资源简介

2025年新目标英语八下U9单元练习
一、单词拼写
1．We should take part in more s activities to improve our communication skills.
2．He made great p in his studies.
3．My grandmother likes living somewhere p . She doesn’t like noisy places.
4．My cousin enjoys listening to the t music of the film Titanic very much.
5．Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P .
6．It is u how fast technology has developed in the last few years.
7．S comes after winter.
8．It’s not s to play on the streets. There are so many cars.
9．I left my mobile phone s in the room. But I can’t find it.
10．My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.
11．He has s said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.
12．Her hobby is c books because she likes reading.
13．W you love huge grasslands, wide deserts, snowy mountains or just want a special cultural experience, Altay in China’s Xinjiang is surely the place to be.
14．Mount Emei is very near to us, so you can choose to go w you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
15．When the baby panda was ten months old, it began to learn to look after i .
16．I want to take some photos, so I take my c with me.
17．They have gone to the a park in our city. Because they want to experience roller coaster (过山车).
18．Darren can cook delicious I curries.
19．Paper is one of the most important i by Chinese.
20．A plane is a kind of r transportation. It’s very fast.
21．Just practice. Always remember, practice makes p .
22．Louis is such a talented singer. And his p in the concert really surprised us.
23．Lisa is from Germany and she can only speak G .
24．Many people f tigers because they think tigers are scary.
25．Neither of them could speak J .
26．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
27．The coach told the team that winning the game was a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple)
28．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition.
29．Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road!
30．Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.
31．When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach.
32．Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon.
33．She uses her car (most) for driving to work.
34．Look, there are three (Japan) over there.
35．The world changed rapidly after the (invent) of the smartphone.
36．When the animal is in danger, it can hide and protect (it).
37．Project Hope is a (society) group that helps poor children with their education.
38．So you can choose to go (when) you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter!
39．I like collecting stamps. So far I (collect) five hundred stamps.
40．Have you ever (ride) a bike
41．Last weekend, we visited the zoo and saw many there. (fox）
42．When I fell and hurt myself, my mother encouraged me (stand) up and gave me a hug.
43．It’s really (interest) that these monkeys can dance very well.
44．Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend.
45．They spent a Saturday afternoon （stay）with their parents.
46．She doesn’t know how (use) the new mobile phone.
47．They will go somewhere （difference）in China today.
48．John never (be) to the space museum before.
49．Leo and his friend (go) skating next Sunday.
50．Verma is interested in the (India) history.
二、完形填空
About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was 51 special trip. When we got there, my son was very 52 because it was the first time for him to take the subway.
When we got 53 the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to stand. However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me 54 in his seat. He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be 55 for me to take care of my son.
I said “Thank you” as he 56 up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind boy said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent （冷漠的）. 57 this experience really changed my opinion.
Later I lost my wallet 58 I was shopping in the city center. Luckily, a stranger picked 59 up and gave it back to me. These kind people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try 60 best to help the people in need in return.
51．A．the B．a C．an D．/
52．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement
53．A．off B．over C．in D．on
54．A．sit B．sitting C．to sit D．sat
55．A．easy B．difficult C．more difficult D．more easy
56．A．stood B．stands C．stand D．standing
57．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
58．A．though B．if C．while D．unless
59．A．them B．they C．it D．its
60．A．her B．their C．his D．our
三、阅读理解
A
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
61．The information above can’t be from _________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
62．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe
C．in the South of China D．in Africa
63．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand
C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island
64．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children.
A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures
65．Australia is known for _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple
B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty
D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
B
Learn about life in the palace
Have you ever visited the Forbidden City This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s supreme power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy in China.
The cultural relics and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
66．The Forbidden City has over________ million visitors every year.
A．10 B．14 C．17 D．600
67．The Forbidden City was built by________.
A．Yongle Emperor B．Kangxi Emperor
C．Qianlong Emperor D．Yongzheng Emperor
68．Which of the following is true
A．The Forbidden City is the lowest building in Beijing.
B．The Forbidden City has significant historical meaning.
C．The Forbidden City saw the highs and lows of the Yuan dynasty.
D．The Forbidden City has no cultural relics.
69．The Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in________.
A．1406 B．1420 C．1987 D．2017
70．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The Forbidden City.
B．UNESCO World Heritage sites.
C．The history of the Qing dynasty.
D．Famous sites in Beijing.
C
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 71
Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 72 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 73
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 74 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 75 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D．Water pollution is another problem of this city.
E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
四、短文填空
Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel Greg’s dream was 76 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 77 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 78 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 79 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 80 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 81 (they) parents about their plan. It was 82 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them.
On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 83 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and ___________ 84 (Japan).
Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice.
To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 85 _______________ (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you.
参考答案
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B D C A A B C C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B A B C A B C A
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 C F A E B
1．(s)ocial
【详解】句意：我们应该多参加社交活动来提高我们的沟通能力。根据“improve our communication skills”及首字母提示可知，参加社交活动可提升沟通技能，social表示“社交的”，作定语。故填(s)ocial。
2．(p)rogress
【详解】句意：他在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据“made great…in his studiesin his studies”及首字母提示可知，此处指在学习上取得很大进步，make progress in“在……方面取得进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。
3．(p)eaceful
【详解】句意：我祖母喜欢住在宁静的地方。她不喜欢吵闹的地方。根据“She doesn’t like noisy places.”并结合首字母提示可知，不喜欢吵闹的地方，应是喜欢宁静的地方，peaceful“宁静的”。故填(p)eaceful。
4．(t)heme
【详解】句意：我表弟非常喜欢听电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题音乐。根据“My cousin enjoys listening to the...music of the film Titanic very much.”并结合首字母可知，此处应填写名词“theme主题”来修饰名词“music”。故填(t)heme。
5．(P)rovince
【详解】句意：杭州是浙江省的省会。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处指浙江省。故填(P)rovince。
6．(u)nbelievable
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，技术发展得如此之快令人难以置信。根据“how fast technology has developed in the last few years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“令人难以置信”，unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。
7．(S)pring
【详解】句意：春天在冬天之后到来。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合“comes after winter”可知，此处是指春天在冬天之后到来，spring“春天”。故填(S)pring。
8．(s)afe
【详解】句意：在街上玩不安全。有这么多的车。根据“to play on the streets”和首字母s可知，在街上玩是不安全的，应用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填(s)afe。
9．(s)omewhere
【详解】句意：我把手机落在房间的某个地方了。但我找不到它。根据首字母提示及“I left my mobile phone s...in the room.”可知，我把手机落到房间的“某个地方”，空处指“某地”，其英文为somewhere。故填(s)omewhere。
10．(e)ncourages
【详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我，让我振作起来。根据“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合语境，与“cheers me up”并列；本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
11．(s)imply
【详解】句意：他只说对错，但不解释原因。根据“...said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.”可知，他不解释原因，只说对错。句子成分完整，需要填副词。故填(s)imply。
12．(c)ollecting
【详解】句意：她的爱好是收集书籍，因为她喜欢阅读。根据“books because she likes reading.”和首字母可知，此处是指收集书籍，collect“收集”，动词；再根据be动词“is”可知，空处用动名词作为表语，表示主语的爱好或特征。故填(c)ollecting。
13．(W)hether
【详解】句意：无论你是喜欢辽阔的草原、广阔的沙漠、雪山，还是只想体验一种特殊的文化体验，中国新疆的阿勒泰都是你的理想之地。根据“...you love huge grasslands, wide deserts, snowy mountains or just want a special cultural experience”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用whether，与or搭配，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hether。
14．(w)henever
【详解】句意：峨眉山离我们很近，所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知是时间，结合首字母，whenever”任何时候”符合题意。故填(w)henever。
15．(i)tself
【详解】句意：当小熊猫十个月的时候，它开始学会自己照顾自己。根据“it began to learn to look after…”可知，主语是it，空处应填it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
16．(c)amera
【详解】句意：我想拍一些照片，所以我带上了相机。根据“I want to take some photos”及首字母提示可知，拍照片应用相机，camera“相机”，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(c)amera。
17．(a)musement
【详解】句意：他们去了我们城市的游乐园。因为他们想体验过山车。根据“Because they want to experience roller coaster (过山车).”可知，他们去了游乐园；amusement park“游乐园”。故填(a)musement。
18．(I)ndian
【详解】句意：达伦会做美味的印度咖喱。根据空后的“curries”及首字母“I”可知，此处表示印度咖喱，且空后的“curries”为名词词性，所以空格处应填一个形容词作定语。故填(I)ndian。
19．(i)nventions
【详解】句意：纸是中国人最重要的发明之一。根据“important”可知横线处应用名词，再根据首字母提示以及句意可知此处应填“invention发明”。one of后加可数名词复数形式。故填(i)nventions。
20．(r)apid
【详解】句意：飞机是一种快速运输工具。它非常快。根据“It’s very fast.”及所给的首字母提示可知，飞机是一种快速运输工具，rapid意为“迅速的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。
21．(p)erfect
【详解】句意：只是练习。永远记住，熟能生巧。practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”，结合语境，故填(p)erfect。
22．(p)erformance
【详解】句意：路易斯是个很有天赋的歌手。他在音乐会上的表演真的让我们大吃一惊。根据“in the concert”以及首字母可推测出是音乐会上的表演。performance意为“表演”，故填(p)erformance。
23．(G)erman
【详解】句意：丽莎来自德国，她只会说德语。根据“Lisa is from Germany”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“德语”，用“German”表示，名词作宾语。故填(G)erman。
24．(f)ear
【详解】句意：许多人害怕老虎，因为他们认为老虎很可怕。根据“they think tigers are scary”可知，他们认为老虎很可怕，及首字母提示可知，fear“害怕”符合题意。由动词原形think可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语people为集合名词，故谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ear。
25．(J)apanese
【详解】句意：他们两个都不会说日语。根据“speak”和首字母可知，此处是指说日语。speak Japanese“说日语”。故填(J)apanese。
26．peaceful
【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。
27．simply
【详解】句意：教练告诉队员们，赢得比赛的关键是在场上全力以赴。根据“winning the game was...a matter of doing their best on the field.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，simply“仅仅”，simple的副词形式，故填simply。
28．unbelievable
【详解】句意：当我们在比赛中获得一等奖的时候，那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。根据“when we won the first prize in the competition”可知，此处是指“获得一等奖”的那一刻是令人难以置信的，应用“believable”的否定形式unbelievable“令人难以置信的，不可思议的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“moment”。故填unbelievable。
29．safe
【详解】句意：首先确保你是安全的，在路上骑行时要小心！分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。
30．thousands
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前往中国西北地区旅游。thousand“千”，与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目；表示概数时，thousand要用复数，且与of连用；thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。
31．collecting
【详解】句意：你打电话给我的时候，我正在海滩上捡垃圾。根据“When you called me, I was...”可知此处是过去进行时，表示“我正在捡垃圾”，其结构为was/were doing。故填collecting。
32．Germans
【详解】句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。根据Three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Germans。
33．mostly
【详解】句意：她主要是使用小汽车开车去上班。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词mostly“主要地”，用于修饰动词uses。故填mostly。
34．Japanese
【详解】句意：看，那边有三个日本人。根据横线前“three”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是三个日本人，Japanese“日本人”，可数名词，单复数同形。故填Japanese。
35．invention
【详解】句意：智能手机发明后，世界发生了迅速的变化。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要名词，invent的名词形式是invention。故填invention。
36．itself
【详解】句意：当这个动物面临危险时，它可以隐藏并保护自己。根据“it can hide and protect”可知，他隐藏和保护它自己，这里主语it发出的动作作用于本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
37．social
【详解】句意：希望工程是一个帮助贫困儿童接受教育的社会组织。根据“group”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词group。society名词，社会。social社会的，形容词。故填social。
38．whenever
【详解】句意：所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天！根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”及结合提示词可知，此处指无论何时，whenever符合题意。故填whenever。
39．have collected
【详解】句意：我喜欢集邮。到目前为止，我已经收集了五百张邮票。根据“So far”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，过去分词为collected。故填have collected。
40．ridden
【详解】句意：你骑过自行车吗？根据“Have”可知，时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have done，因此此处用动词过去分词形式ridden，意为“骑”。故填ridden。
41．foxes
【详解】句意：上周末，我们去了动物园，在那看到了许多狐狸。根据“many”一词可知，many后修饰名词复数。fox“狐狸”对应的复数为foxes。故填foxes。
42．to stand
【详解】句意：当我跌倒受伤时，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to stand作宾语补足语。故填to stand。
43．interesting
【详解】句意：这些猴子跳舞跳得很好，这真的很有趣。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+that从句”，所以此空应用形容词，又因为此处描述的是“these monkeys can dance very well”，所以用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
44．skating
【详解】句意：莎莉计划这个周末和她的朋友去滑冰。本题考查动词短语go skating，表示 “去溜冰”。故填skating。
45．staying
【详解】句意：他们花一个星期六的下午和父母待在一起。stay“待”，“spend +时间+（in）doing sth”是固定句式，意思是“花费多少时间做某事”。故填staying。
46．to use
【详解】句意：她不知道如何使用这个新的手机。use“使用”，是动词。根据句意和语法可知，要用疑问词+不定式作宾语。故填to use。
47．different
【详解】句意：今天他们将去中国不同的地方。difference“不同”，为名词，修饰somewhere要变为形容词different，作后置定语。故填different。
48． has been
【详解】句意：约翰以前从未去过太空博物馆。根据“before”可知，这里指从未去过太空博物馆，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语John为单数，所以用has。be的过去分词是been。故填has；been。
49．will go
【详解】句意：利奥和他的朋友下周日将去滑冰。根据next Sunday“下周日”可知，一般将来时态，will go符合句意。故填will go。
50．Indian
【详解】句意：Verma对印度历史感兴趣。India“印度”，名词，此处应用形容词Indian“印度的”，作定语修饰名词history。故填Indian。
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和儿子去山东青岛旅行期间发生的事。
51．句意：这是一次特别的旅行。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一”；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一”；/表示不填。这里泛指一次旅行，special是以辅音音素开头。故选B。
52．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次乘地铁。
exciting令人激动的（主语物，或者修饰名词）；excited激动的（主语是人）；excite使激动（动词）；excitement激动（名词）。根据下文“because it was the first time for him to take the subway”可知，因为这是他第一次坐地铁，我儿子很激动。故选B。
53．句意：当我们上地铁的时候，我发现里面挤满了人，我们只能站着。
off远离；over在……上方；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“I found it was full of people and we had to stand.”可知，这是我上地铁时，get on“上（车等）”。故选D。
54．句意：然而，一个穿着运动服的男孩让我坐在他的座位上。
sit动词原形；sitting动名词或现在分词；to sit动词不定式；sat过去式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用to sit。故选C。
55．句意：所以照顾儿子对我来说会容易。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；more easy形式错误。根据“a boy wearing sports clothes asked me … in his seat.”可知，他给我让座，这样我照顾儿子会容易一些。故选A。
56．句意：他站起来的时候我说了声“谢谢”，然后我们就坐下了。
stood过去式；stands动词三单；stand动词原形；standing动名词或现在分词。根据下文“and then we sat down（然后我们坐下了）”可知，两句是并列关系，前一句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式stood。故选A。
57．句意：但这次经历真的改变了我的看法。
And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据上文“I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent （冷漠的）”（我过去常常认为青岛的人是很冷漠的）可知，但是这次经历真地改变了我的观点。故选B。
58．句意：后来我在市中心购物时丢了钱包。
though虽然；if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。根据下文“I was shopping in the city center”可知，此处应用while引导的时间状语。故选C。
59．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人捡起来还给了我。
them它们；they它们；it它；its它的。根据“I lost my wallet”可知，我丢了我的钱包，应用用it代替my wallet。故选C。
60．句意：我告诉我的儿子，我们应该尽最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据主语“we”可知，我们应该尽我们的努力去帮助他人。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚以及济州岛。
61．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点，故文章不太可能来源于故事书，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China.”可知海南位于中国南部，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there...”可知泰国清迈有许多有历史意义的寺庙，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum”可知济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆对孩子们很有吸引力。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯山出名，故选B。
66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界最大的宫殿——紫禁城的建造历史和它承载的意义。
66．细节理解题。根据“It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year.”可知，紫禁城每年有超过1700万游客。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor.”可知，紫禁城是由永乐皇帝建造的。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据第四、五段的描述可推断，紫禁城见证了明清时期的盛衰，也见证了中国封建君主专制制度的终结，宫殿里的文物和文献也仍然具有很高的历史研究价值，所以紫禁城有重大的历史意义。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.”可知，紫禁城在1987年被列为世界遗产。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。本文通过一个问题引出对紫禁城的介绍，先介绍了它的建造历史，然后介绍了它的历史意义，最后介绍了如今它在国际上的地位。故选A。
71．C 72．F 73．A 74．E 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。
71．根据“It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”可知空前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。选项C“城市周围到处都是海水”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知空前写的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜，所以空处应是说人们乘船出行，选项F“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”符合语境。故选F。
73．根据下文“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知水给这个城市带来了问题，选项A“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据前句“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。选项E“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”符合语境，故选E。
75．根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响，选项B“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合语境，故选B。
76．to travel 77．finished 78．feared 79．simply 80．riding 81．their 82．unbelievable 83．peaceful 84．Japanese 85．happier
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去印度旅行的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。
76．句意：格雷格的梦想是周游亚洲。此处用动词不定式作表语，介绍格雷格的梦想。故填to travel。
77．句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“got”可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。
78．句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“wouldn’t”可知用一般过去时，fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。
79．句意：他只是告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
80．句意：布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。
81．句意：出发前，他们把计划告诉了父母。根据“parents”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
82．句意：令人难以置信的是，他们的父母同意了。根据“At first, he ... (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea.”可知一开始以为父母不会同意，现在父母同意了，这是令人难以置信的，用形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。
83．句意：他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。修饰名词“villages”，用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
84．句意：他们还学习了两种新的语言——印度语和日语。根据“two new languages”可知此处用Japanese表示“日语”。故填Japanese。
85．句意：然后你会更放松，更快乐。根据“more relaxed”可知此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier

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