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2025届黑龙江省大庆市第四中学高三下学期适应性检测英语试题
一、阅读理解
From the time human beings began to draw them, maps have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show us many things, not just which direction to go. They show the path of history, the earth’s shape development of mathematics, and the progress of technology.
One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old tablet from Southwest Asia. The map shows a circle of land that is divided by a river and surrounded by ocean. Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. And the map’s text describes legendary beasts and heroes that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth’s shape on a flat piece of paper. Maps gradually became much more detailed as new regions were explored and put down on paper. Also, mathematical and astronomical advances helped to perfect the world map to what we know and love today!
Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, let’s learn some fun facts.
East at the Top
These days, most maps feature north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east at the top. This was done to point in the direction of the morning sun.
Puzzle Maps
When printed maps became available to the general population in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, not everyone could understand them. In fact, the first jigsaw puzzles were designed as practice maps for eighteenth-century geography classes!
Fake Places
Mapmakers need to make sure that their work is not copied by others. To protect their work, many mapmakers add made-up towns or streets to their maps. Only the original mapmaker would know about the fake entry.
Modern Technology
Today, digital maps and GPS technology have revolutionized the way we explore our world. With the touch of a screen, we can see our exact location, plan routes, and even view real-time traffic updates.
1.What is a feature of the nearly 1,600-year-old map
A.It has triangles representing different districts. B.It demonstrates a rectangular landmass.
C.It displays a land surrounded by a river. D.It is the oldest map in Southwest Asia.
2.Which of the pictures best shows the modern form of the Greek scientist’s addition to the map
A. B.
C. D.
3.What does the passage intend to tell readers
A.The development of mapping technology. B.The significance of maps throughout history.
C.The history and interesting facts about maps. D.Some map-making tricks and techniques.
Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His “ExtraordinaryVoyages (航海)” series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories — he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings.
For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications. He described the “phonotelephone” which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent:
“Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears.”
Verne’s technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond.
Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. CaptainNemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. ForVerne human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction.
The spirit of adventure in Verne’s timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow. That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne.
4.How does Mr. Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889
A.By holding an in-person talk. B.By making a long-distance call.
C.By sending a letter back home. D.By having an instant video chat.
5.What is the“hard science fiction” based on
A.The unrealistic fantasies. B.The fictional technologies.
C.The latest research findings. D.The imagined future worlds.
6.What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo’s story
A.He is disappointed with human nature.
B.He is aware of the danger of technology.
C.He is in favour of scientific development.
D.He is different from the writers of his time.
7.Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text
A.Strong-willed. B.Fantasy-seeking.
C.Positive-minded. D.Forward-thinking.
In the cutthroat world of artificial intelligence, long dominated by Silicon Valley, DeepSeek has emerged as an impressive new player. Since its debut in late 2023, this Chinese AI has stirred global attention, representing more than just another technological innovation. It’s a complex phenomenon that reflects the shifting landscape of innovation, power and cultural influence in the AI-driven era.
Developed by QuantumThink Labs in Shenzhen, DeepSeek was created by a team of ex-Google Brain engineers and Peking University experts. DeepSeek is not your average chatbot. Trained on an astonishing 20 trillion tokens, this multimodal model showcases linguistic proficiency, code generation capabilities and reasoning skills that rival or surpass its Western counterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level performance with 30 percent less computational power.
In a strategic move, QuantumThink made a “lite” version of DeepSeek open source, a decision that has sparked widespread adoption across the globe. Developers from cities like Lagos to Jakarta have quickly embraced it to create poetry generators and AI-powered farm management tools for rural India.
However, DeepSeek’s growing influence is not without challenges. There are concerns that US government may block American firms from using DeepSeek, mentioning data security concerns. Tariff (关税) war could also be on the cards. Yet, such moves might backfire, potentially harming US startups that benefit from DeepSeek’s cost advantages.
The future of AI, with DeepSeek at the center, remains a mystery. Will it trigger a tech battle between the US and China, or will its open-source roots foster global collaboration DeepSeek’s story is not just about technology; it’s about the power of innovation and agency.
For too long, the AI narrative has been dominated by Western powers. Now, a Chinese lab has shown that innovation is not exclusive to the West. Whether we enter an AI arms race or begin a new era of global cooperation depends on how we choose to use and share this technology. As a Brazilian coder said, the future of AI must speak the language of both the developed and developing world to truly succeed.
8.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A.The creation of DeepSeek. B.The definition of DeepSeek.
C.The strengths of DeepSeek. D.The efficiency of DeepSeek.
9.What might be a challenge DeepSeek faces
A.Involvement in tariff war. B.The possibility of data leaking.
C.A decline in its competitiveness. D.A ban on its use from US government.
10.Which of the following best describes the future of AI
A.Uncertain. B.Secure. C.Promising. D.Depressing.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.AI should prioritize Western languages.
B.We will enter a new era of global AI cooperation.
C.Considering global needs is required to ensure AI’s success.
D.Developing countries will eventually dominate AI innovation.
Many people encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is unacceptable. We are overjoyed at stories of people who persevered and succeeded. Friends and colleagues always encourage you to keep trying. “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” “Follow your dream! Winners never quit!”
Perseverance is indeed important, to a limit. However, never take it too far. For one thing, goals and dreams might be beyond reach. Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be encouraging, but actually they are not very informative, because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives. It is indeed frustrating if you follow an unrealistic dream. For another, every road taken means another road is not taken. An unrealistic goal means missing out on other opportunities. What if everybody with the childhood dream of becoming an astronaut persistently kept trying forever Winners always wisely choose what to quit and what to pursue.
Recent studies have shown that being able to give up some goals and dreams and redirect your energy toward more reasonable ones is important for mental well-being and leads to higher quality of life in the long term. The psychological term is “goal disengagement”. If you are currently devoting too much time and effort to an impossible goal, here are some hints that might help.
First, do not tie a goal to your identity. Nobody can be defined by a single goal or interest. Besides, disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort. It’s called “turning it into a hobby”. Few stamp and coin collectors desire to become professionals, yet many enjoy collecting. Last and most important, do not think of giving. up as a failure; but as a choice. Your time is limited. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests, and revise your ambitions. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that best suit you. And remember that, when you give up a goal, you do not fail. You make a choice to free up your time for other possibilities.
12.Which of the following. can replace the underlined word “informative”
A.Moving. B.Direct. C.Instructive. D.Possible.
13.How can people benefit from “goal disengagement”
A.By gaining a sense of self-satisfaction.
B.By motivating their desire for success.
C.By saving energy to focus on practical goals.
D.By telling easy goals from difficult goals.
14.Which of the following may the author agree with
A.Letting go of an unrealistic goal is failure.
B.One can make a hobby out of an unreachable goal.
C.Turn to professionals for help when realizing personal goals.
D.Choosing a goal is more challenging than realizing it.
15.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Identity Crisis: Be True to Yourself
B.Goals or Hobbies: Make Your Choice
C.Never Say Never: The Key to Success
D.Winners Do Quit: Be Wise About Your Goals
In the age of digital saturation (饱和), the need for a digital clean has become more urgent than ever. 16 The following guide aims to provide you with practical methods to carry out a successful digital clean.
Assess your digital landscape. This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts.
Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention. 17 Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined.
Simplify your inbox. The email inbox is often a breeding ground for digital mess. Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications. 18
19 Have a complete review of your social media accounts and stop following accounts that no longer appeal to you. Set boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking new messages. These develop a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence.
Reflect on digital consumption habits. As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits. 20 Are there specific digital habits that lead to stress or distraction Use this reflection to make wise decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle.
A.Set limits on time.
B.Use social media thoughtfully.
C.Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience.
D.Our digital devices are essential in daily lives.
E.This assessment get things ready for a targeted and efficient clean.
F.Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean.
G.Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental health.
二、完形填空
Asked to consider his life without tennis, Kale hesitates. “I almost can’t 21 it,” says the motivational speaker. “Much of my life is connected to it. It seems that without tennis, life would be 22 .”
Born with a rare condition, Kale has only one finger on his right hand and two on his left. He’s also 23 part of his left leg and two toes on his right foot. With an artificial leg, he wasn’t a(n) 24 candidate for a sport that requires balance and footwork.
Giving little thought to his 25 , Kale fell in love with tennis at first sight. And Kale’s parents didn’t allow him to be 26 , always telling him, “You don’t live in the pity city.” In Kale’s mind, there was only one 27 : he needed a way to hold the racquet (球拍) with his one finger.
Kale’s 28 came when he found the T2000 racquet, which suited him 29 . Then, Kale seemed to find power and spent hours 30 before working with a coach.
Soon Kale’s 31 brought him a sense of belonging and purpose. He started to compete against able-bodied players. Kale’s opponents often 32 him, but he used that to his advantage. “People thought, ‘How am I going to 33 to a guy with three fingers and a missing leg ’” he laughs.
Despite occasional doubts, Kale sees his disability as a source of 34 , contributing to his career as a motivational speaker. He has 35 audiences worldwide, sharing his story of determination.
21.A.stress B.change C.imagine D.check
22.A.empty B.awkward C.normal D.eventful
23.A.examining B.hurting C.missing D.balancing
24.A.independent B.intelligent C.humble D.ideal
25.A.connection B.limitation C.personality D.age
26.A.selfless B.self-pitying C.nervous D.envious
27.A.advantage B.reason C.barrier D.method
28.A.honor B.contribution C.reform D.breakthrough
29.A.consistently B.temporarily C.rarely D.exceptionally
30.A.practicing B.understanding C.comparing D.relaxing
31.A.characters B.efforts C.promises D.intentions
32.A.misled B.underestimated C.warned D.rejected
33.A.respond B.appeal C.lose D.complain
34.A.opportunity B.pain C.failure D.expectation
35.A.relied on B.turned down C.stood for D.cheered up
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Striking iron flower”, a kind of folk culture performance skill, is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. First 36 (appear) in the Northern Song Dynasty, it has a history of over a thousand years.
“Striking iron flower” is mostly spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is regarded 37 one of the top ten folk arts in the Yellow River Basin. The iron flower artists move forward and backward freely without 38 (burn) in the thousands of degrees of iron fireworks. The fireworks seem to be thrown in all directions, giving a 39 (power) visual feast. The folk art is deeply loved by the masses in rural areas, and 40 (express) people’s desire for luck and avoidance of disasters, through which people pray for favorable weather 41 (condition) and abundant harvests.
“Striking iron flower” combines Taoist culture, ethnic customs, and folk crafts, playing 42 important role in activating the cultural life of the people, strengthening national pride 43 , without doubt, enhancing national unity. 44 (current), “Striking iron flower” is well known by more and more people 45 appreciate and praise its artistic value.
四、书信写作
46.假定你是李华,你打算下周日参加学校对面的社区组织的义务劳动。请你用英语给你校交换生John写一封邮件,告知他此事,内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 具体安排;
3. 发出邀请。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a forest ranger (护林员), I was making an inspection tour as usual on a misty dawn. Boots sank into the damp path, each step breaking the deep quiet of the ancient woodland. As I adjusted the camera trap on a trunk, its lens (镜头) was still covered with raindrops from last night. Suddenly, a weak crying sound cut through the fog.
Pushing through wet bushes, I stopped instantly. There, in the shallow muddy river, lay an elephant calf (幼崽). Its reddish-brown fur was dirty with mud. The calf’s back leg was trapped unnaturally beneath a messy pile of old wire netting — the kind illegal woodcutters used to mark territories. Old metal pieces were cruel marks of humans in this wild nature reserve. His dark brown eyes locked onto mine, and unexpectedly my normal forest check became a fight against time.
The calf struggled with little strength, and its leg got stuck tighter in the sharp metal wires every time he moved. I thought of Professor Liang, an expert in wildlife protection, who once said, “For endangered species, humans are both threat and hope.” Therefore, I carefully opened my field work-box. The scissors felt tiny as I tried to cut the wires. One wrong move could hurt the calf. Just as I started cutting, a roar came from the fog.
Behind me, the bushes shook violently. Out of the mist came an adult elephant, with ears flapping (拍打) like a storm cloud. She stopped ten steps away, strong muscles tense under gray skin. The morning sunlight cast the mother’s shadow over the trapped calf. We formed a tense triangle — human, mother and calf — bound by fear. A sharp cry of a bird cut through the tension. Its black wings broke the quiet, as if nature itself was watching this delicate moment.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother elephant took a step forward, her eyes never leaving me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hours later, I watched the mother elephant and her calf from a distance through cameras.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C
【答案】4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D
【答案】8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C
【答案】12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D
【答案】16.F 17.E 18.C 19.B 20.G
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
【答案】36.appearing 37.as 38.being burnt/being burned 39.powerful 40.expresses 41.conditions 42.an 43.and 44.Currently 45.who/that
46.【答案】Dear John,
I am excited to inform you about an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in, and I would love for you to join me.
Next Sunday at 9:00 am, we will gather at the gate of the community across from our school to engage in various meaningful activities. The tasks for the day include cleaning up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful, planting trees, and working on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices.
Your participation will be greatly appreciated, and it’s a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together. Please let me know if you can join, and I can provide more details if needed. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
47.【答案】 The mother elephant took a step forward, her eyes never leaving me. I stood still, my heart pounding wildly. She approached cautiously and gently nudged the calf with her trunk. The trapped leg was now even more tightly caught in the wires. I knew I had to do something fast. With trembling hands, I resumed cutting the wires, all the while keeping an eye on the mother elephant. To my relief, she seemed to sense my intention and remained calm. After what felt like an eternity, the last piece of wire fell away, freeing the calf’s leg.
Hours later, I watched the mother elephant and her calf from a distance through cameras. They were walking slowly but steadily towards the heart of the forest. The calf occasionally stumbled, but the mother was always there to support him. Seeing them disappear into the greenery, a wave of emotion washed over me. This encounter reminded me of the delicate balance between humans and wildlife. We have the power to destroy, but also the ability to heal. As long as we choose hope over threat, there will always be a chance for coexistence.
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