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2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题06 科学与技术
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。
饭前不要拍照了
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控) everywhere nowadays.Can you 1 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.When a dish comes, we 2 out our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that, we post the 3 on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked ”.Then we may 4 our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked ” or not.We just can’t leave our mobiles for only a meal.
A recent study shows that spending time on photos of food makes the food less 5 .To test this, some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could 6 food.As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 7 delicious the food seemed to them.So, please don’t take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
Besides the result, there are also some other bad 8 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.For example, they will check their mobiles many times, “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them! ” It seems that your mobile 9 calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be 10 as it is and share your life with people around you.
（ A ）1.A.remember B.forget C.believe
（ C ）2.A.put B.pick C.take
（ B ）3.A.position B.photos C.food
（ C ）4.A.leave B.lose C.check
（ A ）5.A.pleasant B.surprising C.relaxing
（ B ）6.A.order B.enjoy C.finish
（ A ）7.A.less B.least C.more
（ C ）8.A.disadvantages B.expressions C.influences
（ A ）9.A.secretly B.quickly C.luckily
（ C ）10.A.fresh B.ready C.delicious
第二节 阅读下面两个语篇,从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳 选项。
A(·贵州) 无人驾驶汽车
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August , driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of① space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured.It’s reported that② self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money.The main cause of car accidents is human error(错误).By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反应) as fast as a human driver could.Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily.It might lead to an accident.The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It’s clear that③ there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
（ B ）11.What does the underlined word “ They ” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Disabled people. B.Self-driving cars.
C.Taxi drivers.
（ C ）12.What do we know about self-driving cars
A.They cannot make good use of space.
B.They always react faster than humans.
C.They do not lose focus like humans do.
（ A ）13.We can infer(推断) that China in self-driving technology.
A.will make greater progress
B.aided many other countries
C.is going to cut its total costs
（ C ）14.The writer writes the text to .
A.encourage more people to buy self-driving cars
B.tell people several advantages of self-driving cars
C.introduce the present situation of self-driving cars
B(·铜仁市沿河县一模)
乌镇人民公园里的科技
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference( WIC ), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s.But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies.Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance.From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China.A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines(路线) from the screen or use it as a music player.Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror ”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, too .The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual(虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favorite.By using the park’s app to scan(扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason.All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology＋ ” could be like in the future.
（ C ）15.What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text
A.AR. B.A water town.
C.Technologies.
（ B ）16.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park
A.AR cameras. B.An AI assistant.
C.Smart rubbish cans.
（ B ）17.What will the rubbish can do when something moves near
①It opens. ②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish. ④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤
（ B ）18.What may our future life be like according to the text
A.The technologies will serve people better.
B.People can go anywhere by car for free.
C.All the AI assistants will be here and there.
第三节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选 项。(·贵阳市花溪区二模)
A.So the machine can work on its own.
B.These students have already gone a step ahead.
C.People tried many ways to invent the machine.
D.Just a small invention can influence the society greatly.
E.As students, it was hard for them to develop the machine.
F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather.
In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low- cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.19. F
“We built an air-cooled chamber(冷风室) at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity.20. A It requires sellers to charge(充电) it once a day, and then the machine depends on solar energy for power, ” says Naveen.
A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.21.
B They’e tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.
22 . E “We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention.Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework, ” Naveen added.The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs .23. D And we can put what we have learned to our life.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(24至27题每题答案不超过3 个单词,28题须用完整句子回答。)
The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards.There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards.They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.
Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time.These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions(感情) with the people they love .They contain(包括) plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately.The users can choose any card they like , from festival greetings to birthday wishes.In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event.That’s why more and more people like to send e-cards.If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.
Another benefit(好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send top quality cards to your beloved(心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings.They allow you to send your greetings on a specific(特定的) date.So you can plan for the occasion(场合) when you want to send the card.For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day.This will surely create a good impression(印象) on the person you love.
We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones.But sometimes we fail to do so because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.
Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.
24.The way people send greetings has been greatly changed by e-card websites .
25.E-card websites allow everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions with the people they love.
26.Users of the e-card websites can plan for the occasion and send greetings on a specific date .
27.E-cards can also be used to say sorry to their beloved ones.
28.Do you like traditional cards or e-cards in your daily life Why
I like e-cards.Because I can send a card on a certain day to avoid that I may forget it at the moment.(言之有理即可)
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第二节A篇 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节A篇 ”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.make use of 利用;使用
仿写:我们应该更好地利用太阳能。
We should make better use of solar energy.
2.It’s reported that … 据报道……
仿写:据报道,一些中国国家级宝物已经从国外回家。
It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.
3.It’s clear that … 很明显……
仿写:很明显现在科技发展得很快。
It’s clear that technology is developing rapidly now.
完成分步写作
通过本主题的学习,我们了解了科学与技术的一些内容。随着科技的发展,越 来越多的中学生开始使用iPad学习和休闲娱乐。iPad既可以用来读电子书,也可以 用来听音乐、玩电子游戏。你认为使用iPad有哪些利弊 请根据以下要点提示, 以 “Are iPads good or bad for middle school students ”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.使用iPad对学习的好处;
2.对学习可能产生的负面影响;
3.关于iPad的使用你有什么建议
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Are iPads good or bad for middle school students
With the development of science and technology, now many students have iPads and they think it’s a fashion to use them.
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段:开篇 点题,说明学生使用iPad的现状。第二段:这是文章的主体,分条目列举使用iPad对 学习的利弊。第三段:表明自己对使用iPad学习的看法和建议。
人称与时态:1 . 人称: 第三人称 ; 2 . 时态: 一般现在时 ; 3 . 文体: 说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Are iPads good or bad for middle school students
With the development of science and technology, now many students have iPads and they think it’s a fashion to use them.
Using an iPad, we can listen to English conversations , download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.It’s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones.It can make the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.Some of them even waste time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help us study and achieve success.Besides, the school should make rules to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
主题相关素材积累 短语
1.daily life 日常生活
2.one of… ……之一
3.be popular with … 受……欢迎
4.take the place of 取代
5.shop online 在线购物
6.science and technology科学与技术
7.day by day 日复一 日
8.in the future 在将来
9.make a great difference to对……有很大影响
10.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.Today I want to talk about cars and technology.
2.I’m so glad to give a speech on online learning here.
3.Let me tell you something about my life in ten years.
4.The flying bicycle will be my dream invention.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.Although it is rainy and cold, we feel warm and comfortable in the car.
2.They use both Alipay and WeChat Pay because these two apps are easy to use.
3.By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely.
4.Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like.
5.What is the most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.In the future, I also want to study science to realize my dream.
2.I’m sure that there will be more e-schools,so children can study at home through the Internet or TVs.
3.Modern Technology not only makes our life more convenient but also brings some bad effects.
4.The Internet is playing a more and more important role both in our daily life and in our work.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共39张PPT)
中考英语模拟考试讲解课件
人教版
人与社会
2025年中考英语三轮复习（主题读写临考押题）
主题06　科学与技术
第一节　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
饭前不要拍照了
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控) everywhere nowadays.Can you 　1　 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.When a dish comes, we 　2　 out our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that, we post the 　3　 on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”.Then we may 　4　 our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not.We just can’t leave our mobiles for only a meal.
A recent study shows that spending time on photos of food makes the food less 　5　 .To test this, some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could 　6　 food.As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 　7　 delicious the food seemed to them.So, please don’t take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
Besides the result, there are also some other bad 　8　 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.For example, they will check their mobiles many times, “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile 　9　 calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be 　10　 as it is and share your life with people around you.
（　A　）1.A.remember B.forget C.believe
（　C　）2.A.put B.pick C.take
（　B　）3.A.position B.photos C.food
（　C　）4.A.leave B.lose C.check
（　A　）5.A.pleasant B.surprising C.relaxing
（　B　）6.A.order B.enjoy C.finish
（　A　）7.A.less B.least C.more
（　C　）8.A.disadvantages B.expressions C.influences
（　A　）9.A.secretly B.quickly C.luckily
（　C　）10.A.fresh B.ready C.delicious
A
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
A
C
第二节　阅读下面两个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A(·贵州)
无人驾驶汽车
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. 　They　 use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of① space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured.It’s reported that② self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money.The main cause of car accidents is human error(错误).By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反应) as fast as a human driver could.Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily.It might lead to an accident.The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It’s clear that③ there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
（　B　）11.What does the underlined word “ 　They　 ” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Disabled people. B.Self-driving cars.
C.Taxi drivers.
（　C　）12.What do we know about self-driving cars
A.They cannot make good use of space.
B.They always react faster than humans.
C.They do not lose focus like humans do.
B
C
（　A　）13.We can infer(推断) that China 　　　 in self-driving technology.
A.will make greater progress
B.aided many other countries
C.is going to cut its total costs
（　C　）14.The writer writes the text to 　　　 .
A.encourage more people to buy self-driving cars
B.tell people several advantages of self-driving cars
C.introduce the present situation of self-driving cars
A
C
B(·铜仁市沿河县一模)
乌镇人民公园里的科技
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference(　WIC　), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s.But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies.Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance.From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China.A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines(路线) from the screen or use it as a music player.Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, too.The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual(虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favorite.By using the park’s app to scan(扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason.All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology＋” could be like in the future.
（　C　）15.What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text
A.AR. B.A water town.
C.Technologies.
（　B　）16.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park
A.AR cameras. B.An AI assistant.
C.Smart rubbish cans.
C
B
（　B　）
A.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤
（　B　）18.What may our future life be like according to the text
A.The technologies will serve people better.
B.People can go anywhere by car for free.
C.All the AI assistants will be here and there.
B
B
17.What will the rubbish can do when something moves near
①It opens. ②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
第三节　根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。(·贵阳市花溪区二模)
A.So the machine can work on its own.
B.These students have already gone a step ahead.
C.People tried many ways to invent the machine.
D.Just a small invention can influence the society greatly.
E.As students, it was hard for them to develop the machine.
F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather.
　　In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.19. 　F　
“We built an air-cooled chamber(冷风室) at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity.20. 　A　 It requires sellers to charge(充电) it once a day, and then the machine depends on solar energy for power,” says Naveen.
F
A
A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.21. 　B　 They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.
B
22. 　E　 “We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention.Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework,” Naveen added.The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs.23. 　D　 And we can put what we have learned to our life.
E
D
第四节　阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(24至27题每题答案不超过3个单词,28题须用完整句子回答。)
　　The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards.There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards.They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.
Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time.These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions(感情) with the people they love.They contain(包括) plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately.The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes.In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event.That’s why more and more people like to send e-cards.If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.
Another benefit(好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send top quality cards to your beloved(心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings.They allow you to send your greetings on a specific(特定的) date.So you can plan for the occasion(场合) when you want to send the card.For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day.This will surely create a good impression(印象) on the person you love.
We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones.But sometimes we fail to do so because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt.Some e-cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.
Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.
24.The way people send greetings has been greatly changed by 　e-card websites　 .
25.E-card websites allow everyone to easily share their 　feelings　 and emotions with the people they love.
26.Users of the e-card websites can plan for the occasion and send greetings on 　a specific date　 .
27.E-cards can also be used to say 　sorry　 to their beloved ones.
28.Do you like traditional cards or e-cards in your daily life Why
　I like e-cards.Because I can send a card on a certain day to avoid that I may forget it at the moment.(言之有理即可)　
e-card websites
feelings
a
specific date
sorry
　I like e-cards.Because I can send a card on a certain day to avoid that I may forget it at the moment.(言之有理即可)　
理清结构和主旨
　　请根据“第二节A篇”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节A篇”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.make use of 　利用;使用　
仿写:我们应该更好地利用太阳能。
　We should make better use of solar energy.　
2.It’s reported that… 　据报道……　
仿写:据报道,一些中国国家级宝物已经从国外回家。
　It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.　
利用;使用
We should make better use of solar energy.
据报道……
　It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.　
3.It’s clear that… 　很明显……　
仿写:很明显现在科技发展得很快。
　It’s clear that technology is developing rapidly now.　
很明显……
It’s clear that technology is developing rapidly now.
完成分步写作
通过本主题的学习,我们了解了科学与技术的一些内容。随着科技的发展,越来越多的中学生开始使用iPad学习和休闲娱乐。iPad既可以用来读电子书,也可以用来听音乐、玩电子游戏。你认为使用iPad有哪些利弊 请根据以下要点提示,以“Are iPads good or bad for middle school students ”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.使用iPad对学习的好处;
2.对学习可能产生的负面影响;
3.关于iPad的使用你有什么建议
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Are iPads good or bad for middle school students
With the development of science and technology, now many students have iPads and they think it’s a fashion to use them. 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式”的形式。第一段:开篇点题,说明学生使用iPad的现状。第二段:这是文章的主体,分条目列举使用iPad对学习的利弊。第三段:表明自己对使用iPad学习的看法和建议。
人称与时态:1.人称: 　第三人称 ; 2.时态: 一般现在时　 ; 3.文体: 　说明文　
第三人称
一般现在时
说
明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Are iPads good or bad for middle school students
With the development of science and technology, now many students have iPads and they think it’s a fashion to use them.
　Using an iPad, we can listen to English conversations, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.It’s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones.It can make the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.Some of them even waste time in class playing video games.　
　In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help us study and achieve success.Besides, the school should make rules to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.　
　Using an iPad, we can listen to English conversations, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.It’s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones.It can make the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.Some of them even waste time in class playing video games.　
　In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help us study and achieve success.Besides, the school should make rules to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.　
主题相关素材积累
短语
1.daily life 日常生活
2.one of… ……之一
3.be popular with… 受……欢迎
4.take the place of 取代
5.shop online 在线购物
6.science and technology科学与技术
7.day by day 日复一日
8.in the future 在将来
9.make a great difference to对……有很大影响
10.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.Today I want to talk about cars and technology.
2.I’m so glad to give a speech on online learning here.
3.Let me tell you something about my life in ten years.
4.The flying bicycle will be my dream invention.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.Although it is rainy and cold, we feel warm and comfortable in the car.
2.They use both Alipay and WeChat Pay because these two apps are easy to use.
3.By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely.
4.Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like.
5.What is the most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.In the future, I also want to study science to realize my dream.
2.I’m sure that there will be more e-schools,so children can study at home through the Internet or TVs.
3.Modern Technology not only makes our life more convenient but also brings some bad effects.
4.The Internet is playing a more and more important role both in our daily life and in our work.
谢谢
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2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题06 科学与技术
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。
饭前不要拍照了
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控) everywhere nowadays.Can you 1 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.When a dish comes, we 2 out our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that, we post the 3 on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked ”.Then we may 4 our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked ” or not.We just can’t leave our mobiles for only a meal.
A recent study shows that spending time on photos of food makes the food less 5 .To test this, some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could 6 food.As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 7 delicious the food seemed to them.So, please don’t take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
Besides the result, there are also some other bad 8 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.For example, they will check their mobiles many times, “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them! ” It seems that your mobile 9 calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be 10 as it is and share your life with people around you.
（ A ）1.A.remember B.forget C.believe
（ C ）2.A.put B.pick C.take
（ B ）3.A.position B.photos C.food
（ C ）4.A.leave B.lose C.check
（ A ）5.A.pleasant B.surprising C.relaxing
（ B ）6.A.order B.enjoy C.finish
（ A ）7.A.less B.least C.more
（ C ）8.A.disadvantages B.expressions C.influences
（ A ）9.A.secretly B.quickly C.luckily
（ C ）10.A.fresh B.ready C.delicious
第二节 阅读下面两个语篇,从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳 选项。
A(·贵州) 无人驾驶汽车
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August , driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of① space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured.It’s reported that② self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money.The main cause of car accidents is human error(错误).By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反应) as fast as a human driver could.Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily.It might lead to an accident.The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It’s clear that③ there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
（ B ）11.What does the underlined word “ They ” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Disabled people. B.Self-driving cars.
C.Taxi drivers.
（ C ）12.What do we know about self-driving cars
A.They cannot make good use of space.
B.They always react faster than humans.
C.They do not lose focus like humans do.
（ A ）13.We can infer(推断) that China in self-driving technology.
A.will make greater progress
B.aided many other countries
C.is going to cut its total costs
（ C ）14.The writer writes the text to .
A.encourage more people to buy self-driving cars
B.tell people several advantages of self-driving cars
C.introduce the present situation of self-driving cars
B(·铜仁市沿河县一模)
乌镇人民公园里的科技
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference( WIC ), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s.But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies.Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance.From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China.A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines(路线) from the screen or use it as a music player.Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror ”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, too .The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual(虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favorite.By using the park’s app to scan(扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason.All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology＋ ” could be like in the future.
（ C ）15.What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text
A.AR. B.A water town.
C.Technologies.
（ B ）16.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park
A.AR cameras. B.An AI assistant.
C.Smart rubbish cans.
（ B ）17.What will the rubbish can do when something moves near
①It opens. ②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish. ④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤
（ B ）18.What may our future life be like according to the text
A.The technologies will serve people better.
B.People can go anywhere by car for free.
C.All the AI assistants will be here and there.
第三节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选 项。(·贵阳市花溪区二模)
A.So the machine can work on its own.
B.These students have already gone a step ahead.
C.People tried many ways to invent the machine.
D.Just a small invention can influence the society greatly.
E.As students, it was hard for them to develop the machine.
F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather.
In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low- cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.19. F
“We built an air-cooled chamber(冷风室) at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity.20. A It requires sellers to charge(充电) it once a day, and then the machine depends on solar energy for power, ” says Naveen.
A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.21.
B They’e tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.
22 . E “We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention.Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework, ” Naveen added.The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs .23. D And we can put what we have learned to our life.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(24至27题每题答案不超过3 个单词,28题须用完整句子回答。)
The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards.There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards.They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.
Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time.These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions(感情) with the people they love .They contain(包括) plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately.The users can choose any card they like , from festival greetings to birthday wishes.In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event.That’s why more and more people like to send e-cards.If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.
Another benefit(好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send top quality cards to your beloved(心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings.They allow you to send your greetings on a specific(特定的) date.So you can plan for the occasion(场合) when you want to send the card.For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day.This will surely create a good impression(印象) on the person you love.
We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones.But sometimes we fail to do so because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.
Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.
24.The way people send greetings has been greatly changed by e-card websites .
25.E-card websites allow everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions with the people they love.
26.Users of the e-card websites can plan for the occasion and send greetings on a specific date .
27.E-cards can also be used to say sorry to their beloved ones.
28.Do you like traditional cards or e-cards in your daily life Why
I like e-cards.Because I can send a card on a certain day to avoid that I may forget it at the moment.(言之有理即可)
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第二节A篇 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节A篇 ”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.make use of 利用;使用
仿写:我们应该更好地利用太阳能。
We should make better use of solar energy.
2.It’s reported that … 据报道……
仿写:据报道,一些中国国家级宝物已经从国外回家。
It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.
3.It’s clear that … 很明显……
仿写:很明显现在科技发展得很快。
It’s clear that technology is developing rapidly now.
完成分步写作
通过本主题的学习,我们了解了科学与技术的一些内容。随着科技的发展,越 来越多的中学生开始使用iPad学习和休闲娱乐。iPad既可以用来读电子书,也可以 用来听音乐、玩电子游戏。你认为使用iPad有哪些利弊 请根据以下要点提示, 以 “Are iPads good or bad for middle school students ”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.使用iPad对学习的好处;
2.对学习可能产生的负面影响;
3.关于iPad的使用你有什么建议
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Are iPads good or bad for middle school students
With the development of science and technology, now many students have iPads and they think it’s a fashion to use them.
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段:开篇 点题,说明学生使用iPad的现状。第二段:这是文章的主体,分条目列举使用iPad对 学习的利弊。第三段:表明自己对使用iPad学习的看法和建议。
人称与时态:1 . 人称: 第三人称 ; 2 . 时态: 一般现在时 ; 3 . 文体: 说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Are iPads good or bad for middle school students
With the development of science and technology, now many students have iPads and they think it’s a fashion to use them.
Using an iPad, we can listen to English conversations , download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.It’s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones.It can make the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.Some of them even waste time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help us study and achieve success.Besides, the school should make rules to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
主题相关素材积累 短语
1.daily life 日常生活
2.one of… ……之一
3.be popular with … 受……欢迎
4.take the place of 取代
5.shop online 在线购物
6.science and technology科学与技术
7.day by day 日复一 日
8.in the future 在将来
9.make a great difference to对……有很大影响
10.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.Today I want to talk about cars and technology.
2.I’m so glad to give a speech on online learning here.
3.Let me tell you something about my life in ten years.
4.The flying bicycle will be my dream invention.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.Although it is rainy and cold, we feel warm and comfortable in the car.
2.They use both Alipay and WeChat Pay because these two apps are easy to use.
3.By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely.
4.Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like.
5.What is the most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.In the future, I also want to study science to realize my dream.
2.I’m sure that there will be more e-schools,so children can study at home through the Internet or TVs.
3.Modern Technology not only makes our life more convenient but also brings some bad effects.
4.The Internet is playing a more and more important role both in our daily life and in our work.
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