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2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【福建专用】
满分：150分
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
[2025届·福建三明·二模]
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where is James now
A. In France.
B. In England.
C. In Germany.
7. How does the man like riding a bike
A. Green.
B. Interesting.
C. Dangerous.
8. Whose schoolbag may it be
A. Tom’s.
B. Lucy’s.
C. Maria’s.
9. What are they mainly talking about
A. An actor.
B. A movie.
C. A teacher.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. How many students in Abby’s class will take part in the Dragon Boat race
A. Four.
B. Six.
C. Ten.
11. What will they do after the race
A. Make zongzi.
B. Have a big dinner.
C. Have a party.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What’s wrong with Jeff
A. He has a toothache.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a stomachache.
13. How long has the man been like this
A. For 3 days.
B. For 4 days.
C. For 5 days.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s the weather like this afternoon
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
15. Where are the speakers
A. At home.
B. In the library.
C. In the cinema.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A speech
Time From 16 o’clock to 11 o’clock tomorrow morning.
Speaker Mr Chen will give the speech.
Topic It’s about modern 17 .
Tips ●Bring your 18 and notebook. ● 19 not to bring any food with you ●Keep 20 during the speech. ●Take part in the speech on time.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
[福建省2024届中考英语试卷]
21. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
22. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A. we B. us C. our
23. —________ is the biggest blue whale
—As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.
A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide
24. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
25. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A. worried B. bored C. tired
26. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
27. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
28. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
29. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
30. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
31. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual
32. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to
B. paying attention to
C. getting used to
33. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
34. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
35. —Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
[福建省2023届中考英语试卷]
It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 36 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 37 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 38 , had a good view of the river.
A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 39 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 40 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 41 anything they could.
Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 42 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 43 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help.
Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 44 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 45 . Indeed, it was a job very well done.
36. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable
37. A. calm B. cold C. salty
38. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist
39. A. fell B. ran C. looked
40. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly
41. A. catch B. shake C. cover
42. A. get over B. care about C. keep out
43. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble
44. A. but B. or C. so
45. A. advice B. courage C. advantage
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
[福建省2024届中考英语试卷]
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good. ”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows. ” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows. ”
46. What do we know about the little boy
A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich.
C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker.
47. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest
A. He rested at home. B. He built a house.
C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill.
48. The boy took a day off because he ________.
A. worked hard B. wanted to play
C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl
49. What did the girl point at
A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond.
C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house.
50. How did the boy feel when he got home
A. Happy. B. Lonely.
C. Surprised. D. Strange.
B
[福建省2024届中考英语试卷]
Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
51. What are the boy and his father talking about
A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
52. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help.
53. What is the right order of “making the cloud”
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
54. What is the result of the experiment
A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear.
55. Where does the text probably come from
A. A novel. B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
C
[福建省2023届中考英语试卷]
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
56. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya.
C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan.
57. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center
A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300.
58. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities.
B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Most activities are organized for children.
D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
59. Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous.
C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing.
60. What is the text mainly about
A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center.
D
[福建省2023届中考英语试卷]
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet. ” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts.
The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them. ” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.
61. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI.
62. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A. To describe the process of the experiment.
B. To explain the results of the experiment.
C. To offer some opinions about the experiment.
D. To list the difficulties with the experiment.
63. What does the example in paragraph 3 show
A. The AI is much cleverer than people.
B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered.
C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought.
D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs.
64. What can we learn from the text
A. It is not difficult to take AI under control.
B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future.
C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.
D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.
65. What can be the best title for the text
A. High Risks of Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Development.
C. Importance of Human Brain. D. Ways of Improving Technology.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
[福建省2023届中考英语试卷]
Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 66. _______
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 67. _______ It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
● Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 68. _______ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
● Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 69. _______ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
● 70. _______
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
A. Stay safe.
B. Here’s how to get started.
C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71. [福建省2023届中考英语试卷]上课前老师对你说“Good afternoon. ”时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________________.
72. [福建省2023届中考英语试卷]你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
_____________________________________________!
73. [福建省2023届中考英语试卷]朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee ”时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________________
74. [福建省2023届中考英语试卷]你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________ for what I did.
75. [福建省2022届中考英语试卷]你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：
_____________________________________!
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
[福建省2024届中考英语试卷]
76. 根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
smart
________________________________________
77. 根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
behind
_________________________________________
78. 根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
yesterday
________________________________________
79. 根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
tomorrow
________________________________________
80. 根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
while
________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
[福建省2023届中考英语试卷]
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 81. ________(encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 82. ________ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 83. ________ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 84. ________ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 85. ________ (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 86. ________ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 87. ________ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 88. ________ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 89. ________ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 90. ________ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
[福建省2024届中考英语试卷]
假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1. 答案： B
解析： John learned a lot in the geography class.
2. 答案： C
解析： The Chinese tennis player made history at the Paris two thousand twenty four Olympics.
3. 答案： A
解析： Bamboo can be used to make a lot of daily things.
4. 答案： C
解析： Our school will add Beijing opera to our music course.
5. 答案： B
解析： Xiao Fang often volunteers to help the old people in the community.
6. 答案： A
解析： A： Hello, James. Are you on business in England
B： Oh, I was there yesterday, but I’m in France now.
7. 答案： C
解析： A： Riding a bike is really green.
B： Yes, but it can be dangerous, especially on busy roads.
8. 答案： B
解析： A： Is this purple schoolbag yours, Maria
B： Oh no, it’s not mine, Tom. Maybe it is Lucy’s because she likes purple best.
9. 答案： A
解析： A： Look, here come the movie actors. Who is your favorite actor
B： I like the man who has a big nose. He’s even taller than my PE teacher.
10. 答案： C
11. 答案： B
解析： A： Will you take part in the dragon boat race to morrow afternoon Abby
B： Yes, I will. Four girls and six boys from my class will take part in the race.
A： It must be interesting.
B： Yes, and we will have a big dinner after the race.
A： You can enjoy delicious songs are.
B： That’s for sure.
12. 答案： B
13. 答案： A
解析： A： What’s wrong with you, Jeff
B： I have a fever and I cough and have a headache.
A： How long have you been like this
B： It started the day before yesterday.
A： I think you’ve got the flu.
B： Is it serious
A： Don’t worry, take these medicine. You’ll get well soon.
B： Thank you, doctor.
14. 答案： C
15. 答案： A
解析： A： There is a strong wind blowing outside. Close the window please, Jack. The weather report said it would be rainy this afternoon.
B： OK, mom. I feel bored. Can you play with me
A： Sorry, I’m busy now. You can play with your brother Michael.
B： He has gone to the library to return his book.
A： What about your dad
B： He is cooking in the kitchen.
A： Turn on TV and watch Animal World for a while, OK
B： Hooray！ Love you mom.
16-20. 答案： nine/9； science； pen； Remember； quiet
解析： Boys and girls, may I have your attention please. I am very glad to tell you that a speech will be held in the meeting hall from nine o’clock to 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. Mr Chen from Nanjing university will give the speech. He will talk about modern science, including interesting topics like space and robots. You will have a chance to ask him questions after the speech. You will get a lot from it. Please bring your pen and notebook, but remember not to bring any food with you. You should keep quiet during the speech. Please take part in this speech on time. That’s all. Thank you.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. 答案：C
解析：in用在年、月、上下午的前面;for后跟一段时间;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根据September 23rd"9月23日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。故选:C。
22. 答案：B
解析：we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。help(帮助)是动词,后接人称代词宾格。故选:B。
23. 答案：A
解析：How heavy多重;How long多久/多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How wide多宽。根据"它重约181000公斤。"可知,对"重量"提问用How heavy。故选:A。
24. 答案：B
解析：clearly清楚地,副词原级;more clearly更清楚地,比较级;most clearly最清楚地,最高级。根据than (比)可知,此处应用比较级形式。故选:B。
25. 答案：C
解析：worried担心的;bored无聊的;tired累的、疲倦的。根据he has to take a rest. (他必须休息一下。)可知,大卫跑完1000米后应是真的很累,所以C选项符合题意。故选:C。
26. 答案：A
解析：food食物;service服务;environment自然环境。根据关键词restaurant(餐馆)可知，此处表达的是"食物"，所以A选项符合题意。故选:A。
27. 答案：B
解析：help帮助。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是一般将来时。根据观察和分析可知句子是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示在过去,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,因此需要用过去进行时。故选:B。
28. 答案：B
解析：greatly非常;finally终于;specially特别。根据"经过两个小时的讨论,他们……达成了协议。"可知,应该是"终于"。故选:B。
29. 答案：A
解析：habit习惯;excuse借口;result结果。根据do some reading before you go to bed every day (每天睡觉前读点书)可知,睡前读点书是一个好习惯,所以A选项符合题意。故选:A。
30. 答案：C
解析：make制造;explain解释、说明;follow遵守、跟随。根据语境可知,骑自行车时必须遵守交通规则,所以C选项符合题意。故选:C。
31. 答案：C
解析：by mistake错误地; at times有时; as usual像平常一样。根据I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake(我要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕)可知,此处指像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。故选:C。
32. 答案：A
解析：looking forward to期待;paying attention to注意; getting used to习惯于。根据Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. (小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。)可知,此处应是说期待着他的下一次演出。故选:A。
33. 答案：C
解析：will be taken一般将来时的被动语态; are taking现在进行时;were taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,拍照的动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,而且照片应是被拍的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:C。
34. 答案：A
解析：if如果; before在……之前;until直到。根据句意可知,根据句意可知,前半句是后半句的条件,所以用"If"引导条件状语从句。故选:A。
35. 答案：C
解析：分析句式,题干设空处是know后的宾语从句;根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于"是谁"的信息,因此应用who作引导词,即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A项how指方式,B项when指时间,均不符合语境。故选:C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
36. 答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"many people were playing and picnicking"及设空后的"relaxed"可推知，comfortable"舒服的"符合文意，故选C。
37. 答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"Some people were cooling their feet"及设空后的"from the snow-covered mountains nearby"可知，河水很凉，故cold"冷的，冰凉的"符合文意，故选B。
38. 答案：B
解析：本题考查名词。根据设空前的"From behind the bar(吧台）at the restaurant",第二段中的"Looking up from his work"及最后一段中的"he. . . received high praise from his boss"可推知，保罗是一个服务员，故选B。
39. 答案：A
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空后的"救命！有三个人被河水冲走了"可知，此处是说，她们掉进了激流中。fall"掉落，跌落"；run"跑"；look"看"。故选A。
40. 答案：C
解析：本题考查副词。结合常识可知，有人掉入了河里，路人会大声呼救。politely"礼貌地"；bravely"勇敢地"；loudly"大声地"。故选C。
41. 答案：A
解析：本题考查动词。结合常识可知，人掉入河中时会试图抓住任何可以抓住的东西。catch"抓住"；shake"摇动"；cover"遮盖"。故选A。
42. 答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语。根据下文中的"All he could think about was saving the women"可知，此处是说，他不在意寒冷。get over"克服,战胜";care about"在意,关心";keep out"使不进入"。故选B。
43. 答案：C
解析：本题考查名词。根据设空后的"He pushed her to the bank first"可知，落水母亲的麻烦最大。pleasure"愉快"；time"时间"；trouble"困难，麻烦"。故选C。
44. 答案：A
解析：本题考查连词。设空前是说，后来，人们表达了他们对保罗的钦佩；设空后是说，保罗对自己所起到的作用很谦虚。由此可知，所缺的词是but"但是，不过"。
45. 答案：B
解析：本题考查名词。保罗跳入水中救人这一行为彰显了他的勇气。由此可推知，他的老板高度称赞了他的勇气。advice"建议";courage"勇气";advantage"优势"。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节
A
46. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. (从前,有一个小男孩。他的父母是贫穷的农民。)可知,这个小男孩是贫苦农民的儿子。故选C。
47. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. (他每天在日落时休息一个小时。他利用这段时间爬上了山顶。)可知,这个男孩休息一个小时时,他会爬上山顶。故选D。
48. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. (你工作很努力,所以你可以休息一天。)可知,这个男孩因为工作努力而休了一天假。故选A。
49. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When the boy looked, he saw his own house. (当男孩看的时候,他看到了自己的房子。)可知,这个女孩指的是男孩家的窗户。故选D。
50. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, "I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows. "(在里面,他看到了他的家人,笑了。他告诉他们他那美好的一天。他还说:"我学到了一个很棒的教训—我们的房子有金色的窗户。")可知,这个男孩回家后感觉很开心。故选A。
B
51. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers Or trees No, they are all clouds. "可知,男孩和父亲在讨论云。故选D。
52. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!”可知,使用火柴时父母的帮助是非常重要的。故选D。
53. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。在表格Steps一栏中能够得知,第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块,第二步是向罐子里倒入1. 5厘米的热水,第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴,然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭,把烟棍放在里面,第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子,将罐子完全盖上,最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云,故选B。
54. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据实验结果描述"A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. "可知,实验结果是形成了真正的云。故选A。
55. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文讲述的是制作云的实验,因此推断文章来自一本科学杂志,故选D。
C
56. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Li Jin. . . has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan"可知,B项符合题意。
57. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members"可知，李金的志愿者中心有1 170名注册成员，故选B。
58. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句"Several of the videos have been watched millions of times"可推知,李金制作的一些视频很成功，故选D。
59. 答案：C
解析：李金坚持做了很多环保工作，李金的志愿工作没有任何报酬。李金是个意志坚定且无私的人。
60. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了志愿者李金投身三亚环保事业的故事，故A项"一个因志愿工作而被称赞的英雄"符合题意。
D
61. 答案：D
解析：代词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词指代上句中提到的"artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)",故选D。
62. 答案：A
解析：写作意图题。通读第二段并根据其中的关键信息"Scientists used a special scanner(扫描器). . . People. . . listened to the radio. . . The AI tool learned to. . . After that" 可知，该段主要描述了实验的过程，故A项符合题意。
63. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words"可知，本段举的例子说明人工智能不能理解人具体想了哪些词。故选C。
64. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, (who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak), to communicate once again"可知，D项符合题意。
65. 答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术，故B项"读取思想的发展"是本文的最佳标题。
第二节
答案：BCEDA
解析：66. 根据前句With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. (只要一些课程和练习，你就可以成为他们中的一员。）及其后文的四个步骤，可知说的是如何开始，结合选项，应说"下面是如何开始。"故选B。
67. 根据后句It works like any sailboat—with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. (它的工作原理就像任何帆船一样—有帆可以抓住风并推动船前进。）可知说的是建造小船，结合选项，应说"你应该从一艘为孩子们建造的小船开始。"故选C。
68. 根据后句Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. (然后让你的父母打电话给他们，了解他们为你这个年龄段的孩子提供了什么课程或训练营。）可知说的是找到一个俱乐部，结合选项，应说"首先，找到帆船俱乐部，并在你附近寻找青少年课程。"故选E。
69. 根据前句Prepare for your lesson. (为你的课做准备。）可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说"这堂课也应该提供你航行所需的大部分东西。"故选D。
70. 根据后句Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you're on the dock（码头）. （记住，即使在码头上，也要在水上或靠近水面的地方穿救生衣。）可知说的是注意安全，结合选项，应说"保持安全。"故选A。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 答案：Good afternoon
解析：根据题干要求，可以这样说“下午好。”当对方说"Good afternoon. "同样回答Good afternoon。故答案为：Good afternoon.
72. 答案：How great China is
解析：根据"你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹："可知，可以表达为"中国多么伟大！"How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词用great"伟大的"。主语China"中国"。谓语is"是"。故答案为：How great China is。
73. 答案：I’d/I would like tea/coffee.
解析：根据题意可知词句是个选择疑问句，用would like+名词（想要）提问，回答时用：I'd like+名词。故答案为：I'd/I would like tea/coffee。
74. 答案：I’m sorry for what I said.
解析：我可以这样说：“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。”表示“我很抱歉”，应用 I'm sorry。故正确答案为 I’m sorry for what I said.
75. 答案：Well done
解析：可以这样说：干得不错。固定短语well done“做得好，干得不错”，故填Well done。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 答案： The baby is smart.
77. 答案：The cat is behind the door.
78. 答案：She did some washing yesterday.
79. 答案：She will go skating tomorrow.
解析：
80. 答案：The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
答案：encouraged；is；a；his；richer；started；At；sizes；and；really
解析：81. 句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
82. 句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
83. 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
84. 句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
85. 句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
86. 句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
87. 句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。
88. 句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。
89. 句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
90. 句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes,应用副词，故填really。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday. Let me tell you something about it.
In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art. We also watched local opera performances that are educational.
The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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