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Section B How can rules help us
英 语
RJ
7年级下册
第4课时(1a-2c)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
1. use modal verbs can, have to and must to talk about rules;
2. understand the passage and know how to deal with the
school and family rules correctly.
Learning goals
I can tell
Watch a cartoon and answer:
What kind of rules are they talking about
What are they
Warming up
You ____________ touch anything.
You ____________ bother me while I'm working.
You ____________ cry or whine or laugh or giggle or sneeze or burp or fart. -- ___ ________ (annoy) sounds.
can not/mustn’t
can not/mustn’t
can not/mustn’t
No
annoying
Warming up
What are some of the rules in your home What do you think about them
1a
Home Rules
1
2
4
5
6
3
I can match
Match the rules with the pictures. Write down the numbers in the boxes.
I’m OK with these rules.
Because rules make me
self-disciplined(自律).
Rules make my life on track(正轨).
What do you think about them
I’m unhappy with these rules. Because there are so many restrictions(限制).
I don’t have freedom(自由).
unhappy
adj. 不快乐的
What do you think about them
When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to
your good friends/
your parents/
your teachers/
write your feelings down in your diary…
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know’s reply. Then answer the questions.
1b
Why is Alice unhappy
Does Dr Know think Alice is right
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. When I'm in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano, I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful. What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Fast Reading
1. Why is Alice unhappy
Because there are too many rules in her life.
Topic sentences are usually found at the beginning or the end.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
1.How many rules are mentioned at home And what are they
2. What can she do after pratise the piano
3. Can she hang out with her friends on weekdays
Read again. Then answer the questions.
While-reading
Home rules have to before
have to because I for school
have to and before I can play basketball
can't with my friends on weekdays
School rules mustn't use in class
must only wear .
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can’t be late
practise the piano
hang out
the phone
the uniform
What does Alice think of the rules
Read the letters again and complete Alice’s notes about her problem.
1c
finish my homework
awful
What does Alice think of the rules
So she ask Dr. know for help!
While-reading
Dr.Know
If you were Dr. Know,
what would you
say to Alice
Let’s think!
Alice, I think you can...
Maybe you should...
Fast Reading
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
1. Does Dr. Know think Alice is right
No, Dr Know thinks Alice isn’t right.
What does Dr. Know think of the rules
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
What advice does Dr. Know give
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
make my bed
Careful Reading
breakfast
hurry to school
can't be late
finish my homework
practise the piano
hang out
use the phone
the uniform
have to _______________before ___________
have to __________________because ______________ for school
have to _______________________and __________________ before I can play basketball
can't ___________ with my friends on weekdays
Home rules
School rules
mustn't use ________________ in class
must only wear ______________
Dr. Know's advice
understand rules help me to become a ________________
think about the things I __________
understand rules help to make ___________________
better person
can do
the world better
Complete Dr. Know’s advice.
Further Thinking
Do you think Dr. Know is right
What do you think about rules
Rules can help to make the world better.
No rules, no order!
Rules can help you to become a better person.
Rules make us limited.
Rules are good for our growth.
Some of rules are unnecessary/unfair/useless...
Rules are helpful/ important/beneficial.
Rules maintain order.
Rules keep us safe.
Rules ensure fairness.
Eric also has some worries. He is writing to Dr Know.
have to
must
mustn’t
can’t
can’t
can
have to
can
Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to/ must, or can’t/ mustn’t.
2a
Complete the chart with the rules.
Things Eric has to do Things Eric can’t do
Let his desk get untidy.
Wear his own clothes and his favourite cap at school.
Finish his homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things before he can watch TV.
Clean his room every day.
Relax at weekends.
Practise the violin.
Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.
2b
Why is each rule important
What is your advice for each rule
Three important rules
Rule 1:
Reason:
Advice:
It’s important because that can help
us develop good living habits.
We should put things away after we
finish using them.
I must clean my room every day.
I can’t wear my own clothes at school.
It’s important because that can help us focus on learning.
We can wear our own clothes on weekends.
Rule 2:
Reason:
Advice:
Three important rules
It’s important because watching TV
is not as important as doing others things, and watching TV too much is not good for our eyes.
Make a plan and do things one by one.
After school, I can watch TV only after I do lots of things.
Rule 3:
Reason:
Advice:
Three important rules
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice.
2c
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many
rules. But rules can be good for us ...
Before-writing
Pay attention to the format(格式) of the letter.
Your outline (提纲) can help you!
Use some sentence patterns to give advice.
How/What about…/You’d better…
You can…/Why not…/Why don’t you…
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice.
2c
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Dr Know
show understanding
rules can help
things he can do
conclusion
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice.
2c
Tip
体裁：应用文(书信)；
信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二人称
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice.
2c
Salutation (打招呼) Dear Eric,
Body paragraph (正文) I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But the rules can help us./ I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us.
You have to/ must…because…
You can’t/ mustn’t …because…
There are a lot of things you can do. You can…
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make us better persons and the world better.
1) Main idea 2) Supporting details 3) Final sentence Closing(结束语) Good luck!/ Best
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice.
2c
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules, but rules can be good for us.
Cleaning your room makes it tidy and comfortable. At school, the dress rules help you focus on learning rather than fashion. For the violin practice, it’s good for your future. Maybe you can talk to your parents about your feelings. You can also think about the things you can do. You can watch TV after you finish your tasks. You can relax after practising the violin at weekends.
Remember that rules are there to guide us and help us grow. Try to find some joy in following them.
Best wishes,
Dr Know
A sample
Remember what to do,
Understand them always.
Learn well, act right,
Every day's a new fight.
R
U
L
E
1. Why is Alice unhappy 为什么Alice不开心？
unhappy / n h pi/ adj. 不快乐的；不高兴的；不满的
由“un-（否定前缀）+happy”构成
be unhappy to do sth. 做某事不开心
be unhappy with/about/at sth. 对……感到不满意
He is unhappy to hear the bad news.
听到这个坏消息他很不开心。
Language Points
un- 为否定前缀，意为“不；未；非；反”，常用在形容词前构成其反义词。
real—unreal (adj. 不真实的)
clear—unclear (adj. 不清楚的)
friendly—unfriendly (adj. 不友善的)
able—unable (adj. 不能，未能)
lucky—unlucky (adj. 不幸的)
【拓展】
Language Points
Language Points
2. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school.
我必须赶紧去上学，因为我上学不能迟到。
hurry to ... “匆忙 / 赶快到某处去”, 若某处为副词，to可省略。如：hurry home, hurry to airport。
【拓展】
hurry to do sth. 匆忙 / 赶快做某事
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
He picked up his bag and hurried to the train station.
他拿起包，匆匆赶往火车站。
Hurry up! It’s going to rain.
快点，要下雨了！
Language Points
3. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class
either.
在学校的时候，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。
also, too & either
also 用于肯定句或疑问句中，常位于句中。
too 用于肯定句或疑问句中，常位于句末。
either 只用于否定句中，常位于句末。
also，too和either作副词时都有“也”的意思，但它们的用法不同。
Language Points
1) I can’t play the piano and my brother can’t either.
2) Judy is in the Art Club. Lucy is also in the club.
3) Liu Ting enjoys strawberries and she likes lemons
too.
4) We went to Beijing on holiday. Did you go there too
Language Points
4. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。
practise v. 练习（后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式）
I practise English every morning.
我每天早晨练习英语。
We are practising speaking English.
我们在练习说英语。
【拓展】practice n. 练习
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
拉好小提琴需要多加练习。
Language Points
5. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
工作日我不能和朋友出去玩。
hang out 闲逛
They like to hang out in the supermarket on weekends.
他们喜欢周末在超市闲逛。
hang up 悬挂；挂断（电话）
My mother always reminds me to hang up my clothes.
我妈妈总是提醒我把衣服挂起来。
Language Points
Hang on! She will be back soon.
稍等！她很快就会回来。
hang on 稍等；别挂电话
【拓展】
Language Points
6. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to
focus on learning.
你不能在课堂上玩手机，因为你需要专注于学习。
focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于（后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语）。
I think we should focus on loving what we do.
我认为我们应该专注于热爱我们所做的事情。
Don’t focus your attention on computer games.
不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。
Language Points
7. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
你必须穿校服，因为它能塑造校风。
build v. 建筑，建造 过去式：built
build sth. of / from / out of sth. 用某物建造某物
build sb. sth. / build sth. for sb. 为某人建造某物
Our school plans to build us a big playground this summer.
= Our school plans to build a big playground for us this summer.
Language Points
8. You can also think about the things you can do!
你也可以想想你能做的事情！
think about 表示“思考；考虑”，和think of可以互换，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
think of 除了表示“考虑”外，还表示“想到；记起”。
think over 表示“仔细考虑”。接名词作宾语时名词可以放在over 前，也可以放在over后；当它接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在over前。
think about, think of 和 think over
Language Points
1) My parents are thinking about/ of buying a bigger house.
2) Tony thought it over and he made a decision at last.
3) I’m sorry. I can’t think of the name of the film.
Language Points
Summary
Writing
There are too many rules in my life!
I have to ....
I must….
I mustn’t….
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to
make the world better.
unhappy, either, practise,weekday,
awful, become, better, person, build,
spirit, relax, advice, understand, untidy
Key words
make sb.’s/the bed, hang out, focus on,
think about
Expressions
一、单项填空
Exercises
1. The teacher made the students ______ their homework carefully.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
2. He looks ______ today. Maybe something bad happened to him.
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
3. We can ______ playing basketball after we finish our homework.
A. practice B. practices C. to practice D. practicing
4. I can't hang out with my friends ______ weekdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
1. 我起床后必须整理床铺。
I must ________ my ______ after I _______ ______.
2. 我跑去上学因为我不能迟到。
I ______ _______ school because I can’t______ ______.
3. 让我们想一想帮助老年人的事吧。
Let’s_______ _______ ______ the old.
4. 晚上不要在外面闲逛。
Don’t ______ ______ in the evening.
make
bed
get
up
run
to
be
late
think
about
helping
hang
out
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
基础作业
在英语本上抄写第二单元14-15页的单词(每个单词5遍，注意四线三格)。
提升作业
给Dr Know写一封信倾诉你的烦恼。
拓展作业
用英语和同伴谈论家规与校规，按照1c图表记录下来，并针对对方的烦恼给出建议。
Homework
Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
Unit 2

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