期末复习Unit 1-Unit 4词汇精选练习【含答案解析】- 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册(译林版2024)

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期末复习Unit 1-Unit 4词汇精选练习【含答案解析】- 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册(译林版2024)

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Unit 1 Home
1. view
解析:根据语境“他对这部电影的_____和我的很不同”,此处需填“观点”,view符合句意。
2. collect
解析:“收集硬币”是固定搭配,like to do sth. 后接动词原形collect。
3. own
解析:“our own dreams”表示“我们自己的梦想”,own意为“自己的”。
4. mooncakes
解析:中秋节常吃月饼,mooncake需用复数形式mooncakes。
5. buildings
解析:城市里有很多高楼,many后接可数名词复数buildings。
6. Fireworks
解析:“烟花漂亮但燃放时会污染空气”,firework用复数形式Fireworks(句首大写)。
7. hundred
解析:“两百人”表达为two hundred people,hundred前有具体数字时用单数。
8. types
解析:“不同种类的宠物”,type用复数types,different types of表示“不同类型的”。
9. town
解析:“在一个有很多树和青山的_____里过安静生活”,town(城镇)符合语境。
10. yard
解析:“在房子后面的院子里踢足球”,yard意为“院子”。
11. millions
解析:“数百万美元”用millions of dollars,表概数时million用复数。
12. calendar
解析:“农历日历”用lunar calendar,calendar意为“日历”。
13. seaside
解析:“海滨城市”用seaside city,seaside表示“海滨的”。
14. bamboo
解析:“竹子是熊猫的主要食物”,bamboo为不可数名词,用原形。
15. dry
解析:“无墙的设计让房子保持干燥”,keep sth. + 形容词,dry意为“干燥的”。
16. grassland
解析:“生活在草原上的人需随季节迁徙”,grassland意为“草原”。
17. smell
解析:“花闻起来很香”,smell为感官动词,主语flowers为复数,用原形。
18. carpet
解析:“客厅的地毯很柔软”,carpet意为“地毯”,根据语境用单数。
19. balcony
解析:“站在阳台上看日落”,balcony意为“阳台”。
20. stones
解析:“用小石头装饰小路”,stone用复数stones表示泛指。
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
1. volunteers
解析:“学校需要志愿者帮助孩子阅读”,volunteer用复数volunteers。
2. restaurant
解析:“在当地餐馆品尝北京烤鸭”,restaurant意为“餐馆”。
3. community
解析:“在友好的社区里邻居互相帮助”,community意为“社区”。
4. time
解析:“from time to time”为固定短语,意为“偶尔”。
5. helpful
解析:“乐于助人的学生”用helpful,形容词作定语。
6. willing
解析:“be willing to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”,willing意为“乐意的”。
7. repair
解析:“让某人修理汽车”,have sb. do sth. 结构中用动词原形repair。
8. someone
解析:“有人在门口等你”,someone表示“某人”,用于肯定句。
9. check
解析:“让修理工检查门”,check意为“检查”,符合语境。
10. anyone
解析:“老师问是否有人知道答案”,疑问句中用anyone表示“任何人”。
11. tidying
解析:“志愿者正在整理老人的公寓”,用现在进行时tidying(tidy的现在分词)。
12. dealing
解析:“deal with problems”表示“处理问题”,现在进行时用dealing。
13. throat
解析:“长时间说话后喉咙痛”,sore throat为固定搭配。
14. fever
解析:“额头烫,可能发烧了”,have a fever为固定短语。
15. raise
解析:“卖玩具筹钱”,raise money意为“筹集资金”,to后接动词原形。
16. send
解析:“把旧玩具送给有需要的孩子”,send sth. to sb. 为固定搭配。
17. rubbish
解析:“捡垃圾”用pick up rubbish,rubbish为不可数名词。
18. invite
解析:“邀请贝蒂参加生日派对”,invite sb. to... 为固定用法。
19. waiting
解析:“期待明年四月的运动会”,wait for意为“等待”,用现在进行时waiting表期待。
20. lucky
解析:“足够幸运买到最后一张票”,lucky为形容词,enough修饰形容词后置。
Unit 3 My hometown
1. Olympic
解析:“奥运冠军”用Olympic champions,注意首字母大写。
2. past
解析:“过去用蜡烛照明”,in the past为固定短语,意为“在过去”。
3. side
解析:“卢沟桥每边都有石狮子”,each后接单数名词side。
4. National
解析:“国庆节”为National Day,专有名词首字母大写。
5. capital
解析:“伦敦是英国的首都”,capital意为“首都”。
6. guide
解析:“导游带游客参观小镇”,tour guide意为“导游”。
7. raise
解析:“国庆节酒店涨价”,raise意为“提高”,主语hotels为复数,用原形。
8. dates
解析:“长城始于公元前三世纪”,date from意为“追溯到”,主语为第三人称单数,用dates。
9. between
解析:“学校和家之间有一条河”,between...and...表示“在……之间”。
10. high
解析:“珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米”,用形容词high表示高度。
11. tool
解析:“画家用电刷作为主要工具”,tool意为“工具”,用单数。
12. sunset
解析:“日出而作,日落而息”,sunset与sunrise对应,意为“日落”。
13. Tower
解析:“埃菲尔铁塔”为Eiffel Tower,专有名词首字母大写。
14. set
解析:“太阳开始落山”,set表示“(日、月等)落下”,符合语境。
15. golden
解析:“金色的树叶落地”,golden意为“金色的”,修饰leaves。
16. shape
解析:“通过锻炼保持好身材”,keep a good shape为固定搭配。
17. everything
解析:“出发前检查包里的所有东西”,everything意为“一切事物”。
18. through
解析:“阳光透过窗户照射进来”,through表示“穿过(空间)”。
19. above
解析:“太阳升到地平线以上”,above意为“在……上方”,不接触表面。
20. interest
解析:“places of interest”为固定短语,意为“名胜古迹”。
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
1. teapots
解析:“紫砂茶壶”用teapot,several后接复数teapots。
2. taste
解析:“辣椒让汤尝起来更好”,make sth. do sth. 结构中用动词原形taste。
3. with
解析:“带有不同颜色”,with表伴随,意为“具有;带有”。
4. belongs
解析:“属于国家的也是属于世界的”,what作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数belongs。
5. traditional
解析:“传统民间舞蹈”用traditional,形容词作定语。
6. happiness
解析:“双喜”用“double happiness”,happiness为不可数名词。
7. practise
解析:“每天练习英语”,need to do sth. 后接动词原形practise(英式拼写)。
8. practice
解析:“知识始于实践”,practice意为“实践”,不可数名词。
9. add
解析:“制作水果沙拉的第三步是加蜂蜜”,to后接动词原形add。
10. express
解析:“用剪纸表达愿望”,express意为“表达”,符合语境。
11. landscapes
解析:“花、鸟、鱼和风景的形状”,landscape用复数landscapes表示泛指。
12. scissors
解析:“剪纸需要剪刀”,scissors为复数名词,常用作复数。
13. hand
解析:“把锤子递给我”,hand sth. to sb. 表示“把某物递给某人”。
14. respect
解析:“应该尊重老师和父母”,respect意为“尊重”,should后接动词原形。
15. spirit
解析:“发扬雷锋精神”,spirit意为“精神”,不可数名词。
16. among
解析:“在动物园所有动物中大象最受欢迎”,among用于三者及以上。
17. quality
解析:“中国传统工艺品以高品质闻名”,quality意为“质量”,不可数名词。
18. everyday
解析:“阅读是我日常生活的一部分”,everyday意为“日常的”,形容词作定语。
19. spirit
解析:“校服展示学校精神”,spirit意为“精神”,不可数名词。
20. quality
解析:“物美价廉”用cheap and of good quality,quality意为“质量”。七年级英语下学期期末复习(词汇精选练习)
根据首字母提示填写单词
Unit 1 Home
1.His v________ on the film is quite different from mine.
2.She likes to c__________ coins (硬币) from different countries.
3.Our teacher asks us to study hard to make our o________ dreams come true.
4.We often eat m________ together on a carpet.
5.There are many tall b________ in the city. You can see them everywhere.
6.F________ are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals.
7.There are about two h____________ people waiting in line to buy tickets for the concert.
8.There are many different t_________ of pets, but I like dogs best.
9.Mr Chen lives a quiet life in a t________ with many trees and green hills.
10.The children played soccer in the y________ behind the house.
11.The new shopping mall cost over m________ of dollars to build, and it has become a busy place for shopping and entertainment.
12.Mid-Autumn Festival is on the August 15thof the lunar c_________.
13.Lian Yungang is a s________ city with much delicious seafood.
14.It is well-known that b________ is pandas’ main food.
15.Their house has no walls on the ground floor. That is a good way to keep the whole house d________.
16.People living on the g_________ have to move with seasons.
17.The flowers in the garden s________ so good in spring.
18 . The living room c________ was so soft that I could walk on it barefoot.
19 . She stood on the b________ to watch the sunset over the city.
20 . We used small s________ to decorate the pathway in our garden.
Unit2 Neighbourhood
1.Schools need v________ to help children to read.
2.You can try Beijing duck at a local r________.
3.In this friendly c________, neighbors often help each other.
4.— Do you live with your grandparents
— No. They live in the countryside, but we visit them from t________ to time.
5.Amy is a c________ student. She often helps me with my homework.
6.The new classmate is kind. He is always w________ to teach us skateboard skills after school.
7.My car is broken. I am going to have someone r________ it.
8.Kate, s________ is waiting for you at the school gate but I don’t know who she is.
9.There’s something wrong with my door. I’m going to ask a repairman to c________ it.
10.“Does a________ know the answer to the question ” the teacher asks.
11.The volunteers are t________ the old man’s flat. It’s going to look clean and new again.
12.Smith is d________ with some problems in his office now.
13.Mrs Xu often has a sore t________ after talking for a long time. She always takes a bottle of water with her.
14.Your forehead feels hot. I think you might have a f________.
15.We often sell toys to r________ money for helping the children in need.
16.I’m going to s________ my old toys to the children in need.
17.Are you willing to pick up the r________ in the park with me
18.I would like to i________ Betty to my birthday party.
19.We are w________ about next April for the sports meeting.
20.I am l________ enough to get the last ticket for the film.
Unit3 My hometown
1.O________ champions (冠军) Huang Yuting, Sheng Lihao, and Xie Yu, will come to our program (节目) today.
2.People in my hometown used candles (蜡烛) to get light in the p________.
3.There are stone lions with different shapes on each s________ of the Lugou Bridge.
4.China’s N____________ Day is on 1st October.
5.London is the c____________ of the United Kingdom.
6.The tour g_______ is showing the visitors around the small town and telling them about its history.
7.I don’t want to go out on the National Day because all hotels r________ their prices.
8.The Great Wall d________ from the third century B. C. (公元前三世纪) and is a symbol of China.
9.There is a river b________ Tom’s school and his home, so he has to go to school by boat every day.
10.Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters h________ now.
11.The painter uses a brush as his main t______ to paint the house.
12.In ancient China, people lived a traditional lifestyle of rising at sunrise and resting at s________.
13.The Eiffel T________ is one of the most famous places of interest in France.
14.The sun starts to s________ behind the mountains, painting the sky with hues (色调) of orange and red.
15.Summer came to an end when the g________ leaves fell to the ground.
16.People not only keep fit or keep a good s________ through doing more exercise, but also make many friends who have similar interests.
17.He checked e______ in his bag before leaving for the trip.
18.She likes to watch the sunlight shining t________ the window in her bedroom.
19.The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a________ the horizon (地平线).
20.We should visit more places of i_________ to learn about our history and culture.
Unit4 Chinese folk art
1.Peter’s father likes drinking tea. He has several nice zisha t________.
2.A little pepper makes the soup t________ better.
3.They look so pretty at night, w________ all the different colours.
4.What b________ to the nation is a gift to the world.
5.They performed a t________ folk dance at the festival.
6.At weddings, we put up “double h________” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.
7.The students need to p________ English every day.
8.The saying “Knowledge (知识) starts with p________” tells us how we can get knowledge.
9.The third step of making fruit salad is to a________ some honey (蜂蜜).
10.We use paper-cuttings to e________ our wishes.
11.They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and l________.
12.I need a pair of s________ to cut the paper.
13.I can’t reach the hammer. Please h________ it to me.
14.We should r________ our teachers and parents because they always help us.
15.As teenagers, we should promote (发扬) the s________ of Lei Feng and help other people.
16.The elephants are the most popular with students a________ all the animals in the zoo.
17.Chinese traditional crafts are famous for their great q_________ and designs.
18.I love reading and it is part of my e________ life.
19.Students must wear the uniform at school. It’s also a good way to show the school s________.
20.Now more and more young people choose products made in China because they are cheap and of good q________.

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