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2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试压轴卷（A）
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
2．A．70 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．140 yuan
3．A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway.
4．A．22 years old. B．20 years old. C．17 years old.
5．A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
6．A．Learning on his own. B．Working in a group. C．Studying with teachers’ help.
7．A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Birds.
8．A．He doesn’t want to leave early.
B．He will turn off the lights.
C．He will wait for the woman.
9．A．Stay at home. B．Study at school. C．Work as a volunteer.
10．A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Careful.
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所 给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11．How long has it been since the two speakers met last time
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Two years.
12．What changed Tom
A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing sports. C．Reading books.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13．What do people throw at each other during Holi
A．Oranges. B．Colored water. C．Dirty water.
14．Where do people celebrate the Mud Festival
A．In the street. B．In a pool. C．On a beach.
15．When is the Battle of the Oranges held
A．In February. B．In March. C．In July.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16．Growing bonsai is a special way of growing trees ________________________.
17．Bonsai are much ________________________ than normal trees.
18．When the tree is very young, you ________________________ and decide what you want it to look like.
19．The word bonsai comes from ________________________.
20．You’ll see Kate’s ________________________ of her bonsai on the website.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach 21 , they heard a loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids carefully climbed onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at 22 .
“Penguins! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 23 you’ll make them feel afraid” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African 24 This beach is their home.”
At that moment. Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly 25 it away.
“The seabird will eat the penguin eggs, ” said Dad. “Come with me.”
They walked along the beach until they came to 26 small house with a sign saying Penguin Cara Centre. “This is where I work. These African penguins are in danger now. My job is to take care 27 them. ”Dad said.
“That’s great!” said Ben.
“Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 28 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 29 by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action 30 people fishing for a whole season every year.” Dad explained.
“Now we are trying our best to protect the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me ” Dad asked.
“Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied.
21．A．Slow B．Slowly C．Sudden D．Suddenly
22．A．what they saw B．what did they see C．how they saw D．how did they see
23．A．or B．but C．so D．and
24．A．penguins B．penguin C．seabird D．seabirds
25．A．drives B．drove C．will drive D．has driven
26．A．the B．an C．a D．/
27．A．with B．for C．at D．of
28．A．small B. smaller C．bigger D．big
29．A．eat B. is eaten C．ate D．are eaten
30．A．stop B. to stop C．allow D．to allow
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Dear Jenny,
Today, I had an amazing surprise in Lanzhou! While walking along the old streets, I accidentally 31 the Gansu Jiandu Museum—a special place that took me back in time.
The museum was once a military base（军事要塞）from the Han Dynasty. Now it has over 40．000 bamboo and wood 32 . These thin pieces of wood and bamboo are like ancient books. One display had a 1, 800-year-old 33 from a soldier named Yuan to his friend. In the letter. Yuan 34 shoes and pens—small things that showed what life was like far away from home. Another exhibit showed a Han Dynasty rule that 35 cutting trees and hunting in certain seasons. It was cool to see how they protected nature long ago!
My 36 part was the postal system area. Han messengers, called “Tong”, carried letters across deserts and mountains. They used rope-tied wood pieces to 37 delivery times（送达时间）. For 38 messages. they tied a red feather（羽毛）to show speed! One piece even listed distances between old cities, and this helped keep the Silk Road trading 39 .
Before leaving, I tried two fun things: making a “Fu Chuan”, a wooden pass for travelers, and shooting a virtual bow like ancient soldiers.
Getting lost led me to this museum where old writings told stories of soldiers, traders, and farmers. Who knew history could feel so real It was a 40 day!
Yours,
Li Hua
31．A．missed B．found C．built D．left
32．A．writings B．photos C．toys D．clothes
33．A．sign B．postcard C．letter D．map
34．A．looked for B．asked for C．paid for D．waited for
35．A．started B．loved C．finished D．stopped
36．A．worst B．common C．active D．favorite
37．A．forget B．record C．cost D．waste
38．A．happy B．important C．short D．cheap
39．A．going B．disappearing C．sleeping D．falling
40．A．successful B．dangerous C．great D．polite
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Friendships are important, but sometimes friends argue with each other. Maybe it can be hard to know what to do in such situations. We have some tips for you.
Make up with your friend
To make up with a friend after an argument, it’s important to talk things out with your friend.
·Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both calm, set a time to talk.
·Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts.
·Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the argument.
·Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Change yourself
When a friendship doesn’t go well, you may feel sad or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings.
It’s OK to be sad. Look after yourself. Be polite and respectful.
Keep yourself busy. Try something new. Talk to someone about how you feel.
41．The text is about how to ______.
A．fix problems with friends B．stop arguing with parents
C．make new friends at school D．keep happy in our daily life
42．When should you talk to your friend after an argument according to the text
A．Before we leave school. B．When both of us are calm.
C．After I talk with my teachers. D．As soon as the argument finishes.
43．We should ______ if we feel sad or angry after an argument with a friend.
A．find out others’ mistakes B．end the friendship at once
C．keep the feelings to ourselves D．take up some new hobbies
44．In which part of a magazine can we find the text
A．Nature. B．Sports. C．Communication. D．History.
B
Long long ago, a boy lived in a village. One day, he found a small bamboo plant in the forest. He took it home and planted it behind his house. Every day, he watered it and waited for it to grow. But week after week, the bamboo stayed small. The boy felt sad. “Is it dead ” he wondered.
Several months later, the bamboo still looked the same. The boy almost threw it away. But one morning in spring, he saw a tiny green bamboo pushing up from the ground. Then, day by day, it grew taller and taller! In just a few weeks, it became a tall, strong bamboo tree. When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes.
His grandpa explained, “The bamboo was busy growing under the soil all those months. This made the bamboo strong. Then it grew very fast!”
This story tells us something important. In our daily life, we work hard but may not see results quickly. Like the bamboo, we are growing inside even when we can’t see it. Studying, practicing, and not giving up—these things help us get stronger,
Don’t worry if success takes time. Just keep trying! One day, you will grow tall like the bamboo.
45．Which word most properly describes the boy’s feeling at the end of Paragraph 2
A．Surprised. B．Hopeless. C．Proud. D．Angry.
46．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The boy. B．A tiny green bamboo.
C．Growing under the soil. D．His grandpa.
47．What does the passage want to tell us
A．Time is money. B．Success takes time.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Love me, love my dog.
C
Do you know that China has carried out another space mission（任务） It’s called Shenzhou-19, and its another amazing journey to our space station.
Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander（指令长）, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
The Shenzhou-19spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They stayed there for months and did many important jobs.
During their time in space, the astronauts did scientific experiments, went on spacewalks, and even helped with building and fixing things outside the space station. They also taught us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year.
Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the amazing things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too!
48．Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is TRUE
A．Song Lingdong was an army officer before.
B．All three astronauts have been to space before.
C．Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission.
D．Wang Haoze is the third Chinese woman space flight engineer.
49．The astronauts did the following jobs in space EXCEPT
A．doing scientific experiments B．going on spacewalks
C．teaching students about space D．driving the air plane
50．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2 ...)
A． B． C． D．
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Dealing with Culture Shock
Moving to a new country can be wonderful, but it can also cause culture shock. This happens when you feel confused（困惑）or uncomfortable in a new place. 51. ______ Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock.
Learn the language
One of the most helpful things you can do is to learn the local language. Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident. Try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. 52. ______
Keep an open mind
Every culture has its own way of doing things. If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way. 53. ______ Keeping an open mind will help you feel less disappointed.
Stay connected with family and friends
Talking to people you trust can make a big difference. Use video calls, send messages, or share photos. This will help you feel connected to home and reduce feelings of loneliness.
______
Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, o join activities. Sometimes, getting out of your comfort zone （舒适区）can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture.
Give yourself time
Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place. 55. ______ Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home.
Culture shock is normal, but with a positive attitude（态度）and some creative ideas, you can turn it into a chance to grow and learn!
A．Be patient with yourself. B．Discover and try new things. C．Try to ask questions and keep leaning. D．Often compare yourself to others. E．Do what others do without asking any questions. F．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes in learning a new language. G．It is normal, and everyone experiences it in different ways.
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分。）
56．我们全家对于下个月的旅行计划进行了一次讨论。
My family had a __________________ about the travel plan next month.
57．我喜欢旅游是因为我可以了解世界上的不同文化。
I like travelling because I can learn about different cultures __________________.
58．旅途中带一张地图可以让我们快速查找信息。
When travelling, bringing a map can make us __________________ the information.
59．弟弟甚至建议我们带上相机和帐篷。
My brother even __________________ us to bring a camera and a tent.
60．这次旅行听起来真令人兴奋，我都等不及了。
The trip sounds really __________________ and I can’t wait.
Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
try be ask country he close loud team develop mean
Ole is a student from Norway. He first visited China in 2016. Since then, he has 61. ______ a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and 62. ______ team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the 63. ______ sixth time to win first prize. “I was introduced to the dragon boat race in 2024. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me to 64. ______ it,” said Ole.
When he was 65. ______ the secret of his success, he proudly replied, “There is no ‘I’, but only ‘we’. My teammates are international students from different 66. ______ . Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing there times a week, trying to match the stroke（桨）with the drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We didn’t know where the problem lay. With our continuous effort, we learned that teamwork 67. ______ the key. Although we have different cultures, we are one team in the race. Before each race, our team would stand in a circle and cheer 68. ______. Taking part in this sport, we realized the 69. ______ of teamwork. We trained hard, and each stroke brought us much 70. ______ to understanding the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival.”
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
In our daily life, there are a great number of people that we admire a lot. These people influence us in different ways. But only one who can be regarded as your hero. Who is the hero in your heart Join in the competition and draw him/ her! Who to draw: A creative artist, a skillful dancer, a clever scientist, an excellent doctor or an amazing writer Even your parents, teachers or friends Heroes are different, but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better. What to do: ①Download the template（模板）by visiting http: // taijiangjy. com. au. ②Print it out and draw a picture of your hero on it. ③Make a five-minute video to talk about your hero. Prizes for winners: The first prize winner will receive a bike; a set of Chinese classic books will belong to the 3 winners of the second prize; the 5 winners of the third prize will get a beautiful schoolbag. Participants: Children between 13~18 years old. Email: dyhc@ Please send in only ONE picture before June 8, 2025, and write down your telephone number at the back of your picture. We will get in touch with you by it if you win. We can’t wait to see your drawing!
71．What’s the topic of the drawing competition
It’s about “______________________________”.
72．What do different heroes have in common
They ______________________________ to make you better.
73．What can the first prize winner receive in the competition
The first prize winner will receive ______________________________.
74．Which English word means “参与者” in the text
It’s “______________________________”.
75．When do you need to send in one picture
You need to send in one picture ______________________________.
Ⅷ．补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hey, Lin Kai! Do you like playing sports
B: Yeah, I do! I play lots of them, especially volleyball.
A: 76. ____________________________________
B: We usually play about three times a week.
A: You must be getting really good at it.
B: 77. ______________________________ . I feel the same way.
A: Well, speaking of volleyball, there’s some great news.
B: 78. ______________________________
A: The 2025 World Men’s Volleyball League is coming up in June, and Xi’an is one of the three cities to host it in the first week!
B: Really 79. ______________________________
A: Eighteen teams from all over the world. And the Chinese national men’s volleyball team will play four games right here in Xi’an!
B: That’s so cool! It’s going to be an amazing event for all the volleyball fans in Xi’an.
A: 80. ______________________________. I can’t wait to see them play.
B: Maybe we can go together and cheer for the Chinese team!
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
作为一名初三毕业生，你将迎来两个月左右的暑假。如何提升自己的时间管理能力，让这个假期充实而有意义？请结合以下思维导图，分析假期中时间管理的问题和原因，并给出你的建议。
参考词汇：irregular 不规律的，lack of self-discipline缺乏自律，stay focused 保持专注
要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
How to Improve Time Management Skills
Good time management is the key to a happy and well-organized holiday, but many students face challenges.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试压轴卷（A）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分：第一节每小题1分，计10分；第二节每小题2分，计10分）
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16．in your home 17．smaller 18．cut the leaves 19．Japanese 20．pictures
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分：第一节每小题1. 5分，计15分；第二节每小题1分，计5分）
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C
45．A 46．C 47．B
48．C 49．D 50．A 51．G 52．F 53．C 54．B 55．A
Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56．discussion 57．in the world 58．quickly look up 59．advises/ advised 60．exciting
Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61．developed 62．his 63．team’s 64．try 65．asked
66．countries 67．was 68．loudly 69．meaning 70．closer
Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71．my hero (in my heart) 72．give you hope or confidence
73．a bike 74．participant(s) 75．before June 8,2025
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76．How often do you play volleyball
77．Thanks/ Thank you
78．What is it
79．How many teams are going to play
80．Totally agree/ I agree with you/ You are right / Yes
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
How to Improve Time Management Skills
Good time management is the key to a happy and well-organized holiday, but many students face mon problems include putting things off, spending too much time on screens, and having irregular sleep. These issues often come from a lack of self-discipline, unclear goals, or not using planning tools.
To solve these problems, here are some tips. First, find a study partner or ask family members to remind you to stay focused. Second, make a daily to-do list to organize tasks clearly. Third, use time-saving tools like apps or calendars to track your progress. Lastly, focus on one task each time.
By setting small goals and sticking to a plan, you can manage time better. Remember, good habits today will lead to a brighter tomorrow!
评分说明：
1．此题为开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。
2．词数少于70的，每10个词扣1分。
评分标准（略）
2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试压轴卷（A）
英语听力
Ⅰ．听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1．W: It’s already Tuesday today.
M: So the final exam will begin the day after tomorrow.
Q: When will the final exam begin
2．W: How much is the T-shirt I’d like to have two.
M: 70 yuan for one T-shirt
Q: How much does the woman pay for two T-shirts
3．W: Let’s take the bus to the sports center.
M: How about taking the subway It runs quickly.
Q: How does the boy want to go to the sports center
4．M: Could you talk about your sister
W: Certainly. My sister is 5 years younger than me and she is 17 years old now.
Q: How old is the woman
5．W: Did you enjoy your holiday in Canada, John
M: Yes, but it was wet most of the time.
Q: What was the weather like when John was in Canada
6．W: Which method do you prefer for work, Nick
M: I like working in a group, because we can help each other
Q: Which method does Nick prefer
7．W: Look, there’s something jumping in the trees.
M: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees.
Q: Which animal are the speakers talking about
8．W: I have to leave a bit early. Please don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave.
M: No, I won’t.
Q: What does the man mean
9．W: Hi, Jack. What’s your plan for the summer holiday
M: I’m going to work as a volunteer teacher in Guizhou Province.
Q: What’s Jack going to do during the summer holiday
10．W: Do you gel along with your new classmate
M: Yes. He seemed quite serious at first, but now he often makes us laugh. We all like him.
Q: What’s the boy’s new classmate like now
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
M: Hi! Lisa, it’s you. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
W: Oh, Tom. It has been two years since we last met. You’ve changed a lot.
M: Yes. I used to be fat but now I’m thin and strong.
W: How did you change so much
M: By doing sports. Until now, I still play basketball every week.
W: Exercise is helpful. So where are you going, Tom
M: I’m going to the library to return books. How about you
W: Oh, I just need to borrow some books. Let’s go together.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
We often dress up for festivals. But at some festivals, people may get really dirty.
Holi is a famous Hindu festival in India and people celebrate it every March. It lasts for a day and a night. At the festival, people throw colored water at each other. They believe that those colors can take away worries and bring good luck.
If you want to jump in the dirty water for fun like Peppa Pig, go to South Korea in July and celebrate the Mud Festival with people there. I promise your mother won’t be angry with you because you make yourself dirty. The festival is celebrated on a beach.
Have you ever heard of the Battle of the Oranges It is a festival in Italy. Every February, people in Italy throw oranges at each other. The streets are covered with oranges. This is an exciting and delicious winter event.
Ⅱ．听填信息
本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
M: Welcome to Radio London. Today I’m talking to Kate about her hobby. What is it, Kate
W: I grow bonsai. It’s a special way of growing trees in your home.
M: Really Aren’t trees too big to put inside
W: That’s what’s special about bonsai. They are much smaller than normal trees. When the tree is very young, you cut the leaves and decide what you want it t look like. Then the most important thing is to keep it in a small pot. So it can’t grow so big.
M: Where does the word bonsai come from
W: It comes from Japanese.
M: Oh, so you leaned to grow bonsai in Japan.
W: Well, J entered a bonsai competition there last year. But, I actually learned bonsai from my Japanese friend. She lives here in London. It’s like an amazing ant because it’s quite difficult to grow good bonsai. And it takes a long time for them to get bigger.
M: Well, thanks for talking to us today, Kate. Anyone interested in trying this can visit our website. You’ll see Kate’s pictures of her bonsai there. And we can e-mail lots of information to you about how to begin growing your own.
W: Thanks!

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