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浙江省南太湖联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Using an app(应用程序) to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google's simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it's a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases (短语) . There's also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around-all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on.
Busuu
Busuu's app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you' d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you'll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn't support as many languages as some of these other apps.
Memrise
Memrise isn't as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.
1．Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer
A．Busuu and Memrise.
B．Google Translate and Busuu.
C．Rosetta Stone and Memrise.
D．Google Translate and and Rosetta Stone.
2．What is special about Memrise
A．It is designed for travelers.
B．It has an advantage of quick translation.
C．It supports a large number of languages.
D．It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary.
3．In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A．Travelling. B．History. C．Technology. D．Business.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I'm concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
4．What does the underlined word "humiliation" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Responsibility. B．Shock.
C．Shame. D．Glory.
5．The author thought she won in the Softball Throw event because of ____ .
A．her confidence in her sports skills
B．the efforts she put into exercising
C．her advanced sports gloves and hats
D．the strong influence of her father
6．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A．She changed the focus into reading.
B．She stuck to working out.
C．She regularly exercised on weekends.
D．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
7．What could be a suitable title for the passage
A．Sports, my love for life
B．Father, my guide in sports
C．The benefits I get from physical sports.
D．My unforgettable childhood with sports
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume
It appears we' re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us —— when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people's connection is, the more control they have over each other's food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. "There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat," says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs.
Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. "If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it's going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do," says Higgs.
Research suggests we' re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) , which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food— an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food.
"Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool'," a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, "In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings— people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn't seem so true." All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad.
8．What's the author's main purpose in writing the article
A．To present elements affecting eating habits.
B．To explain the reasons for advertising food.
C．To raise public awareness of physical health.
D．To conclude findings of a new research.
9．Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with
A．Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more.
B．Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends.
C．You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media.
D．You' re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet.
10．What can we infer from the article
A．People are free to make a choice on what to eat.
B．Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie.
C The young generation prefer fast food because it's "cool"
D. You'll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts.
11．What might the author focus on in the following paragraph
A．Researchers make market surveys testing netizens' acceptance of salad.
B．Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food.
C．Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet.
D．Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding. It also has a fascinating idea-its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on person's smartphone usage-how quickly they type, for instance.
The company's app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm(计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to establish a "normal" pattern-so it can be compared with someone' s typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than normal, the app can warn a health care provider.
The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it was launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the company's app to patients. Does the app live up to its promise There's no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. "I wouldn't waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are," said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrongs work.
"It has passed the gold-standard clinical tests for depression and anxiety," said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company's founder. "We' re confident, and we' re already seeing some really exciting results." Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood. "For a clinician(临床医生) or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful," Dagum said.
12．What can Mindstrong's app do
A．Improve its users' mental health.
B．Get its users to type more quickly.
C．Discover its users' mental state.
D．Work out the causes of its users' trouble.
13．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The ways of collecting data.
B．The app's working principle.
C．The analysis of typing habits.
D．The development of the app.
14．What is Rosalind Picard's attitude towards the app
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Defensive.
15．What can we infer about Dagum's opinion on the app
A．The app has a powerful effect on anxiety.
B．The app can also predict weather conditions.
C．Care providers could be supporters of the app.
D．Doctors benefit more from the app than their patients.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled(乱糟糟的) every once and a while! 　16． 　 From focusing to journaling, we'll teach you how to mindfully distract yourself from worrying thoughts.
Focus on the present moment. Practice mindfulness daily to help clear your mind and be more focused. Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you' re an outsider in your own mind. 　17． 　
Take a walk. 　18． 　 When you' re being mindful, you' re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what's in front of bining this state of mind with walking produces an extra special stress reliever that improves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk around the block, on the treadmill, or through a local park every day.
　19． 　 Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed.
Journal your thoughts. Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. 　20． 　 Journaling can help you be more aware of your emotions and reflect on what's troubling you.
A. Do deep breathing exercises.
B. Take a moment to slow down.
C. Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer.
D. But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down.
E. Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page.
F. Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you' re currently doing instead.
G. Here are some tips on how to protect your head from brain injury and then start your work.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Visiting theme parks has always been my favorite activity. When I became a mum, I was so excited to introduce them to my son Nat. He is autistic(自闭症) and needs a lot of 21． , repetition(重复), and familiarity to 22． things. He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024, when I took him to Disneyworld for his 21st birthday. That was a huge victory for me, because he has a lot of behavioural problems but somehow I 23． them.
After our long wait, we 24． to get a car. Nat and I sat together — it was almost too 25． . But we squeezed(挤) in and after I checked our 26． several times, we were ready.
Before the ride even started, Nat suddenly began 27． . I didn't realize he would be so 28． . I did what any mum would do. I said, "It's OK, Nat," and I asked him if he wanted to hold my 29． . I held his hand before he even 30． because I realized that I was afraid, too.
He held my hand firmly(紧紧地), which was so 31． to me because Nat almost never 32． others. But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine, my anxiety 33． . And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking. We had 34． each other. This was a really enjoyable and nervous 35． , and we were both excited to be a part of it.
21．A． pity B． time C． control D． money
22．A． watch B． save C． design D． learn
23．A． solved B． considered C． changed D． avoided
24．A． seemed B． offered C． managed D． happened
25．A． fast B． dirty C． small D． old
26．A． start time B． safety rules
C． card numbers D． seat belts
27．A． counting B． shaking C． crying D． running
28．A． afraid B． confused C． excited D． embarrassed
29．A． head B． belief C． hand D． attention
30．A． stated B． answered C． commented D． shouted
31．A． unique B． useless C． easy D． strange
32．A． reaches out to B． puts stress on
C． gives way to D． makes room for
33．A． appeared B． remained C． grew D． softened
34．A． controlled B． directed C． calmed D． doubted
35．A． experience B． schedule C． habit D． movement
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 语法填空
With growing realization of the role staying active plays in 　36． 　(keep) fit, now Chinese people are taking up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese works that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour.
Adults 　37． 　 exercise regularly usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which　38． 　(put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet . The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity(有氧运动)a week,　39． 　 21 minutes a day on average.
The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. 　40． 　 number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditation(冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent 　41． 　(compare) with 2021. "Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier 　42． 　(focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time," the report said.
While running and cycling remained the most popular 　43． 　(form) of exercise, the report said that medium - to - high intensity (强度) works and outdoor activities 　44． 　 hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained 　45． 　(popular).
46．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without r　 　 to her notes.
47．（2024高一上·浙江月考） It is d　 　 that drivers should be highly concentrated while driving.
48．（2024高一上·浙江月考） B　 　 himself in study, he didn't know that the others had left.
49．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Its　 　 me that we might have made the wrong decision.
50．（2024高一上·浙江月考） When we were shown around the school, we were fascinated by v　 　 of art works made by students on display.
51．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The eyewitness' unclear 　 　(描述) of the scene has made the case more confusing, which will take a while for the police to make clear of what really happened.
52．（2024高一上·浙江月考） He went back to contribute to his homeland after he 　 　(毕业) from Oxford University.
53．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The lecture delivered by Professor Lee left a deep impression on the 　 　(观众) present.
54．（2024高一上·浙江月考） I am so familiar with him that I　 　(辨别出) his voice the moment I picked up the phone.
55．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Please do not hesitate to 　 　(联系) me if you have any problems.
56．（2024高一上·浙江月考）郎平的责任感和决心让我们感到钦佩。(强调句)
57．（2024高一上·浙江月考）那段时间, 一种致命的疾病袭击全世界, 导致了数百万人的死亡。(It was a time when...; ing分词作状语)
58．（2024高一上·浙江月考）他们从火灾中救出的那位老人已经被送往医院。(定语从句； rescue)
59．（2024高一上·浙江月考）无论生活多么难, 你们都要采取积极乐观的态度。(no matter how)
60．（2024高一上·浙江月考）让我们开心的是, 当地政府做出了巨大努力, 并且成功地控制了房价。(effort, take control of)
61．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 上周你校举办了以"Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus"为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的主题、时间和地点；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 主题 theme
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Google Translate部分中的"Still, I think it's a great choice for beginners."仍然，我认为这对初学者来说是个不错的选择；以及Busuu 部分中的"The words and phrases you'll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly."你将学习的单词和短语对于初学者特别有帮助，他们可能会发现自己周围都是说外语的人，并且需要在真实情况下快速学习单词。可知，作者认为这个两个软件适合初学者。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的"I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases."我发现 Memrise在教授新词和新短语方面是很独特的。可知，Memrise在教词汇方面有独特的方法。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Using an app to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone."使用应用程序学习一门语言很方便，因为你可以随时随地跟随课程并查看你的进度。下面是我最喜欢的用手机学习语言的方法。可知，本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序， 可推断本文应在技术专栏。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小时候对体育不感兴趣到爱上体育运动，再到成年后依然坚持体育锻炼的经历，以及体育运动给作者带来的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams."相对于我的年龄来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种运动队最后选中的特殊羞辱。可知，作者因为个子小且更像个书虫而总是被各种体育队最后挑选，这应该会让她感到难为情或羞愧。划线词humiliation是"羞辱，羞愧"之意。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch."这要归功于我的第一位教练，我父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接球。可知，作者认为她在Softball Throw比赛中获胜是因为她父亲对她的影响。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation."所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但那个早期的基础在成年后延续了对体育和健身的关注，即使在度假时也被认为是重要的。可知，作者步入成年后，依然坚持体育锻炼。故选B。
7．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school."我第一次意识到自己对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的田径日；以及最后一段中的"So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation."所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但那个早期的基础在成年后延续了对体育和健身的关注，即使在度假时也被认为是重要的。可知本文讲述了作者从小时候对体育不感兴趣到爱上体育运动，再到成年后依然坚持体育锻炼的经历。"体育，我对生活的热爱"能够概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们的饮食容易受到各种因素的影响，其中身边的人、社交媒体以及快餐食物的图片等对我们饮食的选择都会产生不同程度的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume "但是我们关于饮食所做的选择是不是真如我们设想那样自由呢 ；第二段中的"It appears we're hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat."当谈论我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到他人的影响很大，特别是那些和我们最亲近的人；以及"Eating habits are also affected by what we see."我们所看到的也会影响我们的饮食习惯。可知，作者通过下文的内容来回答在第一段所提出的问题，因此作者的写作的目是为了呈现影响我们饮食选择的各种因素。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it's going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,' says Higgs."Higgs说，"如果在社交媒体上你所有的朋友都在发他们吃快餐的照片，那这将建立一个标准：人们吃快餐是常态。"可知，Higgs认为关注社交媒体上朋友的动态会让人容易养成吃快餐的习惯。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food."从生物学角度讲，人类已经做好了寻找高卡路里食物的准备——这种能力曾帮助我们的祖先在寻找食物时生存下来。可知，我们天生就倾向选择高热量的食物。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad."关于社交媒体的影响，不论是好的还是坏的，所有的发现都困扰研究者们。可知，关于社交媒体对我们饮食的影响会成为研究者们的研究方向。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以发现人们心理状态的 app 以及不同的人对它的不同态度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The company's app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state."该公司的应用程序收集人们如何打字的信息，并通过机器学习算法运行这些信息，以确定哪些数据可以预测他们的情绪状态。可知，该app通过收集用户的打字收集信息预测他们的心理状态，故选C 。
13．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"The idea is to use that data to establish a ‘normal' pattern-so it can be compared with someone's typing habits on any given day."这个想法是利用这些数据建立一个"正常"模式，这样就可以与某人在任何一天的打字习惯进行比较。可知，该app 利用收集到的这些数据建立一个正常的模式，这样就可以将其与某一天的打字习惯进行比较，从而知道用户的心理状态。可推知，本段主要介绍的是该 app 的工作原理，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. ‘I wouldn't waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,'"除了公司之外，几乎没有人知道它是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否适合现实世界。"我不会在非实验条件下浪费所有的时间和金钱，直到他们确信其中一些事情像他们希望的那样具体"可知，公司外部几乎没有人知道该 app 是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界，紧接着就举了 Rosalind Picard 的例子。再结合他所说的话推知，Rosalind Picard 对这个 app 持怀疑态度，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"For a clinician or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,"对于一个临床医生或照顾病人的人来说，他们知道这可能是非常非常有帮助的。可推知，医护人员可能是该 app 的支持者，故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何清理思绪、缓解压力的主题，提出了一系列实用的建议和方法，
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled(乱糟糟的) every once and a while!"有时你会觉得自己的头脑过于混乱。由于工作、学业或繁忙的日程，事情难免有时会变得一团糟！可知，上文提出有时候由于繁忙的日程，我们常会觉得自己非常混乱。D. But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down."但是你可以做一些事情来清理思绪并平静下来。"承接上文，指出当我们觉得混乱的时候，可以做一些事情来理清思绪。并引出下文内容，即具体的解决措施。故选D。
17．根据空前"Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you're an outsider in your own mind."正念就是任由其他所有思绪来来去去。不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，就好像你是自己思想中的局外人一样。可知，上文提出正念的概念。 F. Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you' re currently doing instead. "然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。"承接上文，提出我们先不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。故选F。
18．根据空后"When you're being mindful, you're fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what's in front of you."当你专注于当下时，你完全沉浸在现在的时刻，让感觉随着你的注意力集中在眼前的事物上。可推知，此处和专注当下有关。 C. Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer. "有意识地移动你的身体可以让事情看起来更清晰。"与下文内容相符，指出有意识的做某件事可以让我们更清晰地看待当下。故选C。
19．根据空后"Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed."花点时间停下来深呼吸，回到当下。生活很容易变得匆匆忙忙，在这个过程中，你很容易忘记呼吸。无论你身在何处，坐下来进行有控制的呼吸可以平静你狂乱的思想和心跳，帮助你感到更放松。可知，本段主要建议读者要做呼吸练习。 A. Do deep breathing exercises. "做深呼吸练习。"能概括本段的主要内容，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. "把你的想法写下来可以帮助你整理它们。当脑海中思绪万千时，试着伸手去拿笔记本或手机。可知，上文建议我们将自己的想法写下来。E. Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page."把想到的一切都写下来，让它们全部倾泻到纸上。"承接上文，建议我们将自己想到的一切都写下来。故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和患有自闭症的儿子一起坐过山车的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。A： pity"同情"；B： time"时间"；C： control"控制"；D： money "钱"。根据空前" He is autistic(自闭症) ；以及空后"repetition（重复）, and familiarity to 2 things."可知，此处由于他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选B。
22．句意：他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。A： watch"观看"；B： save"节省"；C： design"设计"；D： learn"学习"。根据空前" He is autistic(自闭症) "他有自闭症，以及"needs a lot of 1 , repetition（重复）, and familiarity to"，可知，由于他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选D。
23．句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的胜利，因为他有很多行为问题，但不知何故我解决了它们。A： solved"解决"；B： considered"考虑"；C： changed"改变"；D： avoided "避免"。根据空前"because he has a lot of behavioural problems"可知，此处表示因为他有很多行为问题，需要作者解决。故选A。
24．句意：经过长时间的等待，我们终于弄到了一辆车。A： seemed"似乎"；B： offered"提供"；C： managed"设法"；D： happened "发生"。根据上文"He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024"直到2024年，他才真正喜欢过山车；以及空前"After our long wait"可知，此处表示经过长时间的等待，我们终于弄到了一辆车。故选C。
25．句意：纳特和我坐在一起——它几乎太小了。A： fast"快的"；B： dirty"脏的"；C： small"小的"；D： old"旧的"。根据下文"But we squeezed（挤）in"可知，此处表示过山车的空间对作者和纳特似乎太小了。故选C。
26．句意：但我们挤了进去，在我检查了几次安全带后，我们准备好了。A： start time"启动时间"；B： safety rules"安全规则"；C： card numbers"卡号"；D： seat belts "安全带"。根据空前"I checked our"；以及空后"we were ready"可知，此处表示作者检查了几次安全带后，准备好了。故选D。
27．句意：还没开始，Nat就突然开始发抖。A： counting"计算"；B： shaking"发抖"；C： crying "哭泣"；D： running"跑"。根据下文"And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking."然后我注意到Nat不再发抖了。可知，此处表示还没开始，Nat就突然开始发抖。故选B。
28．句意：我没想到他会这么害怕。A： afraid"害怕的"；B： confused"困惑的"；C： excited"激动的"；D： embarrassed"尴尬的" 。根据上文"Before the ride even started, Nat suddenly began 7 . "还没开始，Nat就突然开始发抖。可知，此处应表示作者想到他会这么害怕。故选A。
29．句意：我说："没关系，Nat。"然后我问他要不要牵我的手。A： head"头"；B： belief"信念"；C： hand"手"；D： attention"注意"。根据下文"I held his hand"可知，此处表示作者问儿子要不要牵手。故选C。
30．句意：在他回答之前，我握着他的手，因为我意识到我也很害怕。A： stated"陈述"；B： answered"回答"；C： commented"评论"；D： shouted "大叫"。根据上文"I asked him if he wanted to hold my 9 "然后我问他要不要牵我的手，可知，此处表示在他回答之前，作者握着他的手，因为作者也害怕。故选B。
31．句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，这对我来说很奇怪，因为Nat几乎从不伸手给别人。A： unique"独特的"；B： useless"无用的"；C： easy"简单的"；D： strange"奇怪的"。 根据空后"because Nat almost never 12 others."可知，此处表示纳特紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。故选D。
32．句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，这对我来说很奇怪，因为Nat几乎从不伸手给别人。A： reaches out to"伸手给....."；B： puts stress on"施加压力"；C： gives way to"让位于"；D： makes room for"为……腾出空间"。根据空前"He held my hand firmly(紧紧地)"以及提到的作者感到很奇怪，可知，此处表示Nat紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为Nat几乎从不伸手给别人。故选A。
33．句意：但当我感觉到那些有力的手指缠绕着我时，我的焦虑缓和了下来。A： appeared"出现"；B： remained"提醒"；C： grew"成长"；D： softened"缓和，减轻"。根据空前"But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine"感觉到那些有力的手指缠绕着我，可推知，此处表示作者的焦虑缓和了下来。故选D。
34．句意：我们已经使彼此平静下来。A： controlled"控制"；B： directed"指导"；C： calmed "使平静"；D： doubted"怀疑"。根据上文"But feeling those strong fingers wrapped
around mine, my anxiety 13 "作者的焦虑缓和了下来；以及"And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking."然后我注意到Nat不再发抖了。可知，此处表示作者和儿子已经使彼此平静下来。故选C。
35．句意：这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。A： experience"经历，经验"；B： schedule"日程表"；C： habit"习惯"；D： movement"移动"。根据空后"and we were both excited to be a part of it."可知，此处表示这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。故选A。
【答案】36．keeping；37．who/that；38．was put；39．or；40．The；41．compared；42．to focus；43．forms；44．like；45．popularity
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着人们对活力与健康关系认识的加深，中国人正在参与多种体育运动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，连词，冠词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着人们越来越认识到保持活力在保持健康中的作用，现在中国人正在从事各种各样的体育运动，其中专注于放松和平静心态的传统中国运动开始受到青睐。keep"保持，维持"，动词，此处作介词in的宾语，应用其动名词形式，故填keeping。
37．句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。 exercise regularly是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Adults，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
38．句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。 此处是which引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词survey在从句中作主语，根据"in February"可知在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，put out"发布"和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was put。
39．句意：世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，或平均每天21分钟。空处连接前后两个名词短语，"at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity(有氧运动)a week"和"21 minutes a day on average"之间是选择关系，应用表示"或，或者"的并列连词or。故填or。
40．句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。根据"was up nearly 8 percent"可知，此处应用固定短语the number of…"……的数量"，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
41．句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。compare"比较"，此处作非谓语动词，与number逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填compared。
42．句意：该报告称："参与调查的锻炼人士表示，他们感觉更有活力，更容易集中注意力和记忆，也不再总是手脚冰凉。"focus"聚焦，集中"，动词，结合固定短语"find it+形容词+to do sth.""发现做某事……"，故填to focus。
43．句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。form"形式"，可数名词。此处作remained的表语，结合"running and cycling"可知，应用复数形式。故填forms。
44．句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空后的"远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球"是对空前"中高强度运动和户外活动"的举例说明，空处应用意为"像，比如"的介词like。故填like。
45．句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。 popular "流行的，受欢迎的"，形容词。此处作介词in的宾语，应用其名词形式popularity"受欢迎"，不可数。故填popularity。
46．【答案】referring
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：主席在会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考她的笔记。根据"to her notes"和首字母r可推知，应用动词refer，构成动词短语refer to，表示"查阅，参考"，且空处作without的宾语，refer应用动名词，故填referring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词短语作介词宾语。
47．【答案】demanded
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：司机开车时应高度集中注意力。此句是固定句式It is demanded that...为固定句型，意为"要求……"，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，故填demanded。
【点评】考查时态语态，以及固定句式It is demanded that...。
48．【答案】Burying
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他埋头学习，不知道别人已经走了。didn't know为句子谓语，空处用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示"埋在……中"用bury，逻辑主语he与bury构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填Burying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
49．【答案】struck
【知识点】一般过去时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我突然意识到我们可能做出了错误的决定。此处作句子谓语，据句意和所给首字母s，应用strike"使突然想到"，构成固定句式it strikes sb. that..."某人突然想到"，结合空后繁荣"might have made"可知，用一般过去时。故填struck。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定句式it strikes sb. that...。
50．【答案】varieties
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们被带着参观学校时，我们被展出的各种各样的学生艺术作品所吸引。结合"of art works"和首字母v，可推知应用名词variety"种类，品种"，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应用复数形式varieties，构成固定短语varieties of"各种各样的"。故填varieties。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语varieties of。
51．【答案】description
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：目击者对现场不清楚的描述使案件更加扑朔迷离，警方需要一段时间才能弄清楚到底发生了什么。此处被The eyewitness' unclear修饰，"描述"应用名词description，不可数，作主语，故填description。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
52．【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他从牛津大学毕业后回国为祖国做贡献。此处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，"毕业"应用动词graduate，结合主句中的"went"可知，行为发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
53．【答案】audience
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李教授的讲座给在场的观众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示"观众"可知，应用名词audience，为集合名词，指代所有的观众，作on的宾语。 "the audience present" 表示 "在场的观众" ，故填audience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54．【答案】recognized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我对他太熟悉了，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的声音。 "recognize" 作动词，意为 "辨别出；认出；识别"，是结果状语从句的谓语动词，由 "I am so familiar with him" 以及 "the moment I picked up the phone" 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，"recognize" 的过去式是 "recognized"
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
55．【答案】contact
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。"联系"应用动词contact，结合动词短语hesitate to do"犹豫做某事"，故填contact。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语hesitate to do。
56．【答案】It is Lang Ping's sense of responsibility and determination that make us admire her.
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式；一般现在时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】这是一个强调句结构"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分"。在原句"郎平的责任感和决心让我们感到钦佩"中，需要强调的部分是句子的主语"郎平的责任感和决心"，译为：Lang Ping's sense of responsibility and determination；"让我们感到钦佩"应用固定短语make sb do,，make 作句子谓语，陈述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，"钦佩"用动词admire表达，此处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故答案为： It is Lang Ping's sense of responsibility and determination that make us admire her.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，强调句和固定短语make sb do。
57．【答案】It was a time when a deadly disease hit/struck the world, killing millions of people.
【知识点】动词现在分词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"那段时间……"可用固定句型"It was a time when…"表示过去某个时间发生了什么事情，其中关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time；从句主语"一种致命的疾病"用a deadly disease；谓语"袭击"用动词hit/strike，描述过去的行为用一般过去时hit/struck；宾语"全世界"用the world；"导致了数百万人的死亡"是结果状语，用现在分词短语killing millions of people.表示自然而然的结果。故答案为：It was a time when a deadly disease hit/struck the world, killing
millions of people.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句式(It was a time when...，限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语。
58．【答案】The old man whom/who they rescued from the fire has been sent to hospital.
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"他们从火灾中救出的"为定语从句，修饰"那位老人"，"那位老人已经被送往医院"为主句。"那位老人"为the old man，作主语，指人，在从句中作宾语，用whom/who引导定语从句，从句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，"救"可用动词rescue，"从火灾"翻译为from the fire，因此定语从句可译为whom/who they rescued from the fire；主句用现在完成时；"送往"为动词send，和主语the old man是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，"被送往医院"为be sent to hospital，助动词应用has，故整句翻译为The old man whom they rescued from the fire has been sent to hospital.
【点评】考查汉译英 ，本题涉及限制性定语从句以及被动语态。
59．【答案】No matter how challenging life is, you should always adopt/hold a positive attitude.
【知识点】一般现在时；让步状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子在描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时；"无论生活多么难"可表达为no matter how"无论怎样"引导的让步状语从句，从句中主语"生活"用名词life，系动词用is，表语"难"可用形容词challenging；主句的主语"你们"用代词you，"要"表示建议，可用情态动词should，"采取积极乐观的态度"可用动词短语adopt/hold a positive attitudee，故答案为：No matter how challenging life is, you should always adopt/hold a positive attitude.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及让步状语从句、一般现在时。
60．【答案】To our delight, the local government has made great efforts and succeeded in taking control of the house price.
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"让我们开心的是"用短语"to our delight"表达，置于句首，"to"的首字母大写；"当地政府"为句子的主语，用名词短语"the local government"表达；"做出了巨大努力"用动词短语"make great efforts"表达，动词作谓语动词，结合语境，这里用现在完成时表达"过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响"这一意义，同时主语为第三人称单数，因此这里是"has made great efforts"；"成功地做某事"用动词短语"succeed in"表达，与之前动作为并列谓语，因此这里是"has succeeded in"，用并列连词"and"连接，且"has"可省略；"控制了房价"用动词短语"take control of the housing price"，动词置于之前介词in之后，用动词名词形式"taking control of the housing price"。故翻译为：To our delight, the local government has made great efforts and succeeded in taking control of the housing price.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时和固定短语to one's delight，make great efforts，succeed in以及take control of。
61．【答案】 Last week witnessed a basketball competition with the theme of Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus on the basketball court in our school, which brought us a wonderful experience.
The whole competition was exciting, lasting for 3 days from Wednesday to Friday. Each day was filled with intense and thrilling games. All the players performed cooperatively, working together as a team, while the audience cheered wildly, showing their great support.
The event was so fantastic that everyone greatly enjoyed it. Everyone is looking forward to more of these events in the future to continue fostering our school's energy and unity.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周你校举办的以"Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus"为主题的篮球赛活动。开头需要简要介绍活动的主题、时间和地点，接着详细描述活动的情况，包括参赛队伍、比赛过程、观众反应等，最后总结活动的反响，包括师生对活动的评价、活动对校园氛围的影响等。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该报道内容完整，结构清晰，语言生动，成功地传达了学校篮球赛活动的精彩瞬间和积极影响。写作中使用了丰富的词汇和生动的描述，使得整个报道既准确又富有感染力。同时，报道也注意到了时态和语态的正确使用，确保了信息的连贯性和准确性。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Last week witnessed a basketball competition with the theme of Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus on the basketball court in our school, which brought us a wonderful experience.运用了非限制性定语从句；The whole competition was exciting, lasting for 3 days from Wednesday to Friday.运用了现在分词作状语；All the players performed cooperatively, working together as a team, while the audience cheered wildly, showing their great support.运用了现在分词作状语，时间状语从句；The event was so fantastic that everyone greatly enjoyed it. 运用了结果状语从句。
1 / 1浙江省南太湖联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Using an app(应用程序) to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google's simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it's a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases (短语) . There's also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around-all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on.
Busuu
Busuu's app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you' d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you'll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn't support as many languages as some of these other apps.
Memrise
Memrise isn't as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.
1．Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer
A．Busuu and Memrise.
B．Google Translate and Busuu.
C．Rosetta Stone and Memrise.
D．Google Translate and and Rosetta Stone.
2．What is special about Memrise
A．It is designed for travelers.
B．It has an advantage of quick translation.
C．It supports a large number of languages.
D．It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary.
3．In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A．Travelling. B．History. C．Technology. D．Business.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Google Translate部分中的"Still, I think it's a great choice for beginners."仍然，我认为这对初学者来说是个不错的选择；以及Busuu 部分中的"The words and phrases you'll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly."你将学习的单词和短语对于初学者特别有帮助，他们可能会发现自己周围都是说外语的人，并且需要在真实情况下快速学习单词。可知，作者认为这个两个软件适合初学者。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的"I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases."我发现 Memrise在教授新词和新短语方面是很独特的。可知，Memrise在教词汇方面有独特的方法。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Using an app to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone."使用应用程序学习一门语言很方便，因为你可以随时随地跟随课程并查看你的进度。下面是我最喜欢的用手机学习语言的方法。可知，本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序， 可推断本文应在技术专栏。故选C。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I'm concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
4．What does the underlined word "humiliation" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Responsibility. B．Shock.
C．Shame. D．Glory.
5．The author thought she won in the Softball Throw event because of ____ .
A．her confidence in her sports skills
B．the efforts she put into exercising
C．her advanced sports gloves and hats
D．the strong influence of her father
6．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A．She changed the focus into reading.
B．She stuck to working out.
C．She regularly exercised on weekends.
D．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
7．What could be a suitable title for the passage
A．Sports, my love for life
B．Father, my guide in sports
C．The benefits I get from physical sports.
D．My unforgettable childhood with sports
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小时候对体育不感兴趣到爱上体育运动，再到成年后依然坚持体育锻炼的经历，以及体育运动给作者带来的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams."相对于我的年龄来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种运动队最后选中的特殊羞辱。可知，作者因为个子小且更像个书虫而总是被各种体育队最后挑选，这应该会让她感到难为情或羞愧。划线词humiliation是"羞辱，羞愧"之意。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch."这要归功于我的第一位教练，我父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接球。可知，作者认为她在Softball Throw比赛中获胜是因为她父亲对她的影响。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation."所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但那个早期的基础在成年后延续了对体育和健身的关注，即使在度假时也被认为是重要的。可知，作者步入成年后，依然坚持体育锻炼。故选B。
7．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school."我第一次意识到自己对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的田径日；以及最后一段中的"So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation."所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但那个早期的基础在成年后延续了对体育和健身的关注，即使在度假时也被认为是重要的。可知本文讲述了作者从小时候对体育不感兴趣到爱上体育运动，再到成年后依然坚持体育锻炼的经历。"体育，我对生活的热爱"能够概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume
It appears we' re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us —— when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people's connection is, the more control they have over each other's food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. "There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat," says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs.
Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. "If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it's going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do," says Higgs.
Research suggests we' re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) , which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food— an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food.
"Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool'," a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, "In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings— people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn't seem so true." All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad.
8．What's the author's main purpose in writing the article
A．To present elements affecting eating habits.
B．To explain the reasons for advertising food.
C．To raise public awareness of physical health.
D．To conclude findings of a new research.
9．Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with
A．Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more.
B．Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends.
C．You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media.
D．You' re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet.
10．What can we infer from the article
A．People are free to make a choice on what to eat.
B．Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie.
C The young generation prefer fast food because it's "cool"
D. You'll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts.
11．What might the author focus on in the following paragraph
A．Researchers make market surveys testing netizens' acceptance of salad.
B．Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food.
C．Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet.
D．Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们的饮食容易受到各种因素的影响，其中身边的人、社交媒体以及快餐食物的图片等对我们饮食的选择都会产生不同程度的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume "但是我们关于饮食所做的选择是不是真如我们设想那样自由呢 ；第二段中的"It appears we're hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat."当谈论我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到他人的影响很大，特别是那些和我们最亲近的人；以及"Eating habits are also affected by what we see."我们所看到的也会影响我们的饮食习惯。可知，作者通过下文的内容来回答在第一段所提出的问题，因此作者的写作的目是为了呈现影响我们饮食选择的各种因素。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it's going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,' says Higgs."Higgs说，"如果在社交媒体上你所有的朋友都在发他们吃快餐的照片，那这将建立一个标准：人们吃快餐是常态。"可知，Higgs认为关注社交媒体上朋友的动态会让人容易养成吃快餐的习惯。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food."从生物学角度讲，人类已经做好了寻找高卡路里食物的准备——这种能力曾帮助我们的祖先在寻找食物时生存下来。可知，我们天生就倾向选择高热量的食物。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad."关于社交媒体的影响，不论是好的还是坏的，所有的发现都困扰研究者们。可知，关于社交媒体对我们饮食的影响会成为研究者们的研究方向。故选D。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding. It also has a fascinating idea-its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on person's smartphone usage-how quickly they type, for instance.
The company's app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm(计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to establish a "normal" pattern-so it can be compared with someone' s typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than normal, the app can warn a health care provider.
The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it was launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the company's app to patients. Does the app live up to its promise There's no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. "I wouldn't waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are," said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrongs work.
"It has passed the gold-standard clinical tests for depression and anxiety," said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company's founder. "We' re confident, and we' re already seeing some really exciting results." Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood. "For a clinician(临床医生) or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful," Dagum said.
12．What can Mindstrong's app do
A．Improve its users' mental health.
B．Get its users to type more quickly.
C．Discover its users' mental state.
D．Work out the causes of its users' trouble.
13．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The ways of collecting data.
B．The app's working principle.
C．The analysis of typing habits.
D．The development of the app.
14．What is Rosalind Picard's attitude towards the app
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Defensive.
15．What can we infer about Dagum's opinion on the app
A．The app has a powerful effect on anxiety.
B．The app can also predict weather conditions.
C．Care providers could be supporters of the app.
D．Doctors benefit more from the app than their patients.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以发现人们心理状态的 app 以及不同的人对它的不同态度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The company's app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state."该公司的应用程序收集人们如何打字的信息，并通过机器学习算法运行这些信息，以确定哪些数据可以预测他们的情绪状态。可知，该app通过收集用户的打字收集信息预测他们的心理状态，故选C 。
13．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"The idea is to use that data to establish a ‘normal' pattern-so it can be compared with someone's typing habits on any given day."这个想法是利用这些数据建立一个"正常"模式，这样就可以与某人在任何一天的打字习惯进行比较。可知，该app 利用收集到的这些数据建立一个正常的模式，这样就可以将其与某一天的打字习惯进行比较，从而知道用户的心理状态。可推知，本段主要介绍的是该 app 的工作原理，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. ‘I wouldn't waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,'"除了公司之外，几乎没有人知道它是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否适合现实世界。"我不会在非实验条件下浪费所有的时间和金钱，直到他们确信其中一些事情像他们希望的那样具体"可知，公司外部几乎没有人知道该 app 是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界，紧接着就举了 Rosalind Picard 的例子。再结合他所说的话推知，Rosalind Picard 对这个 app 持怀疑态度，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"For a clinician or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,"对于一个临床医生或照顾病人的人来说，他们知道这可能是非常非常有帮助的。可推知，医护人员可能是该 app 的支持者，故选C。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled(乱糟糟的) every once and a while! 　16． 　 From focusing to journaling, we'll teach you how to mindfully distract yourself from worrying thoughts.
Focus on the present moment. Practice mindfulness daily to help clear your mind and be more focused. Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you' re an outsider in your own mind. 　17． 　
Take a walk. 　18． 　 When you' re being mindful, you' re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what's in front of bining this state of mind with walking produces an extra special stress reliever that improves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk around the block, on the treadmill, or through a local park every day.
　19． 　 Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed.
Journal your thoughts. Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. 　20． 　 Journaling can help you be more aware of your emotions and reflect on what's troubling you.
A. Do deep breathing exercises.
B. Take a moment to slow down.
C. Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer.
D. But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down.
E. Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page.
F. Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you' re currently doing instead.
G. Here are some tips on how to protect your head from brain injury and then start your work.
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何清理思绪、缓解压力的主题，提出了一系列实用的建议和方法，
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled(乱糟糟的) every once and a while!"有时你会觉得自己的头脑过于混乱。由于工作、学业或繁忙的日程，事情难免有时会变得一团糟！可知，上文提出有时候由于繁忙的日程，我们常会觉得自己非常混乱。D. But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down."但是你可以做一些事情来清理思绪并平静下来。"承接上文，指出当我们觉得混乱的时候，可以做一些事情来理清思绪。并引出下文内容，即具体的解决措施。故选D。
17．根据空前"Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you're an outsider in your own mind."正念就是任由其他所有思绪来来去去。不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，就好像你是自己思想中的局外人一样。可知，上文提出正念的概念。 F. Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you' re currently doing instead. "然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。"承接上文，提出我们先不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。故选F。
18．根据空后"When you're being mindful, you're fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what's in front of you."当你专注于当下时，你完全沉浸在现在的时刻，让感觉随着你的注意力集中在眼前的事物上。可推知，此处和专注当下有关。 C. Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer. "有意识地移动你的身体可以让事情看起来更清晰。"与下文内容相符，指出有意识的做某件事可以让我们更清晰地看待当下。故选C。
19．根据空后"Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed."花点时间停下来深呼吸，回到当下。生活很容易变得匆匆忙忙，在这个过程中，你很容易忘记呼吸。无论你身在何处，坐下来进行有控制的呼吸可以平静你狂乱的思想和心跳，帮助你感到更放松。可知，本段主要建议读者要做呼吸练习。 A. Do deep breathing exercises. "做深呼吸练习。"能概括本段的主要内容，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. "把你的想法写下来可以帮助你整理它们。当脑海中思绪万千时，试着伸手去拿笔记本或手机。可知，上文建议我们将自己的想法写下来。E. Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page."把想到的一切都写下来，让它们全部倾泻到纸上。"承接上文，建议我们将自己想到的一切都写下来。故选E。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Visiting theme parks has always been my favorite activity. When I became a mum, I was so excited to introduce them to my son Nat. He is autistic(自闭症) and needs a lot of 21． , repetition(重复), and familiarity to 22． things. He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024, when I took him to Disneyworld for his 21st birthday. That was a huge victory for me, because he has a lot of behavioural problems but somehow I 23． them.
After our long wait, we 24． to get a car. Nat and I sat together — it was almost too 25． . But we squeezed(挤) in and after I checked our 26． several times, we were ready.
Before the ride even started, Nat suddenly began 27． . I didn't realize he would be so 28． . I did what any mum would do. I said, "It's OK, Nat," and I asked him if he wanted to hold my 29． . I held his hand before he even 30． because I realized that I was afraid, too.
He held my hand firmly(紧紧地), which was so 31． to me because Nat almost never 32． others. But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine, my anxiety 33． . And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking. We had 34． each other. This was a really enjoyable and nervous 35． , and we were both excited to be a part of it.
21．A． pity B． time C． control D． money
22．A． watch B． save C． design D． learn
23．A． solved B． considered C． changed D． avoided
24．A． seemed B． offered C． managed D． happened
25．A． fast B． dirty C． small D． old
26．A． start time B． safety rules
C． card numbers D． seat belts
27．A． counting B． shaking C． crying D． running
28．A． afraid B． confused C． excited D． embarrassed
29．A． head B． belief C． hand D． attention
30．A． stated B． answered C． commented D． shouted
31．A． unique B． useless C． easy D． strange
32．A． reaches out to B． puts stress on
C． gives way to D． makes room for
33．A． appeared B． remained C． grew D． softened
34．A． controlled B． directed C． calmed D． doubted
35．A． experience B． schedule C． habit D． movement
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和患有自闭症的儿子一起坐过山车的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。A： pity"同情"；B： time"时间"；C： control"控制"；D： money "钱"。根据空前" He is autistic(自闭症) ；以及空后"repetition（重复）, and familiarity to 2 things."可知，此处由于他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选B。
22．句意：他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。A： watch"观看"；B： save"节省"；C： design"设计"；D： learn"学习"。根据空前" He is autistic(自闭症) "他有自闭症，以及"needs a lot of 1 , repetition（重复）, and familiarity to"，可知，由于他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选D。
23．句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的胜利，因为他有很多行为问题，但不知何故我解决了它们。A： solved"解决"；B： considered"考虑"；C： changed"改变"；D： avoided "避免"。根据空前"because he has a lot of behavioural problems"可知，此处表示因为他有很多行为问题，需要作者解决。故选A。
24．句意：经过长时间的等待，我们终于弄到了一辆车。A： seemed"似乎"；B： offered"提供"；C： managed"设法"；D： happened "发生"。根据上文"He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024"直到2024年，他才真正喜欢过山车；以及空前"After our long wait"可知，此处表示经过长时间的等待，我们终于弄到了一辆车。故选C。
25．句意：纳特和我坐在一起——它几乎太小了。A： fast"快的"；B： dirty"脏的"；C： small"小的"；D： old"旧的"。根据下文"But we squeezed（挤）in"可知，此处表示过山车的空间对作者和纳特似乎太小了。故选C。
26．句意：但我们挤了进去，在我检查了几次安全带后，我们准备好了。A： start time"启动时间"；B： safety rules"安全规则"；C： card numbers"卡号"；D： seat belts "安全带"。根据空前"I checked our"；以及空后"we were ready"可知，此处表示作者检查了几次安全带后，准备好了。故选D。
27．句意：还没开始，Nat就突然开始发抖。A： counting"计算"；B： shaking"发抖"；C： crying "哭泣"；D： running"跑"。根据下文"And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking."然后我注意到Nat不再发抖了。可知，此处表示还没开始，Nat就突然开始发抖。故选B。
28．句意：我没想到他会这么害怕。A： afraid"害怕的"；B： confused"困惑的"；C： excited"激动的"；D： embarrassed"尴尬的" 。根据上文"Before the ride even started, Nat suddenly began 7 . "还没开始，Nat就突然开始发抖。可知，此处应表示作者想到他会这么害怕。故选A。
29．句意：我说："没关系，Nat。"然后我问他要不要牵我的手。A： head"头"；B： belief"信念"；C： hand"手"；D： attention"注意"。根据下文"I held his hand"可知，此处表示作者问儿子要不要牵手。故选C。
30．句意：在他回答之前，我握着他的手，因为我意识到我也很害怕。A： stated"陈述"；B： answered"回答"；C： commented"评论"；D： shouted "大叫"。根据上文"I asked him if he wanted to hold my 9 "然后我问他要不要牵我的手，可知，此处表示在他回答之前，作者握着他的手，因为作者也害怕。故选B。
31．句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，这对我来说很奇怪，因为Nat几乎从不伸手给别人。A： unique"独特的"；B： useless"无用的"；C： easy"简单的"；D： strange"奇怪的"。 根据空后"because Nat almost never 12 others."可知，此处表示纳特紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。故选D。
32．句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，这对我来说很奇怪，因为Nat几乎从不伸手给别人。A： reaches out to"伸手给....."；B： puts stress on"施加压力"；C： gives way to"让位于"；D： makes room for"为……腾出空间"。根据空前"He held my hand firmly(紧紧地)"以及提到的作者感到很奇怪，可知，此处表示Nat紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为Nat几乎从不伸手给别人。故选A。
33．句意：但当我感觉到那些有力的手指缠绕着我时，我的焦虑缓和了下来。A： appeared"出现"；B： remained"提醒"；C： grew"成长"；D： softened"缓和，减轻"。根据空前"But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine"感觉到那些有力的手指缠绕着我，可推知，此处表示作者的焦虑缓和了下来。故选D。
34．句意：我们已经使彼此平静下来。A： controlled"控制"；B： directed"指导"；C： calmed "使平静"；D： doubted"怀疑"。根据上文"But feeling those strong fingers wrapped
around mine, my anxiety 13 "作者的焦虑缓和了下来；以及"And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking."然后我注意到Nat不再发抖了。可知，此处表示作者和儿子已经使彼此平静下来。故选C。
35．句意：这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。A： experience"经历，经验"；B： schedule"日程表"；C： habit"习惯"；D： movement"移动"。根据空后"and we were both excited to be a part of it."可知，此处表示这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。故选A。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 语法填空
With growing realization of the role staying active plays in 　36． 　(keep) fit, now Chinese people are taking up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese works that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour.
Adults 　37． 　 exercise regularly usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which　38． 　(put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet . The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity(有氧运动)a week,　39． 　 21 minutes a day on average.
The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. 　40． 　 number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditation(冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent 　41． 　(compare) with 2021. "Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier 　42． 　(focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time," the report said.
While running and cycling remained the most popular 　43． 　(form) of exercise, the report said that medium - to - high intensity (强度) works and outdoor activities 　44． 　 hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained 　45． 　(popular).
【答案】36．keeping；37．who/that；38．was put；39．or；40．The；41．compared；42．to focus；43．forms；44．like；45．popularity
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着人们对活力与健康关系认识的加深，中国人正在参与多种体育运动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，连词，冠词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着人们越来越认识到保持活力在保持健康中的作用，现在中国人正在从事各种各样的体育运动，其中专注于放松和平静心态的传统中国运动开始受到青睐。keep"保持，维持"，动词，此处作介词in的宾语，应用其动名词形式，故填keeping。
37．句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。 exercise regularly是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Adults，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
38．句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。 此处是which引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词survey在从句中作主语，根据"in February"可知在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，put out"发布"和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was put。
39．句意：世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，或平均每天21分钟。空处连接前后两个名词短语，"at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity(有氧运动)a week"和"21 minutes a day on average"之间是选择关系，应用表示"或，或者"的并列连词or。故填or。
40．句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。根据"was up nearly 8 percent"可知，此处应用固定短语the number of…"……的数量"，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
41．句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。compare"比较"，此处作非谓语动词，与number逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填compared。
42．句意：该报告称："参与调查的锻炼人士表示，他们感觉更有活力，更容易集中注意力和记忆，也不再总是手脚冰凉。"focus"聚焦，集中"，动词，结合固定短语"find it+形容词+to do sth.""发现做某事……"，故填to focus。
43．句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。form"形式"，可数名词。此处作remained的表语，结合"running and cycling"可知，应用复数形式。故填forms。
44．句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空后的"远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球"是对空前"中高强度运动和户外活动"的举例说明，空处应用意为"像，比如"的介词like。故填like。
45．句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。 popular "流行的，受欢迎的"，形容词。此处作介词in的宾语，应用其名词形式popularity"受欢迎"，不可数。故填popularity。
46．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without r　 　 to her notes.
【答案】referring
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：主席在会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考她的笔记。根据"to her notes"和首字母r可推知，应用动词refer，构成动词短语refer to，表示"查阅，参考"，且空处作without的宾语，refer应用动名词，故填referring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词短语作介词宾语。
47．（2024高一上·浙江月考） It is d　 　 that drivers should be highly concentrated while driving.
【答案】demanded
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：司机开车时应高度集中注意力。此句是固定句式It is demanded that...为固定句型，意为"要求……"，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，故填demanded。
【点评】考查时态语态，以及固定句式It is demanded that...。
48．（2024高一上·浙江月考） B　 　 himself in study, he didn't know that the others had left.
【答案】Burying
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他埋头学习，不知道别人已经走了。didn't know为句子谓语，空处用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示"埋在……中"用bury，逻辑主语he与bury构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填Burying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
49．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Its　 　 me that we might have made the wrong decision.
【答案】struck
【知识点】一般过去时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我突然意识到我们可能做出了错误的决定。此处作句子谓语，据句意和所给首字母s，应用strike"使突然想到"，构成固定句式it strikes sb. that..."某人突然想到"，结合空后繁荣"might have made"可知，用一般过去时。故填struck。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定句式it strikes sb. that...。
50．（2024高一上·浙江月考） When we were shown around the school, we were fascinated by v　 　 of art works made by students on display.
【答案】varieties
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们被带着参观学校时，我们被展出的各种各样的学生艺术作品所吸引。结合"of art works"和首字母v，可推知应用名词variety"种类，品种"，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应用复数形式varieties，构成固定短语varieties of"各种各样的"。故填varieties。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语varieties of。
51．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The eyewitness' unclear 　 　(描述) of the scene has made the case more confusing, which will take a while for the police to make clear of what really happened.
【答案】description
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：目击者对现场不清楚的描述使案件更加扑朔迷离，警方需要一段时间才能弄清楚到底发生了什么。此处被The eyewitness' unclear修饰，"描述"应用名词description，不可数，作主语，故填description。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
52．（2024高一上·浙江月考） He went back to contribute to his homeland after he 　 　(毕业) from Oxford University.
【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他从牛津大学毕业后回国为祖国做贡献。此处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，"毕业"应用动词graduate，结合主句中的"went"可知，行为发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
53．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The lecture delivered by Professor Lee left a deep impression on the 　 　(观众) present.
【答案】audience
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李教授的讲座给在场的观众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示"观众"可知，应用名词audience，为集合名词，指代所有的观众，作on的宾语。 "the audience present" 表示 "在场的观众" ，故填audience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54．（2024高一上·浙江月考） I am so familiar with him that I　 　(辨别出) his voice the moment I picked up the phone.
【答案】recognized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我对他太熟悉了，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的声音。 "recognize" 作动词，意为 "辨别出；认出；识别"，是结果状语从句的谓语动词，由 "I am so familiar with him" 以及 "the moment I picked up the phone" 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，"recognize" 的过去式是 "recognized"
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
55．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Please do not hesitate to 　 　(联系) me if you have any problems.
【答案】contact
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。"联系"应用动词contact，结合动词短语hesitate to do"犹豫做某事"，故填contact。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语hesitate to do。
56．（2024高一上·浙江月考）郎平的责任感和决心让我们感到钦佩。(强调句)
【答案】It is Lang Ping's sense of responsibility and determination that make us admire her.
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式；一般现在时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】这是一个强调句结构"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分"。在原句"郎平的责任感和决心让我们感到钦佩"中，需要强调的部分是句子的主语"郎平的责任感和决心"，译为：Lang Ping's sense of responsibility and determination；"让我们感到钦佩"应用固定短语make sb do,，make 作句子谓语，陈述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，"钦佩"用动词admire表达，此处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故答案为： It is Lang Ping's sense of responsibility and determination that make us admire her.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，强调句和固定短语make sb do。
57．（2024高一上·浙江月考）那段时间, 一种致命的疾病袭击全世界, 导致了数百万人的死亡。(It was a time when...; ing分词作状语)
【答案】It was a time when a deadly disease hit/struck the world, killing millions of people.
【知识点】动词现在分词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"那段时间……"可用固定句型"It was a time when…"表示过去某个时间发生了什么事情，其中关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time；从句主语"一种致命的疾病"用a deadly disease；谓语"袭击"用动词hit/strike，描述过去的行为用一般过去时hit/struck；宾语"全世界"用the world；"导致了数百万人的死亡"是结果状语，用现在分词短语killing millions of people.表示自然而然的结果。故答案为：It was a time when a deadly disease hit/struck the world, killing
millions of people.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句式(It was a time when...，限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语。
58．（2024高一上·浙江月考）他们从火灾中救出的那位老人已经被送往医院。(定语从句； rescue)
【答案】The old man whom/who they rescued from the fire has been sent to hospital.
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"他们从火灾中救出的"为定语从句，修饰"那位老人"，"那位老人已经被送往医院"为主句。"那位老人"为the old man，作主语，指人，在从句中作宾语，用whom/who引导定语从句，从句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，"救"可用动词rescue，"从火灾"翻译为from the fire，因此定语从句可译为whom/who they rescued from the fire；主句用现在完成时；"送往"为动词send，和主语the old man是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，"被送往医院"为be sent to hospital，助动词应用has，故整句翻译为The old man whom they rescued from the fire has been sent to hospital.
【点评】考查汉译英 ，本题涉及限制性定语从句以及被动语态。
59．（2024高一上·浙江月考）无论生活多么难, 你们都要采取积极乐观的态度。(no matter how)
【答案】No matter how challenging life is, you should always adopt/hold a positive attitude.
【知识点】一般现在时；让步状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子在描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时；"无论生活多么难"可表达为no matter how"无论怎样"引导的让步状语从句，从句中主语"生活"用名词life，系动词用is，表语"难"可用形容词challenging；主句的主语"你们"用代词you，"要"表示建议，可用情态动词should，"采取积极乐观的态度"可用动词短语adopt/hold a positive attitudee，故答案为：No matter how challenging life is, you should always adopt/hold a positive attitude.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及让步状语从句、一般现在时。
60．（2024高一上·浙江月考）让我们开心的是, 当地政府做出了巨大努力, 并且成功地控制了房价。(effort, take control of)
【答案】To our delight, the local government has made great efforts and succeeded in taking control of the house price.
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"让我们开心的是"用短语"to our delight"表达，置于句首，"to"的首字母大写；"当地政府"为句子的主语，用名词短语"the local government"表达；"做出了巨大努力"用动词短语"make great efforts"表达，动词作谓语动词，结合语境，这里用现在完成时表达"过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响"这一意义，同时主语为第三人称单数，因此这里是"has made great efforts"；"成功地做某事"用动词短语"succeed in"表达，与之前动作为并列谓语，因此这里是"has succeeded in"，用并列连词"and"连接，且"has"可省略；"控制了房价"用动词短语"take control of the housing price"，动词置于之前介词in之后，用动词名词形式"taking control of the housing price"。故翻译为：To our delight, the local government has made great efforts and succeeded in taking control of the housing price.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时和固定短语to one's delight，make great efforts，succeed in以及take control of。
61．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 上周你校举办了以"Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus"为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的主题、时间和地点；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 主题 theme
【答案】 Last week witnessed a basketball competition with the theme of Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus on the basketball court in our school, which brought us a wonderful experience.
The whole competition was exciting, lasting for 3 days from Wednesday to Friday. Each day was filled with intense and thrilling games. All the players performed cooperatively, working together as a team, while the audience cheered wildly, showing their great support.
The event was so fantastic that everyone greatly enjoyed it. Everyone is looking forward to more of these events in the future to continue fostering our school's energy and unity.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周你校举办的以"Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus"为主题的篮球赛活动。开头需要简要介绍活动的主题、时间和地点，接着详细描述活动的情况，包括参赛队伍、比赛过程、观众反应等，最后总结活动的反响，包括师生对活动的评价、活动对校园氛围的影响等。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该报道内容完整，结构清晰，语言生动，成功地传达了学校篮球赛活动的精彩瞬间和积极影响。写作中使用了丰富的词汇和生动的描述，使得整个报道既准确又富有感染力。同时，报道也注意到了时态和语态的正确使用，确保了信息的连贯性和准确性。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Last week witnessed a basketball competition with the theme of Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus on the basketball court in our school, which brought us a wonderful experience.运用了非限制性定语从句；The whole competition was exciting, lasting for 3 days from Wednesday to Friday.运用了现在分词作状语；All the players performed cooperatively, working together as a team, while the audience cheered wildly, showing their great support.运用了现在分词作状语，时间状语从句；The event was so fantastic that everyone greatly enjoyed it. 运用了结果状语从句。
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