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浙江省衢州市2024年九年级中考一模考试英语试题
一、完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
As I repeated my shopping list in my broken Italian, the grocery (杂货店) worker in front of me couldn't help 1． . Was he getting mad
We had just 2． to Italy, and I was trying to learn Italian. We had lived here for a short time years earlier, so I had 3． learned some words. But this time I wanted to 4． the language well. I even put notes on things in the house, labeling(标签) everything in 5． .
We kept a grocery-shopping list on the kitchen wall, and added things on 6． we made a trip to the store. I encouraged my husband to write things down in Italian, so I would get used to reading the list and speaking to the 7． in Italian.
One day we decided to hold a housewarming party because we hadn't met our Italian friends for long. At the party, they all seemed interested in my efforts to learn 8． language when they noticed the Italian labels and my Italian grocery list. I spoke to them in my broken Italian and was 9． that I was already able to understand and join in simple conversations.
The next day. I went to the grocery store 10． with the shopping list. Once there,I managed to 11． most things on the list and find them on my own. But there were some things on the 12． Ijust didn't understand. So,I found a worker and talked to him in Italian, reading out the 13． things on the list. That's when he started laughing. Quickly, he asked to see the list."Perhaps someone has 14． on you,"he said in English."Things like‘husband'on the list can't be found in any store."
Then I realized that while hanging around the kitchen, our friends at the party also" 15． "my shopping list.
1．A． crying B． laughing C． jumping D． shouting
2．A． moved back B． looked forward
C． paid attention D． said goodbye
3．A． never B． just C． already D． yet
4．A． study B． enter C． follow D． watch
5．A． short B． English C． line D． Italian
6．A． though B． before C． after D． so
7．A． teachers B． workers C． visitors D． customers
8．A． their B． our C． its D． his
9．A． shy B． disappointed C． excited D． moved
10．A． slowly B． confidently C． secretly D． suddenly
11．A． do B． translate C． pay D． borrow
12．A． wall B． menu C． shelf D． list
13．A． popular B． amazing C． strange D． terrible
14．A． played a joke B． cooked a story
C． put a bet D． had a rush
15．A． copied B． dropped C． changed D． checked
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者一家刚搬到意大利，作者努力学习意大利语的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
1． 句意：当我用蹩脚的意大利语重复我的购物单时，我前面的杂货店工人忍不住笑了。crying哭；laughing笑；jumping跳；shouting喊。根据broken Italian蹩脚的意大利语，以及后文的That's when he started laughing.这时他开始大笑起来，可知是指杂货店工人忍不住笑了，故选B。
2．句意：当时我们刚刚搬回意大利，我当时正努力学习意大利语。moved back搬回；looked forward期待；paid attention关注；said goodbye再见。根据and I was trying to learn Italian我当时正努力学习意大利语，可知是指刚搬回意大利，故选A。
3．句意：几年前，我们在这里住了很短的时间，所以我已经学了一些单词。never从不；just只；already已经；yet还。根据We had lived here for a short time years earlier几年前我们曾在这里住过一段时间，可知是指我已经学了一些单词。故选C。
4．句意：但这一次我想学好这门语言。study学习；enter进入；follow跟随；watch看。根据learned some words学了一些单词，可知是指这一次我想学好这门语言。故选A。
5．句意：我甚至在家里的东西上贴了便条，每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。short短的；English英语；line线；Italian意大利语。根据But this time I wanted to…the language well.但这一次我想学好这门语言，可知是指每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。故选D。
6．句意：我们在厨房的墙上挂了一张购物清单，并在去商店之前添加上一些东西。though虽然；before之前；after之后；so因此。根据grocery-shopping list一张购物清单，可知是指去商店之前添加上一些东西。故选B。
7．句意：我鼓励丈夫用意大利语写东西，这样我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。teachers老师；workers工人；visitors游客；customers顾客。根据As I repeated my shopping list in my broken Italian，the grocery(杂货店)worker in front of me couldn't help当我用蹩脚的意大利语重复我的购物清单时，我前面的杂货店工作人员忍不住了，可知是指我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。故选B。
8．句意：在聚会上，当他们注意到意大利语标签和我的意大利语杂货单时，他们似乎都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。their他们的；our我们的；its它的；his他的。根据语境可知是指都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。故选A。
9．句意：我用蹩脚的意大利语和他们交谈，我已经能够理解并参与简单的对话，这让我很兴奋。shy害羞；disappointed失望；excited兴奋；moved感动。根据that I was already able to understand and join in simple conversations我已经能够理解并参与简单的对话，可知是指这让我很兴奋。故选C。
10．句意：第二天，我满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。slowly慢；confidently自信；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然。根据find them on my own我自己去找，可知是指满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。故选B。
11．句意：在那里，我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，并自己找到它们。do做；translate翻译；pay支付；borrow借。根据I encouraged my husband to write things down in Italian我鼓励丈夫用意大利语把事情写下来，以及I just didn't understand我只是不明白，可知是指我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，故选B。
12．句意：但清单上有些东西我就是不明白。wall墙；menu菜单；shelf架子；list清单。根据most things on the list清单上有些东西，可知是指清单上有些东西我就是不明白。故选D。
13．句意：于是，我找到了一名工作人员，用意大利语和他交谈，朗读了清单上的陌生的东西。popular流行的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的；terrible糟糕的。根据I just didn't understand我只是不明白，可知是指陌生的东西。故选C。
14．句意：也许有人和你开玩笑。played a joke开玩笑；cooked up a story编造故事；put a bet下注；had a rush匆忙。根据Things like 'husband' on the list can't be found in any store.像"丈夫"这样的东西在任何商店都找不到，可知是开玩笑，故选A。
15．句意：然后我意识到，在厨房闲逛的同时，聚会上的朋友也"改变"了我的购物清单。copied抄袭；dropped掉落；changed改变；checked检查。根据Things like 'husband' on the list can't be found in any store.像"丈夫"这样的东西在任何商店都找不到，可知是指聚会上的朋友也"改变"了我的购物清单。故选C。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读理解
Weather Animals and nature In the north and east, winters are cold、summers are hot、and there's an average amount of rainfall each year.The south-castern parts of Austria have longer, hotter summers. In the west,winters are not too cold and summers are warm. The western part of Austria also receives more rain. There are about 43,000 kinds of animals in the country. Austria is especially popular for birdwatchers.You can find over 320 types of birds around the National Park alone.
Culture Capital: Vienna In Austria, over 90% of citizens speak German. English is taught in all schools as a second language. Austrians are usually very family-centered,eating meals together in the evenings, and visiting grandparents or taking part in other family activities on the weekends. Quick Facts Capital: Vienna Population: About 8.7 million Key Cities:
Music is a major part of Austria's culture, especially classical music and folk songs. There are many festivals and celebrations about music. Salzburg, Vienna Official Languages
The Salzburg Festival celebrates the composer Mozart and is the most famous Austrian event. Held in the city of Salzburg, the festival includes musical and dramatic performances. German, Hungarian, Slovenian, Croatian
16．What information about Austria does the text tell us
A．Its size. B．Its food.
C．Its history. D．Its population.
17．What can we learn from the text
A．There are about 32,000 kinds of animals in Austria.
B．The Salzburg Festival is held in the capital of Austria.
C．Many Austrian people spend weekends with families.
D．Weather doesn't change much in different areas in Austria.
18．Who is most probably interested in visiting Austria
A．A birdwatcher. B．An English learner.
C．A pop music fan. D．A weather reporter.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了奥地利的天气、自然、文化、人口、语言以及一些重要城市和官方语言等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Population: About 8.7 million可知奥地利的人口数量约为870万，即文章告诉我们奥地利的人口数量，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Austrians are usually very family-centered，eating meals together in the evenings,and grandparents or taking part in other family activities on the weekends.奥地利人通常以家庭为中心，晚上一起吃饭，周末拜访祖父母或参加其他家庭活动，可知即许多奥地利人在周末与家人共度时光，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据There are about 43,000 kinds of animals in the country. Austria is especially popular for birdwatchers. You can find over 320 types of birds around the National Park alone.可知奥地利有丰富的动物种类，尤其对观鸟者很有吸引力，所以观鸟者很可能对游览奥地利感兴趣，故选A。
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读理解
"The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi."Can you imagine that in North China's Shanxi Province, there are over 280 kinds of mianshi, or cooked wheaten (小麦的)food
Shanxi people's love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus(高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat. Therefore, as time passing by, Shanxi people not only developed an eating habit for mianshi, but also invented different ways of cooking wheaten find
Among the many Shani manshi, the shiced(ni)的) noodle is the most famous one. It is a nocal le made with a special knife When making it, the cook needs to hold hand. The length and thickness of each sliced noodle are required to be the same.Experenced cooks can even turn the way of slicing noodle into an excellent show.They can slice 200 noodles in one minute, and make sure each noodle falls exactly into the soup pot 1.5 meters away.
In Chinese food culture, people like to give special meanings to the food. For example, they would have a bowl of Changshoumian on their birthday, carrying good wishes for health and long life. In many places, the tradition is to servejiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home,as both food have their own important meaning.
Well, seeing all these Chinese mianshi, do you feel enjoyable Would you like to have a try
19．How does the writer start the article
A．By telling a story. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using a saying. D．By giving examples.
20．What makes Shanxi people love mianshi
A．The simple ways of cooking mianshi.
B．The sour and hot taste of noodles.
C．The changes of people's eating habits.
D．The good wheat growing environment.
21．What can we learn about the sliced noodle from Paragraph 3
A．It is sliced into different shapes with a knife.
B．It is one of the most famous mianshi in Shanxi.
C．It's a kind of traditional food with a long history.
D．People like the show better than the noodle itself.
22．What's the main idea of the passage
A．People's love for mianshi in different areas.
B．Mianshi in North China's Shanxi Province.
C．Different ways of making noodles across China.
D．The importance of mianshi in Chinese food culture.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国的三种食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.Can you imagine that in North China's Shanxi Province,there are over 280 kinds of mianshi,or cooked wheaten food 最好的面食在中国，最好的面食在山西，你能想象在中国北部的山西省，有280多种面食或熟食吗？可知作者是通过使用谚语开始这篇文章的，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据Shanxi people's love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions.The dry weather on mountains and plateaus makes it a good place for growing wheat.山西人对面食的喜爱与当地的自然条件密切相关。山区和高原的干燥天气使这里成为种植小麦的好地方，可知是良好的小麦生长环境让山西人喜欢面食，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据Among the many Shanxi mianshi,the sliced noodle is the most famous one...在众多的山西面食中，以削面最为著名……，可知从本段中我们能学到关于削面它是山西最有名的面食之一，故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据第1段The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.Can you imagine that in North China's Shanxi Province,there are over 280 kinds of mianshi,or cooked wheaten food 最好的面食在中国，最好的面食在山西。"你能想象在中国北部的山西省，有280多种面食或熟食吗？，以及通读全文可知短文主要介绍了中国山西省拥有超过280种面食，并且山西人对面食的热爱与当地的自然环境密切相关。文章特别提到了山西刀削面这一著名面食，描述了其独特的制作技艺和表演性质。同时，短文还提到了中国饮食文化中食物所蕴含的特殊意义，如长寿面和饺子等。最后作者邀请读者尝试这些富有特色的面食。因此这段话的大意是中国北方山西省的面食，故选B。
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读理解
"Jobie Nymble from Class 3 Grade 9 wins the first prize in the girls'100-meter hurdles!"crowd cheered.
"Next is the city match. Here we come!"Jobie said to her green training shoes. They looked of dirty but she didn't care. They were her lucky shoes and she treasured them. She expected to take the gold next Saturday with the shoes on. Jobie trained with excitement all week long. At practic jumped over those hurdles faster than she'd ever done before.
The day before the match was her teammate Marisol's birthday at Hidden Park. Jobie put favorite clothes and her lucky training shoes. The birthday party was crowded and there she saw the BIGGES Tslide(滑梯) she had ever scen. Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her shoes and ran toward the slide. She tried the slide again and again. When it was finally time to go home, she went back to the place where she'd left her shocs. As she eyed the area from a distance, a sense of dread____set in. The closer she got, the faster her heart beat. When she reached the place, her heart stopped. Her lucky shoes disappeared. Jobie's teammates helped her search the park. No lucky shoes."Goodbye, gold,"Jobie cried.
The next day, the best teams got together at Hidden Park. Soon it was time for girls'100-meter hurdles. Jobie's teammates cheered her up as she slowly walked to the starting line, her feet getting wet in her new shoes.
Runners were ready now. Jobie had just raised her eyes and something familiar on the bleacher(看台) caught her eyes. Her shoes! Someone must have found them and put them there.
Buhhhh he went the starting gun.
In a flash, Jobie was off. She set fully focus on her lucky shoes as she cleared hurdle after hurdle.Closer and closer she got. Just one more hurdle and -‘Number 52, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold forRiverside School,"said the speaker.
Jobie picked up her lucky shoes and rushed to her teammates. Marisol cried out,"Jobie, you broke a record for the hurdles!"Then she added,"Lucky you."
"Lucky me "Jobie questioned at first. Then, after a minute, she looked down at her feet and smiled.No lucky shoes. Smiling with joy, Jobie said to herself,"Lucky Me."
23．To Jobie, her training shoes are ____.
A．old but special B．new but cheap
C．cool and popular D．dirty and awful
24．What does the underlined word"dread"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Happiness. B．Fear. C．Humour. D．Peace.
25．What is the correct order of the following events
① Jobie couldn't find her lucky shoes.
② Jobie went to Marisol's birthday party.
③ Jobie won the first prize in the city match.
④ Jobie trained with excitement all week long.
A．④①②③ B．③④②① C．④②①③ D．③①④②
26．Why did Jobie question"Lucky me "at first and then say"Lucky Me."in the end
A．She realised the key to success was her hard work.
B．Her teammates kept encouraging her to be the best.
C．She believed the lucky shoes helped her win the gold.
D．She crossed hurdles safely and reached the finishing line.
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Jobie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段They looked of dirty but she didn't care.They were her lucky shoes and she treasured them.它们看起来很脏，但她不在乎。这双鞋是她的幸运鞋，她很珍惜，可知对Jobie来说，她的运动鞋对然旧但是很特别。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段The closer she got,the faster her heart beat.When she reached the place,her heart stopped.Her lucky shoes disappeared.她越靠近，心跳就越快。当她到达那个地方时，她的心跳停止了。她的幸运鞋不见了，可知划线单词应表示"恐惧的，害怕的"，其同义词为fear。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Jobie trained with excitement all week long.Jobie兴奋地训练了整整一个星期，可知整个星期都在兴奋地训练；第三段TheThe day before the match was her teammate Marisol's birthday at Hidden Park.比赛前一天是她在隐秘公园的队友Marisol的生日，可知去参加了Marisol的生日派对；第三段Her lucky shoes disappeared.她的幸运鞋不见了，找不到幸运鞋了；倒数第三段Jobie,youbroke a recordforthehurdles!Jobie，你打破了跨栏纪录！，可知赢得了比赛。因此顺序是④②①③，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后两段Then,after a minute,she looked down at her feet and smiled.No lucky shoes.过了一会儿，她低头看着自己的脚，笑了。没有幸运鞋，以及结合本文主要讲述了Jobie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事，可知是她意识到成功的关键是她的努力。故选A。
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读理解
Are there any lakes in your hometown What color are they Around one-third of the world's lakes are blue. according to a study in September 2022. But global warming(全球变暖) may lead them to turn green or even brown.
Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team studied the color of over 85,000 lakes based on satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures - below 19℃- were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
According to the research, the color of a lake is in part decided by what's in the water. Water takes in the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones like green and mostly blue. In other words, the cleaner the water is, the bluer it looks. In warmer lakes,phytoplankton (浮游植物) develops easily. It has colors from green to brown and red, giving the lake a different color. If global warming continues, one in ten blue lakes might change color, according to the study.
Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to decide the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and groundwater. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this,treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are also a place for people to relax. Some people, according to Catherine O' Reilly, a scientist from the study, considered blue lakes as a place to set their minds free. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad.
If the temperature keeps rising, the fast growing of phytoplankton in greener lakes will provide lake animals more food. However, an increase in these things may also cause some lake animals to die because there is not enough oxygen for them.
27．What does the study of Yang's team show
A．The number of lakes is getting smaller.
B．Lakes in cooler areas are usually bluer.
C．Most of the lakes are not blue any more.
D．People stop getting drinking water from lakes.
28．What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The color of the lakes turns greener.
B．It's difficult to change the colour of lakes.
C．Groundwater can't take the place of lake water.
D．Lakes play an important part in our environment.
29．What may happen if lakes turn brown
① Some animals in the lakes may diè:
② The weather in these places may change.
③ The plants around the lake may grow well.
④ People may not get enough drinking water
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
30．What is the writer's purpose in writing this article
A．To describe the photos of over 85,000 lakes.
B．To ask us to take actions to protect natural lakes.
C．To explain the effects of global warming on lakes.
D．To discuss the importance of lakes to humans and animals.
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures—below 19℃—were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.可知夏季平均气温较低地区的湖泊——低于19℃——比夏季较温暖地区的湖泊更有可能呈现蓝色。故选B。
28．代词指代题。根据As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.可知随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量的清洁水。正因为如此，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵。因此this指代湖泊的颜色变得更绿了。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and groundwater. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. 人类的饮用水来自湖泊、溪流和地下水。随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量清洁的水 ，以及However, an increase in these things may also cause some lake animals to die because there is not enough oxygen for them.然而，这些物质的增加也可能导致一些湖泊动物死亡，因为它们没有足够的氧气，可知湖泊中的一些动物可能会死亡以及人们可能得不到足够的饮用水。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。可知目的是解释全球变暖对湖泊的影响。故选C。
三、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各9题，并回答问题。
Poetry (诗) is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful suggestions that can help you write poetry.
Keep reading
31． Reading poets' work can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can check out books about poetry like A Journal of Poems by Kristin e George, Poems About Soccer by Elizabeth Steinglass.
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what's around you. 32． It can be anything from a sport you love to a nice place you've visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as protecting the planet.
Start writing
33． Write down anything that touches you, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start wr t ng your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and improve it.
Share it with someone
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. 34． (We'd love to read your poem!Have an adult send it to us at hello@.)
A. Here's how to read your poems.
B. Saying a poem out can bring it to life.
C. Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.
D. The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.
E. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.
Which of the suggestions above is the most useful to you Why (用约 20词回答) 35．
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．C；34．B；35．The last one, because sharing my poems with other can give me a sense of achievement. Pick a subject. It tells me what to write in a poem. (选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可)
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文从三个方面论证了学诗的重要性，介绍了欣赏诗歌的小窍门．所以，诗歌仍然是中国课程的重要组成部分。
A.Here's how to read your poems.以下是如何读你的诗。
B.Saying a poem out can bring it to life.说出一首诗可以使它生动起来。
C.Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.留一个小笔记本或便条，写下你的想法。
D.The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.要成为一名更好的作家，最好的办法就是先成为一名读者。
E.You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.你也可以花点时间想想你喜欢什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据后句Reading poets' work can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like to write阅读诗人的作品可以帮助你探索你可能喜欢写什么样的诗，可知后句讲的是强调阅读诗人作品对写作的帮助，D选项The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first成为更好作家的最佳方式是先成为读者，符合语境，说明了阅读对于写作诗歌的重要性 ，故选D。
32．根据前句pay attention to what's around you关注周围事物，后句说可以是任何事物，E选项You could also spend some time thinking about what you love你也可以花些时间想想你喜欢的东西，进一步补充了思考写作主题的方向，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。
33．根据后句Write down anything that touches you要写下触动自己的东西，C选项Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas准备一个小笔记本或便条来记录你的想法，与之呼应，故选C。
34．根据前句read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet把诗读给家庭成员、老师或者甚至你的宠物，B选项Saying a poem out can bring it to life把一首诗读出来能赋予它生命，解释了读出来的意义，符合语境，故选B。
35．根据最后一条建议对我最有用。因为与他人分享我的诗歌可以给我一种成就感。故填The last one.Because sharing my poems with other can give me a sense of achievement. Pick a subject. It tells me what to write in a poem. (选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可)。
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。Good manners(每小题1分
36．（2024·衢州模拟） Good manners help us make friends and s problems.
【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：礼貌有助于我们交朋友和解决问题。problems问题，根据Good manners help us make friends礼貌有助于我们交朋友，结合首字母可知讲的是解决问题，solve解决，实义动词，and连接并列成分，make是动词原形，所以solve用原形，故填solve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Good manners help us make friends和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词and和make确定单词形式。
37．（2024·衢州模拟） Do not call people early in the morning or I at night. They may be sleeping.
【答案】late
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在清晨或深夜给人打电话。他们可能正在睡觉。根据Do not call people early in the morning不要在清晨给人打电话，结合首字母可知讲的是不要在深夜打电话，late晚，副词，修饰实义动词call，故填late。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句Do not call people early in the morning和首字母确定单词，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
38．（2024·衢州模拟） If you ask for something, you need to be p to others by saying"Please"and"May I".
【答案】polite
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你要求什么，你需要礼貌地对别人说"请"和"我可以吗？"。根据by saying"Please"and"May I"通过说"请"和"我可以吗？，可知是礼貌待人，polite礼貌的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填polite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句by saying"Please"and"May I"和首字母确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
39．（2024·衢州模拟） It's bad manners to talk with your m full during a meal.
【答案】mouth
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。full满的，during a meal吃饭时，根据It's bad manners不礼貌，结合首字母可知讲的是吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，mouth嘴，可数名词，指的是单数，故填mouth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。
40．（2024·衢州模拟） Sam found the door closed, so he k on it before entering.
【答案】knocked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：山姆发现门是关着的，所以他进去前敲了敲门。根据Sam found the door closed山姆发现门是关着的，结合首字母可知讲的是他进去前敲了敲门，knock敲，实义动词，found表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Sam found the door closed和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词found确定时态，最后理解句意。
五、词汇运用，阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(每小题1分
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
If you want to be successful in life, it's a good idea to start when you are 41． (年轻) . Follow these steps, and success will come your. way.
Work hard at school. A good 42． (教育) will help you succeed in later life. Do the best you possibly can: listen to your teachers, study hard and read a lot, including 43． (报纸) and magazines.
Think about what kind of job you want to end up、in. The sooner you have an idea about what your goals are, the sooner you can make the 44． (决定) that ' will help you achieve them.
Behave yourself! This isn't the easiest time to 45． (避免) dangerous and unhealthy activities,because you have so much energy. But don't 46． (担心) -it gets easier as you get older!
Be nice and 47． (诚实) to your parents and teachers. They're there to help you. They are worth your respect.
Value your friendship. Friends are 48． (必要)( in your life. So choose them well! Stay close to the people who make you laugh 49． (大声) and make you feel loved, and be there for them when they need you.
Keep moving! Whether you join a sports team, take up cycling, go 50． (游泳) , or just walk—make sure you exercise.
【答案】41．young；42．education；43．newspapers；44．decision(s)；45．to avoid；46．worry；47．honest；48．necessary；49．loud/aloud/loudly；50．swimming
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了若想在生活中取得成功，应从年轻时就开始努力，并介绍了一系列有助于成功的方法。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式、
41．句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，在你年轻的时候就开始行动是个好主意。年轻的形容词是young，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填young。
42．句意：良好的教育将有助于你在以后的生活中取得成功。教育的名词是 education，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填education。
43．句意：尽你所能做到最好：听老师的话，努力学习，大量阅读，包括报纸和杂志。报纸的名词是newspaper，可数名词，and连接并列成分，magazines是复数，所以newspaper用复数newspapers。故填newspapers。
44．句意：你越早知道自己想要什么样的工作，就能越早做出有助于实现目标的决定。the后面用名词，所以决定的名词是decision，可数名词，复数是decisions，故填decision(s)。
45．句意：这不是最容易避免危险和不健康活动的时候，因为你精力充沛。避免的动词是avoid，实义动词，time to do sth.做某事的时间，所以用to avoid，故填to avoid。
46．句意：但别担心——随着年龄的增长，事情会变得更容易！担心的动词是worry，实义动词，don't后面用动词原形，所以worry用原形，故填worry。
47．句意：对你的父母和老师友善且诚实。诚实的形容词是honest，形容词，and连接并列成分，nice是形容词，所以honest用原形，故填honest。
48．句意：朋友在你的生活中是必要的。必要的形容词是necessary，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填necessary。
49．句意：和那些能让你开怀大笑、让你感到被爱的人们保持亲密关系，在他们需要你的时候陪伴在他们身边。大声的副词可以用loud/aloud/loudly，副词，此处修饰动词laugh，故填loud/aloud/loudly。
50．句意：无论你是加入运动队、开始骑自行车、去游泳，还是仅仅散步——都要确保你进行锻炼。游泳用swim，实义动词，go+动词ing，表示去做某事，固定搭配，swim的动词ingswimming，故填swimming。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Sarah Chang loves, playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the 51． (close) music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when she learned how 52． (play) the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 53． (accept) as a student at a famous music school called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed!
Surah's father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 54． (he) and often took her to the concert.Sarah's mother in 55． music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music 56． her free lime.
Sarah's whole life ha been about her talent .She started to play with 57． (musician )when she was eight yearn old. So far, she 58． (record) some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard.
Sarah 59． (usual) travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. Sometimes, she doesn't like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that 60． she doesn't touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.
【答案】51．closest；52．to play；53．was accepted；54．himself；55．a；56．in/during；57．musicians；58．has recorded；59．usually；60．if/when
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了小提琴家Sarah Chang的成长经历、音乐才华以及她对小提琴的热爱。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：她说小提琴是与人类声音最接近的音乐之一。close近的，形容词，修饰名词music。 "one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数" 表示 "最…… 之一"，"close" 的最高级是 "closest"，这里表示小提琴是最接近人类声音的乐器之一，故填closest。
52．句意：Sarah在三岁的时候就学会了如何拉小提琴。play打，实义动词。 "how to do sth." 是 "疑问词 + 动词不定式" 结构，作 "learned" 的宾语，所以填 "to play"，表示她三岁时学习如何拉小提琴，故填to play。
53．句意：五岁时，她被著名的茱莉亚音乐学院录取为学生。accept接受，实义动词。根据语境和时态，这里描述的是Sarah过去的一个经历，因此需要用一般过去时。主语she是动作accept的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，accept的过去分词是accepted，主语是单数she，所以用was，故填was accepted。
54．句意：她的父亲是她的第一位老师，他亲自教Sarah，并且经常带她去听音乐会。 "He taught Sarah" 可知，这里指她爸爸教她自己，"he" 的反身代词是 "himself"。 故填himself。
55．句意：Sarah的母亲也是一位音乐老师，她帮助Sarah学习读乐谱。teacher老师，可数名词单数，表示数量一，music以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
56．句意：她还在空闲时间创作音乐。根据语境和介词用法，这里需要用到介词来表示"在……时间"的意思。"in/during one's free time" 是固定短语，意为 "在某人的空闲时间"，所以填 "in/during"，表示她妈妈在空闲时间创作音乐，故填in/during。
57．句意：她八岁时就开始和音乐家们一起演奏。musician音乐家，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数musicians，故填musicians。
58．句意：到目前为止，她已经在CD上录制了一些她的音乐作品。record记录，实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数she，所以用has，record的过去分词是recorded，故填has recorded。
59．句意：Sarah通常和不同的人一起巡演。usual通常的，形容词。travel旅行，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，usual的副词是usually，通常，故填usually。
60．句意：然而，她也说，如果/当她几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会想念拉琴的感觉。she doesn't touch a violin for a few days 她几天不碰小提琴，her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.她的手指就会想念拉琴的感觉，根据语境和连词用法，这里需要用到连词来表示条件或时间关系，结合选项可知讲的是如果/当她几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会想念拉琴的感觉，if如果，连词；when当......时候，连词，故填if/when。
七、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)
61．（2024·衢州模拟） 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Michael刚度过"考试周(the exam week)"。他想了解你在考试后通常做些什么来调整自己。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你考试后的感受和做法。
内容要点 参考词汇
Feelings relaxed/ worried/...
Things to do play basketball with friends / go for a walk with parents / ...
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； (2)词数: 90-110; (3)表格中参考词汇仅供选择使用，可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Michael,
I'm so glad to hear that you've finally finished the exam week! I know how stressful it can be, and I'm sure you must be eager to relax. When I finish my exams, I always feel an overwhelming sense of relief. All the pressure and anxiety just fade away, and I'm ready to enjoy some well-deserved free time.
To unwind, I usually play basketball with my friends. Running on the court and shooting hoops helps me release all the tension. Sometimes, I go for a walk with my parents after dinner. We chat about our day and enjoy the peaceful evening scenery, which makes me feel completely at ease. Besides, I love diving into my favorite books during this time. It's like entering a whole new world, forgetting all the worries.
How do you usually adjust yourself after a tough exam period I'm really curious to know! Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍在考试后通常做些什么来调整自己 。时态是现在完成时、现在进行时、一般现在时，首先介绍考试后的感情；然后介绍在考试后通常做些什么来调整自己；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：hear from；as for；feel relaxed；have to do；stay up late；like to do；compete with；make...+形容词；enjoy doing sth.；go for a walk；talk about；help sb. do sth.；not only...but also；prepare for；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句和现在完成时I know you've just finished the exam week.I can totally understand how you feel.；状语从句As for me, after an exam, I usually feel really relaxed because I don't have to stay up late reviewing lessons.；动名词做主语Running on the basketball court and competing with others makes me energetic again.；定语从句We talk about various things during the walk, which helps me forget the stress of the exams.；状语从句These activities not only make me happy but also give me the energy to prepare for the next study period.等。连词not only...but also...；because；first；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省衢州市2024年九年级中考一模考试英语试题
一、完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
As I repeated my shopping list in my broken Italian, the grocery (杂货店) worker in front of me couldn't help 1． . Was he getting mad
We had just 2． to Italy, and I was trying to learn Italian. We had lived here for a short time years earlier, so I had 3． learned some words. But this time I wanted to 4． the language well. I even put notes on things in the house, labeling(标签) everything in 5． .
We kept a grocery-shopping list on the kitchen wall, and added things on 6． we made a trip to the store. I encouraged my husband to write things down in Italian, so I would get used to reading the list and speaking to the 7． in Italian.
One day we decided to hold a housewarming party because we hadn't met our Italian friends for long. At the party, they all seemed interested in my efforts to learn 8． language when they noticed the Italian labels and my Italian grocery list. I spoke to them in my broken Italian and was 9． that I was already able to understand and join in simple conversations.
The next day. I went to the grocery store 10． with the shopping list. Once there,I managed to 11． most things on the list and find them on my own. But there were some things on the 12． Ijust didn't understand. So,I found a worker and talked to him in Italian, reading out the 13． things on the list. That's when he started laughing. Quickly, he asked to see the list."Perhaps someone has 14． on you,"he said in English."Things like‘husband'on the list can't be found in any store."
Then I realized that while hanging around the kitchen, our friends at the party also" 15． "my shopping list.
1．A． crying B． laughing C． jumping D． shouting
2．A． moved back B． looked forward
C． paid attention D． said goodbye
3．A． never B． just C． already D． yet
4．A． study B． enter C． follow D． watch
5．A． short B． English C． line D． Italian
6．A． though B． before C． after D． so
7．A． teachers B． workers C． visitors D． customers
8．A． their B． our C． its D． his
9．A． shy B． disappointed C． excited D． moved
10．A． slowly B． confidently C． secretly D． suddenly
11．A． do B． translate C． pay D． borrow
12．A． wall B． menu C． shelf D． list
13．A． popular B． amazing C． strange D． terrible
14．A． played a joke B． cooked a story
C． put a bet D． had a rush
15．A． copied B． dropped C． changed D． checked
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读理解
Weather Animals and nature In the north and east, winters are cold、summers are hot、and there's an average amount of rainfall each year.The south-castern parts of Austria have longer, hotter summers. In the west,winters are not too cold and summers are warm. The western part of Austria also receives more rain. There are about 43,000 kinds of animals in the country. Austria is especially popular for birdwatchers.You can find over 320 types of birds around the National Park alone.
Culture Capital: Vienna In Austria, over 90% of citizens speak German. English is taught in all schools as a second language. Austrians are usually very family-centered,eating meals together in the evenings, and visiting grandparents or taking part in other family activities on the weekends. Quick Facts Capital: Vienna Population: About 8.7 million Key Cities:
Music is a major part of Austria's culture, especially classical music and folk songs. There are many festivals and celebrations about music. Salzburg, Vienna Official Languages
The Salzburg Festival celebrates the composer Mozart and is the most famous Austrian event. Held in the city of Salzburg, the festival includes musical and dramatic performances. German, Hungarian, Slovenian, Croatian
16．What information about Austria does the text tell us
A．Its size. B．Its food.
C．Its history. D．Its population.
17．What can we learn from the text
A．There are about 32,000 kinds of animals in Austria.
B．The Salzburg Festival is held in the capital of Austria.
C．Many Austrian people spend weekends with families.
D．Weather doesn't change much in different areas in Austria.
18．Who is most probably interested in visiting Austria
A．A birdwatcher. B．An English learner.
C．A pop music fan. D．A weather reporter.
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读理解
"The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi."Can you imagine that in North China's Shanxi Province, there are over 280 kinds of mianshi, or cooked wheaten (小麦的)food
Shanxi people's love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus(高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat. Therefore, as time passing by, Shanxi people not only developed an eating habit for mianshi, but also invented different ways of cooking wheaten find
Among the many Shani manshi, the shiced(ni)的) noodle is the most famous one. It is a nocal le made with a special knife When making it, the cook needs to hold hand. The length and thickness of each sliced noodle are required to be the same.Experenced cooks can even turn the way of slicing noodle into an excellent show.They can slice 200 noodles in one minute, and make sure each noodle falls exactly into the soup pot 1.5 meters away.
In Chinese food culture, people like to give special meanings to the food. For example, they would have a bowl of Changshoumian on their birthday, carrying good wishes for health and long life. In many places, the tradition is to servejiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home,as both food have their own important meaning.
Well, seeing all these Chinese mianshi, do you feel enjoyable Would you like to have a try
19．How does the writer start the article
A．By telling a story. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using a saying. D．By giving examples.
20．What makes Shanxi people love mianshi
A．The simple ways of cooking mianshi.
B．The sour and hot taste of noodles.
C．The changes of people's eating habits.
D．The good wheat growing environment.
21．What can we learn about the sliced noodle from Paragraph 3
A．It is sliced into different shapes with a knife.
B．It is one of the most famous mianshi in Shanxi.
C．It's a kind of traditional food with a long history.
D．People like the show better than the noodle itself.
22．What's the main idea of the passage
A．People's love for mianshi in different areas.
B．Mianshi in North China's Shanxi Province.
C．Different ways of making noodles across China.
D．The importance of mianshi in Chinese food culture.
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读理解
"Jobie Nymble from Class 3 Grade 9 wins the first prize in the girls'100-meter hurdles!"crowd cheered.
"Next is the city match. Here we come!"Jobie said to her green training shoes. They looked of dirty but she didn't care. They were her lucky shoes and she treasured them. She expected to take the gold next Saturday with the shoes on. Jobie trained with excitement all week long. At practic jumped over those hurdles faster than she'd ever done before.
The day before the match was her teammate Marisol's birthday at Hidden Park. Jobie put favorite clothes and her lucky training shoes. The birthday party was crowded and there she saw the BIGGES Tslide(滑梯) she had ever scen. Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her shoes and ran toward the slide. She tried the slide again and again. When it was finally time to go home, she went back to the place where she'd left her shocs. As she eyed the area from a distance, a sense of dread____set in. The closer she got, the faster her heart beat. When she reached the place, her heart stopped. Her lucky shoes disappeared. Jobie's teammates helped her search the park. No lucky shoes."Goodbye, gold,"Jobie cried.
The next day, the best teams got together at Hidden Park. Soon it was time for girls'100-meter hurdles. Jobie's teammates cheered her up as she slowly walked to the starting line, her feet getting wet in her new shoes.
Runners were ready now. Jobie had just raised her eyes and something familiar on the bleacher(看台) caught her eyes. Her shoes! Someone must have found them and put them there.
Buhhhh he went the starting gun.
In a flash, Jobie was off. She set fully focus on her lucky shoes as she cleared hurdle after hurdle.Closer and closer she got. Just one more hurdle and -‘Number 52, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold forRiverside School,"said the speaker.
Jobie picked up her lucky shoes and rushed to her teammates. Marisol cried out,"Jobie, you broke a record for the hurdles!"Then she added,"Lucky you."
"Lucky me "Jobie questioned at first. Then, after a minute, she looked down at her feet and smiled.No lucky shoes. Smiling with joy, Jobie said to herself,"Lucky Me."
23．To Jobie, her training shoes are ____.
A．old but special B．new but cheap
C．cool and popular D．dirty and awful
24．What does the underlined word"dread"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Happiness. B．Fear. C．Humour. D．Peace.
25．What is the correct order of the following events
① Jobie couldn't find her lucky shoes.
② Jobie went to Marisol's birthday party.
③ Jobie won the first prize in the city match.
④ Jobie trained with excitement all week long.
A．④①②③ B．③④②① C．④②①③ D．③①④②
26．Why did Jobie question"Lucky me "at first and then say"Lucky Me."in the end
A．She realised the key to success was her hard work.
B．Her teammates kept encouraging her to be the best.
C．She believed the lucky shoes helped her win the gold.
D．She crossed hurdles safely and reached the finishing line.
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读理解
Are there any lakes in your hometown What color are they Around one-third of the world's lakes are blue. according to a study in September 2022. But global warming(全球变暖) may lead them to turn green or even brown.
Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team studied the color of over 85,000 lakes based on satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures - below 19℃- were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
According to the research, the color of a lake is in part decided by what's in the water. Water takes in the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones like green and mostly blue. In other words, the cleaner the water is, the bluer it looks. In warmer lakes,phytoplankton (浮游植物) develops easily. It has colors from green to brown and red, giving the lake a different color. If global warming continues, one in ten blue lakes might change color, according to the study.
Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to decide the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and groundwater. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this,treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are also a place for people to relax. Some people, according to Catherine O' Reilly, a scientist from the study, considered blue lakes as a place to set their minds free. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad.
If the temperature keeps rising, the fast growing of phytoplankton in greener lakes will provide lake animals more food. However, an increase in these things may also cause some lake animals to die because there is not enough oxygen for them.
27．What does the study of Yang's team show
A．The number of lakes is getting smaller.
B．Lakes in cooler areas are usually bluer.
C．Most of the lakes are not blue any more.
D．People stop getting drinking water from lakes.
28．What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The color of the lakes turns greener.
B．It's difficult to change the colour of lakes.
C．Groundwater can't take the place of lake water.
D．Lakes play an important part in our environment.
29．What may happen if lakes turn brown
① Some animals in the lakes may diè:
② The weather in these places may change.
③ The plants around the lake may grow well.
④ People may not get enough drinking water
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
30．What is the writer's purpose in writing this article
A．To describe the photos of over 85,000 lakes.
B．To ask us to take actions to protect natural lakes.
C．To explain the effects of global warming on lakes.
D．To discuss the importance of lakes to humans and animals.
三、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各9题，并回答问题。
Poetry (诗) is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful suggestions that can help you write poetry.
Keep reading
31． Reading poets' work can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can check out books about poetry like A Journal of Poems by Kristin e George, Poems About Soccer by Elizabeth Steinglass.
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what's around you. 32． It can be anything from a sport you love to a nice place you've visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as protecting the planet.
Start writing
33． Write down anything that touches you, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start wr t ng your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and improve it.
Share it with someone
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. 34． (We'd love to read your poem!Have an adult send it to us at hello@.)
A. Here's how to read your poems.
B. Saying a poem out can bring it to life.
C. Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.
D. The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.
E. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.
Which of the suggestions above is the most useful to you Why (用约 20词回答) 35．
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。Good manners(每小题1分
36．（2024·衢州模拟） Good manners help us make friends and s problems.
37．（2024·衢州模拟） Do not call people early in the morning or I at night. They may be sleeping.
38．（2024·衢州模拟） If you ask for something, you need to be p to others by saying"Please"and"May I".
39．（2024·衢州模拟） It's bad manners to talk with your m full during a meal.
40．（2024·衢州模拟） Sam found the door closed, so he k on it before entering.
五、词汇运用，阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(每小题1分
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
If you want to be successful in life, it's a good idea to start when you are 41． (年轻) . Follow these steps, and success will come your. way.
Work hard at school. A good 42． (教育) will help you succeed in later life. Do the best you possibly can: listen to your teachers, study hard and read a lot, including 43． (报纸) and magazines.
Think about what kind of job you want to end up、in. The sooner you have an idea about what your goals are, the sooner you can make the 44． (决定) that ' will help you achieve them.
Behave yourself! This isn't the easiest time to 45． (避免) dangerous and unhealthy activities,because you have so much energy. But don't 46． (担心) -it gets easier as you get older!
Be nice and 47． (诚实) to your parents and teachers. They're there to help you. They are worth your respect.
Value your friendship. Friends are 48． (必要)( in your life. So choose them well! Stay close to the people who make you laugh 49． (大声) and make you feel loved, and be there for them when they need you.
Keep moving! Whether you join a sports team, take up cycling, go 50． (游泳) , or just walk—make sure you exercise.
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024·衢州模拟） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Sarah Chang loves, playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the 51． (close) music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when she learned how 52． (play) the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 53． (accept) as a student at a famous music school called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed!
Surah's father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 54． (he) and often took her to the concert.Sarah's mother in 55． music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music 56． her free lime.
Sarah's whole life ha been about her talent .She started to play with 57． (musician )when she was eight yearn old. So far, she 58． (record) some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard.
Sarah 59． (usual) travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. Sometimes, she doesn't like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that 60． she doesn't touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.
七、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)
61．（2024·衢州模拟） 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Michael刚度过"考试周(the exam week)"。他想了解你在考试后通常做些什么来调整自己。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你考试后的感受和做法。
内容要点 参考词汇
Feelings relaxed/ worried/...
Things to do play basketball with friends / go for a walk with parents / ...
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； (2)词数: 90-110; (3)表格中参考词汇仅供选择使用，可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者一家刚搬到意大利，作者努力学习意大利语的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
1． 句意：当我用蹩脚的意大利语重复我的购物单时，我前面的杂货店工人忍不住笑了。crying哭；laughing笑；jumping跳；shouting喊。根据broken Italian蹩脚的意大利语，以及后文的That's when he started laughing.这时他开始大笑起来，可知是指杂货店工人忍不住笑了，故选B。
2．句意：当时我们刚刚搬回意大利，我当时正努力学习意大利语。moved back搬回；looked forward期待；paid attention关注；said goodbye再见。根据and I was trying to learn Italian我当时正努力学习意大利语，可知是指刚搬回意大利，故选A。
3．句意：几年前，我们在这里住了很短的时间，所以我已经学了一些单词。never从不；just只；already已经；yet还。根据We had lived here for a short time years earlier几年前我们曾在这里住过一段时间，可知是指我已经学了一些单词。故选C。
4．句意：但这一次我想学好这门语言。study学习；enter进入；follow跟随；watch看。根据learned some words学了一些单词，可知是指这一次我想学好这门语言。故选A。
5．句意：我甚至在家里的东西上贴了便条，每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。short短的；English英语；line线；Italian意大利语。根据But this time I wanted to…the language well.但这一次我想学好这门语言，可知是指每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。故选D。
6．句意：我们在厨房的墙上挂了一张购物清单，并在去商店之前添加上一些东西。though虽然；before之前；after之后；so因此。根据grocery-shopping list一张购物清单，可知是指去商店之前添加上一些东西。故选B。
7．句意：我鼓励丈夫用意大利语写东西，这样我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。teachers老师；workers工人；visitors游客；customers顾客。根据As I repeated my shopping list in my broken Italian，the grocery(杂货店)worker in front of me couldn't help当我用蹩脚的意大利语重复我的购物清单时，我前面的杂货店工作人员忍不住了，可知是指我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。故选B。
8．句意：在聚会上，当他们注意到意大利语标签和我的意大利语杂货单时，他们似乎都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。their他们的；our我们的；its它的；his他的。根据语境可知是指都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。故选A。
9．句意：我用蹩脚的意大利语和他们交谈，我已经能够理解并参与简单的对话，这让我很兴奋。shy害羞；disappointed失望；excited兴奋；moved感动。根据that I was already able to understand and join in simple conversations我已经能够理解并参与简单的对话，可知是指这让我很兴奋。故选C。
10．句意：第二天，我满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。slowly慢；confidently自信；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然。根据find them on my own我自己去找，可知是指满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。故选B。
11．句意：在那里，我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，并自己找到它们。do做；translate翻译；pay支付；borrow借。根据I encouraged my husband to write things down in Italian我鼓励丈夫用意大利语把事情写下来，以及I just didn't understand我只是不明白，可知是指我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，故选B。
12．句意：但清单上有些东西我就是不明白。wall墙；menu菜单；shelf架子；list清单。根据most things on the list清单上有些东西，可知是指清单上有些东西我就是不明白。故选D。
13．句意：于是，我找到了一名工作人员，用意大利语和他交谈，朗读了清单上的陌生的东西。popular流行的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的；terrible糟糕的。根据I just didn't understand我只是不明白，可知是指陌生的东西。故选C。
14．句意：也许有人和你开玩笑。played a joke开玩笑；cooked up a story编造故事；put a bet下注；had a rush匆忙。根据Things like 'husband' on the list can't be found in any store.像"丈夫"这样的东西在任何商店都找不到，可知是开玩笑，故选A。
15．句意：然后我意识到，在厨房闲逛的同时，聚会上的朋友也"改变"了我的购物清单。copied抄袭；dropped掉落；changed改变；checked检查。根据Things like 'husband' on the list can't be found in any store.像"丈夫"这样的东西在任何商店都找不到，可知是指聚会上的朋友也"改变"了我的购物清单。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了奥地利的天气、自然、文化、人口、语言以及一些重要城市和官方语言等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Population: About 8.7 million可知奥地利的人口数量约为870万，即文章告诉我们奥地利的人口数量，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Austrians are usually very family-centered，eating meals together in the evenings,and grandparents or taking part in other family activities on the weekends.奥地利人通常以家庭为中心，晚上一起吃饭，周末拜访祖父母或参加其他家庭活动，可知即许多奥地利人在周末与家人共度时光，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据There are about 43,000 kinds of animals in the country. Austria is especially popular for birdwatchers. You can find over 320 types of birds around the National Park alone.可知奥地利有丰富的动物种类，尤其对观鸟者很有吸引力，所以观鸟者很可能对游览奥地利感兴趣，故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国的三种食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.Can you imagine that in North China's Shanxi Province,there are over 280 kinds of mianshi,or cooked wheaten food 最好的面食在中国，最好的面食在山西，你能想象在中国北部的山西省，有280多种面食或熟食吗？可知作者是通过使用谚语开始这篇文章的，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据Shanxi people's love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions.The dry weather on mountains and plateaus makes it a good place for growing wheat.山西人对面食的喜爱与当地的自然条件密切相关。山区和高原的干燥天气使这里成为种植小麦的好地方，可知是良好的小麦生长环境让山西人喜欢面食，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据Among the many Shanxi mianshi,the sliced noodle is the most famous one...在众多的山西面食中，以削面最为著名……，可知从本段中我们能学到关于削面它是山西最有名的面食之一，故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据第1段The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.Can you imagine that in North China's Shanxi Province,there are over 280 kinds of mianshi,or cooked wheaten food 最好的面食在中国，最好的面食在山西。"你能想象在中国北部的山西省，有280多种面食或熟食吗？，以及通读全文可知短文主要介绍了中国山西省拥有超过280种面食，并且山西人对面食的热爱与当地的自然环境密切相关。文章特别提到了山西刀削面这一著名面食，描述了其独特的制作技艺和表演性质。同时，短文还提到了中国饮食文化中食物所蕴含的特殊意义，如长寿面和饺子等。最后作者邀请读者尝试这些富有特色的面食。因此这段话的大意是中国北方山西省的面食，故选B。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Jobie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段They looked of dirty but she didn't care.They were her lucky shoes and she treasured them.它们看起来很脏，但她不在乎。这双鞋是她的幸运鞋，她很珍惜，可知对Jobie来说，她的运动鞋对然旧但是很特别。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段The closer she got,the faster her heart beat.When she reached the place,her heart stopped.Her lucky shoes disappeared.她越靠近，心跳就越快。当她到达那个地方时，她的心跳停止了。她的幸运鞋不见了，可知划线单词应表示"恐惧的，害怕的"，其同义词为fear。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Jobie trained with excitement all week long.Jobie兴奋地训练了整整一个星期，可知整个星期都在兴奋地训练；第三段TheThe day before the match was her teammate Marisol's birthday at Hidden Park.比赛前一天是她在隐秘公园的队友Marisol的生日，可知去参加了Marisol的生日派对；第三段Her lucky shoes disappeared.她的幸运鞋不见了，找不到幸运鞋了；倒数第三段Jobie,youbroke a recordforthehurdles!Jobie，你打破了跨栏纪录！，可知赢得了比赛。因此顺序是④②①③，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后两段Then,after a minute,she looked down at her feet and smiled.No lucky shoes.过了一会儿，她低头看着自己的脚，笑了。没有幸运鞋，以及结合本文主要讲述了Jobie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事，可知是她意识到成功的关键是她的努力。故选A。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures—below 19℃—were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.可知夏季平均气温较低地区的湖泊——低于19℃——比夏季较温暖地区的湖泊更有可能呈现蓝色。故选B。
28．代词指代题。根据As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.可知随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量的清洁水。正因为如此，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵。因此this指代湖泊的颜色变得更绿了。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and groundwater. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. 人类的饮用水来自湖泊、溪流和地下水。随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量清洁的水 ，以及However, an increase in these things may also cause some lake animals to die because there is not enough oxygen for them.然而，这些物质的增加也可能导致一些湖泊动物死亡，因为它们没有足够的氧气，可知湖泊中的一些动物可能会死亡以及人们可能得不到足够的饮用水。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。可知目的是解释全球变暖对湖泊的影响。故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．C；34．B；35．The last one, because sharing my poems with other can give me a sense of achievement. Pick a subject. It tells me what to write in a poem. (选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可)
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文从三个方面论证了学诗的重要性，介绍了欣赏诗歌的小窍门．所以，诗歌仍然是中国课程的重要组成部分。
A.Here's how to read your poems.以下是如何读你的诗。
B.Saying a poem out can bring it to life.说出一首诗可以使它生动起来。
C.Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.留一个小笔记本或便条，写下你的想法。
D.The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.要成为一名更好的作家，最好的办法就是先成为一名读者。
E.You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.你也可以花点时间想想你喜欢什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据后句Reading poets' work can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like to write阅读诗人的作品可以帮助你探索你可能喜欢写什么样的诗，可知后句讲的是强调阅读诗人作品对写作的帮助，D选项The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first成为更好作家的最佳方式是先成为读者，符合语境，说明了阅读对于写作诗歌的重要性 ，故选D。
32．根据前句pay attention to what's around you关注周围事物，后句说可以是任何事物，E选项You could also spend some time thinking about what you love你也可以花些时间想想你喜欢的东西，进一步补充了思考写作主题的方向，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。
33．根据后句Write down anything that touches you要写下触动自己的东西，C选项Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas准备一个小笔记本或便条来记录你的想法，与之呼应，故选C。
34．根据前句read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet把诗读给家庭成员、老师或者甚至你的宠物，B选项Saying a poem out can bring it to life把一首诗读出来能赋予它生命，解释了读出来的意义，符合语境，故选B。
35．根据最后一条建议对我最有用。因为与他人分享我的诗歌可以给我一种成就感。故填The last one.Because sharing my poems with other can give me a sense of achievement. Pick a subject. It tells me what to write in a poem. (选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可)。
36．【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：礼貌有助于我们交朋友和解决问题。problems问题，根据Good manners help us make friends礼貌有助于我们交朋友，结合首字母可知讲的是解决问题，solve解决，实义动词，and连接并列成分，make是动词原形，所以solve用原形，故填solve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Good manners help us make friends和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词and和make确定单词形式。
37．【答案】late
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在清晨或深夜给人打电话。他们可能正在睡觉。根据Do not call people early in the morning不要在清晨给人打电话，结合首字母可知讲的是不要在深夜打电话，late晚，副词，修饰实义动词call，故填late。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句Do not call people early in the morning和首字母确定单词，然后识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
38．【答案】polite
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你要求什么，你需要礼貌地对别人说"请"和"我可以吗？"。根据by saying"Please"and"May I"通过说"请"和"我可以吗？，可知是礼貌待人，polite礼貌的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填polite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句by saying"Please"and"May I"和首字母确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
39．【答案】mouth
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。full满的，during a meal吃饭时，根据It's bad manners不礼貌，结合首字母可知讲的是吃饭时嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，mouth嘴，可数名词，指的是单数，故填mouth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。
40．【答案】knocked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：山姆发现门是关着的，所以他进去前敲了敲门。根据Sam found the door closed山姆发现门是关着的，结合首字母可知讲的是他进去前敲了敲门，knock敲，实义动词，found表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Sam found the door closed和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词found确定时态，最后理解句意。
【答案】41．young；42．education；43．newspapers；44．decision(s)；45．to avoid；46．worry；47．honest；48．necessary；49．loud/aloud/loudly；50．swimming
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了若想在生活中取得成功，应从年轻时就开始努力，并介绍了一系列有助于成功的方法。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式、
41．句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，在你年轻的时候就开始行动是个好主意。年轻的形容词是young，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填young。
42．句意：良好的教育将有助于你在以后的生活中取得成功。教育的名词是 education，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填education。
43．句意：尽你所能做到最好：听老师的话，努力学习，大量阅读，包括报纸和杂志。报纸的名词是newspaper，可数名词，and连接并列成分，magazines是复数，所以newspaper用复数newspapers。故填newspapers。
44．句意：你越早知道自己想要什么样的工作，就能越早做出有助于实现目标的决定。the后面用名词，所以决定的名词是decision，可数名词，复数是decisions，故填decision(s)。
45．句意：这不是最容易避免危险和不健康活动的时候，因为你精力充沛。避免的动词是avoid，实义动词，time to do sth.做某事的时间，所以用to avoid，故填to avoid。
46．句意：但别担心——随着年龄的增长，事情会变得更容易！担心的动词是worry，实义动词，don't后面用动词原形，所以worry用原形，故填worry。
47．句意：对你的父母和老师友善且诚实。诚实的形容词是honest，形容词，and连接并列成分，nice是形容词，所以honest用原形，故填honest。
48．句意：朋友在你的生活中是必要的。必要的形容词是necessary，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填necessary。
49．句意：和那些能让你开怀大笑、让你感到被爱的人们保持亲密关系，在他们需要你的时候陪伴在他们身边。大声的副词可以用loud/aloud/loudly，副词，此处修饰动词laugh，故填loud/aloud/loudly。
50．句意：无论你是加入运动队、开始骑自行车、去游泳，还是仅仅散步——都要确保你进行锻炼。游泳用swim，实义动词，go+动词ing，表示去做某事，固定搭配，swim的动词ingswimming，故填swimming。
【答案】51．closest；52．to play；53．was accepted；54．himself；55．a；56．in/during；57．musicians；58．has recorded；59．usually；60．if/when
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了小提琴家Sarah Chang的成长经历、音乐才华以及她对小提琴的热爱。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：她说小提琴是与人类声音最接近的音乐之一。close近的，形容词，修饰名词music。 "one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数" 表示 "最…… 之一"，"close" 的最高级是 "closest"，这里表示小提琴是最接近人类声音的乐器之一，故填closest。
52．句意：Sarah在三岁的时候就学会了如何拉小提琴。play打，实义动词。 "how to do sth." 是 "疑问词 + 动词不定式" 结构，作 "learned" 的宾语，所以填 "to play"，表示她三岁时学习如何拉小提琴，故填to play。
53．句意：五岁时，她被著名的茱莉亚音乐学院录取为学生。accept接受，实义动词。根据语境和时态，这里描述的是Sarah过去的一个经历，因此需要用一般过去时。主语she是动作accept的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，accept的过去分词是accepted，主语是单数she，所以用was，故填was accepted。
54．句意：她的父亲是她的第一位老师，他亲自教Sarah，并且经常带她去听音乐会。 "He taught Sarah" 可知，这里指她爸爸教她自己，"he" 的反身代词是 "himself"。 故填himself。
55．句意：Sarah的母亲也是一位音乐老师，她帮助Sarah学习读乐谱。teacher老师，可数名词单数，表示数量一，music以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
56．句意：她还在空闲时间创作音乐。根据语境和介词用法，这里需要用到介词来表示"在……时间"的意思。"in/during one's free time" 是固定短语，意为 "在某人的空闲时间"，所以填 "in/during"，表示她妈妈在空闲时间创作音乐，故填in/during。
57．句意：她八岁时就开始和音乐家们一起演奏。musician音乐家，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数musicians，故填musicians。
58．句意：到目前为止，她已经在CD上录制了一些她的音乐作品。record记录，实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数she，所以用has，record的过去分词是recorded，故填has recorded。
59．句意：Sarah通常和不同的人一起巡演。usual通常的，形容词。travel旅行，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，usual的副词是usually，通常，故填usually。
60．句意：然而，她也说，如果/当她几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会想念拉琴的感觉。she doesn't touch a violin for a few days 她几天不碰小提琴，her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.她的手指就会想念拉琴的感觉，根据语境和连词用法，这里需要用到连词来表示条件或时间关系，结合选项可知讲的是如果/当她几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会想念拉琴的感觉，if如果，连词；when当......时候，连词，故填if/when。
61．【答案】Dear Michael,
I'm so glad to hear that you've finally finished the exam week! I know how stressful it can be, and I'm sure you must be eager to relax. When I finish my exams, I always feel an overwhelming sense of relief. All the pressure and anxiety just fade away, and I'm ready to enjoy some well-deserved free time.
To unwind, I usually play basketball with my friends. Running on the court and shooting hoops helps me release all the tension. Sometimes, I go for a walk with my parents after dinner. We chat about our day and enjoy the peaceful evening scenery, which makes me feel completely at ease. Besides, I love diving into my favorite books during this time. It's like entering a whole new world, forgetting all the worries.
How do you usually adjust yourself after a tough exam period I'm really curious to know! Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍在考试后通常做些什么来调整自己 。时态是现在完成时、现在进行时、一般现在时，首先介绍考试后的感情；然后介绍在考试后通常做些什么来调整自己；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：hear from；as for；feel relaxed；have to do；stay up late；like to do；compete with；make...+形容词；enjoy doing sth.；go for a walk；talk about；help sb. do sth.；not only...but also；prepare for；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句和现在完成时I know you've just finished the exam week.I can totally understand how you feel.；状语从句As for me, after an exam, I usually feel really relaxed because I don't have to stay up late reviewing lessons.；动名词做主语Running on the basketball court and competing with others makes me energetic again.；定语从句We talk about various things during the walk, which helps me forget the stress of the exams.；状语从句These activities not only make me happy but also give me the energy to prepare for the next study period.等。连词not only...but also...；because；first；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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