期末语法专项练习【含答案解析】- 2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级下册英语

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期末语法专项练习【含答案解析】- 2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级下册英语

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一、形容词副词原级
1. A
解析:as...as结构中用形容词原级,delicious为原级,意为“茶和咖啡一样美味”。
2. C
解析:修饰动词draw用副词well,as well as表示“和……一样好”,肯定句中可用as...as,否定句用so...as。
3. D
解析:否定句中用not so/as...as,study为动词,用副词hard(努力地),hardly意为“几乎不”,不符合语境。
4. A
解析:as...as结构中用副词原级fast,修饰动词run,意为“自行车不如汽车快”。
5. A
解析:as...as中用形容词原级strong,strength为名词,意为“我和哥哥一样强壮”。
6. A
解析:as...as结构中用形容词原级convenient,意为“纸质书和电子书一样方便”。
7. A
解析:run为动词,用副词quickly修饰,as...as中用原级,意为“尽可能快地跑”。
8. C
解析:修饰动词run用副词fast,as...as中用原级,意为“Tom和他朋友跑得一样快”。
9. D
解析:write为动词,用副词well修饰,as well as表示“和……一样好”,good为形容词,排除A。
10. D
解析:play为动词,用副词well修饰,as well as意为“和……一样好”,good为形容词,排除A。
11. A
解析:not as...as中用形容词原级expensive,根据后半句“计时更准”可知“这块表不如那块贵”。
12. D
解析:cost(费用)用high/low修饰,根据“很多人选择共享单车”可知“公交费用不如共享单车高”,否定句用so...as。
13. B
解析:toys为可数名词复数,用many修饰,as...as中用原级,twice as many as意为“两倍于……”。
14. A
解析:trees为可数名词复数,用many修饰,not as many as意为“不如……多”,much修饰不可数名词。
15. D
解析:根据“坐在Susan后面”可知“Mary不如Susan高”,用not as tall as,taller than(更高)与语境不符。
二、形容词副词比较级最高级
16. B
解析:两者比较用比较级better,like better意为“更喜欢”,三者及以上用最高级。
17. C
解析:quickly的比较级为more quickly,far/much可修饰比较级表示程度,A项more quicker语法错误。
18. C
解析:one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,popular的最高级为most popular,需加the。
19. C
解析:one of+the+最高级+名词复数,long的最高级为longest,意为“黄河是中国最长的河流之一”。
20. B
解析:than提示用比较级cleaner,much修饰比较级,意为“环境比以前更干净”。
21. C
解析:第一空“在所有宠物中最喜欢”用最高级best;第二空修饰scales(鳞片)用形容词shiny(发亮的)。
22. B
解析:三者比较用最高级the highest,副词最高级可省略the,但此处为句首,习惯加the。
23. A
解析:the+比较级..., the+比较级...表示“越……越……”,perform为动词,用副词easily的比较级more easily。
24. D
解析:“我参加过的最棒的音乐会”用最高级the best,最高级前需加the。
25. B
解析:第一空“我推荐过几次的书”为特指,用the;第二空“最有教育意义的”用最高级the most educational。
26. A
解析:one of+the+最高级+名词复数,clever的最高级为cleverest,student需用复数,意为“最聪明的学生之一”。
27. D
解析:the+比较级..., the+比较级...,early的比较级为earlier,good的比较级为better,意为“孩子开始学习越早,对成长越好”。
28. D
解析:比较级+than+any other+单数名词,表示“比其他任何……都……”,避免与自身比较,Amazon River属于“世界河流”,需加other。
29. D
解析:waste(不可数)用less修饰,pollution(不可数)用fewer修饰?错误!pollution不可数,应用less。正确搭配:less waste and less pollution(更少浪费和污染)。
30. B
解析:than提示用比较级more comfortable,comfortable为多音节词,比较级加more,最高级加most。
31. B
解析:act为名词“表演”,最高级用the best(最好的),of all表示“在所有中”,the funniest(最有趣的)与语境不符。
32. C
解析:of all提示用最高级,根据“擅长游泳”可知用the fastest(最快地),the slowest(最慢地)与语境矛盾。
33. D
解析:三者比较用最高级,sang为动词,用副词beautifully的最高级the most beautifully,形容词beautiful不能修饰动词。
34. B
解析:much修饰比较级earlier,意为“比平时更早睡觉”,than隐含与平时对比,用比较级而非原级。
35. D
解析:than提示用比较级faster,light与electricity比较,意为“光比电传播得更快”,slowly的比较级为more slowly,与常识不符。
三、祈使句
36. C
解析:根据“客人来了”可知用肯定祈使句open,动词原形开头,don't open(别打开)与语境矛盾。
37. A
解析:walk past(经过)为固定搭配,past为介词;第二空为祈使句,用动词原形Pass(递给),pass为动词,past为介词/副词。
38. A
解析:祈使句用动词原形,Put on(穿上,强调动作)符合“下雨时穿上雨衣”的语境,Wear(穿着,强调状态)不如Put on贴切。
39. D
解析:第一空为祈使句,用动词原形play;第二空用不定式to do表目的,go out to do sth.意为“出去做某事”。
40. C
解析:Don't+动词原形,worry about(担心)为固定搭配,祈使句否定式用动词原形。
41. D
解析:祈使句否定式为Don't+动词原形,be afraid of(害怕)为固定短语,需保留be动词。
42. C
解析:否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形,意为“别在马路上打篮球”,危险语境下用禁止语气。
43. B
解析:Don't be+形容词(noisy)为固定结构,意为“别吵闹”,祈使句否定式需用don't+be动词原形。
44. B
解析:“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示顺承结果,意为“多花时间阅读,你会提高语言技能”,or(否则)与语境不符。
45. B
解析:回答否定祈使句时,“不会忘记”用No, I won't;take sth. with sb.(随身携带)为固定搭配,用with me。
四、系动词
46. B
解析:牛奶的味道用taste(尝起来),feels(感觉)、smells(闻起来)、looks(看起来)不符合语境。
47. C
解析:食物变质后“尝起来”奇怪用taste,looks(看起来)、feels(摸起来)、sounds(听起来)不符合逻辑。
48. B
解析:Most of the students(复数主语)后用系动词are,be interested in(对……感兴趣)为固定搭配,时态为一般现在时。
49. A
解析:The number of+复数名词(……的数量)作主语,谓语用单数is;A number of+复数名词(许多)作主语,谓语用复数are,根据“120”可知指数量。
50. D
解析:make sb.+形容词(successful)表示“使某人……”,become+形容词(successful),success为名词,succeed为动词。
51. D
解析:get worse(变得更糟)符合“医生正在尽力”的语境,turn bad(变坏)程度较轻,get ill(生病)与“之前生病”重复,C项最高级错误。
52. D
解析:taste为系动词,后接形容词good(well作形容词指“健康的”),sell well(卖得好)用主动表被动,系动词无被动语态。
53. A
解析:歌曲“听起来”美妙用sound,hear(听见)、listen(听)为实义动词,sound为系动词无被动,故选A。
54. C
解析:香水“闻起来”好闻用smell,tastes(尝起来)、sounds(听起来)、feels(感觉)不符合语境。
55. B
解析:500 yuan(金钱作主语)视为整体,系动词用单数is;enough for sb. to do sth.(足够做某事)为固定结构,用不定式to buy。
五、不定代词
56. C
解析:比较气候用that指代不可数名词climate,this近指,one指代同类单数;the opposite of(与……相反)符合“南北气候不同”,the same as(相同)与different矛盾。
57. C
解析:some...some...others...(一些……一些……另一些……)为固定搭配,others=other people,泛指剩余部分,the others(特指剩余全部)不符合“公园里还有其他活动”的语境。
58. B
解析:parents为两个人,用both(两者都),all(三者及以上)、every/each(每一个)不符合语境。
59. D
解析:强调“每人一个”用each(每个),作同位语;every(每个)为形容词,不能单独使用,both(两者)与everyone矛盾。
60. D
解析:sugar为不可数名词,用too much(太多)修饰,too many修饰可数名词,much too修饰形容词/副词,无many too结构。
61. A
解析:Would you like... 中用some表示委婉请求;something为不定代词,形容词interesting后置,即something interesting。
62. D
解析:回答“数量为零”用none(of them),No one不与of连用,Some/All与“不喜欢读小说”矛盾。
63. C
解析:否定句中“我也不”用neither will I,so will I(肯定)、either(也,用于句末)、never(从不)不符合结构。
64. C
解析:三者及以上“没有一个”用none,neither(两者都不)、either(两者之一)范围不符,all(全部)与“最受欢迎”矛盾。
65. A
解析:time为不可数名词,用too much(太多)修饰,too many/few修饰可数名词,none(没有)后需接of,此处缺of。
66. A
解析:vegetables为可数名词复数,very few(几乎没有)表示否定,符合“需要买一些”的语境,a few(一些)表肯定,little/a little修饰不可数名词。
67. A
解析:people为可数名词,“只有一些人”用a few(表肯定),few(几乎没有,表否定)与only矛盾,a little/little修饰不可数名词。
68. C
解析:“没有足够的钱”用enough(足够的),修饰名词时置于名词前,a little/a few/many与“需要借更多”的语境不符。
六、一般过去时
69. B
解析:“没注意到”是过去的动作,用一般过去时didn't notice,now意识到后道歉,排除现在时和将来时。
70. A
解析:“在农村工作三年”是过去的经历(与现在无关),用一般过去时worked,现在完成时have worked强调对现在的影响,此处仅陈述过去事实。
71. D
解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序(why+主语+谓语),yesterday提示过去时,用you didn't come,B项为疑问句语序,错误。
72. C
解析:used to do sth.(过去常常做)用动词原形get;be used to doing sth.(习惯于做)用动名词getting,意为“过去晚起,现在习惯早起”。
73. D
解析:第一空“之前弹过吉他吗”用现在完成时Have...played;第二空“十岁开始”为过去动作,用过去式began,故选D。
74. A
解析:“过去开车上班”用used to go(过去常常),be used to doing(习惯于)不符合“现在乘地铁”的对比语境,used to后接动词原形。
75. C
解析:Last week提示一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught,其他时态(现在时、完成时、将来时)均错误。
76. D
解析:第一空“过去乘船钓鱼”用used to go;第二空“现在习惯步行”用be used to going,be used to后接动名词,故选D。
77. A
解析:第一空“过去住在农村”用used to live;第二空“现在习惯城市生活”用is used to living,否定式isn't used to(不习惯)与“现在”矛盾,故选A。
78. D
解析:and连接并列谓语,decided为过去式,故touch也用过去式touched,其他形式(三单、非谓语)均错误。
79. D
解析:last year提示一般过去时,用stayed,现在完成时have been/stayed强调持续到现在,而“去年待了一周”为过去事实,用一般过去时。
80. A
解析:买包是过去的动作,用一般过去时did...buy,其他时态(进行时、将来时、现在时)均不符合语境。外研版(2024)七年级下册英语期末语法专项练习(含解析)
(Unit 1 - Unit 6)
一、形容词副词原级
1. — Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
— I think both are great. Tea is as ______ as coffee.
A. delicious B. more delicious C. less delicious D. most delicious
2. — Is he good at drawing
— Yes. He can draw ______ his teacher.
A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. so well as
3. The girl doesn't study ______ the others in her class.
A. so harder as B. as hardly as C. as the hardest D. so hard as
4. We all know that a bike doesn't run as ______ as a car.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. much faster
5. I'm shorter than my brother, but I am as ______ as him.
A. strong B. strength C. more strong D. most strong
6. Nowadays reading paper - books is as ______ as reading e - books in some ways.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
7. The coach told us to run as ______ as we can.
A. quickly B. more quickly C. more quietly D. quiet
8. Tom is much fatter than his friend, but he runs ______ he does.
A. as good as B. as best as C. as fast as D. as faster as
9. Lucy can write English ______ Chinese.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as nicely as D. as well as
10. Peter plays football as ______ as David.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
11. This watch is not as ______ as that one, and it tells time more accurately.
A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive
12. — Why are so many people choosing shared - bikes
— Because the cost of taking a bus is not ______ that of using a shared - bike.
A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as
13. He has got twice as ______ as his friend.
A. more toys B. many toys C. much toys D. most toys
14. The trees in our garden are not as ______ as those in theirs.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
15. Mary is ______ Susan, so she sits behind Susan.
A. as tall as B. taller than C. the tallest D. not as tall as
二、形容词副词比较级最高级
16. Which do you like ______, apples or oranges
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
17. Planes fly ______ than trains.
A. more quicker B. much quickly C. far more quickly D. more quick
18. Beijing is one of ______ cities in China with a long - standing history.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular
19. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer
20. With the development, the environment in our town is getting much ______ than before.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
21. — Why do you like the goldfish ______ in all these pets
— Because it has ______ scales.
A. well; shine B. better; shiny C. best; shiny D. best; shine
22. Who jumps ______ of the three, Mike, Tom or Jerry
A. Highest B. the highest C. high D. Higher
23. Generally speaking, the more you practice, ______ you will perform.
A. the more easily B. the easier C. the harder D. the more hardly
24. The concert is ______ one I have ever attended.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
25. This is ______ book I've recommended to you several times. It's ______ most educational one that I've ever read.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
26. Jack does well in all his subjects, he is one of ______ in his class.
A. the cleverest students B. the cleverer student
C. the clever students D. cleverest student
27. The ______ kids start to learn, the ______ it is for their growth.
A. early, good B. earlier, good C. early, better D. earlier, better
28. It is known to all that the Amazon River is longer than ______ in the world.
A. any river B. any rivers C. any other rivers D. any other river
29. I hope there will be ______ waste and ______ pollution.
A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, fewer
30. Nothing is ______ than a warm bath on a cold winter day.
A. comfortable B. more comfortable
C. the more comfortable D. the most comfortable
31. — What do you think of the art show in our school
— I think students in Grade Three were ______ act ______ all.
A. the funniest; in B. the best; of C. the better; in D. the most good; of
32. — Who swam ______ of all in the swimming competition yesterday
— Jason did, I think. He is good at swimming.
A. slower B. the slowest C. the fastest D. faster
33. — Of the three girls, Lily sang ______.
— She has a beautiful voice.
A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautifully D. the most beautifully
34. Yesterday evening, I went to bed much ______ in order to get up early.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
35. We all know that light travels ______ than electricity.
A. slower B. slowly C. fast D. faster
三、祈使句
36. — Tom, ______ the door! Some guests are coming.
— OK! I'll open it right away.
A. stops B. is stopping C. open D. don't open
37. — Please bring me some fruit when you walk ______ the fruit - shop.
— OK. ______ me the money, please.
A. past; Pass B. pass; Pass C. pass; Past D. past; Pass
38. ______ your raincoat if it's raining outside.
A. Put on B. Doesn't put on C. Wear D. Wearing
39. — Come and ______ games with me, Ben.
— No. What a sunny day! Let's go out ______ some exercise together.
A. to play; to do B. play; do C. to play; do D. play; to do
40. — Don't ______ about your math exam. We will help you to improve.
— OK.
A. worrying B. worries C. worry D. worried
41. Nancy, ______ afraid of making mistakes. Just try it.
A. don't B. not C. not be D. don't be
42. ______ play basketball on the road. It's too dangerous.
A. Please B. Can't C. Don't D. Let's
43. Boys and girls, ______ noisy in the library. Here we should keep quiet.
A. aren't B. don't be C. we be D. won't be
44. — David, spend more time on reading, ______ you will improve your language skills.
— All right.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
45. — Don't forget to take your umbrella, Tom
— OK, ______. I'll take it ______.
A. I will; for me B. I won't; with me C. I will; with myself D. I won't; for myself
四、系动词
46. — Do you like drinking milk
— Of course. It ______ a bit sweet and is good for health.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks
47. The dish ______ strange. Maybe it has gone bad.
A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds
48. Most of the students in our class ______ interested in art.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
49. ______ teachers in this school ______ 120.
A. The number of; is B. A number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; are
50. Hard - working can make you ______, but if you're lazy, you won't become ______.
A. success; success B. successful; success C. success; successful D. successful; succeed
51. — Is your sister better now
— Er, in fact, things are ______. Doctors are trying their best.
A. turning bad B. getting ill C. turning worst D. getting worse
52. The cookies in the bakery ______, so they ______ well.
A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted good; sell
C. taste well; are sold D. taste good; sell
53. The singer's song ______ wonderful.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. is sounded
54. The perfume in the bottle ______ nice. It makes me feel pleasant.
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
55. — ______ 500 yuan enough for you ______ a new pair of shoes
— Yes, quite enough.
A. Are; to buy B. Is; to buy C. Are; buy D. Is; buy
五、不定代词
56. The climate in the north is really different from ______ in the south and the weather there is ______ ours.
A. this; the same as B. one; the opposite of
C. that; the opposite of D. that; the same as
57. There are always many people in the park. Some are walking, some are jogging, ______ are doing group - dancing.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
58. — Are they your parents
— Yes, we are ______ in the same company.
A. all B. both C. every D. each
59. — Sorry, there aren't enough seats for everyone to have one ______.
— It doesn't matter. We can share.
A. both B. every C. all D. each
60. I put ______ sugar in the coffee. Please help me add some water.
A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much
61. — Would you like ______ cakes to eat
— Oh, great! I'd like to eat ______. It can make me less hungry.
some; something B. some; interesting something
C. any; something interesting D. any; interesting something
62. — How many of these novels have you read
— ______ of them. I don't like reading novels.
A. No one B. Some C. All D. None
63. — My brother won't go to the concert and ______ will I.
— You should go, or you'll miss a great show.
A. so B. either C. neither D. never
64. ______ of the cartoon characters can match with "Ne Zha" because it has become the most - popular cartoon character.
A. neither B. either C. none D. all
65. Sam spends ______ time playing mobile - games instead of studying.
A. too much B. too many C. too few D. none
66. Mum, we have very ______ vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy some with me
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
67. In ancient times, only ______ people got the opportunity to receive education.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
68. I haven't got ______ money for everyone. Would you please lend me some more
A. a little B. a few C. enough D. many
六、一般过去时
69. — Don't make so much noise.
— Sorry, I ______ the baby was sleeping.
A. don't notice B. didn't notice C. haven't noticed D. won't notice
70. — I haven't seen you for ages, Mr. Li.
— Yes. I ______ in the countryside for three years, and I came back last month.
A. worked B. would work C. will work D. have worked
71. Could you tell me why ______ late yesterday
A. you don't come B. didn't you come C. don't you come D. you didn't come
72. Tom used to ______ up late. But now he is used to ______ up early.
A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get
73. — ______ you ______ the guitar before
— Yes. I ______ to play it when I was ten.
A. Do; play; began B. Did; played; begin C. Have; play; begin D. Have; played; began
74. — How did your father go to work before
— He ______ to work by car, but now he takes the subway.
A. used to go B. used to going C. is used to go D. is used to going
75. Last week, she ______ a fever, so the doctor asked her to stay in bed.
A. catches B. has caught C. caught D. will catch
76. — My uncle ______ to fish by boat, but now he ______ on foot.
— Wow, your uncle really has a healthy lifestyle.
used to go; is used to go B. is used to go; is used to go
C. is used to go; is used to going D. used to go; is used to going
77. My grandfather ______ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. isn't used to; used to D. used to; isn't used to
78. The story ______ me deeply and I decided to learn from the hero.
A. touches B. touching C. to touch D. touched
79. — Have you ever been to Mount Huang, Amy
— Yes, I ______ in Anhui for a week last year and visited it twice.
A. have been B. have stayed C. had stayed D. stayed
80. — Look! I have bought a new bag.
— Cool! Where ______ you ______ it
A. did; buy B. were; buying C. will; buy D. are; buying

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