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题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、核心解题步骤：四步定位法
1. 预览题干，圈划关键词
目标：带着问题读文章，精准定位答案区域。
关键词类型：
特殊疑问词（what/when/where/why/how）；
数字、专有名词（人名、地名、时间）；
动词或形容词（如 “improve”“important”）。
例：题干 “What time does the library open ” 圈划 “time”“library open”。
2. 速读全文，标注关键信息
技巧：
跳读与题干无关的细节，重点读首尾段（主题句常在此）、段落首句（总起句）；
用 “△” 标记时间 / 数字，“___” 标记人物 / 地点，“★” 标记题干关键词。
例：文中出现 “At 9:00 a.m., the library opens.” 立即标注对应题干。
3. 精读定位句，对比题干答题
注意事项：
答案常来自原文原词，少部分需同义转换（如 “begin”=“start”）；
句子填空类题目需注意语法一致（时态、单复数、词性）。
例：题干问 “Who invented the telephone ” 原文 “He invented the telephone in 1876.” 答案填 “He”。
4. 检查答案：准确性 + 完整性
检查维度：
拼写：专有名词首字母大写（如 “Monday”“Beijing”）；
语法：回答句是否缺谓语（如 “Because she likes reading.” 正确，“Because her hobby” 错误）；
字数：按要求控制（如 “不超过 5 词” 需精简）。
二、常考题型分类及解题策略
1. 细节理解题（初一高频）
题型特点：答案直接来自原文，常考 “5W1H”（what/who/where/when/why/how）。
解题技巧：
时间 / 数字题：注意同义转换（如 “a quarter past six”=“6:15”）；
地点题：关注介词搭配（in + 大地点，at + 小地点）；
例：题干 “Where was Tom yesterday ” 原文 “Tom was at home yesterday.” 答案填 “At home.”。
2. 词义猜测题
猜词方法：
上下文逻辑：通过因果、转折关系推测（如 “Although he is poor, he is happy.” “poor” 与 “happy” 对比，猜 “贫穷的”）；
词根词缀：如 “un-” 表否定（unhappy = 不开心），“-er” 表人（teacher = 教师）；
例：“The little boy is afraid of dogs.” 结合 “afraid” 后接 “dogs”，猜 “害怕的”。
3. 主旨概括题
解题步骤：
找主题句：首段首句或末段末句（如 “Today I want to tell you about my trip.”）；
排除细节：不选具体事例（如 “文中讲了爬山”，主旨应为 “一次难忘的旅行”）；
例：文章讲 “如何种植蔬菜”，主旨句填 “How to grow vegetables”。
4. 句子还原 / 补全题
解题要点：
时态一致：空前后为过去时，答案动词用过去式；
逻辑连贯：空后若有 “but”，空前需填转折前的内容；
例：空后 “but she didn’t eat it.” 空前应填 “She bought a cake.”。
三、阅读表达专项：回答问题与句子填空
1. 回答问题类
答题规范：
特殊疑问句：直接回答（如 “What’s your name ” 答 “Lucy.”）；
一般疑问句：先答 “Yes/No”，再补充细节（如 “Is she a student ” 答 “Yes, she is.”）；
避免错误：
误：“Why do you like math ” 答 “Because interesting.”（缺主语，应为 “Because it’s interesting.”）；
正：按 “Because + 句子” 或 “V-ing/To do” 形式回答（如 “To learn problem-solving skills.”）。
2. 句子填空类
解题思路：
看空前空后：判断句子成分（缺主语 / 谓语 / 宾语）；
例：“____ is the capital of China.” 缺主语，填 “Beijing”；
“She ____ (read) a book yesterday.” 缺谓语，填过去式 “read”。
四、避坑指南：初一学生常见错误
细节遗漏：
误：题干问 “Where and when”，只答地点或时间；
正：同时回答（如 “At the park at 3:00 p.m.”）。
语法错误：
误：回答句缺 be 动词（如 “Her hobby is read books.” 应为 “reading”）；
正：注意 “be 动词 + 动词 ing” 或 “to do” 形式。
过度推断：
误：原文未提及 “Tom likes math”，题干问 “Tom’s favorite subject”，答 “Math”（无依据）；
正：严格按原文内容答题，不主观猜测。
五、实战演练：小片段解析
原文片段：
Dear Lucy,
I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, and my favorite was the panda. It was very cute.
题目：
What did the writer do on Saturday afternoon
Where did the writer go on Sunday
Why does the writer like pandas
解题步骤：
圈划题干关键词：“Saturday afternoon”“Sunday”“why pandas”；
定位原文：
第 1 题：“In the afternoon, I played basketball...” 答案填 “Played basketball with friends.”；
第 2 题：“I went to the zoo with my family.” 答案填 “Went to the zoo.”；
第 3 题：“my favorite was the panda. It was very cute.” 答案填 “Because they are cute.”（注意复数与原文一致）；
检查：拼写正确，语法无误，符合字数要求。
六、提分口诀与练习建议
口诀速记：
“题干关键词先划，原文定位找答案；
细节题型看原词，主旨需把主题抓；
回答问题要完整，语法拼写别落下。”
高效练习法：
每天 1 篇任务型阅读，用荧光笔标注答案来源句；
整理高频疑问词考点（如 “How often” 问频率，答 “Twice a week”）；
仿写正确答案，强化语法规范（如 “Because + 句子” 结构）。
Do you know what makes people happy The latest World Happiness Report says having much money is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes from recognizing the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. The things like phones and clothes can only give us short joy. Think about the presents you got. At first, you were excited, but then maybe you didn’t care about them.
So what brings true happiness In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Do kind things for people. For example, helping others can make you feel happy.
Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising can help you feel happy. You will also sleep better. If you don’t get enough (足够的) sleep, you’ll feel tired. Tiredness will influence your happiness level (水平). It’s also bad for your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night.
Now you know the secrets of happiness. Start practicing! Smile, everyone!
1．What does true happiness come from (不超过15个词)
2．What does happiness mean according to the passage (不超过5个词)
3．What will influence students’ happiness level according to the passage (不超过5个词)
4．What’s the passage mainly about (不超过5个词)
5．When do you feel happy Give an example.
【答案】1．It comes from recognizing the things you have and enjoying them. 2．Giving and taking. 3．Tiredness. 4．The secrets of happiness. 5．Helping others can make me feel happy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的秘密，包括认识到并享受你所拥有的、建立良好的人际关系、保持健康以及确保足够的睡眠等。
1．根据“True happiness comes from recognizing the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things.”可知，真正的幸福来自于认识到你所拥有的东西并享受它们。故填It comes from recognizing the things you have and enjoying them.
2．根据“But happiness means you have to give and take.”可知，幸福意味着给予和接受。故填Giving and taking.
3．根据“Tiredness will influence your happiness level (水平). It’s also bad for your studies.”可知，疲劳会影响学生的幸福水平。故填Tiredness.
4．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了幸福的秘密，包括认识到并享受你所拥有的、建立良好的人际关系、保持健康以及确保足够的睡眠等。因此本文主要是关于幸福的秘密。故填The secrets of happiness.
5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Helping others can make me feel happy.
Are you living a happy life Do you want to be a happy person In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes (错误)
Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! Let go bad feelings
When we do something not successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful
Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you”. . . It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness is just coming!
6．Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person
7．When can we have bad feelings very easily
8．According to the passage, when someone gives us a real smile, what do we say
9．According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy
10．Does being happy always come first in your life Why or why not
【答案】6．Yes./Yes, she does. 7．When we do something not successfully. 8．We say “thank you”. 9．We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful. 10．Yes, it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also meaningful. (开放性问题，根据个人情况，回答合理即可。)
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人，并提供了三个简单的小建议：从错误中学习、放下负面情绪、心怀感恩。通过这些简单的行动，我们可以更容易地成为一个快乐的人。
6．根据“In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person.”可知，作者认为成为一个快乐的人是容易的，故填Yes./Yes, she does.
7．根据“When we do something not successfully, we can have bad feelings very easily.”可知，当我们做事情不成功的时候，我们很容易产生坏情绪，故填When we do something not successfully.
8．根据“When someone gives us a real smile, we say ‘thank you’”可知，当有人给我们一个真正的微笑时，我们说“谢谢你”，故填We say “thank you”.
9．根据“Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes”和“Let go bad feelings”以及“Be thankful”可知，我们可以做的小事有：从错误中学习；放下坏情绪；心怀感恩。故填We can learn from mistakes, let go bad feelings and be thankful.
10．开放性问题。此问题需要根据个人实际情况回答，回答合理即可。故填Yes, it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No, it doesn’t. Sometimes there are more important things in life, like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them, I think they are also meaningful.
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. They can jump in P.E. classes or after class. It’s very interesting to see how many times they can jump. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking your feet.
Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can keep them healthy and happy.
11．What do you need if you jump rope alone (回答5词以内)
12．How can you jump freely and safely when you start rope jumping (回答10词以内)
13．As a student, when can you jump rope (回答10词以内)
14．Is rope jumping a good way to let students jump and play (用3个词回答)
15．Why do so many students like rope jumping (回答15个词以内)
【答案】11．A short rope. 12．We must turn the rope slowly and high enough. 13．In P.E. classes or after class. 14．Yes, it is. 15．Because it’s easy, fun, and keeps them healthy and happy.
【导语】本文主要简述了跳绳这一项运动。
11．根据“If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.”可知，如果你一个人跳绳，你需要一根短绳子。故填A short rope.
12．根据“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”可知，当你开始跳时，你必须慢慢地把绳子转到足够高的地方，让你跳得自由和安全。故填We must turn the rope slowly and high enough.
13．根据“They can jump in P.E. classes or after class.”可知，作为一名学生，可以选择在体育课或者课后跳绳。故填In P.E. classes or after class.
14．根据“The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.”可知，跳绳是让学生跳起来玩的好方法。故填Yes, it is.
15．根据全文“Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn.…Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise.…Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can keep them healthy and happy.”可知，很多学生喜欢跳绳的原因，是因为跳绳易学、有趣、能锻炼身体且保持健康快乐。故填Because it’s easy, fun, and keeps them healthy and happy.
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping (扫) Day, is a very important traditional (传统的) festival in China. It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It has a long history of more than 2,500 years, starting from the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). On this day, people usually visit their ancestors’(祖先) tombs. They clean the tombs and offer (提供) food and respect and love for their ancestors.
Another important part of the festival is connected with food. People often eat Qingtuan, a kind of green, round, and sweet food with different fillings like red bean paste (糊状物). Sanzi, a fried food, is also popular during this festival.
Now, the Qingming Festival is a public (公共的) holiday, and people have one day off to celebrate it. It’s not only a day for remembering ancestors but also a time for people to enjoy the spring.
根据短文内容回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过五个词。
16．When is the Qingming Festival
17．How long is the history of the Qingming Festival
18．What foods do people eat during the Qingming Festival
19．Is the Qingming Festival a public holiday now
20．What’s your favourite traditional festivals besides (除了) the Qingming Festival in China Tell us one name in English.
【答案】16．On April 4th or 5th. 17．More than 2,500 years./It’s more than 2,500 years. 18．Qingtuan and Sanzi. 19．Yes, it is. 20．The Mid-Autumn Festival./ The Mid-Autumn Day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的来历以及传统习俗。
16．根据“It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.”可知，清明节一般在四月四日或者四月五日。故填On April 4th or 5th。
17．根据“It has a long history of more than 2,500 years, starting from the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). ”可知，清明节有着2500多年的悠久历史。故填More than 2,500 years.或者It’s more than 2,500 years。
18．根据“People often eat Qingtuan, a kind of green, round, and sweet food with different fillings like red bean paste ( 糊状物). Sanzi, a fried food, is also popular during this festival.”可知，人们经常吃青团，这是一种绿色、圆形、甜味的食物，有不同的馅料，如红豆沙。在这个节日里，油炸食品馓子也很受欢迎。故填Qingtan and Sanzi。
19．根据“Now, the Qingming Festival is a public (公共的) holiday”可知，现在，清明节是一个公共假日。故填Yes, it is。
20．本题是主观题，除了清明节你还喜欢中国的哪些节日，可以是中秋节也可以是端午节。故可以填The Mid-Autumn Festival./The Mid-Autumn Day。
You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she isn’t right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don’t need to eat too much at dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules to snack.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or food shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can process bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are not hungry but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less (更少) at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight (减肥). So, why not have a try
21．Why doesn’t Mom agree with you eating snacks
22．What is the first rule about snacking
23．What snack pairings (搭配) are suggested in the article
24．What might you really need when you feel tired
25．Why is having the right snacks good for you
【答案】21．Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth. 22．The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. 23．Cheese or yogurt with some bread. 24．You might really need a short break and some water. 25．Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/can make us healthier.
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈认为零食有害健康，但存在健康吃零食的方式，并介绍了吃零食的几条规则，包括自己制作零食、选择身体消化慢的食物搭配、记得喝水等，还提到吃合适的零食有助于减肥等好处。
21．根据文中“She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth.”可知，妈妈不同意吃零食是因为零食会让人发胖、损害牙齿。故填Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth.
22．根据文中“The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.”可知，吃零食的第一条规则是自己制作零食。故填The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.
23．根据文中“Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.”可知，文章建议的零食搭配是奶酪或酸奶配面包。故填Cheese or yogurt with some bread.
24．根据文中“A short break and some water might be all you really need.”可知，当感觉疲惫时，真正需要的是短暂休息和喝水。故填You might really need a short break and some water.
25．根据文中“snacking in the right way can make you healthier”以及“they can stop you from getting fat”可知，吃合适的零食有益是因为它能防止发胖/让我们更健康。故填Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/can make us healthier.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. But we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organised at school. In these activities, students socialise without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company (陪伴) of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
26．How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day
27．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days
28．What fun activities can the students have at school
29．How did the students feel after the first screen-free day
30．What do you think of the idea of screen-free days Why do you think so
【答案】26．About six/6. 27．Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. 28．They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games. 29．They were surprised that they enjoyed it. 30．I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health, but also helps us to keep a good relationship with our teachers and friends. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开展的“无屏幕日”活动。
26．根据第一段的“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，大多数学生每天花大约六个小时在屏幕上。故填About six/6.
27．根据第二段的“But we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知原因是老师们希望确保学生们在远离屏幕的地方有均衡的学习和社交体验。故填Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
28．根据第四段的“Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organised at school.”可知有纸牌游戏和房间逃生游戏。故填They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.
29．根据第五段的“After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it.”可知学生们为自己喜欢这一天感到惊讶。故填They were surprised that they enjoyed it.
30．开放题，合理即可。故填I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health, but also helps us to keep a good relationship with our teachers and friends.
At the weekend, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi County, students join in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with the help of their teachers.
Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend, so these students are often lonely. That’s why the school has over 20 clubs for them. Students can learn and relax at the weekend. Now there are clubs for painting, singing, table tennis and others. Students can join clubs according to their interests.
One student, Hao Hao, used to like playing computer games. Now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play computer games. His parents are very happy about that.
Huang Yiyi, a seven-year-old girl, is in the table tennis club. “I like to watch the table tennis games on TV and it’s really cool to play it. It’s my dream to be a good table tennis player, so here I am, in this great club,” says Huang.
31．Where is Furong School
32．Why are these students often lonely at the weekend
33．How many clubs does the school have for left-behind children
34．Is Hao Hao in the baseball club
35．What does Huang Yiyi think of playing table tennis
【答案】31．In Sangzhi County. 32．Because their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend. 33．Over 20 clubs. 34．No./No, he isn’t. 35．Cool.
【导语】本文介绍了桑植县的芙蓉学校为留守儿童准备的周末活动。
31．根据第一段“But at Furong School in Sangzhi County, students join in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with the help of their teachers.”可知，芙蓉学校在桑植县。故填In Sangzhi County.
32．根据第二段“Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend, so these students are often lonely.”可知，因为他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，周末不能回去，所以这些学生经常很孤独。故填Because their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend.
33．根据第二段“That’s why the school has over 20 clubs for them.”可知，学校有20多个俱乐部。故填Over 20 clubs.
34．根据第三段“One student, Hao Hao, used to like playing computer games. Now he is in the basketball club.”可知，他在篮球俱乐部，不是棒球俱乐部，为否定回答。故填No./No, he isn’t.
35．根据最后一段“I like to watch the table tennis games on TV and it’s really cool to play it.”可知，她认为打乒乓球很酷。故填Cool.
The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world.
Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests.
36．How long is the Amazon River
37．Where does the Amazon River go finally
38．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people
39．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects
40．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest (please give an example)
【答案】36．It’s 6, 440 kilometers long. 37．To the Atlantic Ocean. 38．They can be made into medicine to help people. 39．Because people cut down many trees. 40．We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest.
【导语】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。
36．根据“It is 6, 440 kilometers long”可知，亚马逊河长 6440 公里。故填It’s 6, 440 kilometers long.
37．根据“Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean ”可知，最终亚马逊河流入大西洋。故填To the Atlantic Ocean.
38．根据“Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people.”可知，许多特殊的植物可以被制成药物来帮助人们。故填They can be made into medicine to help people.
39．根据“many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees”可知，许多动物因为人们砍伐了大量的树木而失去了它们的家园。故填Because people cut down many trees.
40． 根据亚马逊雨林所面临的问题，提出方法，言之有理即可。故填We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest.
阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
41．When was the Duku Highway completed
42．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
43．Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”
44．How long did it take the soldiers to build the road
45．Would you like to experience the Duku Highway Why or why not
【答案】41．In September, 1983/It was completed in September, 1983. 42．Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields/They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 43．Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 44．Ten/ 10 years. /It took them 10 years to build the road. 45．Yes. Because it is exciting. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆独库公路的风景、历史及意义。
41．根据“The road was completed in September, 1983”可知，公路于1983年9月建成。故填In September, 1983/It was completed in September, 1983.
42．根据“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”可知，你会看到白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。故填Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields/They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
43．根据“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘Colorful Danxia’.”可知，岩石呈鲜红色、橙色和黄色，看起来像彩虹。故填Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow.
44．根据“The road was completed in September, 1983”以及“…those soldiers who started building the road in 1973”可知，1973年开始修建公路，1983年建成，共计10年时间。故填Ten/ 10 years. /It took them 10 years to build the road.
45．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it is exciting.
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, water and food. We arrived at the campsite on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and branches and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and beef for our supper. Everything tasted delicious.
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily we found there were no poles (杆子) to hold it up. Jim cried because he left the poles at home. Dad looked up at the starry (布满星星的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK,” he said to us. “We don’t even need a tent.” He put the sleeping bags on the ground.
We slept well in the sleeping bags that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.
46．When did they arrive at the campsite
47．What did they cook for supper
48．Why did Jim cry
49．What did their dad put on the ground
50．What do you think of his camping trip (答案合理即可)
【答案】46．On Saturday afternoon. 47．Potatoes and beef. 48．He left the poles (at) home. 49．The sleeping bags. 50．It was his best camping trip.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲、弟弟Jim去露营的经历，包括搭建帐篷时发现忘记带杆子，最终在星空下度过美好夜晚的故事。
46．根据文章第一段“We arrived at the campsite on Saturday afternoon.”可知，他们是在周六下午到达营地的。故填On Saturday afternoon。
47．根据第一段“Then we cooked potatoes and beef for our supper.”可知，他们晚餐做了土豆和牛肉。故填Potatoes and beef。
48．根据第二段“Jim cried because he left the poles at home.”可知，Jim哭是因为他把帐篷杆忘在家里了。故填He left the poles (at) home。
49．根据第二段“He put the sleeping bags on the ground.”可知，他们的父亲把睡袋放在了地上。故填The sleeping bags。
50．根据最后一段“I think it was my best camping trip.”可知，作者认为这是他最棒的露营之旅。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It was his best camping trip。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、核心解题步骤：四步定位法
1. 预览题干，圈划关键词
目标：带着问题读文章，精准定位答案区域。
关键词类型：
特殊疑问词（what/when/where/why/how）；
数字、专有名词（人名、地名、时间）；
动词或形容词（如 “improve”“important”）。
例：题干 “What time does the library open ” 圈划 “time”“library open”。
2. 速读全文，标注关键信息
技巧：
跳读与题干无关的细节，重点读首尾段（主题句常在此）、段落首句（总起句）；
用 “△” 标记时间 / 数字，“___” 标记人物 / 地点，“★” 标记题干关键词。
例：文中出现 “At 9:00 a.m., the library opens.” 立即标注对应题干。
3. 精读定位句，对比题干答题
注意事项：
答案常来自原文原词，少部分需同义转换（如 “begin”=“start”）；
句子填空类题目需注意语法一致（时态、单复数、词性）。
例：题干问 “Who invented the telephone ” 原文 “He invented the telephone in 1876.” 答案填 “He”。
4. 检查答案：准确性 + 完整性
检查维度：
拼写：专有名词首字母大写（如 “Monday”“Beijing”）；
语法：回答句是否缺谓语（如 “Because she likes reading.” 正确，“Because her hobby” 错误）；
字数：按要求控制（如 “不超过 5 词” 需精简）。
二、常考题型分类及解题策略
1. 细节理解题（初一高频）
题型特点：答案直接来自原文，常考 “5W1H”（what/who/where/when/why/how）。
解题技巧：
时间 / 数字题：注意同义转换（如 “a quarter past six”=“6:15”）；
地点题：关注介词搭配（in + 大地点，at + 小地点）；
例：题干 “Where was Tom yesterday ” 原文 “Tom was at home yesterday.” 答案填 “At home.”。
2. 词义猜测题
猜词方法：
上下文逻辑：通过因果、转折关系推测（如 “Although he is poor, he is happy.” “poor” 与 “happy” 对比，猜 “贫穷的”）；
词根词缀：如 “un-” 表否定（unhappy = 不开心），“-er” 表人（teacher = 教师）；
例：“The little boy is afraid of dogs.” 结合 “afraid” 后接 “dogs”，猜 “害怕的”。
3. 主旨概括题
解题步骤：
找主题句：首段首句或末段末句（如 “Today I want to tell you about my trip.”）；
排除细节：不选具体事例（如 “文中讲了爬山”，主旨应为 “一次难忘的旅行”）；
例：文章讲 “如何种植蔬菜”，主旨句填 “How to grow vegetables”。
4. 句子还原 / 补全题
解题要点：
时态一致：空前后为过去时，答案动词用过去式；
逻辑连贯：空后若有 “but”，空前需填转折前的内容；
例：空后 “but she didn’t eat it.” 空前应填 “She bought a cake.”。
三、阅读表达专项：回答问题与句子填空
1. 回答问题类
答题规范：
特殊疑问句：直接回答（如 “What’s your name ” 答 “Lucy.”）；
一般疑问句：先答 “Yes/No”，再补充细节（如 “Is she a student ” 答 “Yes, she is.”）；
避免错误：
误：“Why do you like math ” 答 “Because interesting.”（缺主语，应为 “Because it’s interesting.”）；
正：按 “Because + 句子” 或 “V-ing/To do” 形式回答（如 “To learn problem-solving skills.”）。
2. 句子填空类
解题思路：
看空前空后：判断句子成分（缺主语 / 谓语 / 宾语）；
例：“____ is the capital of China.” 缺主语，填 “Beijing”；
“She ____ (read) a book yesterday.” 缺谓语，填过去式 “read”。
四、避坑指南：初一学生常见错误
细节遗漏：
误：题干问 “Where and when”，只答地点或时间；
正：同时回答（如 “At the park at 3:00 p.m.”）。
语法错误：
误：回答句缺 be 动词（如 “Her hobby is read books.” 应为 “reading”）；
正：注意 “be 动词 + 动词 ing” 或 “to do” 形式。
过度推断：
误：原文未提及 “Tom likes math”，题干问 “Tom’s favorite subject”，答 “Math”（无依据）；
正：严格按原文内容答题，不主观猜测。
五、实战演练：小片段解析
原文片段：
Dear Lucy,
I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, and my favorite was the panda. It was very cute.
题目：
What did the writer do on Saturday afternoon
Where did the writer go on Sunday
Why does the writer like pandas
解题步骤：
圈划题干关键词：“Saturday afternoon”“Sunday”“why pandas”；
定位原文：
第 1 题：“In the afternoon, I played basketball...” 答案填 “Played basketball with friends.”；
第 2 题：“I went to the zoo with my family.” 答案填 “Went to the zoo.”；
第 3 题：“my favorite was the panda. It was very cute.” 答案填 “Because they are cute.”（注意复数与原文一致）；
检查：拼写正确，语法无误，符合字数要求。
六、提分口诀与练习建议
口诀速记：
“题干关键词先划，原文定位找答案；
细节题型看原词，主旨需把主题抓；
回答问题要完整，语法拼写别落下。”
高效练习法：
每天 1 篇任务型阅读，用荧光笔标注答案来源句；
整理高频疑问词考点（如 “How often” 问频率，答 “Twice a week”）；
仿写正确答案，强化语法规范（如 “Because + 句子” 结构）。
Do you know what makes people happy The latest World Happiness Report says having much money is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes from recognizing the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. The things like phones and clothes can only give us short joy. Think about the presents you got. At first, you were excited, but then maybe you didn’t care about them.
So what brings true happiness In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Do kind things for people. For example, helping others can make you feel happy.
Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising can help you feel happy. You will also sleep better. If you don’t get enough (足够的) sleep, you’ll feel tired. Tiredness will influence your happiness level (水平). It’s also bad for your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night.
Now you know the secrets of happiness. Start practicing! Smile, everyone!
1．What does true happiness come from (不超过15个词)
2．What does happiness mean according to the passage (不超过5个词)
3．What will influence students’ happiness level according to the passage (不超过5个词)
4．What’s the passage mainly about (不超过5个词)
5．When do you feel happy Give an example.
Are you living a happy life Do you want to be a happy person In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do: Learn from mistakes (错误)
Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry (生气的). Don’t be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! Let go bad feelings
When we do something not successfully (成功地), we can have bad feelings very easily (容易). And this kind of bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long, because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful
Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you”. . . It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness is just coming!
6．Does the writer think it’s easy to be a happy person
7．When can we have bad feelings very easily
8．According to the passage, when someone gives us a real smile, what do we say
9．According to the passage, what little things can we do to be happy
10．Does being happy always come first in your life Why or why not
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping. One of the reasons is that it’s easy to learn. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
Rope jumping is both great fun and great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to work out this problem is to let them jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. They can jump in P.E. classes or after class. It’s very interesting to see how many times they can jump. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking your feet.
Rope jumping is popular exercise for students, for it can keep them healthy and happy.
11．What do you need if you jump rope alone (回答5词以内)
12．How can you jump freely and safely when you start rope jumping (回答10词以内)
13．As a student, when can you jump rope (回答10词以内)
14．Is rope jumping a good way to let students jump and play (用3个词回答)
15．Why do so many students like rope jumping (回答15个词以内)
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping (扫) Day, is a very important traditional (传统的) festival in China. It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It has a long history of more than 2,500 years, starting from the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). On this day, people usually visit their ancestors’(祖先) tombs. They clean the tombs and offer (提供) food and respect and love for their ancestors.
Another important part of the festival is connected with food. People often eat Qingtuan, a kind of green, round, and sweet food with different fillings like red bean paste (糊状物). Sanzi, a fried food, is also popular during this festival.
Now, the Qingming Festival is a public (公共的) holiday, and people have one day off to celebrate it. It’s not only a day for remembering ancestors but also a time for people to enjoy the spring.
根据短文内容回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过五个词。
16．When is the Qingming Festival
17．How long is the history of the Qingming Festival
18．What foods do people eat during the Qingming Festival
19．Is the Qingming Festival a public holiday now
20．What’s your favourite traditional festivals besides (除了) the Qingming Festival in China Tell us one name in English.
You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she isn’t right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don’t need to eat too much at dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules to snack.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or food shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can process bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are not hungry but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less (更少) at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight (减肥). So, why not have a try
21．Why doesn’t Mom agree with you eating snacks
22．What is the first rule about snacking
23．What snack pairings (搭配) are suggested in the article
24．What might you really need when you feel tired
25．Why is having the right snacks good for you
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. But we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organised at school. In these activities, students socialise without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company (陪伴) of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
26．How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day
27．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days
28．What fun activities can the students have at school
29．How did the students feel after the first screen-free day
30．What do you think of the idea of screen-free days Why do you think so
At the weekend, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi County, students join in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with the help of their teachers.
Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents work far from home and can’t go back at the weekend, so these students are often lonely. That’s why the school has over 20 clubs for them. Students can learn and relax at the weekend. Now there are clubs for painting, singing, table tennis and others. Students can join clubs according to their interests.
One student, Hao Hao, used to like playing computer games. Now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play computer games. His parents are very happy about that.
Huang Yiyi, a seven-year-old girl, is in the table tennis club. “I like to watch the table tennis games on TV and it’s really cool to play it. It’s my dream to be a good table tennis player, so here I am, in this great club,” says Huang.
31．Where is Furong School
32．Why are these students often lonely at the weekend
33．How many clubs does the school have for left-behind children
34．Is Hao Hao in the baseball club
35．What does Huang Yiyi think of playing table tennis
The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world.
Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests.
36．How long is the Amazon River
37．Where does the Amazon River go finally
38．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people
39．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects
40．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest (please give an example)
阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
41．When was the Duku Highway completed
42．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
43．Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”
44．How long did it take the soldiers to build the road
45．Would you like to experience the Duku Highway Why or why not
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, water and food. We arrived at the campsite on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and branches and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and beef for our supper. Everything tasted delicious.
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily we found there were no poles (杆子) to hold it up. Jim cried because he left the poles at home. Dad looked up at the starry (布满星星的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK,” he said to us. “We don’t even need a tent.” He put the sleeping bags on the ground.
We slept well in the sleeping bags that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.
46．When did they arrive at the campsite
47．What did they cook for supper
48．Why did Jim cry
49．What did their dad put on the ground
50．What do you think of his camping trip (答案合理即可)

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