资源简介 知识过关第1讲 短语Unit 1 The secrets of happiness【重点短语】/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科1. 待在 stay in2. 事实上 in fact3.迟到 be late for4. 专注于 focus on5. 不得不 have to6. 吹掉 blow off7. 脱下 take off8. 最后 at the end9. 嘲笑 laugh at10.充满……be full of11. 另外一个 one more12. 感到惭愧 feel shame13. 日复一日 day after day14. 唱一首歌 sing a song15. 下国际象棋 play chess16. 摇头 shake one's head17.在……旁边at the side of18.注意,关注give attention to19.例如 for example/ such as20.在某人的脑海里in one's mind21.参加(活动或游戏等)join in22.把………装满………fill…with…23. 在空中飞舞wave in the air24. 很高兴做某事be happy to do sth.25. 生活光明的一面the bright side of life【重点句型】1.使我惊讶的是,他们一家人在一起很快乐。To my surprise, the family were happy together.2.但实际上,爱是通往幸福的钥匙。But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.3.我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。We decided to let her join our family.4.他对自己说:“就再坚持一个月!”"Just one more month!" he said to himself.5.有时候他们还会嘲笑他。Sometimes they laughed at him.6.是时候再次让幸福生长了。It's time to grow happiness again.7.日复一日,他的头发渐渐长长,希望也随之增长。Day after day, hope grow together with his hair.8.人们常常在背后议论他的长发。People often talked about his long hair behind his back.9.幸福源于行善和帮助他人。Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.10.但我的脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.11.在冬天的夜里,寒风一阵阵扫过地板。In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.Unit 2 Go for it!【重点短语】1. 落后fall behind2. 因为because of3. 放弃give up4. 参加take part in5. 至少at least6. 休息一下take a rest7. 感到自信 feel confident8. 获得成功make it9. 失去信心lose heart10. 继续战斗fight on11.为……感到骄傲be proud of12. 回顾过去 look back to13. 获得金牌 win a gold medal14. 体育活动physical activities15.在……岁时 at the age of16.接近;靠近be close to17.幸亏;由于thanks to18.与……相比compare with19. 冲过终点线 cross the finishing line20. 应对每一个挑战 rise to every challenge raise v、21.令某人惊讶的是to one's surprise22.集资;筹款;募捐raise money23.打破某人自己的记录 break one's own record24.屏住呼吸;屏息静气hold your breath25.抓住每一个机会去………take every chance to…26.最后但同样重要的(一点)last but not least rise27.认真看,仔细听,用心思考pay attention28.自生自灭,成败全靠自己sink or swim29.用某物充满………,用某物填满………fill…with sth.【重点句型】1.游泳后我变得健康和强壮。I became fit and strong after swimming.2.你认为游泳对你的健康有好处吗?Do you think swimming is good for your health 3.他的家人都没有担心或试图阻止他。None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.4.但她并没有理会疼痛而是继续比赛。But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play.5.但他在路上胃痛。这使他落后了。But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind.6.他在30多本笔记本上写满了他的跑步记录。He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records.7.运动带给我们快乐,运动精神激励着我们。Sports give us enjoyment and sporting spirit inspires us.8.你可以在网上搜索有关体育时刻的信息。You can search for information about sports moments on the Internet.9.作为中国的“铿锵玫瑰”,这支队伍与许多人的心紧密相连。Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people's hearts.10.然而,队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve.Unit3 Food matters【重点短语】1. 生病 fall ill2. 想到think of3. 关掉 turn off4.叫醒……wake up5.混合………mix…with6.把………切成 cut…into7.以……开始 start with8. 均衡饮食a balanced diet9.患有;遭受 suffer from10.全程;一直all the way11.……的象征 a symbol of12.尽可能………as…as possible13. 唤起回忆bring back memories14.以某人自己的方式in one's own way【重点句型】1.许多人认为它是西式甜点。Many people see it as a Western dessert.2.我经常在粥的香味中醒来。I often wake up to the smell of porridge.3.牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?Are there any vegetables in the beef soup 4.你认为中国的招牌菜是什么?What do you think is China's signature dish 5.什么食物在你的记忆中挥之不去?What food remains strong in your memory 6.我在饮食方面和你有一些不同的看法。I have some different opinions with you on diet.7.每一种粥都有它独特的味道。Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.8.事实上,吃胡萝卜会让你的视力更好。In fact, eating carrots will give you better eyesight.9.我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible.10.不要吃高糖的垃圾食品是很重要的。It's important not to eat junk food because of the high sugar.11.我喜欢吃蔬菜,因为它们对我们的健康有好处。I like eating vegetables because they are always good for our health.12.人们经常将肉夹馍比作美国的代表食物汉堡包。People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers,a symbol of American food.13.元朝时,马可·波罗品尝到了冰酪,并把这个美食的点子一路带回了欧洲。In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.Unit 4 The art of having fun【重点短语】1.等待wait for2. 打开turn on3. 错过miss out4. 沉迷于get lost in5. 脖子痛 sore necks6. 一些 a number of7. 消除do away with8. 日常生活daily life9.从……开始start with10.远离………keep…away11.取得对……的控制take over12. 停止做某事stop doing sth.13.玩得开心;过得愉快enjoy oneself14. 过去常做某事used to do sth.15.对……充耳不闻be deaf to16. 欢乐的一刻a moment of joy17. 消磨某人的时间eat away one's time18. 忘记去做某事forget to do sth.19.振奋某人的精神lift sb.' s spirits20. 老泡在电视机前的人couch potato21. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.22. 以一种平衡的方式in a balanced way23. 拉近人与人之间的距离bring people closer【重点句型】1.没有人是一座孤岛。No one is an island.2.但是很快,这个怪兽就会控制我们。But soon the monster takes over.3.你最感兴趣的活动是什么?What activity is the most interesting one to you 4.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.5.玩耍是与他人建立联系的好方法。Having fun is a good way to connect with others.6.研究也表明,娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。Research also shows that fun brings people closer.7.别忘了花点时间出去玩,享受生活!Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!8.但我们只是坐在那里,看着屏幕,根本没有注意到它。But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all.9.走出去,感受阳光照在脸上,在新鲜空气中慢跑。Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jo g in the fresh air.10.我们错过了与亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻。我们对现实世界充耳不闻。We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world.Unit 5 Amazing nature【重点短语】1. 像 be like2. 充满 be full of3. 了解 learn about4. 流入 flow into5. 干涸 dry up6. 砍倒 cut down7. 南极 the South Pole8. 北极 the North Pole9. 转变成 turn into10. 在表面 on the surface11. 气候变化 climate change12. 直冲而下 dash down13. 在世界上 in the world14. 自然奇观natural wonder15. 其中之一 one of16. 日常事物daily things17. 神奇的生物 amazing life18.像,诸如,例如 such as19.将………比作………compare…to…20.太多(修饰不可数名词)too much21.………怎么样 What about… / How about… 【重点句型】1.火车在高原上穿行。Trains are running through the plateau.2.涨潮时,水流得更快。When the tides come, the water runs much faster.3.语言无法表达我对河流和湖泊的爱。Words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes.4.我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。I am proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.5.少抽些水吧,不然用不了一百年我就干涸了。Take less water, or I' ll dry up within the next 100 years.6.那么我的家乡就是最好的选择。Then my home is the best choice.7.我比任何海洋都要咸,所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface.8.这是一片满是冰雪的土地。It's a land full of ice and snow.Unit 6 Hitting the road【重点短语】1. 处理do with2. 考虑think about3. 走过walk through4. 交通堵塞traffic jam5. 名胜places of interest6. 山海seas and mountains7. 自然奇观natural wonder8. 实现梦想achieve one's dream9.在……的帮助下with the help of10.过山车,云霄飞车roller coaster11.对……感到好奇be curious about12. 探索未知explore the unexplored13. 地理发现geographical discovery14.迫不及待地想要做can't wait to do15.(兴奋地)期待,盼望look forward to16.通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来in general【重点句型】1.这个食物比我想象的要辣得多。The food was much hotter than I expected.2.在中国,就按中国人的方式去做。When in China, do as the Chinese do.3.它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都要大。It is bigger than any other waterfall in South America.4.为了找出真相,徐霞客爬上了这两座山峰。To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.5.说话的人正在街上拍旅行视频。The speaker is making a travel vlog in the street.6.你最喜欢的旅行方式是什么?What's your favourite kind of travelling 7.我更喜欢品尝当地的食物,而不是参观旅游景点。I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.8.我深吸了一口气,喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.9.故不登高山,不知天之高也。You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.10.有很多。例如,我可以了解更多关于旅行的意义A lot of things. For example,I can understand more about the meaning of travel.11.令人意外的是,我开始喜欢这个味道了。而且,(我发现)煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣!Surprisingly,I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!1.鲍勃今天早晨动身踏上了他的新旅程。Bob on his new journey this morning.【答案】 set out【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“动身踏上”。“动身,出发”常见表达为set out,由时间状语“this morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时,set的过去式还是set。故填set;out。2.雨林正变得越来越小。The rainforest is becoming and .【答案】 smaller smaller【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“越来越小”的英文,“越来越小”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,small“小”的比较级是smaller,故填smaller;smaller。3.你不必一分一秒地按照既定的日程行事。你可以根据情况随时调整。You don’t have to follow your routine . You can change things as you go.【答案】 minute by minute【详解】中英文对照可知,固定短语minute by minute“一分一秒地”。故填minute;by;minute。4.如果我们花些时间使心灵安静下来,我们就能思考得更加清晰。If we silence our mind, we can think more clearly.【答案】 take some time to【详解】根据汉语提示,所缺部分为“花些时间在某事物上”;结合所给答题空和④空后为动词原形“silence”,应用动词短语“take+时间段+to do”,some time意为“一段时间”,故填take; some; time; to。5.沿着淮海路直走,然后右转。Go along Huaihai Road and then .【答案】 turn right【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“turn right”表示“右转”;句子为祈使句,and连接两个并列的动作,“Go along Huaihai Road ”和“turn right”,and后接动词原形。故填turn;right。6.如果我们在比赛中失败了,我们也不会有一个人灰心。If we fail in the game, none of us will .【答案】 lose heart【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“灰心”,用动词短语“lose heart”,且位于助动词“will”之后,用动词原形。故填lose;heart。7.如果你以提问的方式请求帮助,你会显得更有礼貌。If you ask for help a question, you’ll sound much more polite.【答案】 in the form of【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“以……的方式”。form“类型,形式”,名词。in the form of“以……的方式”,介词短语。故填in;the;form;of。8.——我不知道怎么处理那些旧课本。——你可以把它们捐给有需要的孩子们。—I don’t know those old textbooks.—You can donate them to children in need.【答案】 what to do with【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“怎么处理”。do with“处理”,疑问词用what,后接动词不定式。故填what;to;do;with。9.露营活动对你的身心都有好处。例如,它可以帮助你保持健康,并让你快乐。Camping activities can be good for your body and mind. , it can help you keep fit and make you happy.【答案】 For example【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“例如”。for example“例如”,后接举例的内容,用逗号隔开。故填For;example。10.他的演出真的很好,因为它很有创意,并且充满了深情。His show was really good because it was creative and deep feelings.【答案】 full/filled of/with【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“充满”be filled with/be full of。故填full/filled;of/with。11.深吸一口气后,他更放松了。After , he was more relaxed.【答案】 taking a deep breath【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“深吸一口气”,其英文表达为take a deep breath,固定短语,after是介词,介词后接动名词形式,take的动名词形式为taking,故填taking;a;deep;breath。12.那个男孩的伟大梦想是环游世界。The boy’s great dream is to travel .【答案】 around the world【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“全世界”;around the world“全世界”,是固定词组。故填around;the;world。13.人们说他和张骞一样伟大。People say he is great Zhang Qian.【答案】 as as【详解】as...as“和……一样……”,用于同级比较。故填as;as。14.这个公园真的是个自然奇观。The park is really a .【答案】 natural wonder【详解】根据汉语提示,natural意为“自然的”,形容词,作定语;wonder意为“奇观”,名词,作表语。前面有a,wonder用单数。故填natural; wonder。15.今天的风景比昨天更美丽。The sight today is than it was yesterday.【答案】 more beautiful【详解】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“更美丽”。beautiful“美丽的”,结合“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填more;beautiful。16.许多水果富含维生素,例如橙子、苹果和香蕉。Many fruits are rich in vitamins, oranges, apples and bananas.【答案】 such as【详解】例如:such as,固定搭配,表示举例,通常用于列举同类事物的代表性例子。故填such;as。17.做作业的时候,我让同学指出我的错误。When doing homework, I asked my classmate to my mistakes.【答案】 point out【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“指出”;point out“指出”,ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填point;out。18.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history.【答案】 the most excellent scientists【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知,此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的,此处用其最高级形式the most excellent;scientist科学家,根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知,名词用复数,即scientists。故填the;most;excellent;scientists。19.请确保所有窗户都关上了。Please all the windows are closed.【答案】 make sure【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“确保”;make sure“确保,保证”,动词短语;又根据“please”可知,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形式开头。故填make;sure。20.无论多么艰难,永远不要放弃你的梦想。No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams.【答案】 give up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“放弃”,其英文表达为give up,never后接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式。故填give;up。21.那个网球拍不是我的,或许它归Emma所有。That tennis racket isn’t . Maybe it to Emma.【答案】 mine belongs【详解】第一空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的”;belong to意为“属于”,该句为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单三形式。故填mine;belongs。22.他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。They decided to children in need.【答案】 raise money for【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“为……筹钱”,其对应的英文表达为raise money for,为动词短语;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填raise;money;for。23.作为乒乓球运动员而闻名, 她很受人们的欢迎。a table tennis player, she is popular with people.【答案】 Known as【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇,需要填入“作为……而闻名”。known as“因……而闻名”。故填Known;as。24.乔的父母允许他养一只小狗。他非常高兴。Joe’s parents a little dog. He was very happy.【答案】 allowed him to keep【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少 “允许他养”,allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做事”,根据“He was very happy.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以动词allow要变成过去式allowed;him“他”,此处作宾语,所以用宾格;keep“饲养”,keep位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以保持原形。故填allowed;him;to;keep。25.一般情况下,很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。, many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways.【答案】 In general【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“一般情况下”in general,首字母开头大写。故填In;general。26.我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。I hope I can be my father.【答案】 as strong as【详解】根据中英文句子可知,空处填 “和爸爸一样强壮”。 as…as:和……一样,中间接形容词原级;strong:强壮的,即as strong as表示 “和……一样强壮”,故填as;strong;as。27.然后,我们可以乘船旅行。Then, we can take a .【答案】 boat trip【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处指“乘船旅行”,“take a trip”表示“旅行”,“take a boat trip”,指“乘船旅行”。故填boat;trip。28.在右侧,饮料的上方有一些面包和三明治。, there is some and the drinks.【答案】 On the right bread sandwiches above【详解】根据句意,表示方位“在右侧”可以用On the right来表示,首字母O大写,“饮料的上方”用介词above;“面包”为不可数名词bread,“三明治”为复数名词sandwiches。故填On the right;bread;sandwiches above。29.我认为你应该吃更健康的食物,例如水果和蔬菜。I think you should eat healthier food, fruit and vegetables.【答案】 such as【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“例如”,其英文表达为such as,固定表达。故填such;as。30.尼罗河比其他任何河流都长。The Nile is any other river.【答案】 longer than【详解】比较级+than any other+单数名词,表示“比任何一个……都”,long“长的”,其形容词比较级形式为longer。故填longer;than。31.在中国有许多高山,例如泰山和黄山。There are many high mountains in China, Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan.【答案】 such as【详解】such as“例如”,可列举 多个同类事物。故填such;as。32.医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。Doctors often advise people to and exercise more.【答案】 eat less【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“少吃”eat less。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,此处跟在不定式符号to后,使用动词原形。故填eat;less。33.不要在电脑前坐太久。起来运动一下吧。Don’t sit in front of the computer for too long. and take some exercise.【答案】 Stand up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,stand up表示“站起来”,动词短语。此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故填Stand;up。34.想象一下你自己坐在一个安静的地方,欣赏一本书。a quiet place and enjoying a book.【答案】 Picture yourself sitting in【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少“想象一下你自己坐在……”,picture oneself doing sth.表示“想象某人自己做某事”,根据句子意思,要表达“想象自己坐在……地方”,所以用picture yourself sitting in。此句是一个肯定祈使句,句首字母要大写。故填Picture;yourself;sitting;in。35.请在中山公园站下车。Please at Zhongshan Park Station.【答案】 get off【详解】get off“下车”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填get;off。36.当你离开房间时,请关灯。Please the lights when you leave the room.【答案】 turn off【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处空对应的中文为“关”,“turn off”是固定短语,表示“关掉(电器等)”,本句为祈使句,使用动词原形。故填turn;off。37.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。你想尝尝吗?This cake . Do you want to try it 【答案】 tastes nice/good/delicious【详解】taste“尝起来”,结合本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;nice/good/delicious“美味的”,形容词作表语。故填tastes;nice/good/delicious。38.她只喜欢清淡的食物。它们对健康有好处。She only likes foods. They are health.【答案】 plain good for【详解】根据题干可知,plain表示“清淡的,朴素的”;be good for“对……有好处”,故填plain;good;for。39.上周,老师建议我每天按时完成作业。Last week, the teacher I my homework on time every day.【答案】 suggested finish【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句是宾语从句,且主句是一般过去时。建议:suggest,过去式是suggested,suggest后的宾语从句,要用(should) do形式;完成作业:finish one’s homework。 故填suggested;finish。40.为何不把这个挑战看成一次机会?Why not this challenge a chance 【答案】 consider/regard as【详解】根据中英文对照可知,Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”,后面接动词原形;“把……看成……”译为consider…as…或者regard…as…。故填consider/regard;as。41.每当我想起它,我总是变得饥饿。(think of)I always grow hungry when I it.【答案】 think of【详解】根据汉语提示可知,需要翻译“想起”,think of“想起”,句子为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填think;of。42.中国人再也不会挨饿了(suffer from)And Chinese people will not hunger any longer.【答案】 suffer from【详解】根据中英文提示及句子 “And Chinese people will not ... hunger any longer.” 可知,此处需补全 “挨饿” 的英文表达。“挨饿” 对应固定短语suffer from hunger,其中suffer from意为 “遭受”。故填suffer;from。43.报道称中国是一个饮食文化非常丰富的国家。Reports China is a country with a splendid food culture.【答案】 have it that【详解】have it“声称”,其后接that引导的宾语从句;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是Reports,谓语动词用原形。故填have;it;that。44.他每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。He does 60 minutes physical activity every day.【答案】 at least【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“至少”,其英文表达是at least。故填at;least。45.他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。He was the first student part in the Marathon.【答案】 to take【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用短语take part in表示“参加”,用动词不定式to take part in the Marathon作定语修饰名词student。故填to;take。46.他们都屏住了呼吸。All of them their .【答案】 held breath【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“屏住了呼吸”。“屏住呼吸”的常用短语是“hold one’s breath”,结合语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,hold的过去式是held。故填held;breath。47.谁会带他们去最近的洗手间?Who will the nearest restroom 【答案】 lead them to【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“带他们去”,lead sb to ...“带某人去……”,此处动词位于will后要用原形,动词后面用人称代词宾格。故填lead;them;to。48.贾森看起来严格,但实际上他很幽默。Jason looks strict, but he is very humorous.【答案】 in fact【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“实际上”的英文in fact,固定短语。故填in;fact。49.民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。Folk tales had it that Emperor Huizong stomach pains after eating too much ice.【答案】 suffered from【详解】句意:民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。根据“after eating too much ice”可知,该句时态为一般过去时;“suffer from”是固定短语,意为“遭受……(疾病等)”,其过去式为“suffered from”。故填suffered;from。50.那位老人上个月得了一场重病。That old man a serious illness last month.【答案】 suffered from【详解】suffer from意为“患病;遭受”,动词短语;根据“last month”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填suffered;from。51.暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。The storm the town.【答案】 swept across【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“席卷了”。sweep across表示“席卷”;根据“席卷了”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式swept。故填swept;across。52.老实说,我不是故意那样做的。To be honest, I that.【答案】 didn’t mean to do【详解】mean to do sth“有意做某事”,此句是否定句,句子是一般过去时,应用借助didn’t,后跟动词原形。didn’t mean to do sth表示“不是故意做某事”。故填didn’t;mean;to;do。53.这道菜是用苦瓜和鸡蛋做成的。The dish bitter gourd and eggs.【答案】 is/was made of【详解】be made of“由……制成”,表示材料在成品中可见,结合语境,该句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时表达,主语是“The dish”,be动词用is/was。故填is/was;made;of。54.当一只鹿突然出现在路上时,司机迅速急转方向及时停车,因他快速的决策避免了一场车祸。The driver turned quickly and when a deer appeared on the road . He avoided a crash because he quick .【答案】 stopped in time suddenly made a decision【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“及时停车”,“突然”和“作出决定”,stop“停车”,in time“及时”,suddenly“突然地”,make a decision“作出决定”,再根据“turned”和“avoided”可知,句子应为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式,stop的过去式是stopped,make的过去式是made。故填stopped;in;time;suddenly;made;a;decision。55.随着比赛的来临,他变得非常紧张。With the match , he very nervous.【答案】 coming became【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“来临”,动词come可用来表示“来临”,此处应用“with+名词+现在分词”结构,因为come的现在分词coming和前面的名词match存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以第一空应填coming;第二空意为“变得”,动词become可用来表示“变得”,结合语境可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以第二空应填become的过去式became。故填coming;became。知识过关第2讲 短语和句型Unit 1 The secrets of happiness【重点短语】/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科1. 待在2. 事实上3.迟到4. 专注于5. 不得不6. 吹掉7. 脱下8. 最后9. 嘲笑10.充满……11. 另外一个12. 感到惭愧13. 日复一日14. 唱一首歌15. 下国际象棋16. 摇头17.在……旁边18.注意,关注19.例如20.在某人的脑海里21.参加(活动或游戏等)22.把………装满…23. 在空中飞舞24. 很高兴做某事25. 生活光明的一面【重点句型】1.使我惊讶的是,他们一家人在一起很快乐。To , the family were happy together.2.但实际上,爱是通往幸福的钥匙。But love, , is the key to happiness.3.我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。We to let her join our family.4.他对自己说:“就再坚持一个月!”"Just one more month!" he .5.有时候他们还会嘲笑他。they laughed at him.6.是时候再次让幸福生长了。grow happiness again.7.日复一日,他的头发渐渐长长,希望也随之增长。, hope grow together with his hair.8.人们常常在背后议论他的长发。People often t his long hair behind his back.9.幸福源于行善和帮助他人。Happiness doing good and helping others.10.但我的脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。But I kept going over the exciting story .11.在冬天的夜里,寒风一阵阵扫过地板。, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.Unit 2 Go for it!【重点短语】1. 落后2. 因为3. 放弃4. 参加5. 至少6. 休息一下7. 感到自信8. 获得成功9. 失去信心10. 继续战斗11.为……感到骄傲12. 回顾过去13. 获得金牌14. 体育活动15.在……岁时16.接近;靠近17.幸亏;由于18.与……相比19. 冲过终点线20. 应对每一个挑战21.令某人惊讶的是22.集资;筹款;募捐23.打破某人自己的记录24.屏住呼吸;屏息静气25.抓住每一个机会去………26.最后但同样重要的(一点)27.认真看,仔细听,用心思考28.自生自灭,成败全靠自己29.用某物充满………,用某物填满………【重点句型】1.游泳后我变得健康和强壮。I became after swimming.2.你认为游泳对你的健康有好处吗?Do you think swimming your health 3.他的家人都没有担心或试图阻止他。his family members worried or tried to stop him.4.但她并没有理会疼痛而是继续比赛。But she the pain and continued to play.5.但他在路上胃痛。这使他落后了。But he had a stomachache . This made him fall behind.6.他在30多本笔记本上写满了他的跑步记录。He filled over 30 notebooks with his .7.运动带给我们快乐,运动精神激励着我们。Sports give us and sporting spirit us.8.你可以在网上搜索有关体育时刻的信息。You can r information about sports moments on the Internet.9.作为中国的“铿锵玫瑰”,这支队伍与许多人的心紧密相连。the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people's hearts.10.然而,队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。However, the players never . They took every chance to learn and improve.Unit3 Food matters【重点短语】1. 生病2. 想到3. 关掉4.叫醒……5.混合………6.把………切成7.以……开始8. 均衡饮食9.患有;遭受10.全程;一直11.……的象征12.尽可能………13. 唤起回忆14.以某人自己的方式【重点句型】1.许多人认为它是西式甜点。Many people it a Western dessert.2.我经常在粥的香味中醒来。I often to the smell of porridge.3.牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?any vegetables in the beef soup 4.你认为中国的招牌菜是什么?What do you think is China's 5.什么食物在你的记忆中挥之不去?What food remains strong in 6.我在饮食方面和你有一些不同的看法。I have some with you on diet.7.每一种粥都有它独特的味道。porridge tastes great in its own way.8.事实上,吃胡萝卜会让你的视力更好。In fact, eating carrots will give you .9.我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。We should eat fruit and vegetables10.不要吃高糖的垃圾食品是很重要的。eat junk food because of the high sugar.11.我喜欢吃蔬菜,因为它们对我们的健康有好处。I like eating vegetables because they are always our health.12.人们经常将肉夹馍比作美国的代表食物汉堡包。People often roujiamo hamburgers,a symbol of American food.13.元朝时,马可·波罗品尝到了冰酪,并把这个美食的点子一路带回了欧洲。In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo binglao and carried the ideato Europe.Unit 4 The art of having fun【重点短语】1.等待2. 打开3. 错过4. 沉迷于5. 脖子痛6. 一些7. 消除8. 日常生活9.从……开始10.远离……11.取得对……的控制12. 停止做某事13.玩得开心;过得愉快14. 过去常做某事15.对……充耳不闻16. 欢乐的一刻17. 消磨某人的时间18. 忘记去做某事19.振奋某人的精神20. 老泡在电视机前的人21. 邀请某人做某事22. 以一种平衡的方式23. 拉近人与人之间的距离【重点句型】1.没有人是一座孤岛。No one is an .2.但是很快,这个怪兽就会控制我们。But the takes over.3.你最感兴趣的活动是什么?What is the most one to you 4.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。All and no play Jack a dull boy.5.玩耍是与他人建立联系的好方法。is a good way to connect with others.6.研究也表明,娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。also that fun brings people closer.7.别忘了花点时间出去玩,享受生活!to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!8.但我们只是坐在那里,看着屏幕,根本没有注意到它。But we just sit there and look at the screen it at all.9.走出去,感受阳光照在脸上,在新鲜空气中慢跑。, feel the sun on your face, and jo g in the fresh air.10.我们错过了与亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻。我们对现实世界充耳不闻。We miss out on with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world.Unit 5 Amazing nature【重点短语】1. 像2. 充满3. 了解4. 流入5. 干涸6. 砍倒7. 南极8. 北极9. 转变成10. 在表面11. 气候变化12. 直冲而下13. 在世界上14. 自然奇观15. 其中之一16. 日常事物17. 神奇的生物18.像,诸如,例如19.将………比作………20.太多(修饰不可数名词)21.………怎么样 【重点句型】1.火车在高原上穿行。Trains are the plateau.2.涨潮时,水流得更快。When the tides come, the water much faster.3.语言无法表达我对河流和湖泊的爱。Words can't my love for the and lakes.4.我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。I to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.5.少抽些水吧,不然用不了一百年我就干涸了。, or I' ll dry up within the next 100 years.6.那么我的家乡就是最好的选择。Then my home is the .7.我比任何海洋都要咸,所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。I'm any sea, so people can lie on my surface.8.这是一片满是冰雪的土地。It's a land ice and snow.Unit 6 Hitting the road【重点短语】/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科1. 处理2. 考虑3. 走过4. 交通堵塞5. 名胜6. 山海7. 自然奇观8. 实现梦想9.在……的帮助下10.过山车,云霄飞车11.对……感到好奇12. 探索未知13. 地理发现14.迫不及待地想要做15.(兴奋地)期待,盼望16.通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来【重点句型】1.这个食物比我想象的要辣得多。The food was much I expected.2.在中国,就按中国人的方式去做。When in China, the Chinese do.3.它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都要大。It is any other waterfall in South America.4.为了找出真相,徐霞客爬上了这两座山峰。To the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.5.说话的人正在街上拍旅行视频。The speaker is making a in the street.6.你最喜欢的旅行方式是什么?What's your kind of travelling 7.我更喜欢品尝当地的食物,而不是参观旅游景点。I trying local food visiting places of interest in a trip.8.我深吸了一口气,喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。I and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.9.故不登高山,不知天之高也。You will not know the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.10.有很多。例如,我可以了解更多关于旅行的意义. For example,I can understand more about the meaning of travel.11.令人意外的是,我开始喜欢这个味道了。而且,(我发现)煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣!Surprisingly,I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was justeating it!1.鲍勃今天早晨动身踏上了他的新旅程。Bob on his new journey this morning.2.雨林正变得越来越小。The rainforest is becoming and .3.你不必一分一秒地按照既定的日程行事。你可以根据情况随时调整。You don’t have to follow your routine . You can change things as you go.4.如果我们花些时间使心灵安静下来,我们就能思考得更加清晰。If we silence our mind, we can think more clearly.5.沿着淮海路直走,然后右转。Go along Huaihai Road and then .6.如果我们在比赛中失败了,我们也不会有一个人灰心。If we fail in the game, none of us will .7.如果你以提问的方式请求帮助,你会显得更有礼貌。If you ask for help a question, you’ll sound much more polite.8.——我不知道怎么处理那些旧课本。——你可以把它们捐给有需要的孩子们。—I don’t know those old textbooks.—You can donate them to children in need.9.露营活动对你的身心都有好处。例如,它可以帮助你保持健康,并让你快乐。Camping activities can be good for your body and mind. , it can help you keep fit and make you happy.10.他的演出真的很好,因为它很有创意,并且充满了深情。His show was really good because it was creative and deep feelings.11.深吸一口气后,他更放松了。After , he was more relaxed.12.那个男孩的伟大梦想是环游世界。The boy’s great dream is to travel .13.人们说他和张骞一样伟大。People say he is great Zhang Qian.14.这个公园真的是个自然奇观。The park is really a .15.今天的风景比昨天更美丽。The sight today is than it was yesterday.16.许多水果富含维生素,例如橙子、苹果和香蕉。Many fruits are rich in vitamins, oranges, apples and bananas.17.做作业的时候,我让同学指出我的错误。When doing homework, I asked my classmate to my mistakes.18.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history.19.请确保所有窗户都关上了。Please all the windows are closed.20.无论多么艰难,永远不要放弃你的梦想。No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams.21.那个网球拍不是我的,或许它归Emma所有。That tennis racket isn’t . Maybe it to Emma.22.他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。They decided to children in need.23.作为乒乓球运动员而闻名, 她很受人们的欢迎。a table tennis player, she is popular with people.24.乔的父母允许他养一只小狗。他非常高兴。Joe’s parents a little dog. He was very happy.25.一般情况下,很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。, many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways.26.我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。I hope I can be my father.27.然后,我们可以乘船旅行。Then, we can take a .28.在右侧,饮料的上方有一些面包和三明治。, there is some and the drinks.29.我认为你应该吃更健康的食物,例如水果和蔬菜。I think you should eat healthier food, fruit and vegetables.30.尼罗河比其他任何河流都长。The Nile is any other river.31.在中国有许多高山,例如泰山和黄山。There are many high mountains in China, Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan.32.医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。Doctors often advise people to and exercise more.33.不要在电脑前坐太久。起来运动一下吧。Don’t sit in front of the computer for too long. and take some exercise.34.想象一下你自己坐在一个安静的地方,欣赏一本书。a quiet place and enjoying a book.35.请在中山公园站下车。Please at Zhongshan Park Station.36.当你离开房间时,请关灯。Please the lights when you leave the room.37.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。你想尝尝吗?This cake . Do you want to try it 38.她只喜欢清淡的食物。它们对健康有好处。She only likes foods. They are health.39.上周,老师建议我每天按时完成作业。Last week, the teacher I my homework on time every day.40.为何不把这个挑战看成一次机会?Why not this challenge a chance 41.每当我想起它,我总是变得饥饿。(think of)I always grow hungry when I it.42.中国人再也不会挨饿了(suffer from)And Chinese people will not hunger any longer.43.报道称中国是一个饮食文化非常丰富的国家。Reports China is a country with a splendid food culture.44.他每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。He does 60 minutes physical activity every day.45.他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。He was the first student part in the Marathon.46.他们都屏住了呼吸。All of them their .47.谁会带他们去最近的洗手间?Who will the nearest restroom 48.贾森看起来严格,但实际上他很幽默。Jason looks strict, but he is very humorous.49.民间传说宋徽宗因食冰过度而饱受胃痛病的困扰。Folk tales had it that Emperor Huizong stomach pains after eating too much ice.50.那位老人上个月得了一场重病。That old man a serious illness last month.51.暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。The storm the town.52.老实说,我不是故意那样做的。To be honest, I that.53.这道菜是用苦瓜和鸡蛋做成的。The dish bitter gourd and eggs.54.当一只鹿突然出现在路上时,司机迅速急转方向及时停车,因他快速的决策避免了一场车祸。The driver turned quickly and when a deer appeared on the road . He avoided a crash because he quick .55.随着比赛的来临,他变得非常紧张。With the match , he very nervous. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 知识过关第2讲 短语和句型【核心考点集训】2025年外研版(2024)英语七年级下册期末复习学案(原卷版).docx 知识过关第2讲 短语和句型【核心考点集训】2025年外研版(2024)英语七年级下册期末复习学案(解析版).docx