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译林版七年级下册Unit3 My hometown词汇、短语专项训练
一、词汇辨析（选择正确单词填空）
There is a new ______ (shop/shopping) mall near my home.
I often ______ (meet/meeting) my friends at the park.
The air in the countryside is ______ (fresh/freshly).
My hometown is ______ (famous/famously) for its old buildings.
We can buy ______ (local/locally) food at the market.
The ______ (postman/postmen) deliver letters every day.
It’s ______ (quiet/quietly) in the village at night.
My grandpa likes growing ______ (vegetable/vegetables) in the garden.
There are many ______ (visit/visitors) in the town during holidays.
The river ______ (run/runs) through our hometown.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空.
My parents ______ (live) in a small town.
Look! Some boys ______ (play) football in the street.
There ______ (be) a library and two parks in my hometown.
She ______ (not like) the noisy city.
The old man ______ (grow) many flowers every spring.
Let’s ______ (visit) the new museum this weekend.
The air ______ (pollute) is a problem in big cities.
My cousin ______ (move) to London last year.
We enjoy ______ (eat) local snacks in the market.
It’s easy ______ (find) the way in my hometown.
The children ______ (have) a picnic in the park now.
My father ______ (work) in a factory since 2010.
The town ______ (become) more beautiful in recent years.
They ______ (build) a new school next year.
I ______ (meet) my old friend yesterday.
The students ______ (study) English for five years.
Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the next room
If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
The little girl ______ (fall) off the bike just now.
My hometown ______ (change) a lot since I left.
三、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
我的家乡是个安静的小镇，到处都是绿树。
My hometown is a ______ town ______ green trees ______.
我们经常在周末去公园划船。We often ______ ______ in the park ______ ______.
这个超市卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。
The supermarket sells ______ ______ ______ fruits and ______.
你可以在当地的餐馆品尝到美味的食物。
You can ______ delicious food in ______ ______.
乘地铁到市中心只要20分钟。
It ______ only 20 minutes ______ ______ to the city centre ______ ______.
我的邻居们都很友好，乐于助人。My ______ are all ______ and ______.
这个小镇以它的古老建筑而闻名。The town ______ ______ ______ its old ______.
每天有很多游客来参观我们的家乡。
There are many ______ ______ our hometown every day.
公园里有一个湖，我们喜欢在那里钓鱼。
There is a ______ in the park, and we enjoy ______ there.
你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ the post office
我们的社区有一个漂亮的花园和一个小操场。
Our ______ has a beautiful ______ and a small ______.
农民们在农场种植小麦和蔬菜。Farmers ______ ______ and ______ on the farm.
这家商店从早上8点开到晚上9点。The shop is ______ ______ 8 a.m. ______ 9 p.m.
我喜欢在阳光明媚的下午坐在河边。
I enjoy ______ ______ the river on ______ afternoons.
你的家乡离南京有多远？______ ______ is your hometown ______ Nanjing
周末市场上总是有很多人。
There are always ______ ______ people at the ______ ______.
孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。The children ______ ______ ______ in the park.
我们镇每年春天都举办花展。Our town ______ a ______ ______ every spring.
你可以在当地的剧院欣赏京剧。You can ______ Beijing Opera in the ______ ______.
我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下，因为空气新鲜。
My grandparents enjoy living ______ ______ ______ because the air is ______.
四、重点短语英译汉
my hometown ________________
fresh air ________________
local people ________________
in the centre of ________________
by underground ________________
all kinds of ________________
go boating ________________
at the weekend ________________
post office ________________
be famous for ________________
grow wheat ________________
show sb. around ________________
look forward to ________________
town centre ________________
sports centre ________________
shopping mall ________________
far away from ________________
friendly neighbours ________________
at night ________________
have a good time ________________
五、汉译英（补全句子，每空一词）
我家离学校不远，步行10分钟就到。
My home isn’t ______ ______ ______ the school. It’s 10 minutes ______ ______.
我们镇有一个美丽的公园，里面有很多树和花。
______ ______ a beautiful park in our town ______ many trees and flowers.
你可以在当地的餐馆品尝到传统食物。
You can ______ traditional food in ______ ______ restaurants.
这个超市从周一到周日营业。The supermarket is open ______ Monday ______ Sunday.
我的邻居们总是乐于助人。My neighbours are always ______ ______ ______.
每天有很多游客来参观我们的博物馆。Many ______ ______ our museum every day.
乘公交车到市中心需要30分钟。
It ______ 30 minutes ______ ______ to the city centre ______ bus.
我们家乡以美丽的湖泊而闻名。
Our hometown ______ ______ ______ its beautiful lakes.
周末我喜欢和朋友们在公园放风筝。
I enjoy ______ ______ with friends in the park ______ ______.
农民们在农场种植蔬菜和水果。Farmers ______ ______ and fruits on the ______.
你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ the train station
这个小镇很安静，晚上没有太多噪音。
The town is very ______, and there isn’t ______ ______ noise at night.
我们社区有一个体育中心和一个图书馆。
There is a ______ ______ and a ______ in our ______.
我期待着带你参观我的家乡。
I’m ______ ______ ______ ______ you ______ my hometown.
超市里有各种各样的食品和饮料。
There are ______ ______ ______ food and drinks in the supermarket.
她的家离学校很远，每天乘地铁上学。
Her home is ______ ______ ______ the school. She goes to school ______ ______ every day.
公园里的湖很美，我们喜欢在那里划船。
The lake in the park is beautiful, and we enjoy ______ ______ there.
这个城市的空气 pollution 是个大问题。Air ______ is a big ______ in this city.
我的祖父母住在乡下，他们喜欢种植蔬菜。
My grandparents live ______ ______ ______, and they enjoy ______ vegetables.
晚上，小镇变得很安静，你可以听到鸟叫声。
At night, the town ______ very ______, and you can ______ the birds singing.
答案与解析
一、词汇辨析
shopping（shopping mall 购物中心，固定搭配）
meet（动词原形作谓语）
fresh（形容词作表语）
famous（be famous for 因……闻名）
local（形容词修饰名词food）
postmen（复数形式，根据deliver判断）
quiet（形容词作表语）
vegetables（复数形式，泛指蔬菜）
visitors（名词“游客”，many后接复数）
runs（主语river为单数，动词用第三人称单数）
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
live（一般现在时，主语复数）
are playing（现在进行时，look提示）
is（there be句型就近原则，a library为单数）
doesn’t like（一般现在时否定，主语she）
grows（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数）
visit（let’s后接动词原形）
pollution（名词“污染”作主语）
moved（一般过去时，last year提示）
eating（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
to find（it’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型）
are having（现在进行时，now提示）
has worked（现在完成时，since 2010提示）
has become（现在完成时，recent years提示）
will build（一般将来时，next year提示）
met（一般过去时，yesterday提示）
have studied（现在完成时，for five years提示）
is singing（现在进行时，listen提示）
doesn’t rain（主将从现，if从句用一般现在时）
fell（一般过去时，just now提示）
has changed（现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句）
三、根据中文提示完成句子
quiet; with; everywhere
go boating; at weekends
all kinds of; vegetables
taste; local restaurants
takes; to go; by underground
neighbours; friendly; helpful
is famous for; buildings
visitors visiting（there be...doing... 句型）
lake; fishing（enjoy doing sth.）
the way to
community; garden; playground
grow wheat; vegetables
open from; to
sitting by; sunny
How far; from
lots of; weekend market
have a good time
holds; flower show
enjoy; local theatre
in the countryside; fresh
四、重点短语英译汉
我的家乡
新鲜的空气
当地人
在……中心
乘地铁
各种各样的
去划船
在周末
邮局
因……而闻名
种植小麦
带领某人参观
期待
镇中心
体育中心
购物中心
远离
友好的邻居
在晚上
玩得开心
五、汉译英（补全句子）
far away from; on foot
There is; with
taste; the local
from; to
ready to help
visitors visit
takes; to go; by
is famous for
flying kites; at weekends
grow vegetables; farm
the way to
quiet; too much
sports centre; library; community
looking forward to showing; around
all kinds of
far away from; by underground
going boating
pollution; problem
in the countryside; growing
becomes; quiet; hear
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