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浙江强基联盟2024年12月高二联考英语试题
1．（2024高二上·浙江月考）When will the woman see a dentist
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What's the matter,madam
W:I have a toothache.Can I see a dentist today
M:Sorry,I'm afraid it's not available today or tomorrow.But you can get a dental appointment the day after tomorrow.
W:OK,then please make it for me!
【分析】问题：这位女士什么时候去看牙医？根据"But you can get a dental appointment the day after tomorrow."但你可以在后天预约牙科；以及"OK,then please make it for me!"好吧，那就后天吧！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二上·浙江月考）Where will Merlin go on Saturday morning
A．The beach. B．The park. C．Mr.Smith's house.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Merlin,would you like to go to the beach with me this Saturday morning
M:I'd like to,but I've promised Mr.Smith I'll do the gardening for him at that time.
W:Then I'll go to the park with my sister.
【分析】问题：Merlin星期六早上去哪里？根据"but I've promised Mr.Smith I'll do the gardening for him at that time."但我答应过Smith先生，那时我会为他做园艺。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二上·浙江月考）How much are a dozen roses today
A．$30. B．$40. C．$50.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:How much do the roses cost
W:$40 a dozen yesterday,and they're $10 cheaper today.
M:That sounds good.Last week I paid $50.
W:Yes,you came here on the right day.They're on sale today.
【分析】问题：今天一打玫瑰多少钱？根据"$40 a dozen yesterday,and they're $10 cheaper today."昨天一打40美元，今天便宜10美元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二上·浙江月考）What are the speakers talking about
A．A travel experience.
B．A tourist attraction.
C．A history lesson.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,where do you suggest I go in the coming holiday
M:Why not visit Jinggang Ancient Town It's a very famous old town.It has a long and rich history.
W:That's great.I really expect to learn more about the town.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Why not visit Jinggang Ancient Town It's a very famous old town.It has a long and rich history."为什么不去参观井冈古镇呢？这是一个非常著名的老城区。它有着悠久而丰富的历史；以及"That's great.I really expect to learn more about the town."太好了。我真的希望更多地了解这个城镇。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二上·浙江月考）How does the woman find the pizza
A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Average.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Let's try the pineapple pizza.How is it
W:I didn't like pineapple before,but your pizza makes me fall in love with it.You combined
pineapple with cheese greatly.
【分析】问题：这位女士觉得披萨怎么样？根据"but your pizza makes me fall in love with it."但你的披萨让我爱上了它。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home.
7．What is the man going to do while having dinner
A．Answer the phone. B．Do some exercise. C．Listen to music.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I'm starving.What shall we cook for dinner
W:Well,I'm worn out after a day's work.Let's eat out.
M:How about going to the nearby fast-food restaurant I want to try their exercise bikes.
W:What Why are there exercise bikes in the restaurant
M:Oh,the restaurant has just installed some exercise bikes that are specially designed with a table at the front, which allows customers to exercise while they're eating their meal.They can also charge their phones with the electricity generated by the bikes.
W:OK,let's go there.But I'll just listen to some music to relax while eating.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"I'm starving.What shall we cook for dinner "我饿死了。我们晚饭做什么？；以及"Well,I'm worn out after a day's work.Let's eat out."哦，工作一天后我累坏了。我们出去吃饭吧。可推知他们此刻在家，故选C。
7．问题：男士吃饭的时候打算做什么？根据"I want to try their exercise bikes. "我想试试他们的健身自行车；以及"the restaurant has just installed some exercise bikes that are specially designed with a table at the front, which allows customers to exercise while they're eating their meal."这家餐厅刚刚安装了一些专门设计的健身自行车，前面有一张桌子，顾客可以在吃饭的时候锻炼身体。故选B。
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What bothers Michael
A．He's not sure about his future.
B．He has no interest in studying.
C．He isn't allowed to attend a film school.
9．What does Michael often do after school
A．He plays football.
B．He takes acting classes.
C．He watches English films.
10．What does the woman suggest Michael do
A．Talk with his friends.
B．Perform in the school play.
C．Stay at school until he's 18.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Michael.Your dad says you're not very sure about your future.What are your favorite subjects
M:No,I'm very sure about my future.I'd really like to go to a film school.
W:How old are you,Michael
M:That's the problem.I'm only fifteen.I'll need my parents' permission if I want to go to a film school.They say I have to stay at school until I'm eighteen.
W:Have you thought about going to acting classes after school M:Yes,but I'd have to give up football if I went to classes.
W:Have your parents seen you performing on stage
M:No.I wasn't in my school's English play because none of my friends were in it. W:Try it next time.It's a great way to get some acting experience.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：是什么让Michael感到困扰？根据"That's the problem.I'm only fifteen.I'll need my parents' permission if I want to go to a film school.They say I have to stay at school until I'm eighteen."这就是问题所在。我只有十五岁。如果我想去电影学校，我需要得到父母的许可。他们说我必须在学校呆到十八岁。故选C。
9．问题：Michael放学后经常做什么？根据"but I'd have to give up football if I went to classes."但如果我去上课，我就不得不放弃足球。可推知Michael放学后经常踢足球，故选A。
10．问题：这位女士建议Michael做什么？根据"I wasn't in my school's English play because none of my friends were in it. "我没有参加学校的英语话剧，因为我的朋友都没有参加；以及"Try it next time.It's a great way to get some acting experience."下次试试。这是获得表演经验的好方法。故选B。
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．Who is Cory Nieves
A．Henry's classmate. B．Henry's cousin. C．Henry's nephew.
12．What does Cory Nieves' business focus on selling now
A．Hot chocolate. B．Lemonade. C．Cookies.
13．Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves
A．He doesn't meet the requirement.
B．He is busy with his study.
C．He is in poor health.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, who is the younger man in the picture
M: That's my uncle's son Cory Nieves. He's my role model.
W: What makes him your role model
M: His ability of doing business. He started selling hot chocolate when he was just six years old. He later added cookies and lemonade to the menu as the weather changed. He and his mother came up with their cookie recipe and focused their sales on cookies. His mother was surprised by his success as he was making upwards of 300 dollars a day.
W: That's really amazing.
M: Right. Now he runs his own business called Mr. Cory Cookies. And he has created some job opportunities for others.
W: Does he work in the business full time now
M: No. He is still a high school student. When he's at school, his mother helps carry on business.
W: Do you work for them sometimes
M: No. They just hire struggling young mothers.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：Cory Nieves是谁？根据"That's my uncle's son Cory Nieves."那是我叔叔的儿子Cory Nieves。可推知是Henry的堂弟，故选B。
12．问题：Cory Nieves现在的业务重点是卖什么？根据" He and his mother came up with their cookie recipe and focused their sales on cookies. "他和他的母亲想出了他们的饼干配方，并将销售重点放在饼干上。故选C。
13．问题：什么Henr不能为Cory Nieves工作？根据"Do you work for them sometimes "你有时为他们工作吗？；以及"No. They just hire struggling young mothers."不，他们只是雇佣努力奋斗的年轻母亲。可知Henry不符合要求。故选A。
（2024高二上·浙江月考）听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。
14．Where did the man read the story
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On a website.
15．Who called the air traffic controller for help
A．A pilot. B．An air hostess. C．A passenger.
16．What did the air traffic controller do
A．He taught the man how to operate a plane.
B．He asked his colleagues for help.
C．He made a video of flying.
17．What happened to the plane in the end
A．It crashed.
B．It landed safely.
C．Its passengers got injured.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Have you finished reading the magazine,Henry
M:Yes.Now I'm reading some online news.I just read a news story about a flight.It was really amazing.
W:Did anything happen to the flight
M:Yes.On Tuesday afternoon an air traffic controller in Florida got an emergency radio call. Someone taking the flight told him that he didn't know how to fly the airplane.
W:Why did that person want to fly the plane
M:Because the pilot of the airplane wasn't well.
W:The air traffic controller must have been very worried.
M:Sure.But he had been working as an air traffic controller for many years.Even more importantly,he trains pilots.By giving careful instructions,the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down,and land safely.
W:Did anybody get injured
M:Luckily,that didn't happen.It was really a miracle.
W:Surely it was.That man was really brave.He saved all the lives on the plane.
M:That's true.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：男士在哪里读到这个故事的？根据"Now I'm reading some online news.I just read a news story about a flight.It was really amazing."现在我正在看一些网络新闻。我刚刚读了一篇关于航班的新闻报道。这真是太神奇了。故选C。
15．问题：谁打电话给空中交通管制员寻求帮助？根据"Someone taking the flight told him that he didn't know how to fly the airplane."坐飞机的某个人告诉他，他不知道怎么开飞机。可推知是一名乘客打电话求助，故选C。
16．问题：空中交通管制员做了什么？根据".By giving careful instructions,the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down,and land safely."通过认真的指示，管制员能够帮助该男子驾驶飞机降落，并安全着陆。故选A。
17．问题：飞机最后怎么了？根据".By giving careful instructions,the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down,and land safely."通过认真的指示，管制员能够帮助该男子驾驶飞机降落，并安全着陆。故选B。
（2024高二上·浙江月考）听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
18．Who can take part in the program
A．Preteens. B．Teenagers. C．Adults.
19．What do previous participants in the program need to do
A．Apply for it again.
B．Train new participants.
C．Work longer hours.
20．Why are the participants advised to call the library
A．To submit formal permission.
B．To get a paper application form.
C．To share volunteer experience.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W:The Amherst Public Library is restarting our Teen Volunteer program!The Teen Volunteer program is for those aged 13 to 19 who would like to volunteer their time to help with various library events and projects. It's a great way to gain experience,complete service hours for organizations,learn about libraries,and have fun!We are currently looking for volunteers to help with summer reading programs,but will offer various volunteer opportunities throughout the year.Please note,previous participants in this program will need to reapply this year!Parent or guardian permission is required.If you have a child who would like to volunteer, please complete the Teen Library Volunteer Application that can be downloaded from our website.If you have more than one child who would like to volunteer, a form should be completed for each child.If you would prefer to complete a paper application,please call the library at(440)988-4230.We sincerely look forward to your kid's joining us.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：谁可以参加这个项目？根据"The Teen Volunteer program is for those aged 13 to 19 who would like to volunteer their time to help with various library events and projects."青少年志愿者计划适合13至19岁的人，他们愿意自愿抽出时间帮助各种图书馆活动和项目。故选B。
19．问题：该计划的前参与者需要做什么？根据"Please note,previous participants in this program will need to reapply this year!"请注意，该计划的前参与者今年需要重新申请，故选A。
20．问题：为什么建议参与者致电图书馆？根据"If you would prefer to complete a paper application,please call the library at(440)988-4230."如果您想完成纸质申请，请致电图书馆（440）988-4230。故选B。
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The Best Attractions in Rome
Vatican City
Attractions of Vatican City include the Vatican Museums,St.Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel,making this area so immense and crowded.And there is a strict dress code in Vatican City:No shorts,short skirts,sleeveless tops.This means knees and upper arms to be covered.Short-or long-sleeved dresses that fall below the knee and pants with a T-shirt are ideal.
Hours:Vatican Museums:Mon-Sat 8 a.m.- 7 p.m.
Price:Vatican Museums:18 euros for adults;8 euros for kids 6-18
St.Peter's Basilica
The center of Roman Catholicism,St.Peter's Basilica is located in the heart of Vatican City and known for its amazing architecture.Many visitors enjoy climbing to the top of the dome(圆顶)and appreciate Rome's spectacular landscape.
Hours:7 a.m.-7p.m.daily
Price:free Colosseum
The site of many bloody fights,the Colosseum,which was opened in A.D.80,could then hold about 50,000 spectators.Not only were gladiators(角斗士)pitted against each other, but gladiators fighting animals and animal-on-animal fights were common as well.Today,it's considered one of the world's most famous landmarks.
Hours:around 8:30 or 9 a.m.-6 p.m.daily
Price:20 euros for adults;20%off available for children Trevi Fountain
A must-see on many travelers'plans,the Trevi Fountain,is situated amongst a high concentration of hotels,shopping and nightlife in the Trevi district.Finished in the mid-1700s,it is a place with a distinct mythological character.According to Roman legend, throwing a coin into the Trevi,with your right hand over your left shoulder ensures you'll return to Rome.This site is best viewed at night when lights illuminate the fountain.
Hours:24/7 daily
Price:free
21．What are visitors required to do when visiting Vatican City
A．Get special permits. B．Wear proper clothes.
C．Take various activities. D．Throw some coins.
22．How much does it cost a couple with a six-year-old kid to the Colosseum
A．44 euros. B．48 euros. C．56 euros. D．60 euros.
23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore the local life
A．Colosseum. B．St.Peter's Basilica.
C．Trevi Fountain. D．The Vatican Museum.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗马最吸引人的四大景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Vatican City部分中的"And there is a strict dress code in Vatican City: No shorts, short skirts, sleeveless tops. This means knees and upper arms to be covered. Short-or long-sleeved dresses that fall below the knee and pants with a T-shirt are ideal."梵蒂冈城有严格的着装要求：禁止穿短裤、短裙和无袖上衣。这意味着膝盖和上臂要被覆盖。膝盖以下的短袖或长袖连衣裙和带T恤的裤子是理想的。可知，梵蒂冈城有严格的着装要求，所以需要穿合适的衣服。故选B。
22．数字计算题。根据Colosseum部分中的"Price: 20 euros for adults; 20% off available for children."价格：成人20欧元；儿童可享受八折优惠。可知，成人的票价为20欧元，儿童的票价打8折为16欧元，所以一对夫妻和一个孩子票价总计为20*2+16=56欧元。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Trevi Fountain部分中的"A must-see on many travelers' plans, the Trevi Fountain, is situated amongst a high concentration of hotels, shopping and nightlife in the Trevi district."Trevi Fountain喷泉是许多旅行者计划中必看的景点，位于Trevi区酒店、购物和夜生活的高度集中地带。可知，Trevi喷泉，位于Trevi区酒店、购物和夜生活的高度集中的区域，适合体验当地的生活。故选C。
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
It's often said that people who are born blind or lose their sight,especially when young, can touch,taste,smell,and hear better than those who can see.Donna Posont,who is blind, helps others use their enhanced hearing to detect thousands of bird songs.
Posont is a graduate of the University of Michigan-Dearborn.She leads a monthly program she founded at the college.It's called Birding by Ear and Beyond.It's held on Saturday each month.During the program,Posont leads visually-impaired people through 120 acres of campus forest.They listen for the sounds of many birds.These include crows,geese, chickadees,woodpeckers,robins,and red-winged blackbirds.
Participants learn to tell the sometimes subtle differences between bird species.They also learn how each bird fits into their habitat."The world is designed for sighted people,but nature is a special place where it's okay to be blind,"Posont told The Washington Post."You can use your other senses to learn why birds and nature are important and how it all works(as one).To me,that's the beauty of it."
Posont is 67 years old.She has been blind since second grade.She was born with retinitis pigmentosa.It's a worsening condition that affects the back wall of the eye.She graduated in environmental studies from the college.She's also a certified interpretive guide and part-time naturalist at Michigan-Dearborn.
Jerusalem Crawley first met Posont at a summer camp for the visually impaired.He's been attending her classes for 15 years.As a child,Crawley said he had no idea there were thousands of bird species."I used to think all birds were alike,"Crawley told Audubon Magazine.This "opened my eyes,"he said.
Through her program,Posont not only helps visually impaired individuals connect with nature but also inspires them to challenge their perceptions and embrace the world through a different lens.The ability to identify birds by ear becomes a gateway to understanding the relationships within ecosystems and the value of nature.
24．What does Posont's program focus on
A．Training blind people to be nature guides.
B．Providing blind people a safe outdoor space.
C．Helping blind people identify birds by sound.
D．Leading blind people to protect campus forest.
25．Why does Posont think nature is a special place for blind people
A．Nature helps people learn about birds' habitat.
B．Nature benefits blind people's physical health.
C．Blind people can study the behavior of wildlife.
D．Blind people can experience nature with other senses.
26．What can you infer from the last paragraph
A．The process of Posont's program.
B．The challenge of Posont's program.
C．The development of Posont's program.
D．The significance of Posont's program.
27．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Birding by Ear:A Program for the Blind
B．Beauty of Nature:A Journey of Discovery
C．Natural Sound:A Journey to the Unknown
D．Donna Posont:A Volunteer for Bird Protection
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人女性 Donna Posont 如何利用声音辨别鸟类,并以此为基础创办了Birding by Ear and Beyond项目，帮助其他视障人士通过听觉体验自然世界。文章通过 Posont的经历和项目参与者的感受，展现了自然界对视障人士的独特意义，以及利用非视觉感官探索世界的可能性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"During the program, Posont leads visually-impaired people through 120 acres of campus forest. They listen for the sounds of many birds. These include crows, geese, chickadees, woodpeckers, robins, and red-winged blackbirds."在这个项目中，波斯特带领视障人士穿过120英亩的校园森林。他们倾听许多鸟的叫声。这些鸟类包括乌鸦、鹅、山雀、啄木鸟、知更鸟和红翼黑鸟。可知，Posont 的项目旨在帮助视障人士通过声音辨别鸟类。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The world is designed for sighted people, but nature is a special place where it's okay to be blind"这个世界是为视力正常的人设计的，但大自然是一个特殊的地方，在那里盲人也没关系；以及"You can use your other senses to learn why birds and nature are important and how it all works."你可以用你的其他感官来了解为什么鸟类和自然是重要的，以及它们是如何作为一个整体运作的。可知，她认为自然界为视障人士提供了利用其他感官体验世界的机会。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Through her program, Posont not only helps visually impaired individuals connect with nature but also inspires them to challenge their perceptions and embrace the world through a different lens. The ability to identify birds by ear becomes a gateway to understanding the relationships within ecosystems and the value of nature."通过她的项目，Posont不仅帮助视障人士与自然联系，还激励他们挑战自己的观念，通过不同的视角拥抱世界。通过耳朵识别鸟类的能力成为理解生态系统内部关系和自然价值的门户。可知，本段总结了 Posont 的项目的意义，说明它不仅帮助视障人士与自然建立联系，更重要的是鼓励他们挑战感知，从不同的角度拥抱世界。通过辨别鸟类声音，他们能够理解生态系统中的关系和自然价值，从而实现自我成长。故选D。
27．标题归纳题。根据第一段"It's often said that people who are born blind or lose their sight, especially when young, can touch, taste, smell, and hear better than those who can see. Donna Posont, who is blind, helps others use their enhanced hearing to detect thousands of bird songs."人们常说，天生失明或失明的人，尤其是在年轻时，比那些能看见的人在触觉、味觉、嗅觉和听觉方面都要好。唐娜·波森特是盲人，她帮助其他人利用他们增强的听觉来探测成千上万的鸟鸣；第二段中的"She leads a monthly program she founded at the college. It's called Birding by Ear and Beyond."她领导着她在学院创立的一个月度项目；以及最后一段中的"Through her program, Posont not only helps visually impaired individuals connect with nature but also inspires them to challenge their perceptions and embrace the world through a different lens."通过她的项目，Posont不仅帮助视障人士与自然联系，还激励他们挑战自己的观念，通过不同的视角拥抱世界；并结合全文可知，本文讲述了 Donna Posont 为视障人士创办的Birding by Ear and Beyond项目，该项目以声音辨别鸟类为核心，并介绍了这个项目的具体安排及其意义。故选A。
（2024高二上·浙江月考）阅读理解
Where were the dull sounds of flying insects hitting against the light bulb Even the absent singing of cicadas or crickets,whichever they were,had quieted its instruments. Where have all the insects gone
Our own existence depends on a diverse insect world.Studies show that where more insect species are present,pollination(授粉)is more reliable.As Dave Goulson,professor of biology,points out in his book Silent Earth:Averting the Insect Apocalypse,about three- quarters of all crops grown by humans require pollination by animals,the vast majority by insects."We could not feed the global human population without pollinators,"he writes.It's not just about bees and butterflies,the beautiful insects.Other,less visually appealing pollinators such as flies,moths,and earwigs are also showing declines.Several of these species don't just pollinate.They also eat the pest(害虫)insects that ruin crops.
It turns out that ecologists and entomologists around the world have been warning about declining insect numbers for years.The culprits are climate change,habitat loss,light pollution,intensive farming,pesticide and fertilizer use.
But it's a struggle to get people to act.After all,we humans have a complicated relationship with our six-legged fellow companions.Who can forget the horror of Kafka's Metamorphosis(《变形记》),where a travelling salesman wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into an insect Even insects like butterflies and bees can seem strange when you look at them closely.Maybe we've been ignoring them because they seem different from us.
Some steps may be as simple as turning off artificial light.A recent study in China found that trees in Beijing,lit by street lights at night,seem to have tougher leaves.In other words,insects are probably being starved in the area.
We should change our attitudes to insects.Those annoying flies hovering around your food are simply doing what they were born for.They're recycling.Without them we might be wondering what to do about rotting(腐烂的)waste.Besides,they're food for birds,and UK bird populations have greatly decreased in recent years.
28．What can we learn about insects in the first two paragraphs
A．Less appealing insects are on the increase.
B．Beautiful insects can help kill the pests.
C．Insect pollination affects the crop types.
D．Insect decline threatens global food supply.
29．What does the underlined word "culprits"mean in paragraph 3
A．Solutions. B．Causes. C．Effects. D．Consequences.
30．What does the author want to say by mentioning Kafka's Metamorphosis
A．The book of insects is interesting.
B．Unattractive insects are ignored.
C．Insects are everywhere in our lives.
D．People have complex feelings to insects.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To explore the diversity of the insects.
B．To compare the different features of insects.
C．To warn about the insect decline and its effects.
D．To review the history of human-insect relationship.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆虫数量减少的现象，以及昆虫对生态系统和人类生存的重要性，并指出昆虫数量下降是由于气候变化、栖息地丧失、光污染、集约化农业、杀虫剂和化肥使用等因素造成的，并强调了人类对昆虫的态度需要改变。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"Where were the dull sounds of flying insects hitting against the light bulb Even the absent singing of cicadas or crickets, whichever they were, had quieted its instruments. Where have all the insects gone "飞虫撞击灯泡的沉闷声音在哪里？即使没有蝉或蟋蟀的歌声，不管它们是什么，也使乐器安静下来。昆虫都到哪里去了？；以及第二段中的"Our own existence depends on a diverse insect world. Studies show that where more insect species are present, pollination (授粉) is more reliable. As Dave Goulson, professor of biology, points out in his book Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse, about three- quarters of all crops grown by humans require pollination by animals, the vast majority by insects. ‘We could not feed the global human population without pollinators,' he writes. "我们的生存依赖于一个多样化的昆虫世界。研究表明，昆虫种类越多的地方，授粉就越可靠。生物学教授Dave Goulson在他的书《寂静的地球：避免昆虫末日》中指出，人类种植的所有作物中，约有四分之三需要动物授粉，其中绝大多数是昆虫。"没有传粉媒介，我们无法养活全球人口，"他写道。可知本文引出昆虫数量下降的现象，并且重点说明了昆虫对人类食物生产的重要性。并强调没有授粉者，我们无法养活全球人口。这表明昆虫数量下降威胁着全球粮食供应。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"It turns out that ecologists and entomologists around the world have been warning about declining insect numbers for years. "事实证明，世界各地的生态学家和昆虫学家多年来一直在警告昆虫数量下降。可推测下文指出了昆虫数量下降的原因是气候变化、栖息地丧失、光污染、集约化农业、农药和化肥的使用。划线词culprits指的是这些导致昆虫数量下降的因素，即"原因"，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"But it's a struggle to get people to act. After all, we humans have a complicated relationship with our six-legged fellow companions. Who can forget the horror of Kafka's Metamorphosis (《变形记》), where a travelling salesman wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into an insect Even insects like butterflies and bees can seem strange when you look at them closely. Maybe we've been ignoring them because they seem different from us."但要让人们行动起来是很困难的。毕竟，我们人类与六条腿的同伴有着复杂的关系。谁能忘记卡夫卡的《变形记》中的恐怖情节呢？一个旅行推销员一天早上醒来，发现自己变成了一只昆虫。即使是蝴蝶和蜜蜂这样的昆虫，当你仔细观察它们时，也会觉得很奇怪。也许我们一直忽视他们是因为他们看起来和我们不同。可推断作者用卡夫卡的《变形记》这本书的例子来进一步说明人类对昆虫的复杂感情。故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从昆虫数量减少的现象开始，并重点阐述了昆虫数量下降的原因以及对生态系统和人类生活的影响。作者通过一系列论证，呼吁人们重视昆虫的价值，并采取措施保护昆虫。因此，文章的目的是警告人们昆虫数量下降及其影响。故选C。
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
How important are the first three episodes(集)to a show The first three episodes of a drama are crucial for keeping viewers engaged.Tencent Video data suggests that almost 40% of viewers abandon a show within the first three episodes,with 35%of those abandoning it within the first seven minutes of the first episode.
But now,the old rules of judging a show by its first few episodes are fading.The audience has developed from the double-speed watching at the beginning to the commentary- style(弹幕式)watching,and then to the fragmented(碎片化)watching that is appearing now.The audience's speed of watching shows has been speeding up.
When the audience is more and more casual in watching shows,we can't help but ask,is it because shows nowadays are bad Or is it because the audience is impatient For young people who are active on social media,they have many choices.When a new show comes out, they will not watch the first three episodes,but go to Weibo,Douban and other social media platforms to watch short video clips.When a show can't get popular in the first week,it basically fails.
The poet Coleridge said"Water,water everywhere,but not a drop to drink."This explains the value of short videos:in the crowded field of information,you can't get any useful knowledge.Watching shows by short videos is different from watching movies or reading novels.While we are surrounded by short videos,finding real knowledge is a struggle.Short videos offer instant satisfaction but lack depth,finally destroying the artistic value of film and television.This constant stream of fragmented information can make us lazy thinkers.
Nowadays,people don't have the patience to watch a movie,a famous book,or an in- depth article.Neil Postman's warning that we're becoming"amused to death"is proving true.
32．What does the data from Tencent Video suggest
A．Viewers' expectation for shows.
B．Viewers' impatience with shows.
C．Viewers' opinions on making shows.
D．Viewers' reasons for abandoning shows.
33．Why have the audience changed their habits of watching shows
A．The shows have become longer today.
B．The quality of shows has decreased greatly.
C．Audience may not like watching shows as before.
D．Social media provides many choices of short videos.
34．What is the influence of watching shows by short videos
A．It will reduce viewers' confusion.
B．It will narrow viewers' horizon.
C．It will weaken viewers' thinking abilities.
D．It will provide viewers useful knowledge.
35．How does the author feel about the change in watching shows
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Uncertain. D．Satisfied.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了随着观看习惯的改变，电视剧的前几集对观众吸引力的重要性减弱，以及碎片化观看趋势影响影视艺术价值。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中"Tencent Video data suggests that almost 40% of viewers abandon a show within the first three episodes, with 35% of those abandoning it within the first seven minutes of the first episode. "腾讯视频的数据显示，近40%的观众在前三集就放弃了一部剧，35%的观众在第一集的前七分钟就放弃了这部剧。可知，观众对电视剧的耐心不足。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段"When the audience is more and more casual in watching shows, we can't help but ask, is it because shows nowadays are bad Or is it because the audience is impatient For young people who are active on social media, they have many choices. When a new show comes out, they will not watch the first three episodes, but go to Weibo, Douban and other social media platforms to watch short video clips. When a show can't get popular in the first week, it basically fails. "当观众越来越随意地看节目时，我们不禁要问，这是因为现在的节目不好吗？还是因为听众没有耐心？对于活跃在社交媒体上的年轻人来说，他们有很多选择。当一部新剧播出时，他们不会看前三集，而是去微博、豆瓣等社交媒体平台看短视频。如果一部剧在第一周不受欢迎，它基本上就失败了。可知，社交媒体提供了很多短视频的选择，改变了观众的观剧习惯。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"This constant stream of fragmented information can make us lazy thinkers. "这种持续不断的碎片化信息会让我们变得懒惰。可知，这说明通过短视频看剧会削弱观众的思维能力。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nowadays, people don't have the patience to watch a movie, a famous book, or an in-depth article. Neil Postman's warning that we're becoming ‘amused to death' is proving true. "现在，人们没有耐心去看一部电影、一本名著或一篇深入的文章。Neil Postman警告说，我们正变得"被逗乐到死"，事实证明这是真的。可知，作者对观剧习惯的改变感到担忧。故选A。
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Yet Amazing Ways to Get Wisdom
Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary.As we accumulate wisdom in life,we might become competent in handling all the difficulties. 　36． 　
Try experiencing new opportunities.
Experiencing new opportunities is the way you will gain wisdom and become better as you will never grow from being in your comfort zone. 　37． 　And you can also go to places that were on your bucket list.Change your routine and see where life takes you,take control!
Open yourself to different perspectives.
Sometimes we have prejudice and they help us out but most of time we need to accept different views.Always observe the world from different angles.It will help you out. 　38． 　
Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.
　39． 　
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day.You must develop a thirst for knowledge.Take new classes,read books,listen to educational podcasts,and the list goes on and on.All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills.In the end,you will make everything easier by tackling problems from different perspectives and angles.
Learn and grow from your mistakes.
All of us make mistakes in life,but it is the acknowledgement of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time.Whenever we make a mistake,we should reflect on what made us fail. 　40． 　Your best teacher will always be your last mistake,so learn the best from it.
A.Keep learning from others.
B.Never step back from learning.
C.Correcting your mistakes will be the first step.
D.Here are some strategies for you to get wisdom in life.
E.You can try learning new skills that you never thought of. F.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion.
G.Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit you were wrong.
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．F；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些获得智慧的方法，包括尝试新的机会，接受不同的观点，不要停止学习，从错误中学习和成长。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"As we accumulate wisdom in life, we might become competent in handling all the difficulties. "当我们在生活中积累智慧时，我们会有能力处理所有的困难。可知，生活中积累智慧很重要，D.Here are some strategies for you to get wisdom in life."以下是一些让你在生活中获得智慧的策略。"承接下文，指明接下去要探讨获取生活智慧的各种策略，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据本段小标题"Try experiencing new opportunities. "尝试新的机会；以及空后"And you can also go to places that were on your bucket list."你也可以去你的遗愿清单上的地方。可知，此处的句子结构应为"You can …"，前后形成并列关系，E.You can try learning new skills that you never thought of."你可以尝试学习你从未想过的新技能。"与本段主旨保持一致，且有启下作用， 符合语境， 故选E。
38．根据空前"Always observe the world from different angles. It will help you out."从不同的角度观察世界，它会帮助你走出困境。可知，此处应介绍从不同角度看世界的重要性。.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion."不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空后"You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. "要成为每天都能学到新东西的人；以及"Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on."上新课，读书，听教育播客，这个清单还在继续。可知，本段主要介绍要不断学习，B.Never step back from learning."永远不要放弃学习。"总括本段，适合为本段的标题。故选B。
40．根据空前"Whenever we make a mistake, we should reflect on what made us fail. "不管什么时候犯错，都要首先反思自己。可知，此处介绍要学会反思，G.Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit you were wrong."不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人，承认自己的错误。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Decades ago,I received a special assignment from the poet Robert L.Hass,my undergraduate literature professor.He instructed each student to 41． three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature and claimed,"You're going to be alone in the future,and 42． is going to be all you have."The task seems 43． because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. 44． ,I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle.
For hours,I read nothing else but a poem in the 45． .Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud,my voice 46． by the airplane's thrum(轰鸣).Sometimes I 47． the whole poem at once,and sometimes I 48． a single stanza(诗节)over and over.By the time my plane
49． on the West Coast,I had the whole thing,all 40 lines of it,in my head.The 50． of repetition reduces the great charm it has.But as you were 51． in the lines,they finally come together again,and the scattered(零散的)text transforms back into a 52． ,a more valuable one than it was before.
Poetry continues itself by becoming a part of those who read it.Some poems I've memorized 53． with me,always vivid and fresh.Memorizing poetry will not make your life 54． ,but it will make you more in touch with language and expands our own 55． of what we are.
41．A．copy B．memorize C．choose D．translate
42．A．poetry B．report C．art D．collection
43．A．crucial B．urgent C．strange D．complex
44．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
45．A．boat B．train C．car D．flight
46．A．interrupted B．enhanced C．drowned D．echoed
47．A．went through B．passed through
C．broke through D．cut through
48．A．analyzed B．wrote C．checked D．repeated
49．A．fell B．landed C．departed D．crashed
50．A．trouble B．purpose C．boredom D．wisdom
51．A．bored B．absorbed C．nervous D．confident
52．A．puzzle B．honor C．burden D．treasure
53．A．work B．fight C．stay D．debate
54．A．busier B．healthier C．harder D．better
55．A．understanding B．confidence C．curiosity D．creativity
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经认为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。但是在一次旅途中，作者开始改变对此的看法，认为背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称："你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。"A：copy"复制"；B：memorize"背诵，记忆"；C：choose"选择"；D：translate " 翻译 "。根据下文"the act of memorizing a poem"背诗的行为，可知，指教授要求学生背诵诗歌。故选B。
42．句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称："你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。"A：poetry"诗歌"；B：report"报告"；C：art"艺术"；D：collection" 收藏品 "。根据下文"the act of memorizing a poem"背诗的行为，可知，要求学生背诵三首诗，所以此处表示诗歌是未来的全部。故选A。
43．句意：这个任务看起来很奇怪，因为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。A：crucial"至关重要的"；B：urgent"紧急的"；C：strange"奇怪的"；D：complex" 复杂的 "。根据空后"because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era"可知，这是一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，所以这个任务看起来很奇怪。故选C。
44．句意：然而，在一次去西雅图的旅行中，我开始改变我的观点。A：Otherwise"否则"；B：However"然而"；C：Therefore"因此"；D：Besides" 此外 "。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
45．句意：好几个小时，我在飞机上除了一首诗什么也没读。A：boat"船"；B：train"火车"；C：car "汽车"；D：flight " 航班 "。根据下文"by the airplane's thrum(轰鸣)"通过飞机的轰鸣，指作者坐飞机读诗歌。故选D。
46．句意：有时我大声念着它的台词，我的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没了。A：interrupted"打断"；B：enhanced"增强"；C：drowned"淹没"；D：echoed" 回响 "。根据空后"by the airplane's thrum(轰鸣)"可知，作者的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没。故选C。
47．句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A：went through"经历"；B：passed through"通行"；C：broke through"突破"；D：cut through" 抄近路 "。根据空后"the whole poem"整首诗，可知此处指有时一下子把整首诗看一遍，go through the whole poem"通读整首诗"。故选A。
48．句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A：analyzed"分析"；B：wrote"写"；C：checked"检查"；D：repeated" 重复 "。根据下文"The 10 of repetition reduces the great charm it has."重复的无聊削弱了它的巨大魅力，可知此处指指作者又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。故选D。
49．句意：当我的飞机降落在西海岸的时候，我脑子里已经有了全部的东西，全部的40行。A：fell"落下，跌倒"；B：landed"着陆"；C：departed"离开"；D：crashed" 碰撞 "。根据上文" 4 ,I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle."然而，在一次去西雅图的旅行中，我开始改变我的观点；以及空后"on the West Coast"指作者的飞机降落，到达目的地。故选B。
50．句意：重复的无聊削弱了它的巨大魅力。A：trouble"麻烦"；B：purpose"目的"；C：boredom"无聊，厌烦"；D：wisdom" 智慧 "。根据空后文"of repetition reduces the great charm it has"可知，削弱诗歌魅力的是无聊的重复。故选C。
51．句意：句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A：bored"厌烦的"；B：absorbed"全神贯注的"；C：nervous"紧张的"；D：confident" 自信的 "。根据空后"in the lines, they finally come together again"以及作者体会到了诗歌的快乐，说明是沉浸在字里行间，故选B。
52．句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A：puzzle"困惑"；B：honor"荣誉"；C：burden"负担"；D：treasure" 财富，宝物 "。根据空后"a more valuable one than it was before"指诗歌分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。故选D。
53．句意：一些我记住的诗一直留在我的脑海里，总是那么鲜活。A：work"工作"；B：fight"战斗"；C：stay"停留"；D：debate" 辩论 "。根据空后"with me, always vivid and fresh"可知，诗歌鲜活说明留在了作者的脑海里，故选C。
54．句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A：busier"更忙碌的"；B：healthier"更健康的"；C：harder"更努力的"；D：better" 更好的 "。根据空前"Memorizing poetry will not make your life"；以及空后"it will make you more in touch with language"可知，背诵诗歌更多地是让你更多地接触语言，不会让你的生活变得更好，故选D。
55．句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A：understanding"理解"；B：confidence"自信"；C：curiosity"好奇心"；D：creativity" 创造性 "。根据空后"of what we are"指诗歌能够让我们扩大对自己的理解，故选A。
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past,people didn't admire working long hours,but they think differently today. Elon Musk,the wealthiest person on the planet,regards himself as a workaholic, 　56． 　 (work)80 to 100 hours per week.Recent data from the U.S.Census Bureau also 　57． 　 (show)that the highest earners work the 　58． 　 (long)hours.The U.S.is a typical country where working long hours 　59． 　 (praise).People in the U.S.get used to these 24/7 types of shops,so they work on the weekend.
However,in countries like Spain,Italy,Greece,and France,leisure time is as important　60． 　 work.In Europe,shops are closed on Saturdays and Sundays, 　61． 　basically implies that people cannot shop on the weekend.This means they can do something　62． 　 (enjoy)their leisure time.The Italians,as soon as you tell them that someone is not working as much,they　63． 　 (immediate)think the person is rich.
As Generative AI improves our productivity and 　64． 　 (efficient)at work,will we use the extra time to enjoy our lives,or will we simply put more tasks into　65． 　 overloaded schedule,seeking a sense of importance
【答案】56．working；57．shows；58．longest；59．is praised；60．as；61．which；62．to enjoy；63．immediately；64．efficiency；65．an
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家对长时间工作和休闲时间的态度差异，以及随着生成式AI提高工作效率后，人们如何利用额外的时间。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，语态，定语从句，副词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：Elon Musk，这个世界上最富有的人，认为自己是个工作狂，每周工作80到100个小时。work"工作"，动词，此处需用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语为Elon Musk为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式working作状语。故填working。
57．句意：美国人口普查局的最新数据也显示，收入最高的人群工作时间最长。show"展示"，此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为data，为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。
58．句意：美国人口普查局的最新数据也显示，收入最高的人群工作时间最长。long"长的"，形容词。根据句意及句中the highest earners可知，此处应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。
59．句意：美国是一个典型的国家，在这里长时间工作会受到赞扬。praise"表扬"，此处是谓语动词，与主语working long hours之间为被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动名词短语working long hours，be动词用is。故填is praised。
60．句意：然而，在西班牙、意大利、希腊和法国等国家，休闲时间和工作一样重要。根据句中is as important可知，设空处需用介词as，构成固定短语as...as..."和……一样"，故填as。
61．句意：在欧洲，商店在周六和周日都不营业，这基本上意味着人们不能在周末购物。 basically implies that people cannot shop on the weekend是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．句意：这意味着他们可以做一些事来享受他们的闲暇时间。enjoy"喜欢，享受"，此处是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
63．句意：一旦你告诉意大利人某个人工作量不大，他们立刻会认为那个人很有钱。immediate"立即的"，形容词，此处应用其副词immediately修饰动词think，作状语，故填immediately。
64．句意：随着生成式人工智能提高了我们的生产力和工作效率，我们是会用额外的时间来享受生活，还是会仅仅把更多的任务安排到已经超负荷的日程中，以寻求一种重要感呢？efficient"高效的"，形容词，根据句意及空前and连接的并列名词productivity可知，此处应用其名词efficiency"效率"与前面的productivity并列，作宾语，不可数，故填efficiency。
65．句意：随着生成式人工智能提高了我们的生产力和工作效率，我们是会用额外的时间来享受生活，还是会仅仅把更多的任务安排到已经超负荷的日程中，以寻求一种重要感呢？此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词短语overloaded schedule，且overloaded为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
66．（2024高二上·浙江月考） 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了本市举办的一场名为"City Ride"的自行车骑行活动。请你 写一则短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的经历 2.你的感受
注 意 ：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable City Ride ……
【答案】An Unforgettable City Ride
Last weekend,I participated in a cycling event themed"City Ride".It was an amazing and unforgettable experience!
I started early on Saturday morning from the central square,cycling past parks,historic buildings,and bustling streets.I rode alongside people of all ages and backgrounds,sharing a common passion for cycling. Enjoying the fresh air and the company of fellow cyclists was really amazing.Overall,the city ride was truly a rewarding and fantastic experience.The experience has left me with a newfound perspective of a healthy lifestyle and deeper insights into our city.
I eagerly anticipate taking part in this cycling event again next year.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报投稿，描述自己上周末参加的本市举办的名为"City Ride"的自行车骑行活动的经历和感受。这是一篇记叙文写作任务，旨在通过个人经历展示活动的特点和个人的情感体验。开头应简短介绍自己和活动的名称，正文应该描述活动的经历，包括时间、地点、参与人数、路线和特别体验以及表达个人感受，包括活动的评价、个人收获和对未来的期待。最后总结全文，可以是对活动的推荐或鼓励读者参与类似活动。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本文以生动的语言和丰富的细节，成功地传达了作者参加"City Ride"自行车骑行活动的难忘经历。文章条理清晰，情感真挚，是一篇值得借鉴的优秀范文。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I rode alongside people of all ages and backgrounds,sharing a common passion for cycling. 运用了现在分词作状语；Enjoying the fresh air and the company of fellow cyclists was really amazing.运用了动名词短语作主语；I eagerly anticipate taking part in this cycling event again next year.运用了动名词作宾语。
67．（2024高二上·浙江月考） 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I don't like running.Running is a stumbling block on my way.As an extremely sedentary-person,I'm greatly envious of those coral reef creatures that sit in one spot their entire life.I'm out here working for my food,while the ocean basically has free food 24/7.
Still,I went into the 7-mile course with no training,accompanied by my old friend Abel. This guy bikes and runs countless miles,often in the same day.And he has done dozens of Spartan Races(斯巴达勇士赛),which are courses that require you to crawl through mud,flip tires and throw spears.
We've been taken part in the race almost every year since we were in senior high.I peaked about 15 years ago but my athletic performance has been steadily declining ever since.
That wasn't enough of a challenge for Abel.When I messaged him chat to let him know what time I'd pick him up Saturday morning,he said he didn't need a ride.He was going to ride his pedals there.
He set out in the dark at 4 a.m.to meet us at 10 a.m.We arrived at almost exactly the same time.After biking for hours,he stretched a bit,then beat me by nine minutes in a 7-mile run.He's probably not even sore today.
As for me,I did better than I thought I would.Between miles 4 and 5,I felt so good that I wondered why I only do this once a year.Then I hit mile 6,and my body reminded me:the going got tough.
Usually,my breathing gives out first.I just can't get enough air to keep my clumsy body moving.This time,it was my legs.I pushed hard,but with a mile left,my body just couldn't take it anymore.Abel,on the other hand,seemed to be maintaining a steady pace.He passed me effortlessly.Still,I can honestly say I gave everything I had.I slowly made my way to the finish line,feeling dizzy and on the verge of collapse.
注 意 ：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I felt dizzy and saw other runners passing by. …… Hearing his words,I felt a surge of strength.
【答案】I felt dizzy and saw other runners passing by. The runners who passed by cast sympathetic glances in my direction,yet their feet were swift to carry them onward-their desire for a medal pushed them ahead,leaving me behind in desperation.My legs were like lead weights and could barely move.My lungs burned,gasping for air with every stride.Just when I was on the verge of giving up,a voice came through."You're doing great, man.Just a few more steps."It was Abel,his face flushed with concern,his eyes full of encouragement."Let's finish together."He had slowed his pace,matching his stride to mine,a silent promise of support.
Hearing his words,I felt a surge of strength. I pushed myself,plucked every ounce of courage,and continued forward,with Abel by my side.The air thick with our sweat and exhaustion,I finally felt the finish line,a mere blur in the distance.A small crowd had gathered at the finish line,cheering on the stragglers. Their cheers,combined with Abel's support,gave me the final push I needed.We crossed the finish line together.Although we didn't get a medal,we did get an even better"gift"—the incredible life journey we had shared.It was a reminder that we could achieve more than what we thought,especially when we have someone by our side.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作为一个不喜欢跑步的久坐人士，在好友Abel的陪伴下参加7英里长跑比赛，并在比赛过程中经历身体极限、几乎放弃，最终在Abel的鼓励和支持下坚持完成比赛，收获了宝贵的人生经历和感悟的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我感到头晕，看到其他跑步者经过。"可知，第一段可描写作者在比赛过程中感到眩晕和疲惫，看到其他选手超过自己时的心理活动和身体状况。②由第二段首句内容"听到他的话，我感到一阵力量的涌动。"可知，第二段可描写Abel的鼓励给作者带来的力量和勇气，以及作者如何在Abel的陪伴下继续前行，最终接近终点线的情景。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写以生动的笔触描绘了主人公在长跑比赛中的艰难时刻以及得到朋友Abel鼓励后重拾信心、坚持到底并最终完成比赛的感人场景。文章情感真挚，细节描写细腻，充分展现了友谊的力量和坚持的意义。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The runners who passed by cast sympathetic glances in my direction，yet their feet were swift to carry them onward-their desire for a medal pushed them ahead,leaving me behind in desperation.运用了限制性定语从句，转折并列句，现在分词作状语；My lungs burned,gasping for air with every stride.运用了现在分词作状语； Just when I was on the verge of giving up,a voice came through."You're doing great, man.Just a few more steps."运用了时间状语从句，祈使句；It was Abel,his face flushed with concern, his eyes full of encouragement.运用了独立主格结构； "Let's finish together."He had slowed his pace,matching his stride to mine,a silent promise of support.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，现在分词作状语；A small crowd had gathered at the finish line,cheering on the stragglers. 运用了现在分词作状语；Their cheers,combined with Abel's support,gave me the final push I needed.运用了限制性定语从句；Although we didn't get a medal,we did get an even better"gift"—the incredible life journey we had shared.运用了让步状语从句，限制性定语从句； It was a reminder that we could achieve more than what we thought, especially
when we have someone by our side.运用了同位语从句，时间状语从句。
1 / 1浙江强基联盟2024年12月高二联考英语试题
1．（2024高二上·浙江月考）When will the woman see a dentist
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
2．（2024高二上·浙江月考）Where will Merlin go on Saturday morning
A．The beach. B．The park. C．Mr.Smith's house.
3．（2024高二上·浙江月考）How much are a dozen roses today
A．$30. B．$40. C．$50.
4．（2024高二上·浙江月考）What are the speakers talking about
A．A travel experience.
B．A tourist attraction.
C．A history lesson.
5．（2024高二上·浙江月考）How does the woman find the pizza
A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Average.
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home.
7．What is the man going to do while having dinner
A．Answer the phone. B．Do some exercise. C．Listen to music.
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What bothers Michael
A．He's not sure about his future.
B．He has no interest in studying.
C．He isn't allowed to attend a film school.
9．What does Michael often do after school
A．He plays football.
B．He takes acting classes.
C．He watches English films.
10．What does the woman suggest Michael do
A．Talk with his friends.
B．Perform in the school play.
C．Stay at school until he's 18.
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．Who is Cory Nieves
A．Henry's classmate. B．Henry's cousin. C．Henry's nephew.
12．What does Cory Nieves' business focus on selling now
A．Hot chocolate. B．Lemonade. C．Cookies.
13．Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves
A．He doesn't meet the requirement.
B．He is busy with his study.
C．He is in poor health.
（2024高二上·浙江月考）听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。
14．Where did the man read the story
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On a website.
15．Who called the air traffic controller for help
A．A pilot. B．An air hostess. C．A passenger.
16．What did the air traffic controller do
A．He taught the man how to operate a plane.
B．He asked his colleagues for help.
C．He made a video of flying.
17．What happened to the plane in the end
A．It crashed.
B．It landed safely.
C．Its passengers got injured.
（2024高二上·浙江月考）听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
18．Who can take part in the program
A．Preteens. B．Teenagers. C．Adults.
19．What do previous participants in the program need to do
A．Apply for it again.
B．Train new participants.
C．Work longer hours.
20．Why are the participants advised to call the library
A．To submit formal permission.
B．To get a paper application form.
C．To share volunteer experience.
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The Best Attractions in Rome
Vatican City
Attractions of Vatican City include the Vatican Museums,St.Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel,making this area so immense and crowded.And there is a strict dress code in Vatican City:No shorts,short skirts,sleeveless tops.This means knees and upper arms to be covered.Short-or long-sleeved dresses that fall below the knee and pants with a T-shirt are ideal.
Hours:Vatican Museums:Mon-Sat 8 a.m.- 7 p.m.
Price:Vatican Museums:18 euros for adults;8 euros for kids 6-18
St.Peter's Basilica
The center of Roman Catholicism,St.Peter's Basilica is located in the heart of Vatican City and known for its amazing architecture.Many visitors enjoy climbing to the top of the dome(圆顶)and appreciate Rome's spectacular landscape.
Hours:7 a.m.-7p.m.daily
Price:free Colosseum
The site of many bloody fights,the Colosseum,which was opened in A.D.80,could then hold about 50,000 spectators.Not only were gladiators(角斗士)pitted against each other, but gladiators fighting animals and animal-on-animal fights were common as well.Today,it's considered one of the world's most famous landmarks.
Hours:around 8:30 or 9 a.m.-6 p.m.daily
Price:20 euros for adults;20%off available for children Trevi Fountain
A must-see on many travelers'plans,the Trevi Fountain,is situated amongst a high concentration of hotels,shopping and nightlife in the Trevi district.Finished in the mid-1700s,it is a place with a distinct mythological character.According to Roman legend, throwing a coin into the Trevi,with your right hand over your left shoulder ensures you'll return to Rome.This site is best viewed at night when lights illuminate the fountain.
Hours:24/7 daily
Price:free
21．What are visitors required to do when visiting Vatican City
A．Get special permits. B．Wear proper clothes.
C．Take various activities. D．Throw some coins.
22．How much does it cost a couple with a six-year-old kid to the Colosseum
A．44 euros. B．48 euros. C．56 euros. D．60 euros.
23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore the local life
A．Colosseum. B．St.Peter's Basilica.
C．Trevi Fountain. D．The Vatican Museum.
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
It's often said that people who are born blind or lose their sight,especially when young, can touch,taste,smell,and hear better than those who can see.Donna Posont,who is blind, helps others use their enhanced hearing to detect thousands of bird songs.
Posont is a graduate of the University of Michigan-Dearborn.She leads a monthly program she founded at the college.It's called Birding by Ear and Beyond.It's held on Saturday each month.During the program,Posont leads visually-impaired people through 120 acres of campus forest.They listen for the sounds of many birds.These include crows,geese, chickadees,woodpeckers,robins,and red-winged blackbirds.
Participants learn to tell the sometimes subtle differences between bird species.They also learn how each bird fits into their habitat."The world is designed for sighted people,but nature is a special place where it's okay to be blind,"Posont told The Washington Post."You can use your other senses to learn why birds and nature are important and how it all works(as one).To me,that's the beauty of it."
Posont is 67 years old.She has been blind since second grade.She was born with retinitis pigmentosa.It's a worsening condition that affects the back wall of the eye.She graduated in environmental studies from the college.She's also a certified interpretive guide and part-time naturalist at Michigan-Dearborn.
Jerusalem Crawley first met Posont at a summer camp for the visually impaired.He's been attending her classes for 15 years.As a child,Crawley said he had no idea there were thousands of bird species."I used to think all birds were alike,"Crawley told Audubon Magazine.This "opened my eyes,"he said.
Through her program,Posont not only helps visually impaired individuals connect with nature but also inspires them to challenge their perceptions and embrace the world through a different lens.The ability to identify birds by ear becomes a gateway to understanding the relationships within ecosystems and the value of nature.
24．What does Posont's program focus on
A．Training blind people to be nature guides.
B．Providing blind people a safe outdoor space.
C．Helping blind people identify birds by sound.
D．Leading blind people to protect campus forest.
25．Why does Posont think nature is a special place for blind people
A．Nature helps people learn about birds' habitat.
B．Nature benefits blind people's physical health.
C．Blind people can study the behavior of wildlife.
D．Blind people can experience nature with other senses.
26．What can you infer from the last paragraph
A．The process of Posont's program.
B．The challenge of Posont's program.
C．The development of Posont's program.
D．The significance of Posont's program.
27．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Birding by Ear:A Program for the Blind
B．Beauty of Nature:A Journey of Discovery
C．Natural Sound:A Journey to the Unknown
D．Donna Posont:A Volunteer for Bird Protection
（2024高二上·浙江月考）阅读理解
Where were the dull sounds of flying insects hitting against the light bulb Even the absent singing of cicadas or crickets,whichever they were,had quieted its instruments. Where have all the insects gone
Our own existence depends on a diverse insect world.Studies show that where more insect species are present,pollination(授粉)is more reliable.As Dave Goulson,professor of biology,points out in his book Silent Earth:Averting the Insect Apocalypse,about three- quarters of all crops grown by humans require pollination by animals,the vast majority by insects."We could not feed the global human population without pollinators,"he writes.It's not just about bees and butterflies,the beautiful insects.Other,less visually appealing pollinators such as flies,moths,and earwigs are also showing declines.Several of these species don't just pollinate.They also eat the pest(害虫)insects that ruin crops.
It turns out that ecologists and entomologists around the world have been warning about declining insect numbers for years.The culprits are climate change,habitat loss,light pollution,intensive farming,pesticide and fertilizer use.
But it's a struggle to get people to act.After all,we humans have a complicated relationship with our six-legged fellow companions.Who can forget the horror of Kafka's Metamorphosis(《变形记》),where a travelling salesman wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into an insect Even insects like butterflies and bees can seem strange when you look at them closely.Maybe we've been ignoring them because they seem different from us.
Some steps may be as simple as turning off artificial light.A recent study in China found that trees in Beijing,lit by street lights at night,seem to have tougher leaves.In other words,insects are probably being starved in the area.
We should change our attitudes to insects.Those annoying flies hovering around your food are simply doing what they were born for.They're recycling.Without them we might be wondering what to do about rotting(腐烂的)waste.Besides,they're food for birds,and UK bird populations have greatly decreased in recent years.
28．What can we learn about insects in the first two paragraphs
A．Less appealing insects are on the increase.
B．Beautiful insects can help kill the pests.
C．Insect pollination affects the crop types.
D．Insect decline threatens global food supply.
29．What does the underlined word "culprits"mean in paragraph 3
A．Solutions. B．Causes. C．Effects. D．Consequences.
30．What does the author want to say by mentioning Kafka's Metamorphosis
A．The book of insects is interesting.
B．Unattractive insects are ignored.
C．Insects are everywhere in our lives.
D．People have complex feelings to insects.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To explore the diversity of the insects.
B．To compare the different features of insects.
C．To warn about the insect decline and its effects.
D．To review the history of human-insect relationship.
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
How important are the first three episodes(集)to a show The first three episodes of a drama are crucial for keeping viewers engaged.Tencent Video data suggests that almost 40% of viewers abandon a show within the first three episodes,with 35%of those abandoning it within the first seven minutes of the first episode.
But now,the old rules of judging a show by its first few episodes are fading.The audience has developed from the double-speed watching at the beginning to the commentary- style(弹幕式)watching,and then to the fragmented(碎片化)watching that is appearing now.The audience's speed of watching shows has been speeding up.
When the audience is more and more casual in watching shows,we can't help but ask,is it because shows nowadays are bad Or is it because the audience is impatient For young people who are active on social media,they have many choices.When a new show comes out, they will not watch the first three episodes,but go to Weibo,Douban and other social media platforms to watch short video clips.When a show can't get popular in the first week,it basically fails.
The poet Coleridge said"Water,water everywhere,but not a drop to drink."This explains the value of short videos:in the crowded field of information,you can't get any useful knowledge.Watching shows by short videos is different from watching movies or reading novels.While we are surrounded by short videos,finding real knowledge is a struggle.Short videos offer instant satisfaction but lack depth,finally destroying the artistic value of film and television.This constant stream of fragmented information can make us lazy thinkers.
Nowadays,people don't have the patience to watch a movie,a famous book,or an in- depth article.Neil Postman's warning that we're becoming"amused to death"is proving true.
32．What does the data from Tencent Video suggest
A．Viewers' expectation for shows.
B．Viewers' impatience with shows.
C．Viewers' opinions on making shows.
D．Viewers' reasons for abandoning shows.
33．Why have the audience changed their habits of watching shows
A．The shows have become longer today.
B．The quality of shows has decreased greatly.
C．Audience may not like watching shows as before.
D．Social media provides many choices of short videos.
34．What is the influence of watching shows by short videos
A．It will reduce viewers' confusion.
B．It will narrow viewers' horizon.
C．It will weaken viewers' thinking abilities.
D．It will provide viewers useful knowledge.
35．How does the author feel about the change in watching shows
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Uncertain. D．Satisfied.
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Yet Amazing Ways to Get Wisdom
Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary.As we accumulate wisdom in life,we might become competent in handling all the difficulties. 　36． 　
Try experiencing new opportunities.
Experiencing new opportunities is the way you will gain wisdom and become better as you will never grow from being in your comfort zone. 　37． 　And you can also go to places that were on your bucket list.Change your routine and see where life takes you,take control!
Open yourself to different perspectives.
Sometimes we have prejudice and they help us out but most of time we need to accept different views.Always observe the world from different angles.It will help you out. 　38． 　
Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.
　39． 　
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day.You must develop a thirst for knowledge.Take new classes,read books,listen to educational podcasts,and the list goes on and on.All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills.In the end,you will make everything easier by tackling problems from different perspectives and angles.
Learn and grow from your mistakes.
All of us make mistakes in life,but it is the acknowledgement of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time.Whenever we make a mistake,we should reflect on what made us fail. 　40． 　Your best teacher will always be your last mistake,so learn the best from it.
A.Keep learning from others.
B.Never step back from learning.
C.Correcting your mistakes will be the first step.
D.Here are some strategies for you to get wisdom in life.
E.You can try learning new skills that you never thought of. F.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion.
G.Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit you were wrong.
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Decades ago,I received a special assignment from the poet Robert L.Hass,my undergraduate literature professor.He instructed each student to 41． three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature and claimed,"You're going to be alone in the future,and 42． is going to be all you have."The task seems 43． because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. 44． ,I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle.
For hours,I read nothing else but a poem in the 45． .Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud,my voice 46． by the airplane's thrum(轰鸣).Sometimes I 47． the whole poem at once,and sometimes I 48． a single stanza(诗节)over and over.By the time my plane
49． on the West Coast,I had the whole thing,all 40 lines of it,in my head.The 50． of repetition reduces the great charm it has.But as you were 51． in the lines,they finally come together again,and the scattered(零散的)text transforms back into a 52． ,a more valuable one than it was before.
Poetry continues itself by becoming a part of those who read it.Some poems I've memorized 53． with me,always vivid and fresh.Memorizing poetry will not make your life 54． ,but it will make you more in touch with language and expands our own 55． of what we are.
41．A．copy B．memorize C．choose D．translate
42．A．poetry B．report C．art D．collection
43．A．crucial B．urgent C．strange D．complex
44．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
45．A．boat B．train C．car D．flight
46．A．interrupted B．enhanced C．drowned D．echoed
47．A．went through B．passed through
C．broke through D．cut through
48．A．analyzed B．wrote C．checked D．repeated
49．A．fell B．landed C．departed D．crashed
50．A．trouble B．purpose C．boredom D．wisdom
51．A．bored B．absorbed C．nervous D．confident
52．A．puzzle B．honor C．burden D．treasure
53．A．work B．fight C．stay D．debate
54．A．busier B．healthier C．harder D．better
55．A．understanding B．confidence C．curiosity D．creativity
（2024高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past,people didn't admire working long hours,but they think differently today. Elon Musk,the wealthiest person on the planet,regards himself as a workaholic, 　56． 　 (work)80 to 100 hours per week.Recent data from the U.S.Census Bureau also 　57． 　 (show)that the highest earners work the 　58． 　 (long)hours.The U.S.is a typical country where working long hours 　59． 　 (praise).People in the U.S.get used to these 24/7 types of shops,so they work on the weekend.
However,in countries like Spain,Italy,Greece,and France,leisure time is as important　60． 　 work.In Europe,shops are closed on Saturdays and Sundays, 　61． 　basically implies that people cannot shop on the weekend.This means they can do something　62． 　 (enjoy)their leisure time.The Italians,as soon as you tell them that someone is not working as much,they　63． 　 (immediate)think the person is rich.
As Generative AI improves our productivity and 　64． 　 (efficient)at work,will we use the extra time to enjoy our lives,or will we simply put more tasks into　65． 　 overloaded schedule,seeking a sense of importance
66．（2024高二上·浙江月考） 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了本市举办的一场名为"City Ride"的自行车骑行活动。请你 写一则短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的经历 2.你的感受
注 意 ：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable City Ride ……
67．（2024高二上·浙江月考） 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I don't like running.Running is a stumbling block on my way.As an extremely sedentary-person,I'm greatly envious of those coral reef creatures that sit in one spot their entire life.I'm out here working for my food,while the ocean basically has free food 24/7.
Still,I went into the 7-mile course with no training,accompanied by my old friend Abel. This guy bikes and runs countless miles,often in the same day.And he has done dozens of Spartan Races(斯巴达勇士赛),which are courses that require you to crawl through mud,flip tires and throw spears.
We've been taken part in the race almost every year since we were in senior high.I peaked about 15 years ago but my athletic performance has been steadily declining ever since.
That wasn't enough of a challenge for Abel.When I messaged him chat to let him know what time I'd pick him up Saturday morning,he said he didn't need a ride.He was going to ride his pedals there.
He set out in the dark at 4 a.m.to meet us at 10 a.m.We arrived at almost exactly the same time.After biking for hours,he stretched a bit,then beat me by nine minutes in a 7-mile run.He's probably not even sore today.
As for me,I did better than I thought I would.Between miles 4 and 5,I felt so good that I wondered why I only do this once a year.Then I hit mile 6,and my body reminded me:the going got tough.
Usually,my breathing gives out first.I just can't get enough air to keep my clumsy body moving.This time,it was my legs.I pushed hard,but with a mile left,my body just couldn't take it anymore.Abel,on the other hand,seemed to be maintaining a steady pace.He passed me effortlessly.Still,I can honestly say I gave everything I had.I slowly made my way to the finish line,feeling dizzy and on the verge of collapse.
注 意 ：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I felt dizzy and saw other runners passing by. …… Hearing his words,I felt a surge of strength.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What's the matter,madam
W:I have a toothache.Can I see a dentist today
M:Sorry,I'm afraid it's not available today or tomorrow.But you can get a dental appointment the day after tomorrow.
W:OK,then please make it for me!
【分析】问题：这位女士什么时候去看牙医？根据"But you can get a dental appointment the day after tomorrow."但你可以在后天预约牙科；以及"OK,then please make it for me!"好吧，那就后天吧！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Merlin,would you like to go to the beach with me this Saturday morning
M:I'd like to,but I've promised Mr.Smith I'll do the gardening for him at that time.
W:Then I'll go to the park with my sister.
【分析】问题：Merlin星期六早上去哪里？根据"but I've promised Mr.Smith I'll do the gardening for him at that time."但我答应过Smith先生，那时我会为他做园艺。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:How much do the roses cost
W:$40 a dozen yesterday,and they're $10 cheaper today.
M:That sounds good.Last week I paid $50.
W:Yes,you came here on the right day.They're on sale today.
【分析】问题：今天一打玫瑰多少钱？根据"$40 a dozen yesterday,and they're $10 cheaper today."昨天一打40美元，今天便宜10美元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,where do you suggest I go in the coming holiday
M:Why not visit Jinggang Ancient Town It's a very famous old town.It has a long and rich history.
W:That's great.I really expect to learn more about the town.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Why not visit Jinggang Ancient Town It's a very famous old town.It has a long and rich history."为什么不去参观井冈古镇呢？这是一个非常著名的老城区。它有着悠久而丰富的历史；以及"That's great.I really expect to learn more about the town."太好了。我真的希望更多地了解这个城镇。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Let's try the pineapple pizza.How is it
W:I didn't like pineapple before,but your pizza makes me fall in love with it.You combined
pineapple with cheese greatly.
【分析】问题：这位女士觉得披萨怎么样？根据"but your pizza makes me fall in love with it."但你的披萨让我爱上了它。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I'm starving.What shall we cook for dinner
W:Well,I'm worn out after a day's work.Let's eat out.
M:How about going to the nearby fast-food restaurant I want to try their exercise bikes.
W:What Why are there exercise bikes in the restaurant
M:Oh,the restaurant has just installed some exercise bikes that are specially designed with a table at the front, which allows customers to exercise while they're eating their meal.They can also charge their phones with the electricity generated by the bikes.
W:OK,let's go there.But I'll just listen to some music to relax while eating.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"I'm starving.What shall we cook for dinner "我饿死了。我们晚饭做什么？；以及"Well,I'm worn out after a day's work.Let's eat out."哦，工作一天后我累坏了。我们出去吃饭吧。可推知他们此刻在家，故选C。
7．问题：男士吃饭的时候打算做什么？根据"I want to try their exercise bikes. "我想试试他们的健身自行车；以及"the restaurant has just installed some exercise bikes that are specially designed with a table at the front, which allows customers to exercise while they're eating their meal."这家餐厅刚刚安装了一些专门设计的健身自行车，前面有一张桌子，顾客可以在吃饭的时候锻炼身体。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Michael.Your dad says you're not very sure about your future.What are your favorite subjects
M:No,I'm very sure about my future.I'd really like to go to a film school.
W:How old are you,Michael
M:That's the problem.I'm only fifteen.I'll need my parents' permission if I want to go to a film school.They say I have to stay at school until I'm eighteen.
W:Have you thought about going to acting classes after school M:Yes,but I'd have to give up football if I went to classes.
W:Have your parents seen you performing on stage
M:No.I wasn't in my school's English play because none of my friends were in it. W:Try it next time.It's a great way to get some acting experience.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：是什么让Michael感到困扰？根据"That's the problem.I'm only fifteen.I'll need my parents' permission if I want to go to a film school.They say I have to stay at school until I'm eighteen."这就是问题所在。我只有十五岁。如果我想去电影学校，我需要得到父母的许可。他们说我必须在学校呆到十八岁。故选C。
9．问题：Michael放学后经常做什么？根据"but I'd have to give up football if I went to classes."但如果我去上课，我就不得不放弃足球。可推知Michael放学后经常踢足球，故选A。
10．问题：这位女士建议Michael做什么？根据"I wasn't in my school's English play because none of my friends were in it. "我没有参加学校的英语话剧，因为我的朋友都没有参加；以及"Try it next time.It's a great way to get some acting experience."下次试试。这是获得表演经验的好方法。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, who is the younger man in the picture
M: That's my uncle's son Cory Nieves. He's my role model.
W: What makes him your role model
M: His ability of doing business. He started selling hot chocolate when he was just six years old. He later added cookies and lemonade to the menu as the weather changed. He and his mother came up with their cookie recipe and focused their sales on cookies. His mother was surprised by his success as he was making upwards of 300 dollars a day.
W: That's really amazing.
M: Right. Now he runs his own business called Mr. Cory Cookies. And he has created some job opportunities for others.
W: Does he work in the business full time now
M: No. He is still a high school student. When he's at school, his mother helps carry on business.
W: Do you work for them sometimes
M: No. They just hire struggling young mothers.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：Cory Nieves是谁？根据"That's my uncle's son Cory Nieves."那是我叔叔的儿子Cory Nieves。可推知是Henry的堂弟，故选B。
12．问题：Cory Nieves现在的业务重点是卖什么？根据" He and his mother came up with their cookie recipe and focused their sales on cookies. "他和他的母亲想出了他们的饼干配方，并将销售重点放在饼干上。故选C。
13．问题：什么Henr不能为Cory Nieves工作？根据"Do you work for them sometimes "你有时为他们工作吗？；以及"No. They just hire struggling young mothers."不，他们只是雇佣努力奋斗的年轻母亲。可知Henry不符合要求。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Have you finished reading the magazine,Henry
M:Yes.Now I'm reading some online news.I just read a news story about a flight.It was really amazing.
W:Did anything happen to the flight
M:Yes.On Tuesday afternoon an air traffic controller in Florida got an emergency radio call. Someone taking the flight told him that he didn't know how to fly the airplane.
W:Why did that person want to fly the plane
M:Because the pilot of the airplane wasn't well.
W:The air traffic controller must have been very worried.
M:Sure.But he had been working as an air traffic controller for many years.Even more importantly,he trains pilots.By giving careful instructions,the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down,and land safely.
W:Did anybody get injured
M:Luckily,that didn't happen.It was really a miracle.
W:Surely it was.That man was really brave.He saved all the lives on the plane.
M:That's true.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：男士在哪里读到这个故事的？根据"Now I'm reading some online news.I just read a news story about a flight.It was really amazing."现在我正在看一些网络新闻。我刚刚读了一篇关于航班的新闻报道。这真是太神奇了。故选C。
15．问题：谁打电话给空中交通管制员寻求帮助？根据"Someone taking the flight told him that he didn't know how to fly the airplane."坐飞机的某个人告诉他，他不知道怎么开飞机。可推知是一名乘客打电话求助，故选C。
16．问题：空中交通管制员做了什么？根据".By giving careful instructions,the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down,and land safely."通过认真的指示，管制员能够帮助该男子驾驶飞机降落，并安全着陆。故选A。
17．问题：飞机最后怎么了？根据".By giving careful instructions,the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down,and land safely."通过认真的指示，管制员能够帮助该男子驾驶飞机降落，并安全着陆。故选B。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W:The Amherst Public Library is restarting our Teen Volunteer program!The Teen Volunteer program is for those aged 13 to 19 who would like to volunteer their time to help with various library events and projects. It's a great way to gain experience,complete service hours for organizations,learn about libraries,and have fun!We are currently looking for volunteers to help with summer reading programs,but will offer various volunteer opportunities throughout the year.Please note,previous participants in this program will need to reapply this year!Parent or guardian permission is required.If you have a child who would like to volunteer, please complete the Teen Library Volunteer Application that can be downloaded from our website.If you have more than one child who would like to volunteer, a form should be completed for each child.If you would prefer to complete a paper application,please call the library at(440)988-4230.We sincerely look forward to your kid's joining us.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：谁可以参加这个项目？根据"The Teen Volunteer program is for those aged 13 to 19 who would like to volunteer their time to help with various library events and projects."青少年志愿者计划适合13至19岁的人，他们愿意自愿抽出时间帮助各种图书馆活动和项目。故选B。
19．问题：该计划的前参与者需要做什么？根据"Please note,previous participants in this program will need to reapply this year!"请注意，该计划的前参与者今年需要重新申请，故选A。
20．问题：为什么建议参与者致电图书馆？根据"If you would prefer to complete a paper application,please call the library at(440)988-4230."如果您想完成纸质申请，请致电图书馆（440）988-4230。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗马最吸引人的四大景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Vatican City部分中的"And there is a strict dress code in Vatican City: No shorts, short skirts, sleeveless tops. This means knees and upper arms to be covered. Short-or long-sleeved dresses that fall below the knee and pants with a T-shirt are ideal."梵蒂冈城有严格的着装要求：禁止穿短裤、短裙和无袖上衣。这意味着膝盖和上臂要被覆盖。膝盖以下的短袖或长袖连衣裙和带T恤的裤子是理想的。可知，梵蒂冈城有严格的着装要求，所以需要穿合适的衣服。故选B。
22．数字计算题。根据Colosseum部分中的"Price: 20 euros for adults; 20% off available for children."价格：成人20欧元；儿童可享受八折优惠。可知，成人的票价为20欧元，儿童的票价打8折为16欧元，所以一对夫妻和一个孩子票价总计为20*2+16=56欧元。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Trevi Fountain部分中的"A must-see on many travelers' plans, the Trevi Fountain, is situated amongst a high concentration of hotels, shopping and nightlife in the Trevi district."Trevi Fountain喷泉是许多旅行者计划中必看的景点，位于Trevi区酒店、购物和夜生活的高度集中地带。可知，Trevi喷泉，位于Trevi区酒店、购物和夜生活的高度集中的区域，适合体验当地的生活。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人女性 Donna Posont 如何利用声音辨别鸟类,并以此为基础创办了Birding by Ear and Beyond项目，帮助其他视障人士通过听觉体验自然世界。文章通过 Posont的经历和项目参与者的感受，展现了自然界对视障人士的独特意义，以及利用非视觉感官探索世界的可能性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"During the program, Posont leads visually-impaired people through 120 acres of campus forest. They listen for the sounds of many birds. These include crows, geese, chickadees, woodpeckers, robins, and red-winged blackbirds."在这个项目中，波斯特带领视障人士穿过120英亩的校园森林。他们倾听许多鸟的叫声。这些鸟类包括乌鸦、鹅、山雀、啄木鸟、知更鸟和红翼黑鸟。可知，Posont 的项目旨在帮助视障人士通过声音辨别鸟类。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The world is designed for sighted people, but nature is a special place where it's okay to be blind"这个世界是为视力正常的人设计的，但大自然是一个特殊的地方，在那里盲人也没关系；以及"You can use your other senses to learn why birds and nature are important and how it all works."你可以用你的其他感官来了解为什么鸟类和自然是重要的，以及它们是如何作为一个整体运作的。可知，她认为自然界为视障人士提供了利用其他感官体验世界的机会。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Through her program, Posont not only helps visually impaired individuals connect with nature but also inspires them to challenge their perceptions and embrace the world through a different lens. The ability to identify birds by ear becomes a gateway to understanding the relationships within ecosystems and the value of nature."通过她的项目，Posont不仅帮助视障人士与自然联系，还激励他们挑战自己的观念，通过不同的视角拥抱世界。通过耳朵识别鸟类的能力成为理解生态系统内部关系和自然价值的门户。可知，本段总结了 Posont 的项目的意义，说明它不仅帮助视障人士与自然建立联系，更重要的是鼓励他们挑战感知，从不同的角度拥抱世界。通过辨别鸟类声音，他们能够理解生态系统中的关系和自然价值，从而实现自我成长。故选D。
27．标题归纳题。根据第一段"It's often said that people who are born blind or lose their sight, especially when young, can touch, taste, smell, and hear better than those who can see. Donna Posont, who is blind, helps others use their enhanced hearing to detect thousands of bird songs."人们常说，天生失明或失明的人，尤其是在年轻时，比那些能看见的人在触觉、味觉、嗅觉和听觉方面都要好。唐娜·波森特是盲人，她帮助其他人利用他们增强的听觉来探测成千上万的鸟鸣；第二段中的"She leads a monthly program she founded at the college. It's called Birding by Ear and Beyond."她领导着她在学院创立的一个月度项目；以及最后一段中的"Through her program, Posont not only helps visually impaired individuals connect with nature but also inspires them to challenge their perceptions and embrace the world through a different lens."通过她的项目，Posont不仅帮助视障人士与自然联系，还激励他们挑战自己的观念，通过不同的视角拥抱世界；并结合全文可知，本文讲述了 Donna Posont 为视障人士创办的Birding by Ear and Beyond项目，该项目以声音辨别鸟类为核心，并介绍了这个项目的具体安排及其意义。故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆虫数量减少的现象，以及昆虫对生态系统和人类生存的重要性，并指出昆虫数量下降是由于气候变化、栖息地丧失、光污染、集约化农业、杀虫剂和化肥使用等因素造成的，并强调了人类对昆虫的态度需要改变。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"Where were the dull sounds of flying insects hitting against the light bulb Even the absent singing of cicadas or crickets, whichever they were, had quieted its instruments. Where have all the insects gone "飞虫撞击灯泡的沉闷声音在哪里？即使没有蝉或蟋蟀的歌声，不管它们是什么，也使乐器安静下来。昆虫都到哪里去了？；以及第二段中的"Our own existence depends on a diverse insect world. Studies show that where more insect species are present, pollination (授粉) is more reliable. As Dave Goulson, professor of biology, points out in his book Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse, about three- quarters of all crops grown by humans require pollination by animals, the vast majority by insects. ‘We could not feed the global human population without pollinators,' he writes. "我们的生存依赖于一个多样化的昆虫世界。研究表明，昆虫种类越多的地方，授粉就越可靠。生物学教授Dave Goulson在他的书《寂静的地球：避免昆虫末日》中指出，人类种植的所有作物中，约有四分之三需要动物授粉，其中绝大多数是昆虫。"没有传粉媒介，我们无法养活全球人口，"他写道。可知本文引出昆虫数量下降的现象，并且重点说明了昆虫对人类食物生产的重要性。并强调没有授粉者，我们无法养活全球人口。这表明昆虫数量下降威胁着全球粮食供应。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"It turns out that ecologists and entomologists around the world have been warning about declining insect numbers for years. "事实证明，世界各地的生态学家和昆虫学家多年来一直在警告昆虫数量下降。可推测下文指出了昆虫数量下降的原因是气候变化、栖息地丧失、光污染、集约化农业、农药和化肥的使用。划线词culprits指的是这些导致昆虫数量下降的因素，即"原因"，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"But it's a struggle to get people to act. After all, we humans have a complicated relationship with our six-legged fellow companions. Who can forget the horror of Kafka's Metamorphosis (《变形记》), where a travelling salesman wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into an insect Even insects like butterflies and bees can seem strange when you look at them closely. Maybe we've been ignoring them because they seem different from us."但要让人们行动起来是很困难的。毕竟，我们人类与六条腿的同伴有着复杂的关系。谁能忘记卡夫卡的《变形记》中的恐怖情节呢？一个旅行推销员一天早上醒来，发现自己变成了一只昆虫。即使是蝴蝶和蜜蜂这样的昆虫，当你仔细观察它们时，也会觉得很奇怪。也许我们一直忽视他们是因为他们看起来和我们不同。可推断作者用卡夫卡的《变形记》这本书的例子来进一步说明人类对昆虫的复杂感情。故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从昆虫数量减少的现象开始，并重点阐述了昆虫数量下降的原因以及对生态系统和人类生活的影响。作者通过一系列论证，呼吁人们重视昆虫的价值，并采取措施保护昆虫。因此，文章的目的是警告人们昆虫数量下降及其影响。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了随着观看习惯的改变，电视剧的前几集对观众吸引力的重要性减弱，以及碎片化观看趋势影响影视艺术价值。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中"Tencent Video data suggests that almost 40% of viewers abandon a show within the first three episodes, with 35% of those abandoning it within the first seven minutes of the first episode. "腾讯视频的数据显示，近40%的观众在前三集就放弃了一部剧，35%的观众在第一集的前七分钟就放弃了这部剧。可知，观众对电视剧的耐心不足。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段"When the audience is more and more casual in watching shows, we can't help but ask, is it because shows nowadays are bad Or is it because the audience is impatient For young people who are active on social media, they have many choices. When a new show comes out, they will not watch the first three episodes, but go to Weibo, Douban and other social media platforms to watch short video clips. When a show can't get popular in the first week, it basically fails. "当观众越来越随意地看节目时，我们不禁要问，这是因为现在的节目不好吗？还是因为听众没有耐心？对于活跃在社交媒体上的年轻人来说，他们有很多选择。当一部新剧播出时，他们不会看前三集，而是去微博、豆瓣等社交媒体平台看短视频。如果一部剧在第一周不受欢迎，它基本上就失败了。可知，社交媒体提供了很多短视频的选择，改变了观众的观剧习惯。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"This constant stream of fragmented information can make us lazy thinkers. "这种持续不断的碎片化信息会让我们变得懒惰。可知，这说明通过短视频看剧会削弱观众的思维能力。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nowadays, people don't have the patience to watch a movie, a famous book, or an in-depth article. Neil Postman's warning that we're becoming ‘amused to death' is proving true. "现在，人们没有耐心去看一部电影、一本名著或一篇深入的文章。Neil Postman警告说，我们正变得"被逗乐到死"，事实证明这是真的。可知，作者对观剧习惯的改变感到担忧。故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．F；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些获得智慧的方法，包括尝试新的机会，接受不同的观点，不要停止学习，从错误中学习和成长。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"As we accumulate wisdom in life, we might become competent in handling all the difficulties. "当我们在生活中积累智慧时，我们会有能力处理所有的困难。可知，生活中积累智慧很重要，D.Here are some strategies for you to get wisdom in life."以下是一些让你在生活中获得智慧的策略。"承接下文，指明接下去要探讨获取生活智慧的各种策略，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据本段小标题"Try experiencing new opportunities. "尝试新的机会；以及空后"And you can also go to places that were on your bucket list."你也可以去你的遗愿清单上的地方。可知，此处的句子结构应为"You can …"，前后形成并列关系，E.You can try learning new skills that you never thought of."你可以尝试学习你从未想过的新技能。"与本段主旨保持一致，且有启下作用， 符合语境， 故选E。
38．根据空前"Always observe the world from different angles. It will help you out."从不同的角度观察世界，它会帮助你走出困境。可知，此处应介绍从不同角度看世界的重要性。.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion."不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空后"You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. "要成为每天都能学到新东西的人；以及"Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on."上新课，读书，听教育播客，这个清单还在继续。可知，本段主要介绍要不断学习，B.Never step back from learning."永远不要放弃学习。"总括本段，适合为本段的标题。故选B。
40．根据空前"Whenever we make a mistake, we should reflect on what made us fail. "不管什么时候犯错，都要首先反思自己。可知，此处介绍要学会反思，G.Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit you were wrong."不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人，承认自己的错误。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经认为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。但是在一次旅途中，作者开始改变对此的看法，认为背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称："你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。"A：copy"复制"；B：memorize"背诵，记忆"；C：choose"选择"；D：translate " 翻译 "。根据下文"the act of memorizing a poem"背诗的行为，可知，指教授要求学生背诵诗歌。故选B。
42．句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称："你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。"A：poetry"诗歌"；B：report"报告"；C：art"艺术"；D：collection" 收藏品 "。根据下文"the act of memorizing a poem"背诗的行为，可知，要求学生背诵三首诗，所以此处表示诗歌是未来的全部。故选A。
43．句意：这个任务看起来很奇怪，因为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。A：crucial"至关重要的"；B：urgent"紧急的"；C：strange"奇怪的"；D：complex" 复杂的 "。根据空后"because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era"可知，这是一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，所以这个任务看起来很奇怪。故选C。
44．句意：然而，在一次去西雅图的旅行中，我开始改变我的观点。A：Otherwise"否则"；B：However"然而"；C：Therefore"因此"；D：Besides" 此外 "。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
45．句意：好几个小时，我在飞机上除了一首诗什么也没读。A：boat"船"；B：train"火车"；C：car "汽车"；D：flight " 航班 "。根据下文"by the airplane's thrum(轰鸣)"通过飞机的轰鸣，指作者坐飞机读诗歌。故选D。
46．句意：有时我大声念着它的台词，我的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没了。A：interrupted"打断"；B：enhanced"增强"；C：drowned"淹没"；D：echoed" 回响 "。根据空后"by the airplane's thrum(轰鸣)"可知，作者的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没。故选C。
47．句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A：went through"经历"；B：passed through"通行"；C：broke through"突破"；D：cut through" 抄近路 "。根据空后"the whole poem"整首诗，可知此处指有时一下子把整首诗看一遍，go through the whole poem"通读整首诗"。故选A。
48．句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A：analyzed"分析"；B：wrote"写"；C：checked"检查"；D：repeated" 重复 "。根据下文"The 10 of repetition reduces the great charm it has."重复的无聊削弱了它的巨大魅力，可知此处指指作者又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。故选D。
49．句意：当我的飞机降落在西海岸的时候，我脑子里已经有了全部的东西，全部的40行。A：fell"落下，跌倒"；B：landed"着陆"；C：departed"离开"；D：crashed" 碰撞 "。根据上文" 4 ,I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle."然而，在一次去西雅图的旅行中，我开始改变我的观点；以及空后"on the West Coast"指作者的飞机降落，到达目的地。故选B。
50．句意：重复的无聊削弱了它的巨大魅力。A：trouble"麻烦"；B：purpose"目的"；C：boredom"无聊，厌烦"；D：wisdom" 智慧 "。根据空后文"of repetition reduces the great charm it has"可知，削弱诗歌魅力的是无聊的重复。故选C。
51．句意：句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A：bored"厌烦的"；B：absorbed"全神贯注的"；C：nervous"紧张的"；D：confident" 自信的 "。根据空后"in the lines, they finally come together again"以及作者体会到了诗歌的快乐，说明是沉浸在字里行间，故选B。
52．句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A：puzzle"困惑"；B：honor"荣誉"；C：burden"负担"；D：treasure" 财富，宝物 "。根据空后"a more valuable one than it was before"指诗歌分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。故选D。
53．句意：一些我记住的诗一直留在我的脑海里，总是那么鲜活。A：work"工作"；B：fight"战斗"；C：stay"停留"；D：debate" 辩论 "。根据空后"with me, always vivid and fresh"可知，诗歌鲜活说明留在了作者的脑海里，故选C。
54．句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A：busier"更忙碌的"；B：healthier"更健康的"；C：harder"更努力的"；D：better" 更好的 "。根据空前"Memorizing poetry will not make your life"；以及空后"it will make you more in touch with language"可知，背诵诗歌更多地是让你更多地接触语言，不会让你的生活变得更好，故选D。
55．句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A：understanding"理解"；B：confidence"自信"；C：curiosity"好奇心"；D：creativity" 创造性 "。根据空后"of what we are"指诗歌能够让我们扩大对自己的理解，故选A。
【答案】56．working；57．shows；58．longest；59．is praised；60．as；61．which；62．to enjoy；63．immediately；64．efficiency；65．an
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家对长时间工作和休闲时间的态度差异，以及随着生成式AI提高工作效率后，人们如何利用额外的时间。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，语态，定语从句，副词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：Elon Musk，这个世界上最富有的人，认为自己是个工作狂，每周工作80到100个小时。work"工作"，动词，此处需用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语为Elon Musk为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式working作状语。故填working。
57．句意：美国人口普查局的最新数据也显示，收入最高的人群工作时间最长。show"展示"，此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为data，为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。
58．句意：美国人口普查局的最新数据也显示，收入最高的人群工作时间最长。long"长的"，形容词。根据句意及句中the highest earners可知，此处应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。
59．句意：美国是一个典型的国家，在这里长时间工作会受到赞扬。praise"表扬"，此处是谓语动词，与主语working long hours之间为被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动名词短语working long hours，be动词用is。故填is praised。
60．句意：然而，在西班牙、意大利、希腊和法国等国家，休闲时间和工作一样重要。根据句中is as important可知，设空处需用介词as，构成固定短语as...as..."和……一样"，故填as。
61．句意：在欧洲，商店在周六和周日都不营业，这基本上意味着人们不能在周末购物。 basically implies that people cannot shop on the weekend是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．句意：这意味着他们可以做一些事来享受他们的闲暇时间。enjoy"喜欢，享受"，此处是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
63．句意：一旦你告诉意大利人某个人工作量不大，他们立刻会认为那个人很有钱。immediate"立即的"，形容词，此处应用其副词immediately修饰动词think，作状语，故填immediately。
64．句意：随着生成式人工智能提高了我们的生产力和工作效率，我们是会用额外的时间来享受生活，还是会仅仅把更多的任务安排到已经超负荷的日程中，以寻求一种重要感呢？efficient"高效的"，形容词，根据句意及空前and连接的并列名词productivity可知，此处应用其名词efficiency"效率"与前面的productivity并列，作宾语，不可数，故填efficiency。
65．句意：随着生成式人工智能提高了我们的生产力和工作效率，我们是会用额外的时间来享受生活，还是会仅仅把更多的任务安排到已经超负荷的日程中，以寻求一种重要感呢？此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词短语overloaded schedule，且overloaded为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
66．【答案】An Unforgettable City Ride
Last weekend,I participated in a cycling event themed"City Ride".It was an amazing and unforgettable experience!
I started early on Saturday morning from the central square,cycling past parks,historic buildings,and bustling streets.I rode alongside people of all ages and backgrounds,sharing a common passion for cycling. Enjoying the fresh air and the company of fellow cyclists was really amazing.Overall,the city ride was truly a rewarding and fantastic experience.The experience has left me with a newfound perspective of a healthy lifestyle and deeper insights into our city.
I eagerly anticipate taking part in this cycling event again next year.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报投稿，描述自己上周末参加的本市举办的名为"City Ride"的自行车骑行活动的经历和感受。这是一篇记叙文写作任务，旨在通过个人经历展示活动的特点和个人的情感体验。开头应简短介绍自己和活动的名称，正文应该描述活动的经历，包括时间、地点、参与人数、路线和特别体验以及表达个人感受，包括活动的评价、个人收获和对未来的期待。最后总结全文，可以是对活动的推荐或鼓励读者参与类似活动。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本文以生动的语言和丰富的细节，成功地传达了作者参加"City Ride"自行车骑行活动的难忘经历。文章条理清晰，情感真挚，是一篇值得借鉴的优秀范文。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I rode alongside people of all ages and backgrounds,sharing a common passion for cycling. 运用了现在分词作状语；Enjoying the fresh air and the company of fellow cyclists was really amazing.运用了动名词短语作主语；I eagerly anticipate taking part in this cycling event again next year.运用了动名词作宾语。
67．【答案】I felt dizzy and saw other runners passing by. The runners who passed by cast sympathetic glances in my direction,yet their feet were swift to carry them onward-their desire for a medal pushed them ahead,leaving me behind in desperation.My legs were like lead weights and could barely move.My lungs burned,gasping for air with every stride.Just when I was on the verge of giving up,a voice came through."You're doing great, man.Just a few more steps."It was Abel,his face flushed with concern,his eyes full of encouragement."Let's finish together."He had slowed his pace,matching his stride to mine,a silent promise of support.
Hearing his words,I felt a surge of strength. I pushed myself,plucked every ounce of courage,and continued forward,with Abel by my side.The air thick with our sweat and exhaustion,I finally felt the finish line,a mere blur in the distance.A small crowd had gathered at the finish line,cheering on the stragglers. Their cheers,combined with Abel's support,gave me the final push I needed.We crossed the finish line together.Although we didn't get a medal,we did get an even better"gift"—the incredible life journey we had shared.It was a reminder that we could achieve more than what we thought,especially when we have someone by our side.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作为一个不喜欢跑步的久坐人士，在好友Abel的陪伴下参加7英里长跑比赛，并在比赛过程中经历身体极限、几乎放弃，最终在Abel的鼓励和支持下坚持完成比赛，收获了宝贵的人生经历和感悟的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我感到头晕，看到其他跑步者经过。"可知，第一段可描写作者在比赛过程中感到眩晕和疲惫，看到其他选手超过自己时的心理活动和身体状况。②由第二段首句内容"听到他的话，我感到一阵力量的涌动。"可知，第二段可描写Abel的鼓励给作者带来的力量和勇气，以及作者如何在Abel的陪伴下继续前行，最终接近终点线的情景。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写以生动的笔触描绘了主人公在长跑比赛中的艰难时刻以及得到朋友Abel鼓励后重拾信心、坚持到底并最终完成比赛的感人场景。文章情感真挚，细节描写细腻，充分展现了友谊的力量和坚持的意义。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The runners who passed by cast sympathetic glances in my direction，yet their feet were swift to carry them onward-their desire for a medal pushed them ahead,leaving me behind in desperation.运用了限制性定语从句，转折并列句，现在分词作状语；My lungs burned,gasping for air with every stride.运用了现在分词作状语； Just when I was on the verge of giving up,a voice came through."You're doing great, man.Just a few more steps."运用了时间状语从句，祈使句；It was Abel,his face flushed with concern, his eyes full of encouragement.运用了独立主格结构； "Let's finish together."He had slowed his pace,matching his stride to mine,a silent promise of support.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，现在分词作状语；A small crowd had gathered at the finish line,cheering on the stragglers. 运用了现在分词作状语；Their cheers,combined with Abel's support,gave me the final push I needed.运用了限制性定语从句；Although we didn't get a medal,we did get an even better"gift"—the incredible life journey we had shared.运用了让步状语从句，限制性定语从句； It was a reminder that we could achieve more than what we thought, especially
when we have someone by our side.运用了同位语从句，时间状语从句。
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