资源简介

2024~2025 学年第一学期高三年级期末学业诊断
英 语 试 卷
(考试时间：上午 10：15～12：15)
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分(不含听力)。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A movie review. B. An art exhibition. C. A medical device.
2. What will Susan do in Paris
A. Sign a contract. B. Run her business. C. Visit her sister.
3. Where will the man go
A. To the library. B. To the lecture hall. C. Back home.
4. When is the debate contest
A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.
5. Why did the man apologize
A. He didn’t finish the project.
B. He forgot to call the woman.
C. He was late for the appointment.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
第 1页/共 13页
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers planning to do
A. Rent stage costumes. B. Find a suitable singer. C. Go to the town theatre.
7. Why do they want to invite Emma
A. Because she has a special taste.
B. Because she is good at bargaining.
C. Because she takes charge of the budget.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man like about a talk show
A. Good use of wordplay. B. The natural performance. C. The energetic atmosphere.
9. What does the man say about crosstalk
A. Its preparation is easier. B. It features a structured form.
C. It is rooted in Chinese culture.
10. How do they feel about the two types of art forms
A. Crosstalk is more charming.
B. Talk shows engage more audience.
C. Both shows present unique appeal.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the woman make the call
A. To place an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To compare the price.
12. What causes the problem
A. Users’ misuse. B. A technical failure. C. Poor-quality material.
13. What is the man’s response
A. Exchanging them. B. Repairing them. C. Providing a refund.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why did Judy change her major
A. She didn’t actually enjoy math. B. She wanted to enrich campus life.
C. She felt inspired by making a video.
15. How did Judy feel after completing the assignment
第 2页/共 13页
A. She felt proud of her work. B. She thought it was difficult.
C. She worried about its effect.
16. What challenge did Judy face in journalism
A. Article writing. B. Speech delivering. C. Interview conducting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the topic of the documentary series
A. Plastic waste. B. Endangered fish. C. Ocean litter.
18. Why is local fishermen’s removal impractical
A. It requires special equipment.
B. It’s costly and difficult to operate.
C. It’s only possible in a certain place.
19. What does Zhang hope about recycling
A. It will turn waste into resources.
B. It will create more job opportunities.
C. It will reduce the using of fishing nets.
20. What is needed to solve the problem according to the speech
A. New fishing technologies. B. Regulations on fishing tools.
C. Participation from all involved.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 60 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AI Prompt Engineering: Your Gateway to Career Excellence
AI Prompt (提示) Engineering is quickly becoming a must-have skill in the ever-changing world of artificial
intelligence. With AI models getting smarter by the day, knowing how to create effective prompts is like having a
superpower.
What does an AI Prompt Engineer do
AI Prompt Engineers are sort of like clever “translators”, but instead of languages, they teach AI how to avoid
putting its foot in its mouth. They work like magicians, designing, adjusting, and improving commands to make
sure our chats with AI flow just right. Acting as the bridge between human creativity and artificial intelligence,
第 3页/共 13页
they guarantee that AI models, such as OpenAI’s GPT, produce accurate, relevant, and useful outputs. Armed with
a unique mix of creativity and technical know-how, these experts play a crucial role in bringing AI from science
fiction to reality, making sure it shines in every interaction.
How do AI Prompt Engineers differ from AI Model Developers
Job AI Prompt Engineer AI Model Developer
Main Focus designing prompts building AI systems
prompt design data collection
Required Skills context learning model selection
thinking outside the box thinking beyond boundaries
Job Outcome enhance AI’s responses create AI models
What are the benefits
· Big Paychecks: You can earn anywhere from $175,000 to $300,000— your skills and experience decide how
much!
· Job Security: AI is booming, and skilled engineers are in high demand, so your future is safe and sound.
· Endless Opportunities: It’s likely to use your prompt engineering skills in all sorts of fields, like healthcare,
movies, money, or even schools!
· Flexible Work Options: This job typically offers a mix of office and remote work setups, giving you the freedom
to work from anywhere.
1. What is the responsibility of an AI Prompt Engineer
A. Instructing users. B. Translating AI outputs.
C. Processing commands. D. Developing AI models.
2. What is required by both AI Prompt Engineers and AI Model Developers
A. Data collection. B. Innovation.
C. Model selection. D. Communication.
3. What is an advantage of working as an AI Prompt Engineer according to the text
A. Additional income. B. Rapid job promotion.
C. Fixed workplaces. D. Broad application fields.
B
第 4页/共 13页
This summer, I tried a rather unconventional method to encourage my 12-year-old daughter to absorb herself
in the world of books—I offered her $100 to read one. Admittedly, it was born out of sheer desperation; never had I
imagined turning to bribery. However, the outcome was unexpectedly satisfactory, and as a parent of a formerly
resistant reader, I found this wasn’t so bad after all.
My daughter is undoubtedly intelligent, but prior to this experiment, she had never voluntarily completed a
chapter of a book for her own enjoyment. Indeed, she fulfilled her reading assignments for school, yet her leisure
time was revolving (围绕) around her phone — social media, videos, and games. Books, to her, felt like a thing of
the past. Recalling the joy of reading from my own childhood, I was eager to pass this love for books on to my
daughter. However, the more I pushed, the more she dug her heels in. The turning point came when I encountered a
jaw-dropping statistic: nearly 30% of 13-year-olds “never or hardly ever” read for pleasure, which struck a chord
with me.
That was when I offered $100 for her to engage with a book. She hesitated but agreed. To my astonishment,
she selected a title that wouldn’t have crossed my mind, and diligently began turning the pages. Chapter by chapter,
she got hooked. It wasn’t the book I would have chosen, but it didn’t matter. She was on a roll. What followed was
even more surprising. The bribe faded, but her newfound interest in reading persisted. Slowly, she turned into a
bookworm going through pages with endless passion. My desperate try wasn’t a perfect solution, but it left a spark
of habit and curiosity. The $100 no longer seemed like an expense; it transformed into a worthwhile investment.
Reflecting on this entire episode, I’ve gained an invaluable lesson. Sometimes, as a parent, you can’t always
expect the most straightforward or conventional approach to work. While I have mixed feelings about my method, I
am kind of proud of the outcome. And the $100 Sometimes worth every penny.
4 What does the underlined word “bribery” most likely mean in the first paragraph
A. Pressing to follow. B. Making up for the loss.
C. Paying to persuade. D. Giving up for the benefit.
5 What pushed the author to make a determined effort to change her daughter
A. Learning data on teen’s reading habits.
B Feeling stressed from school assignments.
C. Worrying over her daughter’s screen time.
D. Recalling her childhood reading experience.
6. What can we learn about the book the daughter picked
第 5页/共 13页
A. It was centred on diligence.
B. It was not meant for students.
C. It was suggested by the author.
D. It was fascinating to the daughter.
7. What does the author think of her method
A. Conflicting but effective. B. Straightforward but practical.
C. Fruitless but worthwhile. D. Unconventional but scientific.
C
As a writer specializing in psychology and human cognition (认知) ,I’ve explored countless tricks to boost
brainpower. Yet, few have proven as surprisingly effective as the ancient practice of illeism. Politicians often use
this device to sound more objective, as Julius Caesar did in his account of the Gallic War, writing “Caesar avenged
(为……报仇) the public” instead of “I avenged the public.” Simply put, illeism is the act of referring to oneself in
the third person instead of the first person.
Talking about yourself this way might sound overly formal or unusual to modern ears, but science says it
works wonders. When tough decisions come knocking, speaking in the third person can help you stay calm, cutting
through those messy emotions that often cloud our judgment. It’s like giving your brain a little space to see the big
picture.
Research by Igor Grossmann at the University of Waterloo shows that we’re naturally better at being “wise”
when dealing with other people’s problems than our own. This is known as Solomon’s Paradox (悖论), which
explains why giving your best friend advice is a breeze (微风), but solving your own is a drama.
Can illeism help solve this paradox Grossmann’s research suggests it can. By shifting to the third person, we
step back from our negative emotions and gain another perspective. Studies show that people who tried this
displayed more modesty — basically, they made clearer decisions and leveled up their wisdom game. One study
even found that participants who journaled in the third person for a month started seeing everyday situations in a
whole new light. They also reported feeling less stressed and more positive.
I’ve tried it myself, and honestly, it works! Whether it’s challenging work decisions, family dilemmas, or
handling friendships, this little mental shift has helped me see things more clearly and act more thoughtfully. Sure,
it might sound a little odd at first, but it’s incredibly effective. If you’ re looking for a fun, easy way to clear your
head, why not give it a shot Who knows— you might just discover your inner Caesar.
8. Why is Julius Caesar’s example cited in the first paragraph
第 6页/共 13页
A. To reveal the source of illeism.
B. To prove the effectiveness of illeism.
C. To show the intelligence of politicians.
D. To explain the development of a language.
9. Which of the following sayings best reflects Solomon’s Paradox
A. Out of sight, out of mind.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A problem shared is a problem halved.
D. You can’t read the label from inside the jar.
10. How does illeism aid decision-making
A. People can accept others’ advice with modesty.
B. People can adjust personal habits to handle issues.
C. People can perfect their judgment by increasing wisdom.
D. People can gain a fresh perspective with positive emotions.
11. Where is this text probably taken from
A A psychology blog. B. A historical biography.
C. A self-help guide. D. A scientific journal.
D
According to a study published in Nature, even after cutting significant weight, your fat cells might be
hanging on to the “obesity (肥胖) memory”, which could explain why keeping the weight off can feel like an uphill
battle.
The issue lies in changes to the epigenome — a set of chemical tags on DNA and proteins that control gene
activity. For fat cells, these changes can not only disturb normal functions like energy storage and hormone (荷尔
蒙) regulation, but also send wrong signals to the parts of brain that regulate hunger and metabolism (新陈代谢).
Researchers recently uncovered the stubborn tendency in humans. When analyzing fat tissue (组织) from
weight-loss individuals and a control group with no history of obesity, they found a surprising pattern: Certain
genes were much more active in the weight-loss group. As one participant joked, “It’s like my fat cells are
whispering, ‘Hey, let’s stock up for winter!’” Another admitted, “I can’t stop thinking about food — I desire
high-calorie snacks all the time!” These individuals not only experience heightened hunger and an intense appetite,
第 7页/共 13页
but also face ametabolic reality where their bodies are more likely to store food as fat rather than burn it. As one
frustrated dieter humorously remarked, “It feels like my body treats every meal like a once-in-a-lifetime feast!”
While these findings shed light on the “memory” of obesity, scientists caution that the study does not prove
that epigenetic changes directly cause weight regain. Hyun Cheol Roh, a metabolism expert, stressed that “more
research is needed to pin down the exact role of these changes.”
For those already on a weight-loss journey, staying slim isn’t an impossible dream — it’s achievable, though
it does take effort. Laura Hinte, a biologist at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, wants you to know: “Your
fat cells might have a great memory, but you can outsmart them. Long-term success comes from building habits
that stick — especially in diet and exercise.” Even so, the most effective way to beat obesity is to stop it before it
starts —addressing it before it becomes a challenge.
12. What does the “obesity memory” mean
A. People’s weight is controlled by brain.
B. People can’t forget the overweight state.
C. People can never change the old habits related to obesity.
D. People have a tendency to go back to their previous weight.
13. What has researchers found in the weight-loss group
A. Their genes become much less active.
B. They tend to cherish food and try not to waste it.
C. They have increased appetite and slower metabolism.
D. Their weight is more likely to bounce back in winter.
14. What does the last paragraph emphasize about beating obesity
A. Instant recovery. B. Early prevention.
C. Challenging goals. D. Effortless maintenance.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Body shape is determined by genes
B. The hidden secret of epigenetic changes
C. Memory of fat cells: The reason for easy weight regain
D. Fat cells never change: Why losing weight is impossible
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第 8页/共 13页
答案写在答题卡上。
Good posture (体态) is often misunderstood as forcing your spine (脊柱) to stand at attention like a soldier.
____16____ It has got some pretty cool curves — a backward curve in your lower back, a forward curve in your
upper back, and another backward curve in your neck. Maintaining these natural curves is essential for avoiding
unnecessary stress on the muscles.
Since posture is not about staying still like a statue, the best posture guidelines encourage movement whenever
possible to help maintain comfort throughout the day. Get up, stretch, or move around every thirty to sixty minutes.
____17____
In a sitting position, good posture means planting your feet flat on the floor, keeping your knees slightly more
than a 90-degree angle, and making sure those natural spine curves stay natural. ____18____ Additionally, your
shoulders should be back, and your head should be aligned (对齐) with your spine. Bonus tip: using a supportive
chair or standing desk can make this whole posture game a lot easier — especially if you’re sitting or standing for
hours.
____19____ It offers several physical benefits, including reducing the risk of injury, relieving muscle tension,
improving balance, and increasing energy. It helps keep your bones and muscles in the right position, preventing
problems like compressed nerves, injuries from repetitive movements, and pain in the back, neck, and limbs.
____20____ Studies show that sitting upright can lift your spirits, cut down stress, and even help you focus better.
A. It is a mood booster too.
B. However, this is not the truth.
C. Proper posture results in long-term well-being.
D. Standing properly is as important as sitting correctly.
E. Actually, your spine isn’t supposed to be poker-straight.
F. When standing, distribute your weight evenly on both feet.
G It’s like giving your body a mini refresh button to keep your blood flowing.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My six-year-old son sits opposite me at the chessboard. His small hand grasps a plastic piece as he
____21____ considers his next move, sparing no glance at the cartoons on TV. I smile, amused by the
第 9页/共 13页
concentration of a young “chess master”.
Since he was four, playing chess has been a ____22____ tradition, a delightful relaxation of the pieces
clicking to make a soft rhythm. The television is always on, but with the battle progressing, its ____23____
amounts to nothing. I move my “queen” piece, watching closely as he drops his piece to the board with a
____24____ motion. Feeling secretly pleased inside, I drop a piece that ____25____ the victory. “No way!” He
bursts into a cry of ____26____, begging me to share strategies after the game.
Whenever I engage in a board game with my son, a firm desire to ____27____ arises. When he makes a bad
move, I don’t show ____28____. Afraid of mistakes Go practising more. Failures, after all, ____29____
toughness, while delicate flowers only fade in the face of defeat. I am teaching him a valuable lesson: Chance
doesn’t determine success, but _____30_____ does. Actually, the only thing that outweighs my urge to win is to
see my child _____31_____ with both ability and spirits. My insistence works - each serious competition
_____32_____ with a friendly “good game,” as well as an eager request for another _____33_____.
These days, it is usually my son that _____34_____ the outcome of the games. “Got you, Daddy!” He
exclaims, dropping his piece as he corners my “king”. “Can we play again ” Though the game time _____35_____,
my answer is always “Yes”, - tomorrow, or the next day.
21. A. regularly B. slightly C. attentively D. casually
22. A. period B. project C. community D. family
23. A. distraction B. surprise C. balance D. addition
24. A. constant B. decisive C. awkward D. creative
25. A. secures B. judges C. misses D. disturbs
26. A. excitement B. curiosity C. honour D. frustration
27. A. defend B. lose C. win D. support
28. A. mercy B. love C. anxiety D. confidence
29. A. refer to B. depend on C. contribute to D. result from
30. A. effort B. focus C. relief D. luck
31. A. fail B. cheer C. meet D. grow
32. A. begins B. concludes C. combines D. continues
33. A. score B. session C. race D. round
34. A. regrets B. celebrates C. collects D. accepts
35. A. carries on B. stays up C. runs out D. turns over
第 10页/共 13页
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chasing the last moments of sunlight to capture the amazing sunset has long been a favorite pastime for many,
and this fascination is not just ____36____ modern trend.
Ancient cultures across the globe have shown ____37____ (admire) for that mysterious glow in the sky, with
particular attention ____38____ (give) to its glorious setting. Vast monuments, like Stonehenge in England and the
Temple of Karnak in Egypt, were also built ____39____ (reflect) the sun’s significance.
Beijing also shares this deep connection to the sun, ____40____ precise design showcases the wisdom of
ancient Chinese urban planning. The construction of many streets and buildings in the city ____41____ (highlight)
the sun’s movements. For example, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge in the Summer Palace is perfectly lit during the
winter solstice (冬至), the time when the sun reaches its ____42____ (high) point in the sky at midday, creating the
spectacular sight of “golden rays threading through the arches.” ____43____ (similar), the sunset at Qiniandian
bathes the “Golden Plaque” in sunlight, forming a breathtaking view. Beyond these architectural marvels, Beijing
hutong, designed with a careful north-south, east-west grid (方格), also offers sunlit moments shaped ____44____
a remarkable way by both nature and human intelligence.
Today, there are countless apps that can predict the exact time, angle, and position of a sunset. Yet, there’s still
something special about wandering the city, _____45_____ (explore) its streets, and hoping for the best sunlit
experiences.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Karry 作为“The Cleanup Teenagers”环保组织的一员，清理海岸垃圾，
并获得了国家青年英雄奖。请你给他写一封邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
(1) 祝贺他获奖；
(2) 表示受到启发并向他学习。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Karry，
I am glad to hear that you won the Gloria Barron National Prize for Young Heroes.
—————————————————————————————————————————————
第 11页/共 13页
——————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————
Love，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacation starting, Steve and I planned to play baseball every day, aiming to join the freshman team.
“If you make it into the team, I’ll buy you a new baseball glove as a present.” My mom’s promise echoed in my
mind as I excitedly waited for Steve, staring at my worn-out glove.
But today I had to clean Mrs. Thompson’s garage first. She was weakened by old age, so my mom always
volunteered me to help her. Mom wouldn’t let me accept any money, thinking she didn’t have much, and literally, I
never minded — after all, Mrs. Thompson had knitted me five sweaters and always made me cakes. Most
importantly, it was the right thing to do.
Steve came rushing out of his house, and I explained the situation. As expected, he immediately said, “Alright,
I’ll help.”
We instantly got to work. The garage was a mess of boxes, but we gathered all our energy and soon brought
the cleanup to an end. When arranging the last box, however, I nudged the shelf accidentally. Before I could react,
a vase fell and crashed to the ground, broken into pieces.
I froze, my heart pounding. The vase was beautiful with delicate designs, which must have cost a fortune.
Glancing at the open garage door, I suggested, “Maybe I can just sweep this up. Mrs. Thompson won’t even notice.”
I responded fast and piled the pieces into the trash bin. But Steve’s expression darkened. “That’s not how it works.
You should tell her what happened.”
I tried to justify myself, telling all the chores I’d done for Mrs. Thompson without pay. I even argued that it
wasn’t my responsibility to pay for something I didn’t destroy on purpose. However, Steve wasn’t buying it, his
voice firm. “You’re better than that. Be responsible.”
We stood there in silence, the weight of the moment hanging between us. Just then, Mrs. Thompson walked in,
第 12页/共 13页
giving us a scare. She smiled warmly, unaware of the whole thing. “Boys, I baked a chocolate cake. Now come in
for a piece. I really appreciate all your help.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hesitantly, we entered the room and I noticed a gift box on the table beside the cake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Having said that, I waited nervously for Mrs. Thompson to speak up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力答案：1-5 BCBBC 6-10ABBCC 11-15BBACA 16-20CCBAC
1-10 CBDCA DABDD 11-20 ADCBC EGFCA 21-30 CDABA DCACA 31-35 DBDBC
36. a 37. admiration
38. given 39. to reflect
40. whose 41. highlights
42. highest
43. Similarly
44. in 45. exploring
46. Dear Karry，
I am glad to hear that you won the Gloria Barron National Prize for Young Heroes. Please accept my heartfelt
congratulations on this incredible honor!
Your dedication to cleaning up the coast is truly inspiring. Not only have you removed harmful plastic waste
that endangers wildlife, but you have also raised awareness within your community about the importance of
environmental conservation. Your efforts have proven that even small actions taken by teenagers can spark
meaningful difference. Greatly encouraged by your example, I now feel a stronger sense of responsibility to reduce
my daily waste and actively participate in local environmental initiatives.
Keep up the amazing work! I wish you continued success in all your future projects.
Love,
Li Hua
47. Hesitantly, we entered the room and I noticed a gift box on the table beside the cake. “Could it be for me ” I
wondered. Mrs. Thompson read my thoughts, “Your mom mentioned you’ re training for the baseball team, so I
prepared this for you. Open it!” I unwrapped the box and a brand-new baseball glove was in sight! Immense guilt
grew when I recalled all she did for me. Steve’s words also struck me, urging me to admit the mistake. I said in a
low voice, “Mrs. Thompson, I’m sorry for breaking your vase in the garage by accident. I should pay for it.”
Having said that, I waited nervously for Mrs. Thompson to speak up. However, instead of disappointment, she
just laughed. “Oh, that old vase was just a cheap thing I picked up at a dollar store. It is far less precious than your
help and honesty. Don’t worry about it. Let’s enjoy the cake!” A bit relieved, I exchanged a look with Steve, eager
to break in my new glove on the field and expecting another visit to Mrs. Thompson’s house. In his eyes, this time,
shone a bright glimmer approving of my recovered sense of responsibility.

展开更多......

收起↑