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学校
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姓名：
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班级：
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考号：
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2024-2025学年度上海市市西中学八年级（下）5月英语试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题：本大题共18小题，共18分。
1.Which of the following phonetic symbol is correct for the word"sunbathe"？（　　）
A. /sn' berθ/ B. /s nba θ/ C. /s nbe / D. /s nba /
2.Mr.Liu is an man and he is in gardening.（　　）
A. interesting，interested B. interesting；interesting
C. interested；interesting D. interested；interested
3.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.
—What awful day it was!（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.All the passengers on the plane ________ wear safety belts.（　　）
A. can B. may C. must D. should
5.Around two people went to the concert for promoting the new system yesterday.（　　）
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
6.The flood in Zhengzhou made lots of people homeless this year.（　　）
A. became B. become C. becoming D. to become
7.I saw you _______ basketball when I passed the playground.（　　）
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
8.I am really thankful our government，for it provides us such a good training program.（　　）
A. to；for B. to；with C. for；with D. for；in
9.The government wanted the factories the water again until it was clean.（　　）
A. pollute B. to pollute C. no pollute D. not to pollute
10.People can make our world healthier and greener by more.（　　）
A. plant B. planting C. planted D. to plant
11.We must do the job as______ as possible．（　　）
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
12.Go on a diet，___ you will not lose your weight.（　　）
A. and B. so C. but D. or
13."Don't release any harmful smoke into the air."The underlined part means" ".（　　）
A. let out B. switch off C. clean up D. watch out
14.Wait a minute，please.I if Mr.Smith is free tomorrow.（　　）
A. check B. am checking C. will check D. checked
15.---Could you tell me how to get good grades in English？
---It's simple. ________ you work，________ mistakes you will make.（　　）
A. The harder， the fewer B. The harder， the less
C. The more hardly， the less D. The more hardly， the fewer
16.I was told that Lisa's party was .（　　）
A. where she holds it B. where she held it
C. where does she hold it D. where did she hold it
17.--Our government should do more to make our food safe enough for people to eat.
--____（　　）
A. That sounds interesting. B. Well done.
C. Yes，I agree. D. You are welcome.
18.—Would you mind my opening the window？（　　）
A. My pleasure B. That's great C. Never mind D. Not at all
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
Shops have all kinds of tricks to get you to buy.They are like traps to catch you.If you know what those traps are，you can avoid falling into them.
Loss leaders（亏本促销商品）
Step one is to get you into the shop.The(19)that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price.The price might even be below cost.They(20)lose money when you buy that milk or those diapers，but you come in for that.Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need，aren't you？Those are called loss leaders.
The expensive one makes yours seem reasonable
You're looking for a pair of cheap shoes.The ones you want cost more than you(21)，but right next to it is a very expensive one that costs＄200.Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable.You decide to buy it(22)some people are spending even more money on jackets.You've been caught out!The placing of products is very important.
They give you a place to rest
You are tired from shopping and are looking for a place to sit.The shop has a nice place to get a cheap coffee or cake.You take a break and then you are(23)to shop again.That is just what all shops want.They even provide places for their children to play so that parents can shop more easily.
That "99" really(24)people to buy
You probably don't believe that just changing a price from ＄100 to ＄99.99 can make a difference.But studies have proven that it is serious.So be careful when you shop.
Avoid those traps so that you won't spend too much.
19.A. plan B. way C. method D. idea
20.A. actually B. mainly C. widely D. already
21.A. complain B. expect C. prepare D. select
22.A. though B. when C. until D. because
23.A. lucky B. free C. responsible D. ready
24.A. orders B. encourages C. disturbs D. warns
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共6分。
A
Jenny lived in a small town in America.She always wanted to help others when she was young.At the age of 5，she learned about an organization named Locks of Love.It uses hair donations（捐献） to make wigs（假发） for children who have lost their hair because of cancer or other illnesses.So Jenny asked her mother to cut her long hair and send it to the organization.
At 8，she learned that other children had no clean water in Africa，and she was shocked.When her school began raising money to build wells there，she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party.Also，she asked her friends to donate ＄9 to the project in Africa instead of giving her birthday presents.
One year later，it was her ninth birthday on June 12.She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of＄300.But Jenny was able to raise only ＄200.This made her a little sad.
Unluckily，Jenny was badly hurt in an accident eight days later.That was terrible news to her friends.They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her.More and more friends began donating to her birthday page.Donations passed her＄300 goal quickly and kept rising.
When it was clear that she would not come back to life，her parents donated her organs（器官） to other children.They also donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love.
More money was being raised.The total donations soon reached＄100，000，then＄300，000.So far more than ＄850，000 has been raised.All the money is used to build wells and provide clean water for Africans who are moved by the little American girl.
25.Locks of Love helps to ______ for children who have lost their hair because of illnesses.
A. cut long hair B. make wigs
C. have big parties D. organize activities
26.To raise money for her birthday page，Jenny asked her parents ______.
A. not to close B. not to cancel C. not to attend D. not to hold
27.How much did Jenny hope to raise on her birthday page？ ______
A. ＄200 B. ＄300 C. ＄500 D. ＄850，000
28.More and more friends came to show their support to Jenny because ______.
A. donations kept going up
B. Jenny became better and better
C. ＄300 was used up quickly
D. Jenny was badly hurt in an accident
29.Jenny's parents donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love because ______.
A. Jenny herself had got enough money
B. Jenny would not come back to life
C. her parents refused to donate more
D. her parents had donated her organ instead
30.What can you learn from the passage？ ______
A. People all over the world are rich.
B. Donation is a good business.
C. It's fun to raise a lot of money.
D. Love comes from all over the world.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共12分。
31.Artificial Intelligence，or AI，is the ability of machines to learn and solve problems like humans.The idea of using smart machines is not（1）n ______ .In ancient Greece，people created robots called "automatic servants".Those machines could pour wine and mix it with water.
All began to develop more in the 1950s.Before this time，computers were not very （2）p ______ .They could only follow simple instructions and do basic calculations.Those early machines could not learn or change，and they couldn't remember information.Computers were also very expensive，costing a lot of money.Only big companies and universities could afford to own them.
During World War II，the need for smart machines became very important.The Allies needed to understand secret messages from German （3）s ______ .These messages were sent using a machine called the Enigma.In 1940，a group of codebreakers in England，led by Alan Turing，built a machine called the Bombe.This machine helped break the German code，which saved many lives.
After the war，Turing worked on designing computers that could store programs.In 1950，he created the Turing test.The test can（4）c ______ if a machine thinks like a human or not.We now use a similar test called CAPTCHA to tell humans and machines apart.
In 1956，John McCarthy introduced the term "Artificial Intelligence" in the United States.This marked the（5）s ______ of serious research into AI.Over the years，AI has grown a lot.Machines can now learn from data，making them smarter over time.For example，streaming services use Al to recommend shows based on what you like.
As AI becomes more（6）w ______ used，researchers are working to create even smarter machines for the future.This ongoing effort intends to make technology more basic and improve its functions in different areas.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
32.
A.cares for；B.special；C.worries about；D.accepted；E.lonely
Nezha Birth of the Demon Child is an exciting and touching animation movie.It tells the story of a young boy named Nezha，who is born with（1）______powers but is misunderstood by villagers around him.
When Nezha is born，people think he is a monster because of his unusual appearance and power.They are afraid of him and don't want to be near him.This makes Nezha feel（2）______and angry.However，he is a kind-hearted boy who just wants to be（3）______by others.
His parents love him very much and try to protect him，but they also have to deal with the challenges of his power.
His father even makes a big sacrifice to save his son's life.This shows how much his family（4）______him.
33.
A.protect；B.form；C.matters；D.destroy：E.courage
One day，when Ne Zha has a fight with a sea monster，he meets a boy named Ao Bing，who becomes his first real friend.Ao Bing is from the dragon clan，but the two boys understand each other and（1）______a strong bond.Then they face many challenges together，and learn the importance of friendship and bravery.
The most exciting part of the movie is when Ne Zha fights to（2）______his loved ones.He tries his best to defeat the powerful enemy，even though it puts himself at risk.His famous line，"I'm the master of my own fate!"inspires everyone to believe in themselves and fight for what is right.
In the end，Ne Zha proves that he is not a monster but a hero.He shows that it doesn't matter what others think of you—what really（3）______ is who you choose to be.
This movie is full of action，emotion，and important lessons about（4）______，friendship，and family.It's a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。
34.People were trying their best to save more ______in the train accident.（life）
35.Though they failed four times，they wanted to have a ______try.（five）
36.The little boy has drawn a running horse ______.（skill）
37.Trees are air conditioners，doing a great job of ______our air.（clean）
38.John's great wish is to ______a big company.（owner）
39.With the help of this machine，we can make a new ______.（produce）
40.He was so nervous and held his ______，trying not to be found.（breathe）
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
41.use，recycling bags，plastic，we，in supermarkets，instead of，can，ones （连词成句）
______
八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
42.The moon was low in the sky as Mia finished loading her pickup truck.She led her two-year-old dog，Buddy，to his cage in the back of the truck.It was two in the morning.
Three days earlier，12-year-old Jake had gone missing from his Boy Scout camp in the Blue Mountains.Many people searched for him，but they found very few clues.So，they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association.Mia and Buddy were part of it.They had trained for a year to help find lost people.Mia remembered what her husband，Dave，had said before she left that morning."Don't get your hopes up，"he'd warned.But Mia was determined."Jake has been out there for three days.Buddy can help!"she replied.
When Mia arrived at the meeting point，the rescuers explained that the ground was very rough.They had to move on their hands and knees at times，and none of their dogs had found a smell.Mia let out a breath；it would be a tough job.
At 6 a.m，Mia and the other searchers learned more about Jake.She studied his photo，wanting to remember his face.""Jake is alive，"she told Buddy，"We're going to find him."
Mia took out a piece of Jake's clothing for Buddy to smell.With his nose up，Buddy started down the path.Suddenly，Mia saw Buddy's head lift.He ran ahead，and Mia quickly followed.
Then she saw Jake in a red jacket，looking weak."Jake，is that you？"Mia yelled.He nodded slowly.Mia climbed up to him and sat next to Buddy."Do you like dogs？"she asked.He nodded again.
While Mia called the base camp，Jake ate some peanut butter crackers.Buddy eagerly ate the leftovers.
Back at the base camp，Mia called Dave."You won't believe what Buddy did!He found Jake!"
"Really？"Dave said，surprised.Mia smiled，happy that Buddy had proven him wrong.
(1) Mia and Buddy were leaving for the Blue Mountains at about 2 a.m.，weren't they？______
(2) Why were Mia and Buddy included in the search？______
(3) What difficulties did the rescuers face when searching for Jake？______
(4) What did Mia do to help Buddy locate Jake？______
(5) How was Jake's condition when Mia and Buddy found him during the search？______
(6) Why did Dave think it almost impossible to find the missing boy？Give two reasons.______
九、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
43.Danny did some exercises yesterday. （改为否定句）
Danny ____________any exercises yesterday.
44.We should protect our environmentby planting more trees. （划线提问）
____________we protect our environment？
45.Alice is good at not only English but also French. （保持句意基本不变）
Alice is good at English and French ____________.
46.I'm riding a new bike now． The bike is mine．（保持句意不变）
The new bike I'm riding now me．
47.People in that area can hardly live a comfortable life since then.（改为反意疑问句）
People in that area can hardly live a comfortable life since then， ____________？
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共14分。
48.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，你是学校的学生会主席。通过Unit1的学习你了解到树木非常重要，但是它们正处于危险之中，因此你想写一封公开信，呼吁其他学生们在日常生活中保护树木和环境。
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】D
19~24.【答案】B、A、B、D、D、B
25~30.【答案】B、D、B、D、B、D
31.【答案】【小题1】ew
【小题2】owerful
【小题3】oldiers
【小题4】heck
【小题5】tart
【小题6】idely
32.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
33.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
34.【答案】lives
35.【答案】fifth
36.【答案】skillfully
37.【答案】cleaning
38.【答案】own
39.【答案】product
40.【答案】breath
41.【答案】We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones.
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they were.
【小题2】Because Mia and Buddy were part of the Search and Rescue Dog Association and they had trained for a year to help find lost people.
【小题3】The ground was very rough and none of their dogs had found a smell.
【小题4】She took out a piece of Jake's clothing for Buddy to smell.
【小题5】He looked weak.
【小题6】Jake went missing three days ago and the ground was very rough.
43.【答案】didn't
do
44.【答案】How
should
45.【答案】as
well
46.【答案】belongs
to
47.【答案】can
they
48.【答案】 Trees are very important to us.They help us in many ways.First，trees can provide us with many things，such as fruit，medicine and wood.What's more，trees can produce oxygen for people to breathe，and keep air cool and clean.We can make our environment better by protecting trees.And trees are home to thousands of animals and birds and provide them with enough food.We can't imagine a world without trees.But people cut down millions of trees every year.We must stop doing this if we don't want a world without trees.We should try to protect and plant more trees for our better future.
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