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湖南省株洲市醴陵市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Tina Smith is a police operator(接线员). She got two calls this morning.
Name:Susan Wendle Telephone:780-374-596 Age:3 Place:Next to the Blue River. I can see the West Hotel on the other side of the river. I'm on Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don't swim very well. Name:Brian Morion Telephone:781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: The firsl crossing of Main Street. I'm here with my friend. Problem:I drove off the road and hit a tree. after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend's head is bleeding.
1．Where is Susan's son
A．In the West Hotel.
B．On Ferry Road.
C．In the Blue River.
2．How many people got hurt in the car accident
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
3．Which of the following is right
A．Susan is 48 years old.
B．Susan is very cold and tired.
C．Brian hit a tree and broke his leg.
（2024八下·醴陵期末） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
That evening Holmes wore different clothes and a large black hat. He even changed his face and his hair.
"You see."said Holmes to me, "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it At her bank No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men didn't find it!"I said."Yes. But they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know it "I asked."She'll show me. She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick (烟头) into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout"Fire!"very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and Holmes came to meet me ten minutes later.
"Well done. Watson."he said."Have you got the photo " I asked.
"I know where it is. She showed me."he answered. "But why did she show you "
"It's easy."he said and laughed."You saw all those people in the street I paid them to help us. It wasn't a real fire. When people shout‘Fire!', a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which was in a cupboard(柜橱) in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Let's go there and unmask (揭露) the truth tomorrow."
4．Who wore different clothes tb at evening
A．Holmes. B．Irene. C．Watson.
5．Where was the photo
A．At Irenc's bank.
B．Outside the window.
C．In the cupboard.
6．What may happen the next day
A．Holmes may fire the photo with Watson.
B．Holmes may show the photo to Irene's new busband.
C．Holmes and Watson may take the photo and tell the truth.
7．What's the story mainly about
A．Where Irene came from.
B．How Holmes found the photo
C．Why people waited in the street
（2024八下·醴陵期末） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Ren Bin is a student in Grade 7. These days, he has anxiety. He is worried about the coming exam, and he feels that his classmates don't like him. He is sad.
His teacber says to him,"Anxiety happens because your brain(大脑) thinks there might be danger. But in fact, there is no danger at all. Brains are smart, but they can read things a litle bit wrong sometimes. So there is no need to worry."
His father begins to exercise with him. He tells his son,"Some of our brain cells (细胞) are very excitable. We need them to think and act quickly, But when too many of these cells get too exciting, anxiety can happen. To stop these cells from causing trouble, tb e brain has GABA. When the levels of GABA in the brain are low, there's nothing to calm the excitable cells . Exercise is a really useful way to help GABA in the brain back to the right levels(水平)."
His mother cooks nice and healthy food for him. She knows that anxiety causes troubles in stomach. An unhappy stomach can make an unbappy brain. So eating well is very important. With the help of his teacher and parents, Ren Bin feels much better.
8．What does the underlined word "anxiety"mean
A．焦虑 B．前途 C．才艺
9．According to the teacher's words, how does anxiety happen
A．Our brain gets something new when we read.
B．Our brain thinks there might be danger.
C．Our brain is too tired to think.
10．Which is a good way to help GABA back to the right levels
A．Exercising. B．Painting. C．Studying.
11．In what part of the magazine can you read the passage
A．Art and history.
B．Problems and advice.
C．Traveling and nature.
二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is glad. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 　12． 　
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. 　13． 　 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying:a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
　14． 　 Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread(传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a personis sad, the bestthing to do is share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 　15． 　 You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A. And, smiles have power. B. Smile is the most beautiful language. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. There are other good reasons to smile often. E. However, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
三、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is 16． . For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, 17． they're not successful.
Henrys neighbour, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him 18． these days! She asks him to come closer to the fence(篱笆) next to her house.
"Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help mefix this fence "Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too 19． to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he 20． , she thanks him. Henry smiles for the 21． time in months.
"What a 22． job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn she know how sad he is But because he respects(尊重) her, he 23． again. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisas lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has 24． . Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally 25． that Lisa wasn being rude. Lisa knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
16．A． careless B． useless C． hopeless
17．A． but B． if C． because
18．A． off B． outside C． about
19．A． heavy B． old C． tall
20．A． finishes B． swims C． talks
21．A． first B． second C． third
22．A． terrible B． wonderful C． stupid
23．A． throws B． returns C． agrees
24．A． fallen B． found C． done
25．A． realizes B． picks C． shows
四、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw 　26． 　old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to 　27． 　(he) was shouting for help.
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 　28． 　(think) twice. He got off and 　29． 　(ask) the woman what happened. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital . Mr. Wang knew he had to act 　30． 　(quick). He told the passengers that he must 　31． 　(take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time."It's sad that many people don't want to help others 　32． 　 they don't want any trouble,"says one passenger. "But the 　33． 　(drive) didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life."
五、第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "你能带狗去散步吗 " she asked.
"Could I watch one show first " I asked.
"NO!"she replied angrily. "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening."
"Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!"I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
"What happened "she asked in surprise.
"I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.
34．How did Nancy feel when she came home from school
35．Who cleaned the house at last
36．What can you learn from the end of the story
37．请将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
38．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
六、第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共1小题：满分15分)
39．（2024八下·醴陵期末）某熊猫研究基地最近发布了招募暑期熊猫保护志愿者的消息，假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的内容信息，给成都熊猫研究基地写一封信，申请成为熊猫保护志愿者。
Name Li Hua
Age 14
Interests and hobbies reading books, playing basketball
Reasons to be a voluntcer be free in summer love animals want to learn more about pandas
Things you can do take care of pandas help to save pandas
注意： (1) 词数80 词左右; （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'd like to work as a volunteer in your research base..
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了911接线员蒂娜·史密斯接到的四个不同的人的电话求助信息和问题描述。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out.可知儿子掉进河里出不来了，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据记录的布莱恩的电话信息Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.(与我的朋友在肖勒姆村附近的M25公路4号交叉口）/Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg.My friend's head is bleeding.(我尽量不撞到狗，结果开车冲出了马路，撞到了一棵树上。我摔断了腿。我朋友的头在流血)，可知他和朋友两个人都在车祸中受伤，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二个表格I drove off the road and hit a tree. after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg.(我驶离公路，撞到了一棵树。在尽量不撞到狗之后。我摔断了腿)，可知Brain撞到了树，并且伤了腿，故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何通过巧妙的策略找到一张藏在艾琳家中的照片。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．细节理解题。根据That evening Holmes wore different clothes and a large black hat.(那天晚上，福尔摩斯穿着不同的衣服，戴着一顶大黑帽子)，可知是福尔摩斯穿了不同的衣服，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据 Irene ran to find her photo which was in a cupboard(柜橱) in the living room.(艾琳跑去拿她的照片，照片在客厅的一个柜橱里)，可知照片在柜橱里。 故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据Let's go there and unmask (揭露) the truth tomorrow.(我们明天去那里揭露真相吧)以及前文提到的照片在柜橱里，可以推断出福尔摩斯和华生可能会去拿照片并揭露真相。故选C。
7．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何通过巧妙的计划找到一张重要的照片。他通过伪装自己、制造假火警等手段，最终确定了照片的位置。因此，文章的主旨大意是福尔摩斯如何找到照片，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Ren Bin因为即将到来的考试和觉得同学不喜欢他而感到焦虑。他的老师和父母分别从心理和生理的角度给他提供了建议来帮助他缓解焦虑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
8．词义猜测题。根据后句He is worried about the coming exam(他担心即将到来的考试)，可知他有点焦虑，anxiety意思是焦虑，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据Anxiety happens because your brain(大脑) thinks there might be danger. But in fact, there is no danger at all.(焦虑发生是因为你的大脑认为可能有危险。但实际上，根本没有危险)，可知焦虑发生是因为大脑认为可能有危险。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据Exercise is a really useful way to help GABA in the brain back to the right levels(水平).(锻炼是一种非常有用的方法来帮助大脑中的GABA恢复到正常水平)，可知锻炼是帮助GABA恢复到正常水平的好方法，故选A。
11．文章出处题。A.艺术和历史；B.问题和建议；C.旅行和自然。根据文章可知主要讲述了Ren Bin因为焦虑而遇到的问题，以及老师和父母如何给他提供建议来帮助他缓解焦虑。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的"问题和建议"部分，故选B。
【答案】12．D；13．E；14．A；15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
A.And, smiles have power.而且，微笑有力量。
B.Smile is the most beautiful language.微笑是最美丽的语言。
C.Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.即使你生气或难过，也要试着微笑。
D.There are other good reasons to smile often.经常微笑还有其他很好的理由。
E.However, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.然而，要表现出不快乐，需要43块肌肉。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。
12．根据后句But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.(但微笑不仅仅是人们表达快乐的一种方式)以及下文内容可知本文介绍了微笑的原因，此处引出下文，选项D"经常微笑还有其他很好的理由"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据前句In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile.(事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉)，结合选项可知后句讲的是与肌肉有关，故选E。
14．根据后句Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread(传播) from one person to another.(微笑和大笑都可以轻松快速地从一个人传播到另一个人)，结合选项可知前句讲的是微笑的力量，故选A。
15．根据后句You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long(你会发现很难长时间保持愤怒或悲伤) ，结合选项可知前句讲的是与愤怒或者伤心有关，故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要写了亨利经历了一段非常困难的时期，他的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得没有她的生活毫无意义。他整天坐在家里什么都不做，家人试图鼓励他去尝试新事物和享受生活，但没有成功。直到邻居莎请他帮忙修理篱笆，他才开始重新感到快乐和有意义。通过帮助莎，他明白了忙碌可以帮助人们忘记悲伤，而且她真正拯救了他。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：Henry的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得没有她的生活是无望的。A.careless粗心的；B.useless无用的；C.hopeless无望的。根据前句 His wife has just passed away.(他的妻子刚刚去世)，可知他感到生活失去了意义，因此"无望的"最符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：他的家人试图鼓励他尝试新事物，享受生活，但是他们并不成功。A.but但是，表示转折；B.if如果，表示条件；C.because因为，表示原因。His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life(他的家人试图鼓励他尝试新事物，享受生活)，they're not successful.(他们并不成功)，可知这里表示转折关系，即家人虽然努力鼓励Henry，但并没有成功。因此选择"but"。故选A。
18．句意：这些天她都没有在外面看到他。A.off离开；B.outside在外面；C.about关于。根据语境可知讲的是Lisa这些天没有在外面看到Henry，因此选择"outside"。故选B。
19．句意：但她太老了，不能自己修篱笆，所以他同意了。A.heavy重的；B.old老的；C.tall高的。too+形容词/副词+to do sth.表示太......而不能做某事，根据上下文可知Lisa是一个老妇人，她太老了以至于不能自己修篱笆。因此选择"old"。故选B。
20．句意：当他完成时，她感谢了他。A.finishes完成；B.swims游泳；C.talks谈话。根据she thanks him(她感谢了他)，可知Henry修完篱笆后，Lisa感谢了他。因此选择"finishes"。故选A。
21．句意：这是几个月来Henry第一次微笑。A.first第一次；B.second第二次；C.third第三次。根据上下文可知Henry之前一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有微笑，所以这是他几个月来第一次微笑。因此选择"first"。故选A。
22．句意："多么好的工作啊！你能帮我粉刷一下吗？"Lisa对他说。A.terrible糟糕的；B.wonderful极好的；C.stupid愚蠢的。根据语境可知Lisa对Henry的工作表示赞赏，认为他做得很好，所以选择"wonderful"。故选B。
23．句意：但因为他尊重她，他再次同意。A.throws扔；B.returns返回；C.agrees同意。根据后句He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun(他在烈日下努力粉刷栅栏)，可知Henry虽然觉得Lisa的要求有些过分，但出于尊重，他还是同意了。因此选agrees。故选C。
24．句意：当他们的邻居经过时，他们都告诉Henry他做得做得多么漂亮。A.fallen掉落的；B.found发现的；C.done做的。根据what a beautiful job多么好的工作，结合选项可知讲的是做了一个好的工作，故选C。
25．句意：他终于意识到Lisa并不是无礼的。A.realizes意识到；B.picks挑选；C.shows展示。根据Lisa wasn't being rude.(Lisa不是粗鲁的)，可知Henry最终意识到Lisa并不是无礼的，而是想通过让他帮忙来让他走出悲伤。因此选择"realizes"。故选A。
【答案】26．an；27．him；28．thinking；29．asked；30．quickly；31．take；32．for；33．driver
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了24岁的公交车司机王平在行驶过程中遇到一位突发心脏病的老人，他毫不犹豫地停车并决定将老人送往医院，同时得到了车上乘客的支持和帮助。最终，由于王平和乘客们的及时行动，老人得到了及时救治。文章通过这一事件赞扬了王平的无私和勇敢，同时也批评了那些因为害怕麻烦而不愿帮助他人的人。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词的用法确定单词正确形式。
26．句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。man男士，可数名词单数，表示数量一，old以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
27．句意：他旁边的一位女士正在呼救。he他，主格，做主语。to是介词，后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
28．句意：24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想就停下了车。think思考，实义动词。without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，所以用thinking，故填thinking。
29．句意：他下车问那位女士发生了什么事。ask问，实义动词，and连接并列成分，got是过去式，所以ask也用过去式，即asked，故填asked。
30．句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。quick迅速的，形容词。act行动，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quick的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
31．句意：他告诉乘客他必须把这个人送到医院。take带走，实义动词。情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填take。
32．句意："很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，"一位乘客说。It's sad that many people don't want to help others(令人难过的是，很多人不想帮助别人)，they don't want any trouble(他们不想惹麻烦)，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用for，因为，连词，故填for。
33．句意："但司机没有考虑自己。他只想救人一命。"drive开车，实义动词。the后面用名词，drive的名词是driver，司机，可数名词，指的是单数，故填driver。
【答案】34．Tired / She was (too) tired.
35．Nancy / The writer. / The daughter.
36．We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
(其他合理答案均可)
37．Could you please take the dog for a walk / Could you please walk the dog
38．一个星期她没有做任何家务，我也没有。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Nancy放学回家后想看电视，但妈妈要求她先带狗去散步，两人因此发生了争执。随后，妈妈一周没有做家务，Nancy也没有做，导致家里变得一团糟。最后，Nancy意识到自己的错误，主动打扫了房子，并向妈妈道歉，表示她明白了需要分担家务才能拥有一个干净舒适的家。文章通过这个故事传达了家庭成员之间应该共同分担家务、相互理解和支持的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
34．根据Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!(嗯，我在学校也工作了一整天！我和你一样累)，可知Nancy放学回家时感到很累。故填Tired/She was (too) tired.。
35．根据I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home(我终于明白，我们需要分担家务，才能拥有一个干净舒适的家)可知最后是Nancy（或作者/女儿）打扫了房子。故填Nancy/The writer./The daughter.。
36．根据文中Nancy的道歉和她的理解I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home(我终于明白，我们需要分担家务，才能有一个干净舒适的家)，可知故事的结尾告诉我们需要分担家务才能拥有一个干净舒适的家。故填We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.。
37．"能带…… 吗" 常用礼貌表达 "Could you please..."；"遛狗" 可译为 "take the dog for a walk" 或 "walk the dog"，固定搭配；故填Could you please take the dog for a walk / Could you please walk the dog 。
38．For one week意思是一周；she did not do any housework意思是她没有做家务；and neither did I意思是我也没有。故填一个星期她没有做任何家务，我也没有。
39．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'd like to work as a volunteer in your research base. I'm Li Hua, a 14-year-old student. I love reading books and playing basketball, which help me stay patient and energetic.
I'm free this summer and eager to spend time here. I've loved animals since childhood, especially pandas. Their gentle nature and cute looks attract me deeply. I want to learn more about their habits and how to protect them better.
I believe I can do well in taking care of pandas, like feeding them and cleaning their living areas. I'm also ready to help with educational programs to let more people know the importance of saving pandas. I'm sure I'll be a responsible volunteer.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍申请成为熊猫保护的志愿者。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的姓名、年龄和爱好；然后介绍成为志愿者的原因和能够做的事情；最后总结期望收到来信。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如would like to do；plan to do；enjoy doing；have a great passion for；be eager to do；learn about；be interested in；contribute to；make a difference；take good care of；assist in；be willing to do；help with等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：现在完成时I've loved animals since childhood, especially pandas.；定语从句I love reading books and playing basketball, which help me stay patient and energetic.；比较级I want to learn more about their habits and how to protect them better. I'm also ready to help with educational programs to let more people know the importance of saving pandas.；宾语从句I believe I can do well in taking care of pandas, like feeding them and cleaning their living areas.I'm sure I'll be a responsible volunteer.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1湖南省株洲市醴陵市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Tina Smith is a police operator(接线员). She got two calls this morning.
Name:Susan Wendle Telephone:780-374-596 Age:3 Place:Next to the Blue River. I can see the West Hotel on the other side of the river. I'm on Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don't swim very well. Name:Brian Morion Telephone:781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: The firsl crossing of Main Street. I'm here with my friend. Problem:I drove off the road and hit a tree. after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend's head is bleeding.
1．Where is Susan's son
A．In the West Hotel.
B．On Ferry Road.
C．In the Blue River.
2．How many people got hurt in the car accident
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
3．Which of the following is right
A．Susan is 48 years old.
B．Susan is very cold and tired.
C．Brian hit a tree and broke his leg.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了911接线员蒂娜·史密斯接到的四个不同的人的电话求助信息和问题描述。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out.可知儿子掉进河里出不来了，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据记录的布莱恩的电话信息Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.(与我的朋友在肖勒姆村附近的M25公路4号交叉口）/Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg.My friend's head is bleeding.(我尽量不撞到狗，结果开车冲出了马路，撞到了一棵树上。我摔断了腿。我朋友的头在流血)，可知他和朋友两个人都在车祸中受伤，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二个表格I drove off the road and hit a tree. after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg.(我驶离公路，撞到了一棵树。在尽量不撞到狗之后。我摔断了腿)，可知Brain撞到了树，并且伤了腿，故选C。
（2024八下·醴陵期末） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
That evening Holmes wore different clothes and a large black hat. He even changed his face and his hair.
"You see."said Holmes to me, "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it At her bank No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I'm sure it's in her house."
"But the King's men didn't find it!"I said."Yes. But they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes.
"But how will you know it "I asked."She'll show me. She'll have to."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick (烟头) into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout"Fire!"very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and Holmes came to meet me ten minutes later.
"Well done. Watson."he said."Have you got the photo " I asked.
"I know where it is. She showed me."he answered. "But why did she show you "
"It's easy."he said and laughed."You saw all those people in the street I paid them to help us. It wasn't a real fire. When people shout‘Fire!', a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which was in a cupboard(柜橱) in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Let's go there and unmask (揭露) the truth tomorrow."
4．Who wore different clothes tb at evening
A．Holmes. B．Irene. C．Watson.
5．Where was the photo
A．At Irenc's bank.
B．Outside the window.
C．In the cupboard.
6．What may happen the next day
A．Holmes may fire the photo with Watson.
B．Holmes may show the photo to Irene's new busband.
C．Holmes and Watson may take the photo and tell the truth.
7．What's the story mainly about
A．Where Irene came from.
B．How Holmes found the photo
C．Why people waited in the street
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何通过巧妙的策略找到一张藏在艾琳家中的照片。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．细节理解题。根据That evening Holmes wore different clothes and a large black hat.(那天晚上，福尔摩斯穿着不同的衣服，戴着一顶大黑帽子)，可知是福尔摩斯穿了不同的衣服，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据 Irene ran to find her photo which was in a cupboard(柜橱) in the living room.(艾琳跑去拿她的照片，照片在客厅的一个柜橱里)，可知照片在柜橱里。 故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据Let's go there and unmask (揭露) the truth tomorrow.(我们明天去那里揭露真相吧)以及前文提到的照片在柜橱里，可以推断出福尔摩斯和华生可能会去拿照片并揭露真相。故选C。
7．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何通过巧妙的计划找到一张重要的照片。他通过伪装自己、制造假火警等手段，最终确定了照片的位置。因此，文章的主旨大意是福尔摩斯如何找到照片，故选B。
（2024八下·醴陵期末） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Ren Bin is a student in Grade 7. These days, he has anxiety. He is worried about the coming exam, and he feels that his classmates don't like him. He is sad.
His teacber says to him,"Anxiety happens because your brain(大脑) thinks there might be danger. But in fact, there is no danger at all. Brains are smart, but they can read things a litle bit wrong sometimes. So there is no need to worry."
His father begins to exercise with him. He tells his son,"Some of our brain cells (细胞) are very excitable. We need them to think and act quickly, But when too many of these cells get too exciting, anxiety can happen. To stop these cells from causing trouble, tb e brain has GABA. When the levels of GABA in the brain are low, there's nothing to calm the excitable cells . Exercise is a really useful way to help GABA in the brain back to the right levels(水平)."
His mother cooks nice and healthy food for him. She knows that anxiety causes troubles in stomach. An unhappy stomach can make an unbappy brain. So eating well is very important. With the help of his teacher and parents, Ren Bin feels much better.
8．What does the underlined word "anxiety"mean
A．焦虑 B．前途 C．才艺
9．According to the teacher's words, how does anxiety happen
A．Our brain gets something new when we read.
B．Our brain thinks there might be danger.
C．Our brain is too tired to think.
10．Which is a good way to help GABA back to the right levels
A．Exercising. B．Painting. C．Studying.
11．In what part of the magazine can you read the passage
A．Art and history.
B．Problems and advice.
C．Traveling and nature.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Ren Bin因为即将到来的考试和觉得同学不喜欢他而感到焦虑。他的老师和父母分别从心理和生理的角度给他提供了建议来帮助他缓解焦虑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
8．词义猜测题。根据后句He is worried about the coming exam(他担心即将到来的考试)，可知他有点焦虑，anxiety意思是焦虑，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据Anxiety happens because your brain(大脑) thinks there might be danger. But in fact, there is no danger at all.(焦虑发生是因为你的大脑认为可能有危险。但实际上，根本没有危险)，可知焦虑发生是因为大脑认为可能有危险。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据Exercise is a really useful way to help GABA in the brain back to the right levels(水平).(锻炼是一种非常有用的方法来帮助大脑中的GABA恢复到正常水平)，可知锻炼是帮助GABA恢复到正常水平的好方法，故选A。
11．文章出处题。A.艺术和历史；B.问题和建议；C.旅行和自然。根据文章可知主要讲述了Ren Bin因为焦虑而遇到的问题，以及老师和父母如何给他提供建议来帮助他缓解焦虑。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的"问题和建议"部分，故选B。
二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is glad. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 　12． 　
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. 　13． 　 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying:a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
　14． 　 Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread(传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a personis sad, the bestthing to do is share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 　15． 　 You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A. And, smiles have power. B. Smile is the most beautiful language. C. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. D. There are other good reasons to smile often. E. However, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
【答案】12．D；13．E；14．A；15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
A.And, smiles have power.而且，微笑有力量。
B.Smile is the most beautiful language.微笑是最美丽的语言。
C.Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.即使你生气或难过，也要试着微笑。
D.There are other good reasons to smile often.经常微笑还有其他很好的理由。
E.However, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.然而，要表现出不快乐，需要43块肌肉。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。
12．根据后句But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.(但微笑不仅仅是人们表达快乐的一种方式)以及下文内容可知本文介绍了微笑的原因，此处引出下文，选项D"经常微笑还有其他很好的理由"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据前句In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile.(事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉)，结合选项可知后句讲的是与肌肉有关，故选E。
14．根据后句Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread(传播) from one person to another.(微笑和大笑都可以轻松快速地从一个人传播到另一个人)，结合选项可知前句讲的是微笑的力量，故选A。
15．根据后句You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long(你会发现很难长时间保持愤怒或悲伤) ，结合选项可知前句讲的是与愤怒或者伤心有关，故选C。
三、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is 16． . For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, 17． they're not successful.
Henrys neighbour, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him 18． these days! She asks him to come closer to the fence(篱笆) next to her house.
"Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help mefix this fence "Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too 19． to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he 20． , she thanks him. Henry smiles for the 21． time in months.
"What a 22． job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn she know how sad he is But because he respects(尊重) her, he 23． again. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisas lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has 24． . Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally 25． that Lisa wasn being rude. Lisa knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
16．A． careless B． useless C． hopeless
17．A． but B． if C． because
18．A． off B． outside C． about
19．A． heavy B． old C． tall
20．A． finishes B． swims C． talks
21．A． first B． second C． third
22．A． terrible B． wonderful C． stupid
23．A． throws B． returns C． agrees
24．A． fallen B． found C． done
25．A． realizes B． picks C． shows
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要写了亨利经历了一段非常困难的时期，他的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得没有她的生活毫无意义。他整天坐在家里什么都不做，家人试图鼓励他去尝试新事物和享受生活，但没有成功。直到邻居莎请他帮忙修理篱笆，他才开始重新感到快乐和有意义。通过帮助莎，他明白了忙碌可以帮助人们忘记悲伤，而且她真正拯救了他。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：Henry的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得没有她的生活是无望的。A.careless粗心的；B.useless无用的；C.hopeless无望的。根据前句 His wife has just passed away.(他的妻子刚刚去世)，可知他感到生活失去了意义，因此"无望的"最符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：他的家人试图鼓励他尝试新事物，享受生活，但是他们并不成功。A.but但是，表示转折；B.if如果，表示条件；C.because因为，表示原因。His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life(他的家人试图鼓励他尝试新事物，享受生活)，they're not successful.(他们并不成功)，可知这里表示转折关系，即家人虽然努力鼓励Henry，但并没有成功。因此选择"but"。故选A。
18．句意：这些天她都没有在外面看到他。A.off离开；B.outside在外面；C.about关于。根据语境可知讲的是Lisa这些天没有在外面看到Henry，因此选择"outside"。故选B。
19．句意：但她太老了，不能自己修篱笆，所以他同意了。A.heavy重的；B.old老的；C.tall高的。too+形容词/副词+to do sth.表示太......而不能做某事，根据上下文可知Lisa是一个老妇人，她太老了以至于不能自己修篱笆。因此选择"old"。故选B。
20．句意：当他完成时，她感谢了他。A.finishes完成；B.swims游泳；C.talks谈话。根据she thanks him(她感谢了他)，可知Henry修完篱笆后，Lisa感谢了他。因此选择"finishes"。故选A。
21．句意：这是几个月来Henry第一次微笑。A.first第一次；B.second第二次；C.third第三次。根据上下文可知Henry之前一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有微笑，所以这是他几个月来第一次微笑。因此选择"first"。故选A。
22．句意："多么好的工作啊！你能帮我粉刷一下吗？"Lisa对他说。A.terrible糟糕的；B.wonderful极好的；C.stupid愚蠢的。根据语境可知Lisa对Henry的工作表示赞赏，认为他做得很好，所以选择"wonderful"。故选B。
23．句意：但因为他尊重她，他再次同意。A.throws扔；B.returns返回；C.agrees同意。根据后句He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun(他在烈日下努力粉刷栅栏)，可知Henry虽然觉得Lisa的要求有些过分，但出于尊重，他还是同意了。因此选agrees。故选C。
24．句意：当他们的邻居经过时，他们都告诉Henry他做得做得多么漂亮。A.fallen掉落的；B.found发现的；C.done做的。根据what a beautiful job多么好的工作，结合选项可知讲的是做了一个好的工作，故选C。
25．句意：他终于意识到Lisa并不是无礼的。A.realizes意识到；B.picks挑选；C.shows展示。根据Lisa wasn't being rude.(Lisa不是粗鲁的)，可知Henry最终意识到Lisa并不是无礼的，而是想通过让他帮忙来让他走出悲伤。因此选择"realizes"。故选A。
四、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw 　26． 　old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to 　27． 　(he) was shouting for help.
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 　28． 　(think) twice. He got off and 　29． 　(ask) the woman what happened. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital . Mr. Wang knew he had to act 　30． 　(quick). He told the passengers that he must 　31． 　(take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time."It's sad that many people don't want to help others 　32． 　 they don't want any trouble,"says one passenger. "But the 　33． 　(drive) didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life."
【答案】26．an；27．him；28．thinking；29．asked；30．quickly；31．take；32．for；33．driver
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了24岁的公交车司机王平在行驶过程中遇到一位突发心脏病的老人，他毫不犹豫地停车并决定将老人送往医院，同时得到了车上乘客的支持和帮助。最终，由于王平和乘客们的及时行动，老人得到了及时救治。文章通过这一事件赞扬了王平的无私和勇敢，同时也批评了那些因为害怕麻烦而不愿帮助他人的人。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词的用法确定单词正确形式。
26．句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。man男士，可数名词单数，表示数量一，old以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
27．句意：他旁边的一位女士正在呼救。he他，主格，做主语。to是介词，后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
28．句意：24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想就停下了车。think思考，实义动词。without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，所以用thinking，故填thinking。
29．句意：他下车问那位女士发生了什么事。ask问，实义动词，and连接并列成分，got是过去式，所以ask也用过去式，即asked，故填asked。
30．句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。quick迅速的，形容词。act行动，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quick的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
31．句意：他告诉乘客他必须把这个人送到医院。take带走，实义动词。情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填take。
32．句意："很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，"一位乘客说。It's sad that many people don't want to help others(令人难过的是，很多人不想帮助别人)，they don't want any trouble(他们不想惹麻烦)，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用for，因为，连词，故填for。
33．句意："但司机没有考虑自己。他只想救人一命。"drive开车，实义动词。the后面用名词，drive的名词是driver，司机，可数名词，指的是单数，故填driver。
五、第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·醴陵期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "你能带狗去散步吗 " she asked.
"Could I watch one show first " I asked.
"NO!"she replied angrily. "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening."
"Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!"I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
"What happened "she asked in surprise.
"I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.
34．How did Nancy feel when she came home from school
35．Who cleaned the house at last
36．What can you learn from the end of the story
37．请将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
38．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
【答案】34．Tired / She was (too) tired.
35．Nancy / The writer. / The daughter.
36．We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
(其他合理答案均可)
37．Could you please take the dog for a walk / Could you please walk the dog
38．一个星期她没有做任何家务，我也没有。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Nancy放学回家后想看电视，但妈妈要求她先带狗去散步，两人因此发生了争执。随后，妈妈一周没有做家务，Nancy也没有做，导致家里变得一团糟。最后，Nancy意识到自己的错误，主动打扫了房子，并向妈妈道歉，表示她明白了需要分担家务才能拥有一个干净舒适的家。文章通过这个故事传达了家庭成员之间应该共同分担家务、相互理解和支持的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
34．根据Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!(嗯，我在学校也工作了一整天！我和你一样累)，可知Nancy放学回家时感到很累。故填Tired/She was (too) tired.。
35．根据I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home(我终于明白，我们需要分担家务，才能拥有一个干净舒适的家)可知最后是Nancy（或作者/女儿）打扫了房子。故填Nancy/The writer./The daughter.。
36．根据文中Nancy的道歉和她的理解I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home(我终于明白，我们需要分担家务，才能有一个干净舒适的家)，可知故事的结尾告诉我们需要分担家务才能拥有一个干净舒适的家。故填We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.。
37．"能带…… 吗" 常用礼貌表达 "Could you please..."；"遛狗" 可译为 "take the dog for a walk" 或 "walk the dog"，固定搭配；故填Could you please take the dog for a walk / Could you please walk the dog 。
38．For one week意思是一周；she did not do any housework意思是她没有做家务；and neither did I意思是我也没有。故填一个星期她没有做任何家务，我也没有。
六、第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共1小题：满分15分)
39．（2024八下·醴陵期末）某熊猫研究基地最近发布了招募暑期熊猫保护志愿者的消息，假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的内容信息，给成都熊猫研究基地写一封信，申请成为熊猫保护志愿者。
Name Li Hua
Age 14
Interests and hobbies reading books, playing basketball
Reasons to be a voluntcer be free in summer love animals want to learn more about pandas
Things you can do take care of pandas help to save pandas
注意： (1) 词数80 词左右; （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'd like to work as a volunteer in your research base..
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'd like to work as a volunteer in your research base. I'm Li Hua, a 14-year-old student. I love reading books and playing basketball, which help me stay patient and energetic.
I'm free this summer and eager to spend time here. I've loved animals since childhood, especially pandas. Their gentle nature and cute looks attract me deeply. I want to learn more about their habits and how to protect them better.
I believe I can do well in taking care of pandas, like feeding them and cleaning their living areas. I'm also ready to help with educational programs to let more people know the importance of saving pandas. I'm sure I'll be a responsible volunteer.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍申请成为熊猫保护的志愿者。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的姓名、年龄和爱好；然后介绍成为志愿者的原因和能够做的事情；最后总结期望收到来信。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如would like to do；plan to do；enjoy doing；have a great passion for；be eager to do；learn about；be interested in；contribute to；make a difference；take good care of；assist in；be willing to do；help with等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：现在完成时I've loved animals since childhood, especially pandas.；定语从句I love reading books and playing basketball, which help me stay patient and energetic.；比较级I want to learn more about their habits and how to protect them better. I'm also ready to help with educational programs to let more people know the importance of saving pandas.；宾语从句I believe I can do well in taking care of pandas, like feeding them and cleaning their living areas.I'm sure I'll be a responsible volunteer.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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