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新冀教版七年级下册Unit7 Ways to be healthy词汇专项练习（含解析）
一、词汇辨析（从括号中选择正确单词填空）
We should eat more ______ (health / healthy) food like vegetables.
Staying up late is bad for your ______ (body / mind).
Do you ______ (exercise / exercises) every morning
Drinking enough water can help ______ (clean / clear) our bodies.
The ______ (advice / suggest) from the doctor is to sleep 8 hours a day.
Don’t eat too much ______ (junk / healthy) food—it’s bad for teeth.
She feels ______ (tired / tiring) because she didn’t sleep well.
______ (How often / How long) do you eat fruit
It’s important to ______ (keep / stay) a balanced diet.
Good habits can make you ______ (strong / strongly).
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
You should brush your ______ (tooth) twice a day.
Eating too much meat ______ (be) bad for health.
My parents ask me ______ (drink) milk every day.
She needs ______ (have) a good rest.
Let’s ______ (exercise) together after school.
The boy ______ (not like) eating vegetables.
How about ______ (play) sports on weekends
Staying up late makes him ______ (feel) sleepy in class.
We should sleep at ______ (little) 7 hours a night.
______ (walk) is a good way to stay healthy.
He is too fat, so he decides ______ (lose) weight.
The doctor gave me some ______ (advice).
Don’t eat too ______ (quick)—it’s bad for digestion.
She looks ______ (worry). What’s wrong
We need ______ (balance) food to stay strong.
______ (not eat) in class, please.
The old man ______ (exercise) every morning.
How many ______ (time) do you eat fruit a week
Eating vegetables ______ (help) us keep healthy.
It’s easy ______ (form) good habits.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
We should ______ ______ (早睡) to have enough sleep.
Eating ______ ______ (太多) sugar is bad for teeth.
Do you ______ ______ (刷牙) after meals
It’s important to ______ ______ (保持健康).
She ______ ______ (感觉疲倦) because of the exam.
We need to drink ______ ______ (足够的水) every day.
______ ______ (多久一次) do you exercise
Don’t ______ ______ (熬夜) late—it’s harmful.
Fruit and vegetables are ______ ______ (健康食品).
He ______ ______ (很少吃) junk food.
______ ______ (例如), eating carrots is good for eyes.
You should ______ ______ (每天锻炼).
Good habits ______ ______ (帮助我们) study better.
______ ______ (尽量) to eat more vegetables.
She is ______ ______ (太虚弱) to walk.
______ ______ (早餐很重要) for our health.
We should ______ ______ (远离) bad habits.
He ______ ______ (发烧) yesterday.
______ ______ (保持平衡) between study and rest.
______ ______ (照顾好) your body, and you’ll be strong.
四、短语英译汉。
keep healthy ________________
junk food ________________
brush teeth ________________
stay up late ________________
enough sleep ________________
exercise regularly ________________
a balanced diet ________________
how often ________________
feel tired ________________
give advice ________________
be good for ________________
in the morning ________________
form good habits ________________
stay away from ________________
for example ________________
twice a day ________________
at least ________________
have a rest ________________
be bad for ________________
eat too much ________________
五、汉译英（每空一词）
我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。We should ______ every day to ______ ______.
他很少吃垃圾食品。He ______ ______ eats ______ ______.
你多久刷一次牙？______ ______ do you ______ your ______
保持均衡饮食很重要。It’s important to ______ a ______ ______.
不要熬夜，这对你不好。Don’t ______ ______ late. It’s ______ ______ you.
她需要至少8小时的睡眠。She needs ______ ______ 8 hours’ sleep.
多吃蔬菜能帮助我们保持强壮。Eating more vegetables can ______ us ______ ______.
例如，跑步是很好的锻炼方式。______ ______, running is a good way to ______.
早餐为我们提供一天的能量。Breakfast ______ us ______ for the day.
他感觉很累，因为他没吃早餐。He ______ ______ because he didn’t ______ ______.
我们应该远离坏习惯。We should ______ ______ ______ bad habits.
每天喝足够的水很重要。It’s important to drink ______ ______ every day.
良好的习惯帮助我们学得更好。Good habits ______ us ______ better.
尽量每天早上锻炼。______ ______ exercise every morning.
她太虚弱了，不能长时间走路。She is ______ weak ______ walk for long.
医生给了我一些关于健康的建议。The doctor gave me some ______ ______ health.
你每天吃几顿饭？______ ______ meals do you eat every day
保持房间干净对健康有好处。______ the room clean ______ ______ ______ health.
他每天早起，从不迟到。He ______ ______ early every day and ______ ______ late.
形成好的生活习惯很容易。It’s easy to ______ good ______ ______.
答案与解析
一、词汇辨析
healthy（形容词修饰名词food）
body（指身体，mind指思维）
exercise（动词原形，助动词do后用动词原形）
clean（clean our bodies表示“清洁身体”）
advice（名词，suggest为动词）
junk（junk food固定搭配，指垃圾食品）
tired（形容人用-ed结尾形容词）
How often（提问频率，How long提问时长）
keep（keep a balanced diet固定搭配）
strong（形容词作宾补，strongly为副词）
二、单词正确形式
teeth（tooth复数形式）
is（动名词作主语，谓语用单数）
to drink（ask sb. to do sth.固定搭配）
to have（need to do sth.需要做某事）
exercise（let’s后接动词原形）
doesn’t like（第三人称单数否定形式）
playing（How about后接动名词）
feel（make sb. do sth.使某人做某事）
least（at least至少，固定短语）
Walking（动名词作主语）
to lose（decide to do sth.决定做某事）
advice（不可数名词，无复数）
quickly（副词修饰动词eat）
worried（look+形容词，表“看起来担心”）
balanced（形容词修饰food）
Don’t eat（祈使句否定形式）
exercises（第三人称单数）
times（how many后接可数名词复数，表“次数”）
helps（动名词作主语，谓语单数）
to form（It’s easy to do sth.固定句型）
三、中文提示完成句子
go to bed early（早睡固定短语）
too much（修饰不可数名词sugar）
brush teeth（刷牙固定搭配）
keep healthy（保持健康）
feels tired（第三人称单数）
enough water（足够的水）
How often（提问频率）
stay up（熬夜固定短语）
healthy food（健康食品）
seldom eats（很少吃，seldom表频率）
For example（例如）
exercise every day（每天锻炼）
help us（帮助我们，动词原形）
Try to（尽量做某事）
too weak（too...to...太……而不能）
Breakfast is important（早餐重要）
stay away from（远离固定短语）
had a fever（发烧，过去式）
Keep a balance（保持平衡）
Take good care of（照顾好，祈使句）
四、短语英译汉
保持健康
垃圾食品
刷牙
熬夜
足够的睡眠
定期锻炼
均衡饮食
多久一次
感觉疲倦
给出建议
对……有好处
在早上
形成好习惯
远离
例如
一天两次
至少
休息
对……有害
吃太多
五、汉译英
exercise; keep healthy
seldom ever; junk food
How often; brush; teeth
keep; balanced diet
stay up; bad for
at least
help; keep strong
For example; exercise
gives; energy
feels tired; have breakfast
stay away from
enough water
help; study
Try to
too; to
advice about
How many
Keeping; is good for
gets up; is never
form; living habits
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