向……学习,should后跟动词原形,故答案为learn。28.love/ove【解析】句意:我非常爱我的家人。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为love爱,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,love用原形,故答案为love。29.bridge【解析】句意:我可以看到许多汽车在桥上行驶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为bridge桥,可数名词单数,故答案为bridge。30.floor/loor【解析】句意:我家在五楼。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为on the fifth floor在五楼,故答案为floor。31.wear 32.tired 33.fight 34.gate 35.proud【解析】31.句意:我打算穿运动鞋去春游。wear意思是穿着,符合题意,故答案为wear。32.句意:我爸爸从周一到周六工作,所以他很_______。tired是形容词,意思是疲倦的,作系动词is的表语,故答案为tired。33.句意:医生奔赴武汉_______新冠肺炎。fight意思是对抗,符合题意,故答案为fight。34.句意:学生们在一个美丽村庄的门口。gate意思是门口,符合题意,故答案为gate。35.句意:全红婵是冠军。她的家人以她为荣。be proud of意思是以……为荣,符合题意,故答案为proud。36.tired【解析】句意:你看起来很累。你现在必须睡一会儿。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及图片,可知单词为tired累的,形容词,做look的表语,故答案为tired。37.doctor【解析】句意:我的姑姑是一名好医生。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为doctor医生,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为doctor。38.sleeping tired went【解析】句意:珍妮正在教室里睡觉。她很累。她昨晚睡得很晚。本题考查动词短语,动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据图片可知珍妮正在睡觉,睡觉sleep,由is可知sleep用现在分词sleeping;由句意可知珍妮很累,累的tired,形容词,做is的表语;go to bed去睡觉,由时间可知该句是一般过去时,go用过去式went。故答案为sleeping,tired,went。39.happy all the first【解析】句意:爸爸,我现在不高兴。我只是跳远的第四名。没关系。振作起来!不是所有人会成为第一。本题考查形容词的用法,不定代词,定冠词和序数词。根据句意可知不高兴,高兴的happy;根据句意可知第二个空填不定代词all全部;所有;根据句意可知不是所有人都可以成为第一名,第一first,前面要加定冠词the。故答案为happy,all,the,first。40.winner winner proud【解析】句意:谁在跳高中是获胜者?我是获胜者。我们为你感到骄傲。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和固定搭配。根据句意可知前两个空都填可数名词单数winner获胜者,第三个空填proud,be proud of为……感到骄傲,故答案为winner,winner,proud。41.will go【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。将will,去游泳go swimming,will后跟动词原形,故答案为will,go。42.was was【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是状语从句,时态是一般过去时。主语My father是单数,be用is的过去式was,主语I用am的过去式was,故答案为was,was。43.his sixties【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,故答案为his,sixties。44.How old was was old【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句,时态是一般过去时。多大how old,主语your mother和she都是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,forty-one years old四十一岁,故答案为How,old,was,was,old。45.will not climb【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。一般将来时的结构:will+动词原形,不去爬山,句子是否定句,will后加not,爬climb,故答案为will,not,climb。46.Who is the winner of high jump 【解析】本题考查句子结构。winner获胜者,who谁,the定冠词,of……的,is是,high jump跳高,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁是跳高获胜者?故答案为Who is the winner of high jump 47.My brother is the third.【解析】本题考查句子结构。third第三,is是,My我的,the定冠词,brother弟弟,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我弟弟是第三。故答案为My brother is the third.48.Please drink some juice.【解析】本题考查句子结构。juice果汁,please请,some一些,drink喝,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:请喝一些果汁。故答案为Please drink some juice.49.The baby dog is very lovely.【解析】本题考查句子结构。baby dog小狗,lovely可爱的,the定冠词,is是,very很,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:小狗很可爱。故答案为The baby dog is very lovely.50.We saw many flowers in the park.【解析】本题考查句子结构。flowers花,in the park在公园里,saw看见,many很多,er我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们在公园里看见了很多花。故答案为We saw many flowers in the park.51.isn’t a【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一支铅笔。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,is改为isn’t,故答案为isn’t,a。52.Why do you【解析】原句句意:我参观这座城市是因为它很棒。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因,用why提问,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Why,do,you。53.Could they have Yes could【解析】原句句意:那时他们可以举行风筝表演。本题考查句型转换。含有could的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把could提前,主语是they,肯定回答是Yes, they could. 故答案为Could,they,have,Yes,could。54.January 1【解析】句意:元旦是什么时候?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据常识可知元旦是1月1日,1月1日January 1,故答案为January,1。55.Is it【解析】原句句意:很难找到。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,it。56.D 57.A 58.B 59.E 60.C【解析】56.句意:儿童节是什么时候?根据常识可知儿童节是6月1日,选项D“它是6月1日。”句子匹配,故选D。57.句意:今天几号?答语回答日期,选项A“今天是9月10日。”句子匹配,故选A。58.句意:你的生日在二月吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项B“是的,它是。”句子匹配,故选B。59.句意:你为什么喜欢四月?答语回答原因,选项E“因为我的生日在四月。”句子匹配,故选E。60.句意:一年中的第五个月是哪个月?根据常识可知一年中的第五个月是五月,选项C“是五月。”句子匹配,故选C。61.April 62.breakfast 63.take 64.picnic 65.busy【导语】本文介绍了露西一天的活动。61.句意:今天是四月三十日。由句意可知该句在介绍日期,April四月,符合题意,故答案为April。62.句意:我在八点钟吃早餐。have breakfast吃早餐,动词短语,故答案为breakfast。63.句意:之后,我上一节钢琴课。take a class上课,动词短语,故答案为take。64.句意:然后,我跟朋友去野餐。go on a picnic去野餐,动词短语,故答案为picnic。65.句意:这是我忙碌的一天。结合全文介绍自己一天的活动,可推测这是忙碌的一天,忙碌的busy,故答案为busy。66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.C 71.A【导语】本文讲了布莱克先生的住所。66.句意:布莱克先生是我的好朋友。A朋友,B儿子,C爸爸,根据下文可知是好朋友,故选A。67.句意:他的房子又大又干净。A清晰的,B干净的,C班级,选项B符合句意,故选B。68.句意:它有三层。表示数量用基数词three三,故选C。69.句意:客厅,厨房和餐厅在一楼。A一,B第一,C一,根据下文可知说在一楼,用序数词first,故选B。70.句意:他喜欢写。like doing sth喜欢做某事,write的动名词是writing,故选C。71.句意:他的孩子们经常在阳光明媚的时候在里面玩。根据短文语境可知该句是一般现在时,主语His children是复数,横线处填动词原形play,故选A。72.F 73.F 74.T 75.F 76.T【导语】本文讲了同学们参加运动会的心情。72.句意:苏珊是跳高冠军。根据“Susan and I took part in high jump and I was the winner.”,可知玛丽是跳高冠军,故答案为F。73.句意:三班是足球比赛的获胜者。根据“I’m Mary. I’m in Class One. Our football team did a good job. They beat Class Two and got the first.”,可知一班是足球比赛的获胜者,故答案为F。74.句意:苏珊很伤心,因为她只是第三名。根据“Susan tried her best. But she was only the third. She was sad.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。75.句意:足球运动员们并不累。他们饿了。根据“After the game, the players were all tired. But they were happy.”,可知足球运动员们很累,故答案为F。76.句意:玛丽为自己感到骄傲。根据“I was very proud of myself.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B 81.A【导语】本文主要写了约翰和汤姆打算参加夏令营。77.句意:约翰和汤姆打算参加什么夏令营?A一个英语夏令营。B一个体育夏令营。C一个篮球队。根据文中句子“Tom and I are going to join a PE summer camp in July.”可知他们要加入体育夏令营,故选B。78.句意:约翰和汤姆打算怎么去野营?A坐公交车。B坐汽车。C坐出租车。根据文中句子“We are going there by bus.”可知他们打算坐公交车去,故选A。79.句意:约翰最喜欢的运动是什么?A滑冰。B篮球。C游泳。根据文中句子“Swimming is my favorite sport.”可知约翰最喜欢的运动是游泳,故选C。80.句意:汤姆打算参加哪个队?A游泳。B篮球。C足球。根据文中句子“So he is going to join a basketball team there.”可知汤姆打算加入篮球队,故选B。81.句意:约翰打算拿什么?A游泳衣,B篮球,C手机。根据文中句子“I’m going to take my swimming suit , sports shoes and a camera with me.”可知约翰要带上我的游泳衣、运动鞋和照相机。故选A。82.例文This is my hero, Zhang Guimei.She is from Heilongjiang.She is a famous teacher.She went to Yunnan to teach the girls.She was awarded the July 1st Medal.I must study hard and learn from her.【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目是根据提示,模仿范例写句子,将句子写在横战上。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。要求:书写工整规范;思路清晰,表达流畅:注意字母大小写和标点符号。2. 参考词汇及参考句型:参考词汇:Heilongjiang黑龙江,teacher老师,Yunnan云南,teach the girls教女孩们,awarded授予,famous有名的参考句型:She is…;She went to…;She was…21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览