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临沭一中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月份教学质量检测
英语
2024. 06
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman dislike about the man's clothes
A. His white shirt. B. His green sweater. C. His dark blue jeans.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Having a camping trip. B. Discussing a weekend plan. C. Traveling in a wonderful city.
3. What does the woman think of the new book
A. It's boring. B. It's confusing. C. It's great.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. In a grocery store. C. At the woman's home.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their family. B. Their experiences. C. Their plans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often does the woman check her phone
A. Every five minutes. B. Every two hours. C. Every two days.
7. Where does the man get his information
A. From an iPad. B. From a computer. C. From his phone.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of a semester. B. In the middle of a semester. C. Near the end of a semester.
9. Why does the man study on his own now
A. His partner is busy. B. He quit his study group. C. It's easy to make progress.
10. What time does the study group usually end
A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 30 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
12. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
13. What will Mat do this Saturday
A. Write a paper. B. Watch some bees. C. Attend a family reunion.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Marta start her website
A. To finish school assignments. B. To prepare for her future work. C. To put her learning into practice.
15. What makes Marta's website distinctive
A. The wide coverage. B. The display of the page. C. The low service charge.
16. What was difficult for Marta in the beginning
A. Sparing time for her homework. B. Creating good advertisements. C. Gaining businessmen's trust.
17. What is Marta's opinion about her future work
A. It is too early to decide.
B. She will start her own business.
C. She expects to work with computers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many items of clothing are made every year
A. 100 billion. B. 60 billion. C. 30 billion.
19. What causes the problem of clothing waste
A. The high productivity. B. The way of buying clothes. C. The strict rules of recycling.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. People's pursuit of fashion.
B. Clothing manufacturing process.
C. Effects of fast fashion on the environment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Vitality Big Half gets underway this morning. It was first launched last year and saw 11 ,000 take part, with the aim of bringing Londoners together and celebrating the diversity of the capital. A festival is being held at the finish line with music, food and activities throughout the day.
The strong winds this morning unfortunately mean that the scheduled music performances from local talents have had to be cancelled as it's impossible to build the temporary stage structures for the festival. The food will still be available and the event will include cooking classes from MasterChef Steve Kielty, and there will also be running challenges, trampolining（蹦床运动）, craft making and gardening advice.
When the half marathon starts:
The Vitality Big Half will start from 9 am by Tower Bridge, as well as The New Balance Big Relay.
The 2.4-mile Little Half will start at 12: 45 from Southwark Park, while The Vitality Big Mile will start at Greenwich Park from 12: 30.
Greenwich Park will also be where The Vitality Big Festival is held between 9 am and 4 pm today.
What is the route:
The Big Half will be starting at Tower Bridge and runners will then follow a 13.1-mile route that will take them past Shadwell and Limehouse, before circling around Canary Wharf.
Half marathon runners will then follow up the River Thames back towards Wapping and then go over Tower Bridge and head towards Southwark Park.
The route continues along the south side of the River Thames and circles around Rotherhithe before joining the Little Half runners and travelling through Deptford towards the finish line at Cutty Sark.
How to watch the runners:
You can go to various points along the route to watch the runners in person, watch them at home on your TV or watch them online.
1. What is the purpose of The Vitality Big Half
A. To list some dos and don'ts of a great event in London.
B. To gather the locals together and praise the city's diversity.
C. To encourage people to do sports and outdoor activities.
D. To introduce different ways to celebrate a traditional festival.
2. What happened to the music performances of this year's festival
A. It failed to go on as planned.
B. It attracted too many people.
C. The temporary stage was destroyed.
D. Talents from around the world came.
3. Which place will the Big Half marathon runners and the Little Half runners join together
A. The River Thames. B. Wapping. C. Rotherhithe. D. Deptford.
B
I knew I would not see an actual person named Ellie’s at Ellie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Ellie’s is a robo-restaurant.
When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with lively blue eyes. It showed me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining options. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down.
I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my appetizer stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned.
I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main course. The food was tasty, but I was starting to feel annoyed because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.
So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s shining red eyes — at last, a real live person would arrive!
But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen. My plan to get a little reality into Ellie’s Eatery failed sadly. I hope the restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!
4. What happened right after the author finished the first dish
A. Two robots cleaned up the dish.
B. The manager robot’s eyes blinked red.
C. The robot manager showed the main course.
D. The empty plate was sent back to the kitchen by the belt.
5. Why did the author break a plate
A To try to get human service.
B. To attract attention from the robots.
C. To show that the food did not taste good.
D. To put an end to the robo-restaurant trend.
6. How did the author feel at the end of the story
A. Hopeful. B. Guilty. C. Shocked. D. Disappointed.
7. Where is the text most likely from
A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature.
C. A restaurant review. D. A science report.
C
Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore, to smell the sea winds and to feel seawater on their skin. Wouldn’t it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves The good news is that things are moving in the right direction!
In a CDC study, around 14% of adults in the US report a mobility disability, defined as serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs. This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits. But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality.
Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand.
More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. The Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach.
Inspired by creative innovation, forward-looking policymakers and companies, and the shared demands of disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations, it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach.
8. What is the good news mentioned in paragraph 1
A. The seashore becomes the hottest destination.
B. The ocean environment changes for the better.
C. Beaches are more accessible to the disabled.
D. Approaching the sea benefits disabled people.
9. What can we learn about the mat from Mobi-mat
A. It offers a firm surface. B. It originates from movies.
C. It replaces wheelchairs. D. It functions beneath the sand.
10. What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami
A. They’re well behind schedule.
B. They center on ocean protection.
C. They need to be more creative.
D They’re tailored to local conditions.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a friendly move.
B. To recommend a treatment.
C. To advertise beautiful beaches.
D To report findings of a study.
D
Sea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer of brown foam on the ocean s surface.
The actual name for the foam is mucilage (黏液). Scientists first noticed and described mucilage in 2007, when it was found near Turkey. Then, it was also found in other parts of the Aegean Sea, near Greece.
This year’s outbreak of mucilage is the worst ever recorded. It’s been developing for seven months and is now covering large parts of the Sea of Marmara. The Sea of Marmara is an “inland sea”, surrounded by land belonging to Turkey, and connected to the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea.
There are many different kinds of algae (海藻), and it’s natural and normal for algae to grow in the ocean or in other bodies of water. But when there is lots of food for the algae, and other conditions are just right, there can be “an algae bloom” which results in algae growing quickly and in huge numbers And in very bad situations, mucilage is the result.
There are two main causes for the present outbreak of mucilage. One is the heavy pollution sewage, fertilizers, and other chemicals- flowing into the Sea of Marmara. The second cause is higher water temperatures because of climate change.
The mucilage causes problems in lots of different ways. For one thing, by covering the ocean’s surface, it stops sunlight from reaching all the sea life below. “This mucilage is now covering the sea surface like a tent canvas,” says Muharrem Balci, who teaches biology at Istanbul University. Because there is so much algae, it takes up lots of oxygen from the seawater. That means that there’s very little oxygen left for the other sea creatures that depend on it. The BBC reports that divers in the area are seeing large numbers of dying fish. After a while, the mucilage falls to the bottom of the ocean, where it covers the sea floor threatening to poison creatures that live there, like crabs and mussels. This year, the mucilage has been found as deep as 30 meters below the surface.
12. What do we know about mucilage
A. It generally doesn’t last long.
B. It had never existed before 2007.
C. It is mainly formed in inland seas.
D. It was first noticed near Turkey.
13. What does the underlined part “an algae bloom” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. A good harvest of algae. B. The increasing use of algae.
C. The explosive growth of algae. D. A continuing popularity of algae.
14. What can be inferred about mucilage from the last paragraph
A. It can greatly threaten sea life.
B. It has drawn attention worldwide.
C. It will lead to food shortages for humans.
D. It benefits some sea creatures but harms others.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. New kinds of algae are found in Turkey
B. Turkey’s coastal waters are covered with mucilage
C. Marmara has seen an increase in water temperatures
D. Endangered sea creatures in Marmara have been protected
第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. _____16_____
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe, _____17_____. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning: in applied science—a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
_____18_____ The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. _____19_____ Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the rain of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together. “_____20_____ But does it have to be so Must the ill always go together with the good Are we biologically programmed for war
A. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons.
B. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture.
C. Fortunately, science has brought us with the greatest
D. It offers us less access to nature as well as social life.
E. The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said.
F. Many things caused the changes, but in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
G. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being jobless for the last three months I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ____21____ to a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one in order to ____22____ my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On top of that, my father-in-law ____23____ a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, ____24____ our family into a more terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental ____25____: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ____26____ my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude.
I choose the second option for I believe that the pain I am suffering today will build up my ____27____. My strength will then increase my confidence and make me ____28____ one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of life. Good times make me happy, while bad times ____29____ the “inner” me.
Two months later, _____30_____, I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress _____31_____ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school for the admissions for the new academic year were still _____32_____!
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can definitely say that the most important things that helped me _____33_____ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and _____34_____ attitude towards life. So, I highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _____35_____ you are trapped in any of such situations.
21. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission
22. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
23. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
24. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
25. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
26. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange
27. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation
28. A. careful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful
29. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
30. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately
31. A. regardless of B. on account of C. instead of D. apart from
32. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
33. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
34. A. general B. optimistic C. friendly D. pessimistic
35. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known ____36____ (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. ____37____ (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three ____38____ (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, ____39____ not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, ____40____ expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the ____41____ (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin ____42____ (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen ____43____ (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian city is home ____44____ over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works _____45_____ (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校在图书馆举办了一场学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“是否应该进行海洋探索”。现在请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参赛对象；
2.比赛情况；
3.比赛意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Speech Contest on Ocean Exploration
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my father, getting up before dawn every day to make breakfast for my mother and me.
We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, keeping his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them difficult to pull off his feet, which I sometimes helped him with when he returned from repairing cars — his job that also shamed me.
I blamed the way he dressed. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they’d seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and expensive shoes.
He preferred clothes that allowed him the freedom to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was dressed in his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents except me, who lowered the head, avoiding spotting my classmates’ mocking glance (讥笑的眼光) or hearing their jokes, which I thought was about nothing else but what my father wore.
I regretted telling my parents the school trip, and I was very angry why my mother had no spare time while my father happened to have a vacation. But my father failed to read my mind. He was very happy, whistling a tune along the way.
Though my father didn’t sense my bad mood the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and finally it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing wrong. Students and parents on the bus began to whisper about what was happening, worried that the delay might spoil the journey.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
When others were complaining, my father stood up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The school bus restarted and everyone cheered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
临沭一中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月份教学质量检测
英语答案
听力
阅读
1. B 2. A 3. D
4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
36. categories
37. Serving
38. exceptional
39. who 40. but
41. first 42. shone
43. have been shown
44. to 45. created
46. One possible verion:
An English Speech Contest on Ocean Exploration
To arouse our awareness of protecting the ocean, an English speech contest about whether we should explore the ocean was organized in our school library last Saturday.
The competition started at 9:00 am and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of English and showed great interest in this topic took turns to give us a speech. Their performances on the stage were so wonderful that they were greeted with applause and praise.
It was evident that the activity was well organized and was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also enable us to realize the importance of protecting the ocean.
47. When others were complaining, my father stood up. Dressed in his repairman’s suit, he had jumped off the school bus without hesitation before I could stop him. “Another chance to be laughed at.” I thought to myself. He examined the bus carefully, using his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. It was quite a long time before he was back on the bus again, his hands smeared with oil but a broad smile on his face. He told the driver that there was something was wrong with the engine, but now it was ok.
The school bus restarted and everyone cheered. All the parents thumbed up to show their appreciation and those who once mocked me even smiled at me with admiration. I hugged my father tightly for a minute. Only then did I feel proud though he still wore those plain clothes. I finally understood one can’t be judged by what he or she wears. I no longer envy others having a father dressed smartly. I love my father, who teaches the profound truth: It is one’s character, not what one wears that really matters.

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