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译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 8 Wonderland
词汇专项训练（含解析）
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. The ______ (渔民) risk their lives to catch fish in the stormy sea.
2. Their ______ (历险) in the mysterious forest was full of unexpected challenges.
3. Jack is my ______ (搭档) in the school project, and we work well together.
4. The ______ (魔法) show amazed the audience with wonderful tricks.
5. She used a new ______ (画笔) to create her beautiful painting.
6. His ______ (作品集) includes paintings from different periods of his career.
7. The author’s ______ (幻想) world in the novel attracts many readers.
8. This ______ (经典作品) has been loved by people for generations.
9. The ______ (神) in the myth has the power to control the weather.
10. The main ______ (人物) in the story is a brave and kind - hearted girl.
11. He ______ (借) me his book and asked me to return it next week.
12. Please ______ (传递) the salt to me. I need it for cooking.
13. A car ______ (碰撞) the tree on the roadside last night.
14. The cat ______ (猛扑) at the mouse but missed it.
15. The bird is in a ______ (锁住的) cage, which makes it sad.
16. This dress doesn’t ______ (适合) me. It’s too big.
17. Did you ______ (注意到) the strange man following us
18. A big earthquake ______ (发生) in this area ten years ago.
19. This TV ______ (连续剧) has a very interesting plot.
20. The ______ (工厂) on the edge of the town produces a lot of pollution.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. The n______takes good care of the patients in the hospital.
2. They lived h______ ever after in the fairy tale.
3. F______, after a long journey, they reached the wonderland.
4. She uses a w______ stick to help her walk because of her leg problem.
5. He p______ fresh peaches from the tree in the garden.
6. The river is f______ with water after the heavy rain.
7. Don’t g______ up your dream, no matter how difficult it is.
8. We should be brave in the f______ of difficulties.
9. His t______ today is to clean the classroom.
10. Her g______ is to become a famous writer in the future.
11. The story has many interesting c______, each with unique personalities.
12. Can you l______ me your dictionary I left mine at home.
13. The ball p______ from one player to another during the game.
14. A stone h______ the window and broke it.
15. The cat will p______ when it sees a mouse.
16. The door is l______, so we can’t get in.
17. The new shoes f______ me perfectly.
18. Did you n______ the sign that says “No Parking”
19. A strange thing h______ in the old house last night.
20. This s______ of books is very popular among teenagers.
三、单项选择题
1. —What do you think of the ______ show —It’s amazing. The magician’s tricks are wonderful.
A. magic B. magical C. fantasy D. classic
2. The ______ in the story are very vivid and attractive.
A. god B. character C. characters D. gods
3. He ______ me his bike yesterday, and I returned it this morning.
A. lend B. lent C. borrow D. borrowed
4. A car ______ a tree on the road just now.
A. hit B. hits C. is hitting D. will hit
5. The dress ______ her well. She looks beautiful in it.
A. fit B. fits C. is fitting D. will fit
6. We should ______ the old people and help them when they are in need.
A. notice B. happen C. respect D. lock
7. —Did you ______ the strange noise last night —Yes, but I didn’t know what it was.
A. notice B. happen C. pass D. fit
8. A big event ______ in our school yesterday.
A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen
9. This ______ of books is about science fiction.
A. series B. factory C. task D. goal
10. The ______ is working hard to produce more environmentally - friendly products.
A. god B. fisherman C. factory D. partner
11. She has a good ______ of painting, and her works are very popular.
A. collection B. paintbrush C. adventure D. fantasy
12. In the ______ world, anything can happen.
A. magic B. fantasy C. classic D. real
13. The ______ walked along the river, hoping to catch some fish.
A. nurse B. partner C. fisherman D. god
14. He gave up the ______ of becoming a singer because of his voice problem.
A. goal B. task C. face D. series
15. They worked together as ______ to complete the difficult project.
A. partners B. fishermen C. nurses D. gods
四、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
Once upon a time, there was a ______ (magic) forest. In the forest, a ______ (fisherman) lived with his ______ (partner). One day, they went on an ______ (adventure). They ______ (pass) through a narrow path and ______ (notice) a strange door. When they opened it, they entered a ______ (fantasy) world. There were many interesting ______ (character) in this world. A kind ______ (god) helped them. Finally, they ______ (happen) to find a way back home and ______ (publish) their story later.
五、完型填空
In a small town, there was a boy named Tom. He loved reading stories about ______ (1) lands and wonderful ______ (2). One day, while walking in the forest, he ______ (3) a strange path. Following it, he came to a ______ (4) door. As he opened it, a strong wind pulled him in.
Tom found himself in a ______ (5) world. There were ______ (6) animals and beautiful flowers everywhere. A ______ (7) girl appeared and became his ______ (8). They went on an ______ (9) together, meeting different ______ (10) and solving many problems. Finally, they found a way to send Tom back home.
1. A. magic B. real C. classic D. normal
2. A. tasks B. adventures C. factories D. goals
3. A. noticed B. hit C. passed D. lent
4. A. locked B. fit C. magic D. fantasy
5. A. magic B. real C. strange D. fantasy
6. A. strange B. normal C. classic D. magic
7. A. strange B. beautiful C. magic D. fantasy
8. A. partner B. fisherman C. god D. nurse
9. A. task B. adventure C. factory D. goal
10. A. characters B. gods C. fishermen D. nurses一、用括号内所给中文的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Luckily (幸运地), her family were all safe after the flood.
（解析：副词置于句首作状语，"safe"比"fine"更贴合灾难后的语境。）
2. balance (平衡)
（解析：keep a balance为固定搭配，表示"保持平衡"。）
3. support (支持)
（解析："support"为不可数名词，直接作宾语。）
4. None (没有一个)
（解析："none of+复数名词"表示"三者及以上都不"，强调数量。）
5. proud (骄傲的)
（解析：be proud of为固定短语，意为"为……感到骄傲"。）
6. details (细节)
（解析："some"后接可数名词复数，"detail"需加-s。）
7. maybe/might (可能)
（解析：maybe为副词置于句首，might为情态动词后接动词原形，均可表推测。）
8. asleep (睡着)
（解析：fall asleep为固定短语，意为"入睡"。）
9. afford (负担起)
（解析：can't afford to do sth.表示"负担不起做某事"。）
10. birdwatching (观鸟)
（解析：go+doing表示"从事某项活动"，如go shopping。）
11. because of (因为)
（解析：后接名词短语，because后接从句，注意区分。）
12. clearly (清晰地)
（解析：副词修饰动词"speaks"，表示"清楚地说"。）
13. experience (经历)
（解析：表示"一次经历"时为可数名词，前有"a"故用单数。）
14. chances (机会)
（解析：与"challenge"并列，用复数表示泛指"机会"。）
15. childhood (童年)
（解析：不可数名词，意为"童年时期"。）
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1. experience
（句意：我们有问题时可向父母求助，因为他们更有经验。）
2. arrive
（句意：我们必须准时到达，上学从不迟到。）
3. thirsty
（句意：我想喝杯水，因为我真的很渴。）
4. support
（句意：在父母的支持下，我参加了学校篮球队的选拔。）
5. focuses
（句意：他专注于学习和健康。主语为第三人称单数，动词加-s。）
6. mind
（句意：别在意别人说什么，做你自己就好。never后接动词原形。）
7. narrow
（句意：桥太窄，两辆车无法同时通过。）
8. app
（句意：他下载了一个应用程序来检测英语水平。）
9. follow
（句意：户外骑行时，遵守交通规则很重要。follow rules为固定搭配。）
10. clearly
（句意：请说话清晰些，让大家都能听见。副词修饰动词speak。）
11. medicine
（句意：医生让西蒙每天吃三次药。take medicine为固定短语。）
12. mind
（句意：我妹妹是个有创意的女孩，脑子里总有新想法。）
13. jumping
（句意：跳跃前最好花时间热身以保护自己。before为介词，后接动名词。）
14. break
（句意：长时间考试后，学生们都累了，午餐时间可以休息一下。have a break为固定短语。）
15. balanced
（句意：骑自行车时应保持平衡。keep balanced表示"保持平衡状态"。）
三、用方框内单词或词组的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）
备选词汇：cheer sb up; awake; strange; be proud of; little by little; experience; on one’s own; in one’s way; powerful; produce
1. little by little
（句意：夜幕降临时，白天的暑热会逐渐消退。）
2. experience
（句意：王老师有丰富的英语教学经验。"experience"作"经验"讲时不可数。）
3. cheer us up
（句意：Rainbow老师建议，感到疲惫时吃红色食物能让我们振作起来。）
4. were proud of
（句意：父母为孩子们成功通过考试而自豪。根据passed可知用一般过去时。）
5. on their own
（句意：应该允许年轻人独自实现梦想。on one’s own意为"独自地"，与主语they对应。）
6. in the way
（句意：路上有辆卡车挡道，所以我没能按时到达。in the way表示"妨碍，挡道"。）
7. powerful
（句意：国家越强大，人民就越富裕。"the+比较级...the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。）
8. awake
（句意：为了按时完成文章，我喝了些咖啡保持清醒。keep awake意为"保持清醒"。）
9. produced
（句意：这家大工厂去年生产了数千部手机。根据last year用一般过去时。）
10. strange
（句意：我们不认识那个女孩，她对我们来说很陌生。be strange to sb.表示"对某人来说陌生"。）
四、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
1. keep a balance
（解析：固定短语，意为"保持平衡"。）
2. On their way back; interesting flowers and plants
（解析：on one’s way back表示"在某人回来的路上"，注意代词与主语一致。）
3. for the first time
（解析：固定短语，意为"第一次"，置于句末作状语。）
4. a driver stopped to tell us which way to go
（解析：stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做某事"，"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语。）
5. I’m proud of myself; on my own
（解析：be proud of oneself表示"为自己感到骄傲"，on one’s own=by oneself。）
6. spend my pocket money on sports
（解析：spend...on sth.表示"在某物上花费……"，pocket money为"零花钱"。）
7. take a break from city life; get close to nature
（解析：take a break表示"休息"，get close to nature意为"接近自然"。）
8. take a break from your busy life
（解析：与前句结构一致，用"chance to do sth."句型。）
9. find out
（解析：固定短语，意为"查明，弄清楚"。）
10. follow the rules
（解析：follow the rules表示"遵守规则"，与"校规"对应。）
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共10分）
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 1. how to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 2. well (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk 3. brings (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really 4. unhealthy (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 5. an apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much 6. sugar (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 7. to exercise (exercise). I spend an hour 8. playing (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将). Sometimes I play chess with some friends of 9. mine (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 10. to be (be) young forever I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
解析：
1. 疑问词how表示"如何"，符合"询问保持健康的方法"语境。
2. 副词well修饰动词eat，意为"吃得好"。
3. 主语Milk为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数brings。
4. 反义词unhealthy表示"不健康的"，与"不吃垃圾食品"逻辑一致。
5. apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
6. sugar为不可数名词，直接用原形。
7. too...to...结构表示"太……而不能……"，此处意为"我认为我还没老到不能锻炼"。
8. spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为"花费时间做某事"。
9. 双重所有格"friends of mine"表示"我的朋友们"。
10. would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。

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