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2024-2025学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考试·预测卷
英语试题
（全卷共12页，91小题；满分：150分；答卷时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What does Jack want to be in the future
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
7. What kind of music does Lucy like best now
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music.
8. Where is Peter probably going
A. To the market. B. To his home. C. To the restaurant.
9. What time will the woman finish washing
A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 00. C. At about 7: 10.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What does the man think of the school
A. It is new. B. His classroom is big. C. Everyone here is friendly.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Partners. C. Relatives.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Who gave Mark the stamps
A. His brothers. B. His parents. C. Lucy.
13. What kind of stamps is Mark's favorite
A. Big events. B. Famous people. C. Beautiful places.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14 How is the weather in Li Hua's hometown now
A. It's cold. B. It's warm. C. It's hot.
15. What will the speakers do next
A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go skating.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Activities on Lei Feng Day
Time to meet At 16 o'clock on Saturday morning.
Place to visit The nursing home.
Way to go Take a 17 .
Activities to do Make the nursing home 18 and comfortable. Listen to the old people 19 about their past.
Things to learn The meaningful activities show that we try to care about the old people 20 .
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. There is ________ eraser on the floor. Whose is it
A. a B. an C. the
2. —What does Mr. Wang think of the project
—I don’t know. He is ________ at the meeting.
A. silent B. polite C. lonely
3. —Did you travel to the desert last month
—Yes. The ________ was full of danger, but we felt excited.
A. journey B. decision C. research
4. —What rule should we follow
—Miss Lee ________ us to take down notes in class.
A. supports B. requires C. expects
5. It’s said that the company will provide some training ________ us.
A. at B. on C. for
6. —What about the toy bears They are really cute.
—They are not on our list. We should learn to buy things ________.
A. quickly B. exactly C. wisely
7. You ________ borrow a basketball. You can use mine.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. may
8. Let’s buy ________ of the toys. One for my brother and the other for my cousin.
A. all B. any C. both
9. —________ did you spend on the survey
—About two months.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
10. —I’m hungry. Let’s eat out.
—I ________ the e and have it together.
A. am cooking B. have cooked C. was cooking
11. —Will you join us for the party tonight
—I’m afraid not, ________ the weather improves.
A. before B. since C. unless
12. —How do you like driving to work
—It’s fast. But ________ I prefer riding. It’s a kind of good exercise.
A. in fact B. at least C. by chance
13. You’d better ________ the shoes first. I’m afraid the size may be small for you.
A. try on B. pay for C. take off
14. The wonderful bridge ________ with great effort several years ago.
A. will build B. is built C. was built
15. —Could you tell me ________
—Sure. In the school hall.
A. when the concert will be on
B. where we will have a music festival
C. whether you could attend the meeting
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and ____16____ the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would ____17____ the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning-shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop-until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.
Later, we would all come the living room to watch TV. Dad would sit in ____18____ chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to ____19____ , and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒).
The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the ____20____ of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, ____21____ and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our ____22____ for each other was everything.
It’s the little moments ____23____ these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So remember to ____24____ these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what ____25____ makes life beautiful.
16. A. wait for B. put down C. pick up
17. A. cover B. shake C. push
18. A. my B. his C. their
19. A. store B. collect C. share
20. A. smell B. number C. color
21. A. cold B. safe C. busy
22. A. courage B. promise C. love
23. A. like B. for C. with
24. A. express B. enjoy C. create
25. A. hardly B. suddenly C. truly
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
How to Make Peanut Butter Making peanut butter is a big business. Peanuts grow underground. Around 40 peanuts grow on one plant. Special machines dig up the plants and lay them upside down on the ground. The peanuts stay in the sun until they are dry. Next, stems (茎) and rocks are removed. After the peanuts are cleaned, they are shelled (去壳) and roasted. Then, they are cooled. The cooled peanuts are rubbed (揉擦) gently to remove their skins. Finally, the peanuts are ground into tiny pieces. Sometimes, sugar, salt, and oil are added. Groundnut crop calendar for most of the United States
26. How many peanuts do two peanut plants grow
A. Fewer than 20. B. Around 40. C. About 80. D. More than 160.
27. Which step comes after drying the peanuts in the sun
A. Digging up the peanuts. B. Removing stems and rocks.
C. Shelling the peanuts. D. Adding sugar and salt.
28. Which tool can be used if the peanuts are ground into tiny pieces
A. B. C. D.
29. When are peanuts most likely harvested in most of the United States
A. In Feb. and Mar. B. In Apr. and May. C. In Sept. and Oct. D. In Nov. and Dec.
30. Where does the text probably come from
A. A travel guide. B. A school notice. C. An adventure story. D. A science magazine.
B
The Johnson family lives in Beijing. They love traveling. Though they usually plan carefully, unexpected things still happen. Last summer, while flying from Vancouver to Beijing, they experienced an unforgettable journey.
After passing through different security (安检) lines, the family cheerfully headed to their gate, discussing their first hotpot meal back home. Sitting down in the waiting area, Mrs. Johnson said, “Let’s get our jackets-the flight will be freezing!” She suddenly remembered their red suitcase. But when they looked around, the suitcase was gone.
For a moment, they froze. Then, they started laughing. “We left it at security checkpoint! ” cried 12-year-old Tom. Rushing back, they found the airport workers smiling. After thanking them, they took the suitcase and hurried off, because their names were being called over the loudspeaker.
On the plane, Mr. Johnson joked, “We should thank Mom! If we’d lost the suitcase, we’d just collect it next trip!” The family laughed again, turning worry into joy.
Some called the Johnsons “careless”, but their relaxed attitude (态度) prevented blame (责备). Tom recalled learning chess with his dad years ago. Instead of complicated (复杂的) rules, his father taught him to stay calm. “If you keep worrying about doing everything perfectly, ” Dad had said, “one mistake will make you feel terrible. It’s OK to lose a game, but never let yourself give up.”
By trusting each other and accepting imperfections, the Johnson family turned silly moments into shared jokes. The red suitcase became a symbol not of forgetfulness, but of their bond-a reminder that love and laughter matter more than ideal plans. Life’s journey isn’t about avoiding mistakes, but facing them with humor and unity. When we choose understanding over anger, ordinary moments become extraordinary memories.
31. What was left by the family
A. Their hotpot meal. B. Their red suitcase.
C. Their loudspeaker. D. Their chess.
32. Why did Mr. Johnson suggest “thanking Mom”
A. Mrs. Jonson made a good plan. B. Mrs. Johnson found the checkpoint first.
C. Mrs. Johnson reminded them of jackets. D. Mrs. Johnson managed to call the airport workers.
33. What does the writer think of the Johnson family
A. Strict and serious. B. Relaxed and blame-free.
C. Quiet and cool-headed. D. Careless and disorganized.
34. What did Tom’s father value most when teaching him chess
A. Winning every game. B. Avoiding mistakes.
C Staying calm when needed. D. Memorizing perfect rules.
35. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Lost Suitcase in Vancouver B. A Family’s Perfect Travel Plan
C. Help Over Hurry: Ways to Avoid Mistakes D. Laughter Over Blame: A Journey of Trust
C
On a special day in late November 2024, China’s space program welcomed a powerful new member-the Long March-12 rocket! This exciting launch not only added the 22nd “family member” to China’s famous Long March rocket series but also marked the first mission at a brand-new launch site designed for commercial (商业的) space adventures.
The Long March-12 lifted off from the Hainan International Commercial Launch Center, China’s first base built specially for private spare projects. Standing tall at 62.6 meters—almost as high as a 20-storey building—it’s now the second-longest rocket in China, just behind the Long March-5. What makes it unique Its “wide body” design! With a diameter of 3.8 meters (most rockets are only 3.35 meters), it’s like the “big brother” of China’s rocket family. The extra space allows it to carry more fuel (燃料) and engines, making it super strong—it can lift 12 tons of cargo (货物), equal to about six small cars, into low-Earth orbit!
Developed by Shanghai space scientists, this rocket is built for speed and efficiency. Its mission To help China launch satellites faster and cheaper. On its first trip, it carried two experimental satellites, but future plans are even bigger. The Long March-12 will join other rockets to build a “space internet highway”—a network of over 14,000 satellites! This could bring internet to faraway villages and maybe even challenge SpaceX’s Starlink one day.
Why does this matter As China’s private space companies grow, rockets like the Long March-12 will make launches as common as airplane flights. Who knows Soon, ordering a satellite launch might be as easy as booking a pizza!
36. Why is Hainan’s launch center special
A. It’s the oldest space base in China.
B. It’s the highest rocket launch platform.
C. It’s the first launch center for private space tasks.
D. It’s the largest satellite testing center for business space.
37. How is the Long March-12 physically unique
A. It is 20 storeys tall. B. It has a “wide body” design.
C. It can lift six cars. D. It gets into low-Earth orbit.
38. What is the future plan for the Long March-12 Rocket
A. To test new engine types. B. To replace Starlink soon.
C. To build a satellite network. D. To launch faster and cheaper.
39. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A. Pizza shops will help with satellite launches.
B. Ordering a satellite launch will be easy in the future.
C. Designing a satellite will cost as much as buying a pizza.
D. Launching a satellite will take the same time as getting a pizza.
40. What does the text mainly explain
A. How rockets launch safely. B. The history of private space companies.
C. Why China develops satellite networks. D. China’s new achievements in space industry.
D
Global warming is producing all kinds of extreme (极端的) weather around the world. In the past, extreme weather mostly led to terrible floods, although in the last ten years, wildfires have spread and received considerable attention. But only during the past two years have extreme temperatures drawn global attention.
Heat waves, or extreme temperatures, are based on a country’s temperature profile (概述). What is considered a heat wave in Western countries is often below common summer temperature in most of the developing countries. Extreme heat waves therefore have a more serious influence on developing countries while most of the developed countries are in the temperate areas, whose weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
However, as the world warms, even countries in the temperate areas such as Canada and the United Kingdom are facing extreme heat waves, and their high temperature records, set in the past, are falling. Take Canada for example. Between June 25 and July 1, 2021, temperatures in some areas of British Columbia reached 49. 6℃, higher than that in Kuwait or Dubai. China, too, is experiencing intense heat waves. The summer of 2022 became the hottest in the history of weather records since 1961. Even the Arctic (北极的) town of Verkhoyansk in Siberia, Russia, reached 38 ℃ in June 2020. No part of the world is free from extreme heat.
There are many direct and indirect influences of heat waves. Many of them are known; others are not. And since elderly people are the weakest to heat waves, they need to be especially protected against high temperatures. Yet heat waves not only harm human health, they also create other serious social dangers. For example, they can reduce crop (农作物) output by 20 to 30 percent, if not altogether harm the crops, causing food price rise, which influences the poor the most.
41. How does the writer lead in the text
A. By listing facts. B. By listing numbers.
C. By explaining reasons. D. By telling stories.
42. Who will be the most influenced under extreme heat waves
A. People in Western countries. B. People in Canada and Russia.
C. People in the temperate areas. D. People in developing countries.
43. What does the underlined word “intense” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Strong. B. Strange. C. Weak. D. Common.
44. Why is the Arctic town of Verkhoyansk mentioned
A. To describe possible changes in temperate areas.
B. To show the differences between different countries.
C. To explain why high temperature records are falling.
D. To prove every part of the world experiences heat waves.
45. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Powerful influence of heat waves. B. Serious heat waves around the world.
C. The reasons of the global warming. D. The measures taken to prevent heat waves.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
March 21 has already gone by. But think about it, did you lie in bed and relax all day on that day ___46___ That day was World Sleeping Day! It comes once a year, and it makes people all over the world start thinking about sleep.
Why do we need to sleep ___47___ But tests show that if you don’t sleep enough for about four weeks, your body temperature will go down a lot, you’ll lose a lot of weight, and you might even get sick.
The amount of sleep people need is different for everyone. ___48___ For us teenagers, doctors have special advice. Primary school students should sleep at least ten hours, junior high school students should sleep nine hours, and senior high school students need eight hours.
___49___ Thomas Edison, a famous American scientist, once said sleep was a waste of time. But he took short naps during the day. Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours of sleep every night. They were really different in this way!
Here are some great tips to help you sleep well:
· Go to bed at the same time every day and always follow this routine (习惯).
· Only use your bed for sleeping, not for other things like playing or studying.
· ___50___ This helps you sleep better.
· Drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. It might help you feel sleepy.
A. Scientists still don’t have a perfect answer.
B Make sure your bedroom is dark and quiet.
C. Some people can do well with very little sleep at night.
D. Usually, eight hours of sleep a night is thought to be normal.
E. If you did, you were actually in line with something really cool.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。
M: I’m Jack, your neighbor. ____51____ I can’t get into my house.
W: Don’t worry. ____52____
M: Yes. I’m sure I had them in my coat pocket this morning.
W: Have you gone back the way you came ____53____
M: Yes. I stopped by the mailbox. But I held the keys all the time.
W: ____54____
M: OK. Thanks for your help. This is unusual.
W: ____55____ We all have off days. Ah, here they are! On the mailbox!
M: Great! Thanks!
A. I lost my keys.
B. That’s all right.
C. Did you check your pockets
D. Maybe you left them at home.
E. Let’s check around the mailbox anyway.
F. Did you stop anywhere on your way here
G. Have you asked other neighbors for help
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. now ____________________
57. large, than ____________________
58. help, yesterday ____________________
59. necessary, learn ____________________
60. should, after ____________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qi Baishi (1864-1957) was a famous painter whose life was nearly 100 years, across two centuries. He ___61___ (colorful) characterized common life with creative strokes (笔画). He rose from being ___62___ small honest worker in the countryside of his native Hunan province. Later, he became one ___63___ the most world-famous artists of Chinese ink tradition in the 20th century.
The subjects under Qi’s strokes, which have ___64___ (achieve) wide popularity, are those common things that can be found in any garden in the world: the flowers, vegetables, ___65___ (army) of insects, birds and so on. He characterized them with ___66___ (he) fine brushwork and in a colorful and free style; he was not just recalling his simple and ___67___ (peace) country life he was raised up in. Also, he built this micro-world through which he expressed the beauty ___68___ colorfulness of his life.
The Beijing Fine Art Academy, set up ___69___ 1957, when Qi passed away, was built upon a donation from Qi of his works and collections for future research. The master artist is ___70___ (remember) as the academy’s first and only honorary president.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你李华，你校英语俱乐部正举行“中国传统手工艺品推荐官”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一段英文解说词，介绍该物件并说明推荐理由。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
I am Li Hua. It's my honor to introduce Chinese Paper Umbrella to you all here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
2024-2025学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考试·预测卷
英语试题
（全卷共12页，91小题；满分：150分；答卷时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What does Jack want to be in the future
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
7. What kind of music does Lucy like best now
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music.
8. Where is Peter probably going
A. To the market. B. To his home. C. To the restaurant.
9. What time will the woman finish washing
A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 00. C. At about 7: 10.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What does the man think of the school
A. It is new. B. His classroom is big. C. Everyone here is friendly.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Partners. C. Relatives.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Who gave Mark the stamps
A. His brothers. B. His parents. C. Lucy.
13 What kind of stamps is Mark's favorite
A. Big events. B. Famous people. C. Beautiful places.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. How is the weather in Li Hua's hometown now
A. It's cold. B. It's warm. C. It's hot.
15. What will the speakers do next
A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go skating.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Activities on Lei Feng Day
Time to meet At 16 o'clock on Saturday morning.
Place to visit The nursing home.
Way to go Take a 17 .
Activities to do Make the nursing home 18 and comfortable. Listen to the old people 19 about their past.
Things to learn The meaningful activities show that we try to care about the old people 20 .
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【15题答案】
【答案】B
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
D
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A
第二节
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. F 54. E 55. B
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. He is playing the violin now.
57. The elephant is larger than the dog.
58. The girl helped her mother prepare dinner in the kitchen yesterday.
59. It’s necessary for us to learn from books.
60. We should brush our teeth after getting up.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. colorfully
62. a 63. of
64. achieved
65. armies 66. his
67. peaceful
68. and 69. in
70. remembered
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
【71题答案】
【答案】例文：
I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to introduce Chinese Paper Umbrella to you all here. The Chinese Paper Umbrella is a traditional handicraft with over 1,000 years of history. Made from bamboo and special paper, it features beautiful paintings of flowers or landscapes. Besieds, it protects people from sunlight and rain while decorating streets with colorful paintings. What makes it special is its perfect combination of practicality and art. I recommend it because it represents Chinese wisdom in turning everyday objects into artworks. Also, it shows our ancestors’ respect for nature through using eco-friendly materials.
Thank you.

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