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译林版七年级下册英语Unit1 Home重点词汇短语训练
一、词汇辨析（选择正确单词填空）
There are twelve ______ (room/rooms) in the big house.
I want to live in a ______ (wood/wooden) house.
The ______ (nine/ninth) room is my bedroom.
She enjoys looking out at the ______ (beach/beaches) from the window.
There’s a ______ (swim/swimming) pool in the garden.
My dream home is ______ (difference/different) from yours.
We can see many ______ (sheep/sheeps) on the farm.
The ______ (Canada/Canadian) flag is red and white.
He lives on the ______ (twelve/twelfth) floor.
There are some ______ (knife/knives) in the kitchen.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
My family ______ (live) in a small town.
There ______ (be) a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
She ______ (have) a bedroom with a big window.
Look! The cat ______ (climb) the tree.
I’d like ______ (live) in a house near the sea.
The ______ (nine) student to come is Tom.
There are many ______ (beach) in Hainan.
They enjoy ______ (read) books in the study.
My parents ______ (not watch) TV now.
It’s easy ______ (find) my home on the map.
The ______ (wood) house is near the lake.
There are two ______ (knife) in the pencil case.
The ______ (Canada) boy can speak Chinese well.
My dream home has a ______ (swim) pool.
She ______ (share) a bedroom with her sister.
______ (not play) football in the street.
The ______ (leaf) on the tree are green.
He ______ (visit) his grandparents every week.
How many ______ (room) are there in your house
The ______ (two) day of the week is Monday.
三、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
我住在一个有12个房间的大房子里。I live in a big house ______ twelve ______.
她的梦想家园有一个带游泳池的花园。
Her dream home has a garden ______ a ______ pool.
我喜欢坐在阳台上，眺望海滩。
I enjoy sitting ______ the ______ and ______ ______ at the beach.
加拿大的首都是渥太华。The ______ ______ of Canada is Ottawa.
这个小镇有大约20000人口。The town has a ______ of about ______ ______.
他的家在十二楼，有一个大客厅。
His home is ______ the ______ floor, and it has a big ______ room.
我希望有一天能住在湖边的木屋里。
I hope to live in a ______ house ______ the lake ______ day.
这个房间里有多少把椅子？______ ______ chairs ______ ______ in this room
他们正在和朋友们分享他们的梦想家园。
They are ______ their ______ homes ______ their friends.
我家离学校不远，步行10分钟就到。
My home isn’t ______ ______ ______ the school. It’s 10 minutes ______ ______.
猫正在爬树，看起来很有趣。The cat ______ ______ the tree and ______ funny.
他的书房里有很多书，他经常在那里读书。
There are ______ ______ books in his ______, and he often reads there.
这个房子的客厅是最大的房间。The ______ room in the house is the ______ ______.
法国有许多美丽的海滩。There are many beautiful ______ in ______.
我能听到外面鸟儿在唱歌。I can ______ the birds ______ outside.
他们的家与我们的不同，有一个大花园。
Their home ______ ______ ______ ours. It has a big garden.
桌上有一把刀和一些叉子。There is a ______ and some ______ on the table.
你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？Would you ______ ______ ______ to the movies with me
这个小镇的人们很友好。The ______ in the town are very ______.
他的卧室有一个朝东的窗户。His bedroom has a window ______ ______ the east.
四、重点短语英译汉
live in ________________
next to ________________
in the centre of ________________
on the farm ________________
look out at ________________
dining room ________________
living room ________________
at the foot of ________________
share sth. with sb. ________________
a swimming pool ________________
dream home ________________
in front of ________________
on the first floor ________________
make dinner ________________
at home ________________
have fun ________________
watch TV ________________
in the garden ________________
a wooden house ________________
the capital of ________________
五、汉译英（补全句子，每空一词）
我住在一个有大花园的房子里。I live in a house ______ a big ______.
她的卧室在二楼，有一个朝南的窗户。
Her bedroom is ______ the ______ floor, and it has a window ______ ______ the south.
加拿大的国旗是什么颜色的？______ ______ is the ______ flag
这个小镇有大约5万人口。The town has a population ______ about ______ ______.
我喜欢坐在阳台上，享受阳光。
I enjoy sitting ______ the ______ and ______ the sunshine.
客厅里有一张沙发和两张椅子。
There ______ a sofa and two chairs ______ the ______ room.
他们正在和朋友们分享他们的故事。They are ______ their stories ______ their friends.
我梦想中的家有一个带游泳池的花园。
My ______ home has a garden ______ a ______ pool.
猫正在爬树，看起来很可爱。The cat ______ ______ the tree and ______ lovely.
你能看到远处的山吗？Can you ______ the mountains ______ ______ ______
法国有很多美丽的海滩和古老的建筑。
There are many beautiful ______ and old ______ in France.
我家离学校不远，骑自行车15分钟就到。
My home isn’t ______ ______ ______ the school. It’s 15 minutes ______ ______.
桌子上有一些刀叉和一个盘子。
There are some ______ and ______ and a plate on the table.
他希望有一天能去加拿大旅行。He hopes to travel to Canada ______ ______.
我们的教室在一楼，旁边是教师办公室。
Our classroom is ______ the ______ floor, ______ ______ the teachers’ office.
孩子们在花园里玩得很开心。The children are ______ ______ ______ in the garden.
我能听到外面鸟儿在唱歌。I can ______ the birds ______ outside.
这个木房子在湖的中央。The ______ house is ______ the ______ of the lake.
他们的家与我们的不同，但都很漂亮。
Their home ______ ______ ______ ours, but it’s beautiful.
你愿意和我一起去购物吗？Would you ______ ______ ______ shopping with me
答案与解析
一、词汇辨析
rooms（twelve后接可数名词复数）
wooden（形容词“木制的”修饰house）
ninth（序数词“第九”表示顺序）
beach 或 beaches（单复数均可，视语境指单个或多个海滩）
swimming（动名词作定语，swimming pool 游泳池）
different（be different from 固定搭配）
sheep（单复数同形）
Canadian（形容词“加拿大的”修饰flag）
twelfth（序数词表示楼层）
knives（以f结尾的名词变复数去f加ves）
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
live（一般现在时，family作“家人”解为复数）
is（there be句型就近原则，a sofa为单数）
has（一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数）
is climbing（现在进行时，look提示）
to live（would like to do sth. 固定搭配）
ninth（序数词“第九”）
beaches（many后接可数名词复数）
reading（enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配）
aren’t watching（现在进行时否定）
to find（it’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型）
wooden（形容词“木制的”修饰house）
knives（复数形式）
Canadian（形容词“加拿大的”修饰boy）
swimming（动名词作定语）
shares（一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数）
Don’t play（祈使句否定式）
leaves（leaf的复数形式）
visits（一般现在时，every week提示）
rooms（how many后接可数名词复数）
second（序数词“第二”）
三、根据中文提示完成句子
with; rooms
with; swimming
on; balcony; looking out
capital city
population; twenty thousand
on; twelfth; living
wooden; by; one
How many; are there
sharing; dream; with
far away from; on foot
is climbing; looks
lots of; study
biggest; living room
beaches; France
hear; singing
is different from
knife; forks
like to go
people; friendly
looking out; to
四、重点短语英译汉
住在
紧挨着
在……中心
在农场
向外眺望
餐厅
客厅
在……脚下
与某人分享某物
游泳池
梦想家园
在……前面
在一楼
做晚饭
在家
玩得开心
看电视
在花园里
木屋
……的首都
五、汉译英（补全句子）
with; garden
on; second; looking out
What colour; Canadian
of; fifty thousand
on; balcony; enjoying
is; in; living
sharing; with
dream; with; swimming
is climbing; looks
see; in the distance
beaches; buildings
far away from; by bike
knives; forks
one day
on; first; next to
having a good time
hear; singing
wooden; in; centre
is different from
like to go
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