资源简介

(共38张PPT)
中考英语模拟考试讲解课件
人教版
人与社会
2025年中考英语三轮复习（主题读写临考押题）
主题05 历史、社会与文化
第一节　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。(·贵阳市花溪区二模改编)
宋代学者范仲淹
Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar(学者) of the Song Dynasty.He 　1　 studying.He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to 　2　 .In the temple, he lived with monks(僧侣).His life was very 　3　 .In order to train himself to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge.After he cooked it, he divided it into 　4　 parts.He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles(咸菜) and the other two parts in the 　5　 .
As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study.Fan Zhongyan often felt 　6　 .However, he didn’t change his habits.In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple.
Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan Province.There he read even more 　7　 and he went on to eat only four small portions(份) of porridge each day.One of his classmates felt sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks.But Fan 　8　 to eat them.He said, “I used to eat simple food.I don’t want to change my 　9　 .My only interest is learning.”
　10　 he became a great man.And later people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles”.
（　C　）1.A.avoided B.hated C.loved
（　A　）2.A.study B.play C.relax
（　B　）3.A.colorful B.simple C.easy
（　C　）4.A.two B.three C.four
（　C　）5.A.day B.week C.evening
（　B　）6.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty
（　C　）7.A.news B.maps C.books
（　B　）8.A.decided B.refused C.continued
（　A　）9.A.habits B.plans C.opinions
（　B　）10.A.Slowly B.Finally C.Usually
C
A
B
C
C
B
C
B
A
B
第二节　阅读下面两个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
July 1, is a big day for Hong Kong.It was the 26th anniversary(周年) of Hong Kong’s return to China.Lots of people think Hong Kong has many different sides.They say Hong Kong is a modern city.It has wonderful theme parks.
Ding, ding! Here comes a tram(有轨电车).OK! Let’s catch it and take a city tour.You’ll find your own answer.
Bauhinia flowers(紫荆花) bloom in winter, from November to March.You can see them along the roads.They’re a symbol of① Hong Kong.This is Golden Bauhinia Square.People usually hold important events at the square.
Hong Kong Disneyland opened in September,2005.It is China’s first Disney theme park.
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) opened in October,2018.It is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge.It shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes.Before that, it took four hours to get there②.
Ferries(轮渡) run across Victoria Harbor(维多利亚港).They carry passengers and things between Kowloon(九龙) on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong Island(香港岛) every day.Local people like to go to work by ferries.Tourists can enjoy a good view of the harbor on them.
（　C　）11.The writer takes a city tour 　　　 according to the passage.
A.by ferry B.by underground
C.by tram
（　A　）12.It takes people 　　　 to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai now according to the passage.
A.about 45 minutes B.about 55 minutes
C.about 4 hours
C
A
（　C　）13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.
B.Many people think Hong Kong has many different sides.
C.Hong Kong Disneyland is China’s first theme park.
（　B　）14.The passage may come from 　　　 .
A.a sports magazine B.a visitor guide C.a novel
C
B
B(·铜仁市玉屏县三模)
风筝
The kite is a normal thing now.Many people like to fly kites in spring.No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of the kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king’s palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string(线).In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be.
Kites have been flown in Japan for many years.In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.Today in Japan, kites are often flown as a part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.
From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data(数据).The Wright brothers also experimented with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（　C　）15.The first record of the kite was in 　　　 .
A.Japan B.the USA C.China
（　B　）16.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is to 　　　 .
A.collect weather data
B.celebrate the beginning of a new year
C.give thanks for a good harvest in summer
（　B　）17.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites
A.In 1891. B.In 1898. C.In 1903.
C
B
B
（　A　）18.What’s the best title for the passage
A.The History of Kites
B.The Inventors of Kites
C.The Purposes of Kites
A
第三节　根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 (·遵义市仁怀市二模)
A.It is called wormwood(艾草).
B.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
C.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
D.In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant.
E.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
F.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
艾草
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.19. 　A　 On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
A
20. 　D　 Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.21. 　E　
D
E
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people.Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.22. 　C　 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.23. 　F　 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
C
F
第四节　阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(24至27题每题答案不超过3个单词,28题须用完整句子回答。)(·贵州)
WRITING SYSTEMS
Topic overview
There are two main kinds of writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)　·pictures
Basic information
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
(Before Common Era)
·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCE
·Chinese writing system: from 1,000 BCE
　　Alphabet writing systems
Some writing systems use alphabets.Alphabet writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make.Arabic and English both use an alphabet.There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet.The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago.The English and Arabic alphabets both come from this alphabet.
　　Picture or symbol writing systems
Some writing systems use pictures or symbols to show the meaning of words.Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East.Modern Chinese also uses a picture writing system today.Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system.For example, the Chinese word for fish is “yu” and the Japanese word is “sakana”, but both languages write it in the same way.There are thousands of symbols in picture writing systems—you have to learn 4,000 symbols to read Chinese.
　　Writing systems and change
Languages sometimes change their writing systems.Before 1423, the Korean language used the Chinese picture system.In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system.Now Korean uses an alphabet system.Turkey also changed its writing system.Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.Today it uses an alphabet like English, but with some extra symbols.
　　Do you use symbols
Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we mean.For example, many people use symbols like and when they write text messages or emails.These symbols show how we feel.They are called emoticons(表情符号) because they tell people about our emotions.
See also:
Ancient civilizations: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, Turkish
Writing system: the way of writing a language
24.The records show that the 　first writing system　 was invented in 3,000 BCE.
25.Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in 　the Middle East　 .
26.Some of the Japanese symbols 　are/come from　 the Chinese picture system.
27.Korean changed its writing system 　505　 years earlier than Turkish.
28.Do you like using emoticons such as and Why or why not
　Yes, I do.Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.(言之有理即可)　
first writing system
the Middle East
are/come from
505
　Yes, I do.Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.(言之有理即可)　
理清结构和主旨
　　请根据“第二节A篇”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节A篇”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.a symbol of 　……的象征;……的标志　
仿写:龙在中国的节日里扮演着重要的角色,它是中华民族的象征。
　The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is a symbol of the Chinese nation.　
2.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 　做某事花费了(某人)多少时间　
仿写:我们每天花费一小时在校锻炼。
　It takes us one hour to exercise at school every day.　
……的象征;……的标志
　The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is a symbol of the Chinese nation.　
做某事花费了(某人)多少时间
It takes us one hour to exercise at school every day.
完成分步写作
(·遵义市仁怀市二模)通过本主题的学习,我们了解了历史、社会与文化的一些内容。我国的传统文化源远流长,博大精深。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息,它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中。假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣,想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现,请你根据下面提示写一封回信。
写作要求:1.内容包括提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数不少于80(书信格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇:red packets红包;paper cutting剪纸
Dear Jack,
It’s great to receive your letter.Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式”的形式。第一段:开篇点题,点名介绍对象——中国红,引出话题。第二段:文章的主体,列举实例介绍红色的意义和应用。第三段:表达希望,希望Jack能更好地理解中国红。
人称与时态:1.人称: 　第一人称和第三人称　 ; 2.时态: 　一般现在时　 ;
3.文体: 　应用文　
第一人称和第三人称
一般现在时
应用文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Dear Jack,
It’s great to receive your letter.Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
　Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is popular with Chinese people.It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in our country see Chinese red of so great importance that they use many red objects in some important events.For example, in a wedding, you can see that people are in red and the wedding room is decorated with red.What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and so on during the Spring Festival.Children will get red packets for best wishes as well.It’s clear that Chinese red plays an important role and it’s getting more and more popular in China.　
　Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is popular with Chinese people.It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in our country see Chinese red of so great importance that they use many red objects in some important events.For example, in a wedding, you can see that people are in red and the wedding room is decorated with red.What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and so on during the Spring Festival.Children will get red packets for best wishes as well.It’s clear that Chinese red plays an important role and it’s getting more and more popular in China.　
　I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.　
Yours,
Li Hua
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
主题相关素材积累
短语
1.sweep away 扫除
2.lay out 摆开;布置
3.lucky money 压岁钱
4.get together 团聚
5.admire the moon 赏月
6.lunar calendar 农历
7.light the lanterns 点亮灯笼
8.watch the fireworks 看烟花
9.from door to door挨家挨户
10.dragon boat race 龙舟赛
11.in memory of sb.为了纪念某人
12.have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响
13.have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America.
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people.
3.I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
4.I’m honored and happy to hear you are a fan of traditional Chinese art and culture.
5.As a country with a long history, China is rich in civilization and culture.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.The festival has a long history of more than 3,000 years.
2.Everyone goes home to get together with their family, though someone is far away from home.
3.Paper cutting has a long history and foreigners are so impressed by this amazing work.
4.It’s a time to show our respect to our ancestors.
5.At night,we don’t go to bed but wait for the new day.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.
2.In a word,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very pleasant festival for Chinese people.
3.Even facing the challenge, we need to inherit(传承) the tradition.
4.I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting traditional Chinese culture.
5.All in all, it is time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题05 历史、社会与文化
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。(·贵阳市花溪区二模改编)
宋代学者范仲淹
Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar(学者) of the Song Dynasty.He 1 studying.He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to 2 .In the temple, he lived with monks(僧侣).His life was very 3 .In order to train himself to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge.After he cooked it, he divided it into 4 parts.He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles(咸菜) and the other two parts in the 5 .
As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study.Fan Zhongyan often felt 6 .However, he didn’t change his habits.In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple.
Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan Province.There he read even more 7 and he went on to eat only four small portions(份) of porridge each day.One of his classmates felt sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks.But Fan 8 to eat them.He said, “I used to eat simple food.I don’t want to change my 9 .My only interest is learning. ”
10 he became a great man.And later people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles ”.
（ C ）1.A.avoided B.hated C.loved
（ A ）2.A.study B.play C.relax
（ B ）3.A.colorful B.simple C.easy
（ C ）4.A.two B.three C.four
（ C ）5.A.day B.week C.evening
（ B ）6.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty
（ C ）7.A.news B.maps C.books
（ B ）8.A.decided B.refused C.continued
（ A ）9.A.habits B.plans C.opinions
（ B ）10.A.Slowly B.Finally C.Usually
第二节 阅读下面两个语篇,从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳 选项。
A
July 1, is a big day for Hong Kong.It was the 26th anniversary(周年) of Hong Kong’s return to China .Lots of people think Hong Kong has many different sides.They say Hong Kong is a modern city.It has wonderful theme parks.
Ding, ding! Here comes a tram(有轨电车) .OK! Let’s catch it and take a city tour.You’ll find your own answer.
Bauhinia flowers(紫荆花) bloom in winter, from November to March.You can see them along the roads .They’re a symbol of① Hong Kong.This is Golden Bauhinia Square.People usually hold important events at the square.
Hong Kong Disneyland opened in September,2005.It is China’s first Disney theme park.
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) opened in October,2018.It is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge.It shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes.Before that, it took four hours to get there②.
Ferries(轮渡) run across Victoria Harbor(维多利亚港).They carry passengers and things between Kowloon(九龙) on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong Island(香港 岛) every day.Local people like to go to work by ferries.Tourists can enjoy a good view of the harbor on them.
（ C ）11.The writer takes a city tour according to the passage.
A.by ferry B.by underground
C.by tram
（ A ）12.It takes people to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai now according to the passage.
A.about 45 minutes B.about 55 minutes
C.about 4 hours
（ C ）13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.
B.Many people think Hong Kong has many different sides.
C.Hong Kong Disneyland is China’s first theme park.
（ B ）14.The passage may come from .
A.a sports magazine B.a visitor guide C.a novel
B(·铜仁市玉屏县三模)
风筝
The kite is a normal thing now.Many people like to fly kites in spring.No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of the kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king’s palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string(线).In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be.
Kites have been flown in Japan for many years.In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.Today in Japan, kites are often flown as a part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.
From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data(数据).The Wright brothers also experimented with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（ C ）15.The first record of the kite was in .
A.Japan B.the USA C.China
（ B ）16.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is to .
A.collect weather data
B.celebrate the beginning of a new year
C.give thanks for a good harvest in summer
（ B ）17.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites
A.In 1891. B.In 1898. C.In 1903.
（ A ）18.What’s the best title for the passage
A.The History of Kites
B.The Inventors of Kites
C.The Purposes of Kites
第三节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选 项。 (·遵义市仁怀市二模)
A.It is called wormwood(艾草).
B.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
C.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
D.In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant.
E.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
F.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
艾草
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. 19. A On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
20. D Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine . So it can be seen in Compendium ofMateria Medica(《本草纲 目》).This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.21. E
Wormwood is well -known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people.Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.22. C And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.23. F At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(24至27题每题答案不超过3 个单词,28题须用完整句子回答。)(·贵州)
WRITING SYSTEMS
Topic overview
There are two main kinds of writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表) ·pictures
Basic information
Alphabet writing systems
Some writing systems use alphabets.Alphabet writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make.Arabic and English both use an alphabet.There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet.The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago.The English and Arabic alphabets both come from this alphabet.
Picture or symbol writing systems
Some writing systems use pictures or symbols to show the meaning of words.Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East.Modern Chinese also uses a picture writing system today.Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system .For example, the Chinese word for fish is “yu ” and the Japanese word is “sakana ”, but both languages write it in the same way.There are thousands of symbols in picture writing systems—you have to learn 4,000 symbols to read Chinese.
Writing systems and change
Languages sometimes change their writing systems .Before 1423, the Korean language used the Chinese picture system.In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system.Now Korean uses an alphabet system.Turkey also changed its writing system.Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.Today it uses an alphabet like English, but with some extra symbols.
Do you use symbols
Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we mean.For example, many people use symbols like and when they write text messages or emails.These symbols show how we feel.They are called emoticons(表情符号) because they tell people about our emotions.
See also:
Ancient civilizations: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, Turkish
Writing system: the way ofwriting a language
24.The records show that the first writing system was invented in 3,000 BCE.
25.Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in the Middle East .
26.Some of the Japanese symbols are/come from the Chinese picture system.
27.Korean changed its writing system 505 years earlier than Turkish.
28.Do you like using emoticons such as and Why or why not
Yes, I do.Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.(言之有 理即可)
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第二节A篇 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节A篇 ”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.a symbol of ……的象征;……的标志
仿写:龙在中国的节日里扮演着重要的角色,它是中华民族的象征。
The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals .It is a symbol of the Chinese nation.
2.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费了(某人)多少时间 仿写:我们每天花费一小时在校锻炼。
It takes us one hour to exercise at school every day.
完成分步写作
(·遵义市仁怀市二模)通过本主题的学习,我们了解了历史、社会与文化的 一些内容。我国的传统文化源远流长,博大精深。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的 气息,它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中。假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jack来信说 对“ 中国红 ”很感兴趣,想了解“ 中国红 ”在我们日常生活中的体现,请你根据下 面提示写一封回信。
写作要求:1. 内容包括提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数不少于80(书信格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇:red packets红包;paper cutting剪纸 Dear Jack,
It’s great to receive your letter.Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Yours, Li Hua
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段:开篇 点题,点名介绍对象——中国红, 引出话题。第二段:文章的主体,列举实例介绍红色 的意义和应用。第三段:表达希望,希望Jack能更好地理解中国红。
人称与时态:1.人称: 第一人称和第三人称 ; 2.时态: 一般现在时 ;
3.文体: 应用文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】 Dear Jack,
It’s great to receive your letter.Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is popular with Chinese people.It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in our country see Chinese red of so great importance that they use many red objects in some important events.For example, in a wedding, you can see that people are in red and the wedding room is decorated with red.What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and so on during the Spring Festival.Children will get red packets for best wishes as well.It ’s clear that Chinese red plays an important role and it’s getting more and more popular in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
主题相关素材积累 短语
1.sweep away 扫除
2.lay out 摆开;布置
3.lucky money 压岁钱
4.get together 团聚
5.admire the moon 赏月
6.lunar calendar 农历
7.light the lanterns 点亮灯笼
8.watch the fireworks 看烟花
9.from door to door挨家挨户
10.dragon boat race 龙舟赛
11.in memory of sb. 为了纪念某人
12.have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响
13.have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America.
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people.
3.I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
4.I’m honored and happy to hear you are a fan of traditional Chinese art and culture.
5.As a country with a long history, China is rich in civilization and culture.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.The festival has a long history of more than 3,000 years.
2.Everyone goes home to get together with their family, though someone is far away from home.
3.Paper cutting has a long history and foreigners are so impressed by this amazing work.
4.It’s a time to show our respect to our ancestors.
5.At night,we don’t go to bed but wait for the new day.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.
2.In a word,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very pleasant festival for Chinese people.
3.Even facing the challenge, we need to inherit(传承) the tradition.
4.I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting traditional Chinese culture.
5.All in all, it is time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题05 历史、社会与文化
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。(·贵阳市花溪区二模改编)
宋代学者范仲淹
Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar(学者) of the Song Dynasty.He 1 studying.He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to 2 .In the temple, he lived with monks(僧侣).His life was very 3 .In order to train himself to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge.After he cooked it, he divided it into 4 parts.He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles(咸菜) and the other two parts in the 5 .
As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study.Fan Zhongyan often felt 6 .However, he didn’t change his habits.In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple.
Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan Province.There he read even more 7 and he went on to eat only four small portions(份) of porridge each day.One of his classmates felt sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks.But Fan 8 to eat them.He said, “I used to eat simple food.I don’t want to change my 9 .My only interest is learning. ”
10 he became a great man.And later people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles ”.
（ C ）1.A.avoided B.hated C.loved
（ A ）2.A.study B.play C.relax
（ B ）3.A.colorful B.simple C.easy
（ C ）4.A.two B.three C.four
（ C ）5.A.day B.week C.evening
（ B ）6.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty
（ C ）7.A.news B.maps C.books
（ B ）8.A.decided B.refused C.continued
（ A ）9.A.habits B.plans C.opinions
（ B ）10.A.Slowly B.Finally C.Usually
第二节 阅读下面两个语篇,从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳 选项。
A
July 1, is a big day for Hong Kong.It was the 26th anniversary(周年) of Hong Kong’s return to China .Lots of people think Hong Kong has many different sides.They say Hong Kong is a modern city.It has wonderful theme parks.
Ding, ding! Here comes a tram(有轨电车) .OK! Let’s catch it and take a city tour.You’ll find your own answer.
Bauhinia flowers(紫荆花) bloom in winter, from November to March.You can see them along the roads .They’re a symbol of① Hong Kong.This is Golden Bauhinia Square.People usually hold important events at the square.
Hong Kong Disneyland opened in September,2005.It is China’s first Disney theme park.
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) opened in October,2018.It is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge.It shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes.Before that, it took four hours to get there②.
Ferries(轮渡) run across Victoria Harbor(维多利亚港).They carry passengers and things between Kowloon(九龙) on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong Island(香港 岛) every day.Local people like to go to work by ferries.Tourists can enjoy a good view of the harbor on them.
（ C ）11.The writer takes a city tour according to the passage.
A.by ferry B.by underground
C.by tram
（ A ）12.It takes people to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai now according to the passage.
A.about 45 minutes B.about 55 minutes
C.about 4 hours
（ C ）13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.
B.Many people think Hong Kong has many different sides.
C.Hong Kong Disneyland is China’s first theme park.
（ B ）14.The passage may come from .
A.a sports magazine B.a visitor guide C.a novel
B(·铜仁市玉屏县三模)
风筝
The kite is a normal thing now.Many people like to fly kites in spring.No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of the kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king’s palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string(线).In this way, he could decide how long the tunnel should be.
Kites have been flown in Japan for many years.In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.Today in Japan, kites are often flown as a part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.
From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data(数据).The Wright brothers also experimented with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（ C ）15.The first record of the kite was in .
A.Japan B.the USA C.China
（ B ）16.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is to .
A.collect weather data
B.celebrate the beginning of a new year
C.give thanks for a good harvest in summer
（ B ）17.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites
A.In 1891. B.In 1898. C.In 1903.
（ A ）18.What’s the best title for the passage
A.The History of Kites
B.The Inventors of Kites
C.The Purposes of Kites
第三节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选 项。 (·遵义市仁怀市二模)
A.It is called wormwood(艾草).
B.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
C.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
D.In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant.
E.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
F.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
艾草
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. 19. A On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
20. D Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine . So it can be seen in Compendium ofMateria Medica(《本草纲 目》).This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.21. E
Wormwood is well -known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people.Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.22. C And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.23. F At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(24至27题每题答案不超过3 个单词,28题须用完整句子回答。)(·贵州)
WRITING SYSTEMS
Topic overview
There are two main kinds of writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表) ·pictures
Basic information
Alphabet writing systems
Some writing systems use alphabets.Alphabet writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make.Arabic and English both use an alphabet.There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet.The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago.The English and Arabic alphabets both come from this alphabet.
Picture or symbol writing systems
Some writing systems use pictures or symbols to show the meaning of words.Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East.Modern Chinese also uses a picture writing system today.Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system .For example, the Chinese word for fish is “yu ” and the Japanese word is “sakana ”, but both languages write it in the same way.There are thousands of symbols in picture writing systems—you have to learn 4,000 symbols to read Chinese.
Writing systems and change
Languages sometimes change their writing systems .Before 1423, the Korean language used the Chinese picture system.In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system.Now Korean uses an alphabet system.Turkey also changed its writing system.Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.Today it uses an alphabet like English, but with some extra symbols.
Do you use symbols
Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we mean.For example, many people use symbols like and when they write text messages or emails.These symbols show how we feel.They are called emoticons(表情符号) because they tell people about our emotions.
See also:
Ancient civilizations: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, Turkish
Writing system: the way ofwriting a language
24.The records show that the first writing system was invented in 3,000 BCE.
25.Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in the Middle East .
26.Some of the Japanese symbols are/come from the Chinese picture system.
27.Korean changed its writing system 505 years earlier than Turkish.
28.Do you like using emoticons such as and Why or why not
Yes, I do.Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.(言之有 理即可)
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第二节A篇 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节A篇 ”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.a symbol of ……的象征;……的标志
仿写:龙在中国的节日里扮演着重要的角色,它是中华民族的象征。
The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals .It is a symbol of the Chinese nation.
2.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费了(某人)多少时间 仿写:我们每天花费一小时在校锻炼。
It takes us one hour to exercise at school every day.
完成分步写作
(·遵义市仁怀市二模)通过本主题的学习,我们了解了历史、社会与文化的 一些内容。我国的传统文化源远流长,博大精深。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的 气息,它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中。假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jack来信说 对“ 中国红 ”很感兴趣,想了解“ 中国红 ”在我们日常生活中的体现,请你根据下 面提示写一封回信。
写作要求:1. 内容包括提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数不少于80(书信格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇:red packets红包;paper cutting剪纸 Dear Jack,
It’s great to receive your letter.Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Yours, Li Hua
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段:开篇 点题,点名介绍对象——中国红, 引出话题。第二段:文章的主体,列举实例介绍红色 的意义和应用。第三段:表达希望,希望Jack能更好地理解中国红。
人称与时态:1.人称: 第一人称和第三人称 ; 2.时态: 一般现在时 ;
3.文体: 应用文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】 Dear Jack,
It’s great to receive your letter.Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is popular with Chinese people.It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in our country see Chinese red of so great importance that they use many red objects in some important events.For example, in a wedding, you can see that people are in red and the wedding room is decorated with red.What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and so on during the Spring Festival.Children will get red packets for best wishes as well.It ’s clear that Chinese red plays an important role and it’s getting more and more popular in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
主题相关素材积累 短语
1.sweep away 扫除
2.lay out 摆开;布置
3.lucky money 压岁钱
4.get together 团聚
5.admire the moon 赏月
6.lunar calendar 农历
7.light the lanterns 点亮灯笼
8.watch the fireworks 看烟花
9.from door to door挨家挨户
10.dragon boat race 龙舟赛
11.in memory of sb. 为了纪念某人
12.have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响
13.have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America.
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people.
3.I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
4.I’m honored and happy to hear you are a fan of traditional Chinese art and culture.
5.As a country with a long history, China is rich in civilization and culture.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.The festival has a long history of more than 3,000 years.
2.Everyone goes home to get together with their family, though someone is far away from home.
3.Paper cutting has a long history and foreigners are so impressed by this amazing work.
4.It’s a time to show our respect to our ancestors.
5.At night,we don’t go to bed but wait for the new day.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.
2.In a word,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very pleasant festival for Chinese people.
3.Even facing the challenge, we need to inherit(传承) the tradition.
4.I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting traditional Chinese culture.
5.All in all, it is time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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