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2024-2025学年广东省广州市培正中学九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？Right.A pen.
Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade between countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
（1）______ The invention of the wheel，the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机），the use of electricity，all these have changed the lives of millions of people，but the pen has done more.It has prepared the way for all progress and development of society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time.The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus （纸莎草纸） was first used.（2）______ It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very useful.We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.The writers encourage the world with it.（3）______
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen.Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen.We cannot be married till we have signed.（4）______
Let's remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool.（5）______
A.The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.
B.Whenever you use it，enjoy it.
C.Progress without it would have been almost impossible.
D.A pen records the important events in our life.
E.The students take their examinations with it as well.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
It all started on 16-year-old Rick's first day at high school.Carol and Dale，Rick's mum and dad，saw him off to school with a big wave（挥手） from the doorstep.That evening Rick (6) about how embarrassing they were.This gave Dale who has an artificial limb（假肢）a great idea.
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house，he (7) hear all of his school friends laughing.He turned around and to (8) great surprise，there was his dad.He dressed as (9) American football player.But that was just a start.For the next 180 school days，rain or shine，different costumes (10) by Dale.One day he was a king waving his sword（剑），the next a cook in his cooking hat，the following a Superman.Dale even made (11) members of the family take part，using Rick's younger brother (12) Batman alongside his Robin.
Amazingly，Dale only spent ＄50 (13) all of his costumes.He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and some of his friends (14)， offered to help him make clothes.
Some of Rick's friends looked forward to seeing (15) Dale would be wearing every day.And Dale (16) found international fans for his dressing up， (17) each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog.Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very (18) .
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school，Dale showed up as a soldier (19) stood next to a sign saying"It's been fun waving at the bus.Have a great summer."He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year.Instead，he's going to do (20) else.What kind of surprise will he bring to us？Let's wait and see.
6.A. complains B. complained C. has complained D. is complaining
7.A. must B. need C. could D. would
8.A. him B. his C. himself D. he's
9.A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.A. show B. showed C. are shown D. were shown
11.A. other B. another C. others D. the others
12.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
13.A. in B. at C. to D. on
14.A. kindly B. kind C. kindness D. kinder
15.A. how B. what C. when D. where
16.A. also B. too C. either D. neither
17.A. though B. if C. because D. before
18.A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
19.A. but B. so C. or D. and
20.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
Flora was playing with her pet dog，Stitch.Stitch jumped up （1） ______ and caught her favourite sweater.It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken."I can't simply（2） ______ nice clothes just because of a hole，"she thought.As a sweater designer，she often （3） ______ her own sweaters，but after she was left with many clothes with holes，she decided to get a new（4） ______ -repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as （5） ______ as possible，she tried to repair clothes with a big fix.Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds.It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK.The show teaches （6） ______ about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now （7） ______ repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100，000 Internet followers.She's pleased that repairing one's own clothes is becoming （8） ______ once again."It has disappeared for ages，but it's really exciting to see it （9） ______ ，"she says."I am very glad that repairing has become a new （10） ______ .It makes me positive about the future."
21.A. excitedly B. angrily C. calmly D. secretly
22.A. put on B. take out C. hand out D. throw away
23.A. lost B. made C. collected D. washed
24.A. skill B. word C. lesson D. subject
25.A. cheap B. clear C. special D. small
26.A. visitors B. doctors C. reporters D. engineers
27.A. buys B. joins C. offers D. takes
28.A. easy B. serious C. popular D. important
29.A. setting out B. coming back C. slowing down D. moving forward
30.A. tool B. idea C. product D. fashion
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.Their house had only four walls，a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds.The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict.Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes、could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.
One day，they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south.Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming.He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement.Suddenly，the house began to rock and rise to the air.In the center，the wind blew loudly，but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.
Frightened，Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door.She closed it carefully to avoid further danger.As hours passed，Dorothy slowly got over her fear.She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side.The wind had set Dorothy's house down gently in a beautiful country.
As she looked around，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and colourful flowers.Birds with special feathers sang and flew around.As she stood enjoying the beautiful views，a group of strangely dressed people came near.They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads.Three men were dressed in blue，and a little woman wore a white dress.They stopped and discussed in a low voice，as if afraid to come farther.
31.Who could make Dorothy happy？ ______
A. Toto. B. Uncle Henry.
C. Aunt Em. D. Both her aunt and uncle.
32.What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.
B. Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C. Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.
D. The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.
33.What does the underlined phrase"got over"mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Noticed. B. Controlled. C. Influenced. D. Experienced.
34.What can we infer（推断） from paragraph 4？ ______
A. There was no wind in the new place.
B. People lived happily in the new place.
C. Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.
D. Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.
B
Once in a physics class，the teacher asked students， "Why do we have brakes （刹车） in our car？"A student got up and replied， "Sir，to stop the car."Another student replied， "To reduce and control the speed of the car."Another said， "To avoid crashes."Soon，all the students began to give similar answers.So the teacher decided to answer the question himself.He said， "I agree with all of your answers，although I look at it this way—the brakes in our car enable us to make it run faster."
Listening to this，there was a deep silence in the class because no one had imagined this answer.The teacher continued， "For a moment，let's suppose our car has no brakes，then how fast are we ready to drive our car？It is the brakes in our car that give us the courage to drive.faster，as they ensure we can stop when needed and reach our destination（目的地） safely."All the students got confused.They never thought this way about brakes in a car.
The teacher smiled and continued， "Similarly，there are many such Brakes in our life，which stop us or restrict（限制） our movement.Our parents，teachers，friends ask us about direction we want to follow，our progress or decisions in life.We tend to view their questions or difficult situations as Brakes that slow us down.But what if we see them as our supporter that enables us to take risks while making sure that we protect ourselves？From time to time，we have to stop or even step back，so that we can take a big step.It is because of such questions or situations that we are able to reach where we are today.Without these Brakes，we could slip，losedirection or be victim of unlucky accidents.Therefore，we need to understand that Brakes in our life are not meant to push us back but to help us move forward faster than before，so that we can reach our destination quickly and safely.Should we be thankful for Brakes in life or just see them as hindrance （障碍物） to our work？"
35.Which of the following statements about brakes is NOT from the students？ ______
A. They are difficult to fix up. B. They are helpful to control speed.
C. They are used to stop driving. D. They are the key part of safe driving.
36.The teacher thinks brakes help run faster because ______ .
A. no one knows how to drive without brakes
B. no one has ever imagined a car without brakes
C. we are afraid to drive fast without brakes
D. we can't reach our destination without brakes
37.What does the teacher compare to Brakes in our life？ ______
A. Parents，teachers and friends. B. Questions and difficulties.
C. Risks and accidents. D. Directions or decisions.
38.What does the teacher mainly want to tell the students？ ______
A. Brakes are often misused and misunderstood.
B. Brakes in cars are necessary for increasing speed.
C. Brakes in life push us back and force us to step back.
D. Brakes can be viewed as supporters and safety guards.
C
Climate change is leading polar bears to be in danger，according to the research published on Monday.It says the top carnivores（食肉动物） could all disappear within the human lifetime.
In some areas，they have fallen into a vicious circle.As sea ice melts，it cuts the time for bears to hunt seals，scientists reported in Nature Climate Change."Their decreasing weight reduces their chances of surviving Arctic winters without food，"the scientists added.
"The bears face an ever longer fasting period （禁食期） before the ice refreezes and they can head back out to feed，"Steven Amstrup，who designed the study，told AFP.
The study thought the number of polar bears in subpopulations（亚种群） will lessen by the rapid pace of change in the Arctic.The polar bears in 12 of 13 subpopulations will disappear within 80 years.The Arctic is warming at three times the rate of the Earth."By 2100，the number of newborn polar bears will decrease to 0，except in the Queen Elizabeth Island subpopulations，"said Amstrup.
According to the study，now one degree of warming has caused many disasters.Sea level rise will lead to even more problems.Even if human can control global warming at 2.4℃，it would probably only delay the disappearance of polar bears.There are many animals at risk on earth，but only polar bears are endangered mainly by climate change.In fact，the rising temperature is not a danger to other animals，but to polar bears.They cannot get used to a rapidly changing environment.
"However，the situation may not last long，and should be seen as a warning of how climate will influence other animals in the coming years，"the experts said.
The polar bear's"weak"status is on the IUCN Red List of endangered species，but it does not show their difficulties，the experts argue.The IUCN has taken measures in place to stop stealing."But we cannot build a fence to protect sea ice from rising temperatures，"said Amstrup.
39.How does the melting of sea ice influence polar bears？ ______
A. Polar bears' population will rise.
B. Polar bears can find more food easily.
C. Polar bears may live longer than before.
D. Polar bears have less time to hunt seals.
40.According to the study by Amstrup，why would rising temperatures cause fewer polar bears？ ______
A. Rising temperatures make polar bears become homeless.
B. Rising temperatures have left polar bears without food.
C. Polar bears can't live in such a quickly changing environment.
D. The rising sea level is stopping people from protecting polar bears.
41.What do the experts think of the influence of temperature on polar bear population？ ______
A. Annoying. B. Harmless. C. Unimportant. D. Worrying.
D
Welcome to the world of clay sculpting（泥塑）!Shape your imagination and show your creativity.Here are some tips to help you pick the right clay and improve your sculpting skills.
What type of clay should you use？
There are several types of clay used for sculptures，depending on how you can use them and the type of finished product you would like to have.
Oil-based modeling clay
※ hard and does not dry out like water-based clay
※ not easy to work with as it requires heat to soften
Polymer-based modeling clay
※ soft and does not dry out，making it easy to mold （成形）
"Firing"clay
※ water-based clay
※ easy to sculpt with this clay to create different shapes
Walter E.Disney clay
※ water-based clay
※ used by experienced sculptors
Using water-based clay is the best for beginners to practise sculpting skills at home.It is by far the easiest to use to create shapes with simple tools and it can be cleaned up easily with soap and water.
How do you start sculpting？
Follow the five useful tips to make clay sculptures.
Think of the final piece
Before you start，design how you imagine the final product to look like in different ways.
Test clay for wetness
Pull off a small piece of the clay and roll （卷） it in your hand until it forms a cylindrical（圆柱形的） shape.If it is soft，it is usable.If it breaks，try adding more water.
Shape your clay
Coiling the clay is a good way of turning clay into circles to create detailed shapes.This prevents the shaped clay from breaking into pieces.
Try out and practise
Check how different tools affect the material.Try out ways of building up clay，connecting pieces and adding details.
Have fun
All sculptors improve by learning from their mistakes.Working with clay is supposed to be a relaxing and fun experience.Do not be afraid to try even if you know nothing.
42.If you start to learn sculpting at home，which type of clay should you choose？ ______
A. "Firing"clay. B. Walter Disney clay.
C. Oil-based modeling clay. D. Polymer-based modeling clay.
43.What should you do first if you try making a clay sculpture？ ______
A. Make sure the clay is totally wet.
B. Use different tools to shape the clay.
C. Roll the clay to make sure it's soft.
D. Draw the pictures of your final product.
44.Which picture best describes"coiling the clay"？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
45.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage？ ______
A. Future Life. B. Creative Steps. C. Grammar Fun. D. Amazing Animals.
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.Chinese is a language that is going to the world.Now，more and more（1）f ______ people are learning Chinese.Like many of them，Julia，from another country （2）f ______ to speak Chinese when she first came to China.She had trouble with the language at the beginning.As a（3）r ______ ，she once lived under pressure for a long time.Later，she made friends with a Chinese student.They took a trip together in the summer （4）v ______ and learned from each other.As time went by，she was able to solve problems on her own and even（5）p ______ the Chinese test with excellent grades.Finally，she started to realize that the best way to learn a language was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.上周日，我们学校去了太空博物馆旅行。
Last Sunday，our school ________________________to the Space Museum.
48.虽然我从不习惯在公共场合讲话，但我被选为队长。
______I'd never got used to ______ public，I ____________as the team leader.
49.在火星主题展览中，一个3 D形状的月球探测车模型可以通过我们的手势来控制。我们都很惊讶地盯着那些悬浮的全息影像。
At the Mars exhibition，a 3 D moon rover model was controlled by our gestures.We all ____________the floating holograms ____________ .
50.除参观展览之外，老师还给我们演示了如何制作和发射纸火箭。
______visiting the exhibition，the teacher also showed us __________________and launch paper rockets.
51.看到我的纸火箭成功起飞，多么令人激动啊！
____________ it was to see my paper rocket ______ ______successfully!
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.为表示对环保行动的支持，学校在上周六举行了"Earth Hour"的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并针对如何保护环境提出你的建议。
Earth Hour
时间 3月28日晚上20：30
目的 让人们意识到保护地球的责任
主题 保护生物多样性，为地球发声
内容 熄灯一小时
你对如何保护环境的建议（2点）
注意：
（1）参考词汇：主题（theme）、生物多样性（biological diversity）
（2）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
To protect the environment，our school held an"Earth Hour"activity last Saturday.________
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、D、B
6~20.【答案】B、C、B、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、C
21~30.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、A、C、C、B、D
31~34.【答案】A、D、B、C
35~38.【答案】A、C、B、D
39~41.【答案】D、C、D
42~45.【答案】A、D、C、B
46.【答案】【小题1】oreign
【小题2】ailed
【小题3】esult
【小题4】acation
【小题5】assed
47.【答案】went
on
a
trip
48.【答案】Although
speaking in
was
chosen
49.【答案】stared
at
in
surprise
50.【答案】Except
how
to
make
51.【答案】How
exciting
take
off
52.【答案】 To protect the environment，our school held an"Earth Hour"activity last Saturday.The activity was held at 20：30 p.m.on March 28 to develop people's sense of responsibility to protect the Earth.Its topic was to protect biological diversity and speaking for the earth.On that night，lights were turned off for an hour.Although it was very dark，we were proud of protecting the environment.
It's important to protect the environment，we should try our best to do it.First，we can use public transport instead of a car，or we can walk or cycle.What's more，we should recycle as many things as we can.I believe our world will become better and better.
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