资源简介

一、用括号内所给中文的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Luckily (幸运地), her family were all safe after the flood.
（解析：副词置于句首作状语，"safe"比"fine"更贴合灾难后的语境。）
2. balance (平衡)
（解析：keep a balance为固定搭配，表示"保持平衡"。）
3. support (支持)
（解析："support"为不可数名词，直接作宾语。）
4. None (没有一个)
（解析："none of+复数名词"表示"三者及以上都不"，强调数量。）
5. proud (骄傲的)
（解析：be proud of为固定短语，意为"为……感到骄傲"。）
6. details (细节)
（解析："some"后接可数名词复数，"detail"需加-s。）
7. maybe/might (可能)
（解析：maybe为副词置于句首，might为情态动词后接动词原形，均可表推测。）
8. asleep (睡着)
（解析：fall asleep为固定短语，意为"入睡"。）
9. afford (负担起)
（解析：can't afford to do sth.表示"负担不起做某事"。）
10. birdwatching (观鸟)
（解析：go+doing表示"从事某项活动"，如go shopping。）
11. because of (因为)
（解析：后接名词短语，because后接从句，注意区分。）
12. clearly (清晰地)
（解析：副词修饰动词"speaks"，表示"清楚地说"。）
13. experience (经历)
（解析：表示"一次经历"时为可数名词，前有"a"故用单数。）
14. chances (机会)
（解析：与"challenge"并列，用复数表示泛指"机会"。）
15. childhood (童年)
（解析：不可数名词，意为"童年时期"。）
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1. experience
（句意：我们有问题时可向父母求助，因为他们更有经验。）
2. arrive
（句意：我们必须准时到达，上学从不迟到。）
3. thirsty
（句意：我想喝杯水，因为我真的很渴。）
4. support
（句意：在父母的支持下，我参加了学校篮球队的选拔。）
5. focuses
（句意：他专注于学习和健康。主语为第三人称单数，动词加-s。）
6. mind
（句意：别在意别人说什么，做你自己就好。never后接动词原形。）
7. narrow
（句意：桥太窄，两辆车无法同时通过。）
8. app
（句意：他下载了一个应用程序来检测英语水平。）
9. follow
（句意：户外骑行时，遵守交通规则很重要。follow rules为固定搭配。）
10. clearly
（句意：请说话清晰些，让大家都能听见。副词修饰动词speak。）
11. medicine
（句意：医生让西蒙每天吃三次药。take medicine为固定短语。）
12. mind
（句意：我妹妹是个有创意的女孩，脑子里总有新想法。）
13. jumping
（句意：跳跃前最好花时间热身以保护自己。before为介词，后接动名词。）
14. break
（句意：长时间考试后，学生们都累了，午餐时间可以休息一下。have a break为固定短语。）
15. balanced
（句意：骑自行车时应保持平衡。keep balanced表示"保持平衡状态"。）
三、用方框内单词或词组的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）
备选词汇：cheer sb up; awake; strange; be proud of; little by little; experience; on one’s own; in one’s way; powerful; produce
1. little by little
（句意：夜幕降临时，白天的暑热会逐渐消退。）
2. experience
（句意：王老师有丰富的英语教学经验。"experience"作"经验"讲时不可数。）
3. cheer us up
（句意：Rainbow老师建议，感到疲惫时吃红色食物能让我们振作起来。）
4. were proud of
（句意：父母为孩子们成功通过考试而自豪。根据passed可知用一般过去时。）
5. on their own
（句意：应该允许年轻人独自实现梦想。on one’s own意为"独自地"，与主语they对应。）
6. in the way
（句意：路上有辆卡车挡道，所以我没能按时到达。in the way表示"妨碍，挡道"。）
7. powerful
（句意：国家越强大，人民就越富裕。"the+比较级...the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。）
8. awake
（句意：为了按时完成文章，我喝了些咖啡保持清醒。keep awake意为"保持清醒"。）
9. produced
（句意：这家大工厂去年生产了数千部手机。根据last year用一般过去时。）
10. strange
（句意：我们不认识那个女孩，她对我们来说很陌生。be strange to sb.表示"对某人来说陌生"。）
四、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
1. keep a balance
（解析：固定短语，意为"保持平衡"。）
2. On their way back; interesting flowers and plants
（解析：on one’s way back表示"在某人回来的路上"，注意代词与主语一致。）
3. for the first time
（解析：固定短语，意为"第一次"，置于句末作状语。）
4. a driver stopped to tell us which way to go
（解析：stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做某事"，"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语。）
5. I’m proud of myself; on my own
（解析：be proud of oneself表示"为自己感到骄傲"，on one’s own=by oneself。）
6. spend my pocket money on sports
（解析：spend...on sth.表示"在某物上花费……"，pocket money为"零花钱"。）
7. take a break from city life; get close to nature
（解析：take a break表示"休息"，get close to nature意为"接近自然"。）
8. take a break from your busy life
（解析：与前句结构一致，用"chance to do sth."句型。）
9. find out
（解析：固定短语，意为"查明，弄清楚"。）
10. follow the rules
（解析：follow the rules表示"遵守规则"，与"校规"对应。）
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共10分）
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 1. how to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 2. well (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk 3. brings (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really 4. unhealthy (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 5. an apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much 6. sugar (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 7. to exercise (exercise). I spend an hour 8. playing (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将). Sometimes I play chess with some friends of 9. mine (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 10. to be (be) young forever I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
解析：
1. 疑问词how表示"如何"，符合"询问保持健康的方法"语境。
2. 副词well修饰动词eat，意为"吃得好"。
3. 主语Milk为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数brings。
4. 反义词unhealthy表示"不健康的"，与"不吃垃圾食品"逻辑一致。
5. apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
6. sugar为不可数名词，直接用原形。
7. too...to...结构表示"太……而不能……"，此处意为"我认为我还没老到不能锻炼"。
8. spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为"花费时间做某事"。
9. 双重所有格"friends of mine"表示"我的朋友们"。
10. would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 7 Outdoor fun
词汇专题训练（含解析）
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1．________ (幸运地), her family were all fine after the flood.
2．Students should learn how to keep a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies.
3．He thanked his family for their ________ (支持) in the past 30 years.
4．________ (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult.
5．The girl’s painting got the first prize. Her mother was quite ________ (骄傲的) of her.
6．They gave some ________ (细节) about this computer.
7．He ________ (可能) get there in time, but I am not sure.
8．Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ (睡着) quickly.
9．They can’t _______ (负担起) to go on holiday abroad this year.
10．Remember to take binoculars when you go ________ (观鸟).
11．He made lots of friends ________ (因为) his kindness.
12．The teacher speaks ________ (清晰地) so that everyone can understand her.|
13．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special ________ (经历) for its tourists.
14．Challenge (挑战) and ________ (机会) always come together.
15．These old photos bring back many sweet memories of our ________ (童年).
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1．We can ask our parents for help when we have problems as they have more e________.
2．We must a________ on time and never be late for school.
3．I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t________.
4．With the s________ from my parents, I tried out for the school basketball team.
5．He f________ (集中) on his study and health.
6．Never m________ what others say to you. Just be yourself.
7．The bridge is too n________ for two cars to go across at the same time.
8．He downloaded (下载) an a________ to check his English level.
9．When you cycle outside, it is important to f________ the traffic rules (交通规则).
10．Please speak c________, so everybody can hear you.
11．The doctor asks Simon to take the m________ three times a day.
12．My sister is a creative girl. She always has new ideas in her m________.
13．You’d better spend some time warming up (热身) before j________ to protect yourself.
14．After a long exam, all the students are tired. They can have a b________ at lunchtime.
15．We should keep b________ when we ride a bike.
三、 用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
cheer sb up; awake; strange; be proud of; little by little
experience; on one’s own; in one’s way; powerful; produce
1. When night falls, the heat of the daytime will go away ________.
2. Miss Wang has much ________ of teaching English.
3. Mrs. Rainbow advises that eating red food can ________ when we feel tired.
4. Parents ________ their children because they passed the exam successfully.
5. The young should be allowed to make their dreams come true ________.
6. There was a lorry ________, so I was unable to arrive on time.
7. The more ________ our country is, the wealthier the people will be.
8. To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep myself ________.
9. This big factory ________ thousands of mobile phones last year.
10. We don’t know the girl. She is ________ to us.
四、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
1．为了保持健康，在工作和休息中保持平衡很重要。
To stay healthy, it’s important to ________ between work and rest.
2．在他们回来的路上，他们拍了一些有趣的花和植物的照片。
________, they took some photos of ________.
3．上学期，我第一次尝试了滑旱冰。
Last term, I tried roller skating __________ __________ __________ __________.
4．我有一点担心，但幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。
I was a little worried, but luckily, ___________________________________________.
5．我为自己能独自处理这个问题而感到骄傲。
________________ for dealing with the problem ________.
6．我不想把我的零花钱用在运动上。
I don’t want to _____________________________________.
7．我想从城市生活中休息一下，接近自然。
I want to ________ and ________.
8．露营是一个从你的繁忙生活中休息一下的好机会。
Camping is good chance to ________________.
9．我们需要查明是谁拿走了教师的钥匙。
We need to ________ ________ who took the key to the classroom.
10．遵守校规对于每个人来说都是有用的。
It’s useful for everyone to __________ __________ at school.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分）
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 1________to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 2________(good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk 3________(bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really 4________(health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 5________apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much 6________(sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 7________(exercise). I spend an hour 8________(play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess with some friends of 9________(I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 10________(be) young forever I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.

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