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吉林市实验中学高三年级基础测试·英语
听力部分
第一节
1．When does the drama class begin in the afternoon
A．At 5:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 3:30.
2．When will the party be held
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
3．What does the woman mean
A．The dog will sleep well.
B．The dog is still sick.
C．The dog won’t bark.
4．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Call up Lucy. B．Wake up Lucy. C．Pick up Lucy.
5．Where are the speakers
A．In a grocery store.
B．In a supermarket.
C．In a restaurant.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答 6 至 9 小题。
6．What is the setting of the man’s novel
A．A large city. B．A theme park. C．A coastal town.
7．How does the man handle his novel writing
A．By writing on weekends.
B．By writing once a month.
C．By writing a little every day.
8．What aspect of writing does the man find challenging
A．Describing settings vividly and creatively.
B．Developing characters and dialogues.
C．Researching historical facts comprehensively.
9．What will the man do after his novel is completed
A．Publish it.
B．Keep it private.
C．Email it to his best friend.
听下面一段对话，回答 10 至 12 小题。
10．Why did the woman join the chess club
A．To meet new friends.
B．To improve her chess skills.
C．To respond to a school project.
11．What is the woman considering doing in the future
A．Teaching chess.
B．Entering a chess tournament.
C．Setting up her own chess club.
12．How often does the chess club meet
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month.
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 14 小题。
13．Why was the man late this morning
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A．He got injured in an accident.
B．He was attacked by a large bee.
C．He ran after his dog for 30 minutes.
14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．A couple.
听下面一段对话，回答 15 至 17 小题。
15．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Facts about mice. B．Facts about rabbits. C．Facts about dogs.
16．What are the speakers doing now
A．Having a biology class. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Making a TV show.
17．How many types of rabbits are there in the world according to the man
A．13. B．72. C．305.
听下面一段独白，回答 18 至 20 小题。
18．What can the listeners read in the No. 2 Reading Room
A．Books in Chinese.
B．Books in foreign languages.
C．Newspapers and magazines.
19．Where is the No. 4 Reading Room
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
20．Which is for teachers only
A．The Reference Materials Center.
B．The No. 3 Reading Room.
C．The No. 1 Reading Room.
第二部分
阅读理解
A
Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the music called rhythm and
blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys and Bob
Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and
roll group from Britain invaded America: the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever.
Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked
different and sounded different from any other musical groups before them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were
by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first
“concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from Britain to become popular in America.
The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that
is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, Satisfaction.
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most
influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His Purple Haze was liked by many people.
By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example,
there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, heavy metal rock, punk rock, jazz rock and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen
and the E Street Band became popular with their album Born to Run. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll
music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the
war in Vietnam.
21．The main topic of this passage is___________.
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A．the history of American music B．the development of rock and roll music
C．the famous rock and roll groups D．the new forms of rock and roll music
22．Which of the following matches is NOT true
A．the Beatles — Chuck Berry B．the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction
C．Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze D．Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run
23．Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war
A．Elvis Presley’s. B．Bob Dylan’s.
C．Jimi Hendrix’s. D．Springsteen’s.
B
Mo Wilde’s fascinating book, Free Food: Wild Plants and How to Eat Them, makes the case for connecting with
nature by finding your cuisine beyond supermarket shelves.
A couple of years ago, the thin branches of an elder (接骨木) bush inched through the open blinds of my apartment
building, gradually forming what I can only describe as a piece of living wallpaper. Mother Nature was breaking into our
boundaries — reminding us who’s boss. I thought it was fantastic, but the householder did not. A tree surgeon was called in.
Mo Wilde would have had other ideas. In Free Food, she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes: they
have a similar taste to parsley, a plant used as a herb in cooking. This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen, such as
supermarkets and grocery shops, have placed between us and the natural world. “We are nature,” Wilde writes. “And
making good use of more wild food into our diets will make us more conscious of that.”
Free Food advocates for integration, not complete replacement. For instance, try using leaves instead of tin foil for
wrapping delicate food when barbecuing. Tables, like the “Wild Spice Conversion Chart” make wild garlic look downright
basic. Do you know sneezewort produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper Her suggestions even involve using plants for
medicinal teas and household items. Wilde’s tone is encouraging and her expertise and experience make you trust her, and
her enthusiasm makes you turn the page.
Readers whose home is their kitchen will notice that Wilde provides more ideas than recipes. Since reading Free
Food, I’ve found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app, though there is always an
app that would instantly tell me what they are. The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your
surroundings and build a relationship with nature, one plant at a time.
24．Why did the householder call in a tree surgeon
A．To remove the elder branches. B．To repair the blinds.
C．To get another elder tree planted. D．To replace the wallpaper.
25．Where does Mo Wilde see a gap
A．Between elder leaves and parsley. B．Between our diet and nature gifts.
C．Between wild food and our awareness. D．Between supermarkets and grocery shops.
26．What can the underlined word “sneezewort” refer to in paragraph 4
A．A health-care tea. B．A big leaf used as a package.
C．A household cleaning article. D．A wild plant with a hot flavor.
27．What change has the author undergone after reading Free Food
A．Falling in love with cooking. B．Starting to collect leaves for recipes.
C．Coming into closer contact with nature. D．Learning to draw on apps to explore plants.
C
Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you
picture yourself in control Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure The answer matters because it could
affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such
moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly
impacting your chances of success.
This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s
happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same
physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just
as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind.
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Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers
to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when
athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路)
are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像)
has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked
to focus, motivation and emotional regulation.
The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving
their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their
brains lit up as when they actually played.
Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether
you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the
difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment.
28．How does the author start the text
A．By giving a definition. B．By explaining an opinion.
C．By presenting a context. D．By sharing an experience.
29．In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text
A．Requiring body movements. B．Initiating visual stimulations.
C．Affecting physical functions. D．Causing emotional responses.
30．In which case may functional equivalence occur
A．A learner conducts a discussion with a professor.
B．A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation.
C．A pianist videos finger movements for perfection.
D．A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Positive emotion brightens your life B．Mental imagery boosts your success
C．Imagination enhances your creativity D．Physical practice unlocks your potential
D
Confused about AI and worried about what it means for your future and the future of the world In AI Snake Oil,
computer scientists Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor cut through the confusion to give you an essential understanding
of how AI works and why it often doesn’t, where it might be useful or harmful, and when you should suspect that
companies are using AI hype (炒作) to sell AI snake oil — products that don’t work and probably never will.
The authors take direct aim at predictive AI, which is mostly used to make predictions about people. Will a defendant
fail to show up for trial Is a patient at high risk of negative health outcomes Will a student drop out of college These
predictions are then used to make consequential decisions in criminal justice, health and education. Developers claim
predictive AI is groundbreaking, but in reality it fails to live up to the promises made by its developers. The authors argue
that while we have made consistent progress in some fields such as weather prediction, many social and individual
outcomes are fundamentally unpredictable due to their complexity and the role of chance events.
The authors are a bit more generous with generative AI, recognizing its value if used smartly. But in a section titled
“Automating bullshit”, the authors note that ChatGPT is shockingly good at sounding convincing on any imaginable topic,
but there is no source of truth during training. And the training data can contain false information — the data are mostly
Internet text after all. They emphasize that an overreliance on generative AI can discourage critical thinking, the human
quality at the very heart of this book.
When it comes to why these problems exist and how to change them, Narayanan and Kapoor bring a clear point of
view: society has been too polite and respectful to the tech industry. Better regulation is essential.
This book is an easy read, providing plenty of useful suggestions that can benefit anyone, whether you make policy
decisions, use AI in the workplace or just spend time searching online.
32．What is the book AI Snake Oil intended for
A．Clarifying AI’s actual capacity and limits.
B．Erasing people’s fears about their future.
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C．Correcting errors in using AI tools.
D．Introducing the basics of AI.
33．What does the author want to say about predictive AI by raising three questions
A．It can predict human needs.
B．It doesn’t work as advertised.
C．Its advantages outweigh problems.
D．Its developers meet their commitments.
34．What can be inferred about generative AI
A．It is always well-received. B．It is based on reliable data.
C．It is actually double-edged. D．It is packed with false orders.
35．What does the author think of the book by Narayanan and Kapoor
A．Vivid and sharp. B．Abstract and simple.
C．Plain and heart-warming. D．Practical and straightforward.
第二节
Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in
hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline (自律). 36 In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and
enhance overall well-being. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby — taking up jogging, for instance, will
benefit your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health
benefits.
If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. 37 A 2023 comprehensive
analysis of multiple studies found that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease
and age-related problems. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship
between doing leisure activities and increased longevity (长寿). 38 It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk
of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities.
39 They’re crucial for our mental health. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing
hobbies (no matter what they were) showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety,
according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality. “In general, humans need meaning, something that gives
them a sense of purpose. 40 ” says Dr Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies. “Engaging in what you
enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.”
With all these visible benefits of hobbies, why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment
every day
A．Science supports this with strong evidence.
B．Hobbies have a positive impact on our mood.
C．You gain a lot from hobbies.
D．Nothing could be further from the truth.
E．The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live.
F．A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact.
G．And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that.
语言运用部分
第一节
As Jessica Bennett departed from Elmwood High School after a grueling (艰苦的) day of classes, the late afternoon
sun 41 elongated shadows across the quiet suburban streets. She clutched her textbooks to her chest, her mind
42 with an upcoming calculus test she felt woefully unprepared for. Oblivious to the world around her, she greeted
classmates warmly as she strolled toward the bus stop.
As she reached the intersection at Cedar Avenue and Maple Street, she paused at the crosswalk, earbuds playing the
latest pop song. Suddenly, a 43 blast of screeching tires jolted her senses. A silver sedan, its driver apparently
disoriented, lost control and 44 over the concrete median before slamming violently into a steel guardrail. The
impact produced a deafening, 45 cacophony (刺耳的混响) that reverberated through her chest. Time seemed to
46 , every detail — shards of glass, splintered metal — etched indelibly in her mind.
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Instinctively, Jessica sprinted toward the wreckage, adrenaline surging, heart pounding like a war drum. Though fear
threatened to overwhelm her, her training in the school’s volunteer first-aid club enabled her to 47 panic. Swinging
her backpack aside, she knelt next to the mangled vehicle’s driver-side door, assessing the situation with methodical
precision. The window was shattered; fragments of glass 48 around her feet like crystalline rain. Through the
49 opening, she glimpsed the driver slumped against the frame, breathing shallowly and bleeding profusely from a gash
on his forehead.
She took a moment to steady herself, then spoke in a calm, 50 tone, urging the victim to stay awake as she
applied direct pressure to the wound. Blood seeped into her gloves, but she refused to falter.
Recollecting her instructor’s admonitions about scene safety and priorities, Jessica quickly scanned for further
hazards — fuel leaks, oncoming traffic, unstable debris. Then, recalling the mnemonic (助记符) for primary assessment,
she took a deep inhalation to steady her 51 . Despite the chaos and the pungent smell of burning rubber, her
resolve and 52 propelled her forward without hesitation
Realizing minutes could mean the difference between life and death, she reached for her phone and dialed 911 with
53 . “Operator This is Jessica Bennett at the intersection of Cedar Avenue and Maple Street,” she reported, her voice
steady despite the turmoil. “A car just 54 , one occupant is unconscious, severely injured, and possibly trapped.”
The dispatcher’s voice crackled through the speaker with professional brevity, but Jessica patiently provided additional
details, including her precise location and the victim’s condition.
Within moments, distant sirens wailed as flashing lights converged on the scene. Emergency responders took over,
securing the area and tending to the injured motorist. Jessica, her hands still trembling, watched as the paramedics loaded
the patient onto a stretcher. Although shaken, she felt a surge of relief knowing that her prompt intervention had made a
55 difference in the outcome.
41．A．cast B．bore C．flung D．scattered
42．A．preoccupied B．engrossed C．laden D．fraught
43．A．shrill B．muffled C．jarring D．guttural
44．A．careened B．rolled C．tumbled D．spun
45．A．melodic B．discordant C．sonorous D．harrowing
46．A．blur B．stand still C．accelerate D．falter
47．A．master B．indulge in C．quell D．succumb to
48．A．littered B．swirled C．rained D．scattered
49．A．gaping B．slender C．jagged D．transparent
50．A．urgent B．flat C．reassuring D．monotone
51．A．breath B．nerves C．vision D．composure
52．A．fortitude B．mettle C．stamina D．resolve
53．A．trepidation B．urgency C．hesitation D．reluctance
54．A．overturned B．careened C．swerved D．collided
55．A．fleeting B．measurable C．substantial D．tangible
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Le Guernic’s connection with China began at the age of 12 when she started studying Chinese 56 a second
language. Fascinated by the language, she 57 (pursue) a major in Chinese at the University of Rennes in France,
and later traveled to study at Fudan University in Shanghai between 2015 and 2016 as an exchange student in the
Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
After completing her postgraduate studies 58 (focus) on the management of the Chinese tourism market, she
had worked as a bicycle tour guide in Shanghai before 59 (launch) her own company. Le Guernic believes
Shanghai is 60 excellent city for starting a business, both for Chinese 61 (nation) and foreigners, thanks
to its 62 (relative) straightforward administrative processes. “All you really need is a solid idea that you can develop
over the long term,” she said.
Her love for the city grows with time. “Living in the city, day by day, my love for it grew 63 (deep). To this
day, I believe the city is perfect for me, and I hope to stay here for a long time,” she said. In her eyes, Shanghai is a vibrant
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city 64 everyone can discover something he or she loves. For those who are passionate about culture and arts, there
are countless exhibitions and museums 65 (explore); for people who enjoy sports or nightlife, it’s an ideal fit as
well, she continued.
写作
第一节
66．假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的
能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.地震发生时的应对措施；
2.地震后的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention, and stay safe!
第二节
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Mysterious Encounter at Sea
During my summer vacation, I participated in a volunteer program for ocean conservation on a small island. The
island was surrounded by crystal-clear waters, and the beaches served as a habitat for various marine life. One sunny day,
while we were carrying out a routine beach cleanup, I detected a strange disturbance in the shallow waters not far from the
shore. Small waves rippled in an unusual pattern, indicating something large in motion beneath the surface.
With my curiosity aroused, I stepped into the water to conduct an investigation. As I drew nearer, the source of the
disturbance became evident. To my astonishment, I discovered a large sea turtle trapped in a net, struggling desperately to
free itself. Its powerful flippers (鳍足) flapped against the water, creating splashes, yet the more it moved, the more trapped
it became. Its eyes, wide with fear, seemed to beg for help.
Without hesitation, I called my fellow volunteers to lend a hand. They promptly arrived with the tools we had
brought for the clean-up. We worked together, carefully cutting the net with knives and scissors. Each time the turtle let out
panicked cries, we paused to comfort it, speaking softly and attempting to calm its nerves. It was a tense moment, but we
were determined to offer assistance.
As we finally freed the turtle, I noticed a fragment (碎片) of the turtle’s shell half-buried in the sand nearby. Its edges
had faint scratches that matched the marks on the turtle’s shell—undeniable proof of its struggle. For some unexplainable
reason, I felt compelled (使必须) to keep this fragment. I showed the fragment to my teammates, and we all fell silent,
struck by the visible evidence of our rescue. Though I placed it back on the sand initially, an inexplicable (无法解释的)
urge pulled me to get it back.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Days later, during a research mission on a boat, I spotted a familiar shape in the water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Approaching the boat, the turtle first circled us slowly, then came nearer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 7 页，共 7
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C A C C C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C A B C C B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D A B D C C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B C D D A F B G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A C A B B C A C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A B D C
56．as 57．pursued 58．focused 59．launching 60．an 61．nationals 62．relatively 63．deeper
64．where 65．to explore
66．Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, the publicity officer of our school. Today, I want to talk about earthquake safety. When an earthquake
happens, stay calm. If you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk and protect your head. Besides, stay away from
windows and heavy objects. If you’re outside, move to an open area. After the earthquake, check for injuries and avoid
damaged buildings. Be cautious of aftershocks and follow teachers’ instructions. Remember, staying calm and informed can
save lives.
Thank you for your attention, and stay safe!
67． Days later, during a research mission on a boat, I spotted a familiar shape in the water. Instantly, my heart raced
with excitement and disbelief. Could it really be the rescued sea turtle “Look! It’s the same turtle!” I exclaimed, my voice
trembling. With a swift dive, the turtle disappeared beneath the surface, bubbles trailing in its wake. My teammates stared in
amazement, their doubts turning to awe of the natural world. Just as we began to debate, the turtle resurfaced mere meters
from our boat.
Approaching the boat, the turtle first circled us slowly, then came nearer. Continuing its gentle loops, it bumped the side
of the boat with its nose, as if asking us to follow. Memories of its struggle and our rescue flashed through my mind. Its
eyes seemed to convey a mix of gratitude and a longing for something more. Then, it slowly swam away into the deep blue.
As I watched it disappear, a profound connection surged through me as if the ocean itself whispered: Some encounters don’t
need words; some stories are just beginning.

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